ElectrochemicalgradientA combination ofconcentration andelectrical gradientsthat drives themovement of ionsacross amembrane.TransitionstateHigh-energyintermediatestate duringa chemicalreaction.ChemiosmosisMovement ofions acrossa membraneto drive ATPsynthesis.VesicleSmallmembrane-bound sacfor transportin the cell.VacuoleMembrane-boundorganellestoring water,nutrients, orwaste.MotorproteinProtein thatmovesorganelles orvesicles alongcytoskeletontracks.NucleusOrganellecontainingDNA andcontrollingcell activities.PerioxisomeOrganellebreakingdown fattyacids anddetoxifying.GlycoproteinProtein withcarbohydrateattached.CytoplasmFluid insidethe cell thatholdsorganelles.ExocytosisThe process bywhich a cellreleases materialsvia vesicles fusingwith the plasmamembrane.NucleolusRegion insidenucleus whereribosomal RNAis produced.CiliaShort hair-likeprojectionsfor movementor sensing.EndocytosisThe process bywhich a celltakes inmaterials byengulfing themin a vesicle.SelectivepermeabilityMembraneallows somesubstancesthrough butnot others.FlagellumLong whip-like structurefor cellmovement.Role ofcarbohydratesCellrecognition,signaling,adhesion.LipidbilayerTwo layers ofphospholipidsforming themembrane.ChannelproteinProteinforming achannel formolecules topass.CentrioleCylindricalstructuresinvolved incell division.CarrierproteinProtein thatchangesshape tomovemolecules.proteinpumpProtein usingATP to movemoleculesagainstgradientConcentrationgradientDifference inconcentrationof asubstanceacross space.Substrate(inenzymaticreactions)Moleculethat binds toan enzyme’sactive site.ElectrochemicalgradientA combination ofconcentration andelectrical gradientsthat drives themovement of ionsacross amembrane.TransitionstateHigh-energyintermediatestate duringa chemicalreaction.ChemiosmosisMovement ofions acrossa membraneto drive ATPsynthesis.VesicleSmallmembrane-bound sacfor transportin the cell.VacuoleMembrane-boundorganellestoring water,nutrients, orwaste.MotorproteinProtein thatmovesorganelles orvesicles alongcytoskeletontracks.NucleusOrganellecontainingDNA andcontrollingcell activities.PerioxisomeOrganellebreakingdown fattyacids anddetoxifying.GlycoproteinProtein withcarbohydrateattached.CytoplasmFluid insidethe cell thatholdsorganelles.ExocytosisThe process bywhich a cellreleases materialsvia vesicles fusingwith the plasmamembrane.NucleolusRegion insidenucleus whereribosomal RNAis produced.CiliaShort hair-likeprojectionsfor movementor sensing.EndocytosisThe process bywhich a celltakes inmaterials byengulfing themin a vesicle.SelectivepermeabilityMembraneallows somesubstancesthrough butnot others.FlagellumLong whip-like structurefor cellmovement.Role ofcarbohydratesCellrecognition,signaling,adhesion.LipidbilayerTwo layers ofphospholipidsforming themembrane.ChannelproteinProteinforming achannel formolecules topass.CentrioleCylindricalstructuresinvolved incell division.CarrierproteinProtein thatchangesshape tomovemolecules.proteinpumpProtein usingATP to movemoleculesagainstgradientConcentrationgradientDifference inconcentrationof asubstanceacross space.Substrate(inenzymaticreactions)Moleculethat binds toan enzyme’sactive site.

BIO 1305 Exam 2 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A combination of concentration and electrical gradients that drives the movement of ions across a membrane.
    Electrochemical gradient
  2. High-energy intermediate state during a chemical reaction.
    Transition state
  3. Movement of ions across a membrane to drive ATP synthesis.
    Chemiosmosis
  4. Small membrane-bound sac for transport in the cell.
    Vesicle
  5. Membrane-bound organelle storing water, nutrients, or waste.
    Vacuole
  6. Protein that moves organelles or vesicles along cytoskeleton tracks.
    Motor protein
  7. Organelle containing DNA and controlling cell activities.
    Nucleus
  8. Organelle breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying.
    Perioxisome
  9. Protein with carbohydrate attached.
    Glycoprotein
  10. Fluid inside the cell that holds organelles.
    Cytoplasm
  11. The process by which a cell releases materials via vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane.
    Exocytosis
  12. Region inside nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced.
    Nucleolus
  13. Short hair-like projections for movement or sensing.
    Cilia
  14. The process by which a cell takes in materials by engulfing them in a vesicle.
    Endocytosis
  15. Membrane allows some substances through but not others.
    Selective permeability
  16. Long whip-like structure for cell movement.
    Flagellum
  17. Cell recognition, signaling, adhesion.
    Role of carbohydrates
  18. Two layers of phospholipids forming the membrane.
    Lipid bilayer
  19. Protein forming a channel for molecules to pass.
    Channel protein
  20. Cylindrical structures involved in cell division.
    Centriole
  21. Protein that changes shape to move molecules.
    Carrier protein
  22. Protein using ATP to move molecules against gradient
    protein pump
  23. Difference in concentration of a substance across space.
    Concentration gradient
  24. Molecule that binds to an enzyme’s active site.
    Substrate (in enzymatic reactions)