This bingo card has a free space and 33 words: Halloween began with the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain. ๐๐ป, Samhain was celebrated to mark the end of the harvest season and the onset of winter. ๐พ๐, On Samhain, Celts believed the boundary between the worlds of the living and dead became blurred. ๐๐ป, Spirits of the dead were thought to return to earth on the night of Samhain. ๐ฏ๏ธ๐ฆ, Villagers lit large bonfires to ward off wandering spirits and honor ancestors. ๐ฅ๐ง, Samhain rituals included sacrificing crops and animals to Celtic deities. ๐๐ฝ, People wore animal skins and masks during Samhain to disguise themselves from ghosts. ๐ป๐ท, Druids played a key role in leading the Samhain ceremonies and divination rituals. ๐๐ง, Romans brought Feralia, a festival honoring the dead, to Celtic regions during their conquest. ๐ฎ๐น๐, Feralia merged with Samhain customs, influencing the early development of Halloween. ๐๐, The Roman festival of Pomona, goddess of fruit and trees, introduced apples into Samhain traditions. ๐๐ณ, With the spread of Christianity, the church established All Saintsโ Day on November 1. โ๏ธโช, All Saintsโ Day sought to replace pagan rituals with Christian observances. ๐๏ธ๐, The evening before All Saintsโ Day became known as All Hallowsโ Eve. ๐๐ญ, All Hallowsโ Eve inherited many customs from the Samhain festival. ๐ป๐ฅ, Medieval Europeans believed supernatural beings and ghosts were active on All Hallowsโ Eve. ๐ง๐ป, Prayers and vigils for the dead were held on All Hallowsโ Eve. ๐๐ฏ๏ธ, The poor went โsouling,โ asking for bread in exchange for prayers for departed souls. ๐๐ฅ, Soul cakes were baked and distributed to those who went souling. ๐ฐ๐คฒ, The concept of wandering ghosts was reinforced by medieval folk beliefs. ๐งโโ๏ธ๐, Villagers used lanterns carved from turnips to frighten away evil spirits. ๐ฏ๏ธ๐ฅ, Jack-oโ-lanterns originated from these carved turnip lanterns in Ireland and Scotland. ๐๐ฎ๐ช, Folklore told of Stingy Jack, whose spirit wandered with a lantern after cheating the devil. ๐ง๐ฏ๏ธ, Masks and costumes during All Hallowsโ Eve kept mischievous spirits at bay. ๐ท๐น, Superstitions about witches and omens were common around Samhain and All Hallowsโ Eve. ๐ง๐ฎ, Bells were rung to scare off evil spirits on the eve of All Saintsโ Day. ๐๐ป, Bonfires continued as a central feature in All Hallowsโ Eve traditions. ๐ฅ๐, Medieval communities believed the dead could return to settle unfinished business. ๐ป๐, The merging of Celtic and Christian rituals shaped the origins of Halloween. โ๏ธ๐, The church adapted some Samhain customs for Christian holidays. โช๐, Early Halloween rites focused on honoring and appeasing ancestral spirits. ๐๐ง, Bells, fires, and disguises were practical ways to drive away supernatural threats. ๐๐ฅ and The historical development of Halloween spans Celtic pagan, Roman, and Christian influences. ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฎ๐น.
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