HTP 5: 1844-1877

This bingo card has 25 words: Commander of the Texan army in the war for independence, leading the army to victory in the battle of San Jacinto. President of the Republic of Texas before annexation., The idea adopted by James K Polk and other leaders that Americans had the divine right to expand the nation westward., In 1822, this person founded the first settlement of Americans in Texas., His four goals as president were to reduce tariffs, reestablish an independent U.S. Treasury, secure the Oregon Territory and acquire the territories of California and New Mexico from Mexico., Commander of the Army of Occupation on the Texas border, General Zachory Taylor, upon President Polk’s orders, took the Army into the disputed territory between the Nueces and Rio Grande Rivers and built a fort on the north bank of the Rio Grand, Treaty between the US and Mexico. Mexico ceded large parts of land, including New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and California, A coalition of the Free Soil Party, the Know-Nothing Party and renegade Whigs merged in 1854 to form the Republican Party, a liberal, anti-slavery party., Called for the admission of California as a free state, organizing Utah and New Mexico without restrictions on slavery, adjustment of the Texas/New Mexico border, abolition of slave trade in District of Columbia, and tougher fugitive slave laws., Court case where Taney ruled that slaves were property under the Fifth Amendment, and that any law that would deprive a slave owner of that property was unconstitutional., Law that allowed for popular sovereignty (people living in an area could decide if slavery would be allowed or not.) "Bleeding Kansas": Also known as the Kansas Border War. Following the passage of the law, pro-slavery forces from Missouri, know, Gold was discovered by workmen excavating to build a sawmill on his land in the Sacramento Valley in 1848, starting this event, this legislation formally abolished slavery in the united states., Congress created the Pacific Railroad Act that chartered the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies, tasking them with building a railroad that would link the United States from east to west., “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”, Enacted in 1862, resulted in 10 percent of U.S. land—or 270 million acres—to be claimed and settled., The members of this group were distinguished by their fierce advocacy for the abolition of slavery, enfranchisement of black citizens, and holding the Southern states financially and morally culpable for the war., Site of the opening engagement of the Civil War., The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free.", Became a national hero, and in 1866 was appointed America’s first four-star general at the recommendation of President Andrew Johnson (1808-1875). As president, he tried to foster a peaceful reconciliation between the North and South., The group dedicated itself to an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters (both Black and white) in an effort to reverse the policies of Radical Reconstruction and restore white supremacy in the South., black families would rent small plots of land, or shares, to work themselves; in return, they would give a portion of their crop to the landowner at the end of the year., On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered remarks at the official dedication ceremony for the National Cemetery of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, on the site of one of the bloodiest and most decisive battles of the Civil War. In it,, Hayes’ Republican allies met in secret with moderate southern Democrats in Washington’s Wormley Hotel, the Democrats agreed to accept a Hayes victory, and to respect the civil and political rights of African Americans, on the condition that Repu, This battle was fought on April 9, 1865 and led to Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s surrender of his Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. and Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves— and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.”.

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