ElectrochemicalgradientA combination ofconcentration andelectrical gradientsthat drives themovement of ionsacross amembrane.VacuoleMembrane-boundorganellestoring water,nutrients, orwaste.ExocytosisThe process bywhich a cellreleases materialsvia vesicles fusingwith the plasmamembrane.PerioxisomeOrganellebreakingdown fattyacids anddetoxifying.ChemiosmosisMovement ofions acrossa membraneto drive ATPsynthesis.ChannelproteinProteinforming achannel formolecules topass.GlycoproteinProtein withcarbohydrateattached.TransitionstateHigh-energyintermediatestate duringa chemicalreaction.CytoplasmFluid insidethe cell thatholdsorganelles.SelectivepermeabilityMembraneallows somesubstancesthrough butnot others.Substrate(inenzymaticreactions)Moleculethat binds toan enzyme’sactive site.FlagellumLong whip-like structurefor cellmovement.NucleusOrganellecontainingDNA andcontrollingcell activities.VesicleSmallmembrane-bound sacfor transportin the cell.MotorproteinProtein thatmovesorganelles orvesicles alongcytoskeletontracks.proteinpumpProtein usingATP to movemoleculesagainstgradientConcentrationgradientDifference inconcentrationof asubstanceacross space.CarrierproteinProtein thatchangesshape tomovemolecules.NucleolusRegion insidenucleus whereribosomal RNAis produced.CentrioleCylindricalstructuresinvolved incell division.CiliaShort hair-likeprojectionsfor movementor sensing.Role ofcarbohydratesCellrecognition,signaling,adhesion.LipidbilayerTwo layers ofphospholipidsforming themembrane.EndocytosisThe process bywhich a celltakes inmaterials byengulfing themin a vesicle.ElectrochemicalgradientA combination ofconcentration andelectrical gradientsthat drives themovement of ionsacross amembrane.VacuoleMembrane-boundorganellestoring water,nutrients, orwaste.ExocytosisThe process bywhich a cellreleases materialsvia vesicles fusingwith the plasmamembrane.PerioxisomeOrganellebreakingdown fattyacids anddetoxifying.ChemiosmosisMovement ofions acrossa membraneto drive ATPsynthesis.ChannelproteinProteinforming achannel formolecules topass.GlycoproteinProtein withcarbohydrateattached.TransitionstateHigh-energyintermediatestate duringa chemicalreaction.CytoplasmFluid insidethe cell thatholdsorganelles.SelectivepermeabilityMembraneallows somesubstancesthrough butnot others.Substrate(inenzymaticreactions)Moleculethat binds toan enzyme’sactive site.FlagellumLong whip-like structurefor cellmovement.NucleusOrganellecontainingDNA andcontrollingcell activities.VesicleSmallmembrane-bound sacfor transportin the cell.MotorproteinProtein thatmovesorganelles orvesicles alongcytoskeletontracks.proteinpumpProtein usingATP to movemoleculesagainstgradientConcentrationgradientDifference inconcentrationof asubstanceacross space.CarrierproteinProtein thatchangesshape tomovemolecules.NucleolusRegion insidenucleus whereribosomal RNAis produced.CentrioleCylindricalstructuresinvolved incell division.CiliaShort hair-likeprojectionsfor movementor sensing.Role ofcarbohydratesCellrecognition,signaling,adhesion.LipidbilayerTwo layers ofphospholipidsforming themembrane.EndocytosisThe process bywhich a celltakes inmaterials byengulfing themin a vesicle.

BIO 1305 Exam 2 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A combination of concentration and electrical gradients that drives the movement of ions across a membrane.
    Electrochemical gradient
  2. Membrane-bound organelle storing water, nutrients, or waste.
    Vacuole
  3. The process by which a cell releases materials via vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane.
    Exocytosis
  4. Organelle breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying.
    Perioxisome
  5. Movement of ions across a membrane to drive ATP synthesis.
    Chemiosmosis
  6. Protein forming a channel for molecules to pass.
    Channel protein
  7. Protein with carbohydrate attached.
    Glycoprotein
  8. High-energy intermediate state during a chemical reaction.
    Transition state
  9. Fluid inside the cell that holds organelles.
    Cytoplasm
  10. Membrane allows some substances through but not others.
    Selective permeability
  11. Molecule that binds to an enzyme’s active site.
    Substrate (in enzymatic reactions)
  12. Long whip-like structure for cell movement.
    Flagellum
  13. Organelle containing DNA and controlling cell activities.
    Nucleus
  14. Small membrane-bound sac for transport in the cell.
    Vesicle
  15. Protein that moves organelles or vesicles along cytoskeleton tracks.
    Motor protein
  16. Protein using ATP to move molecules against gradient
    protein pump
  17. Difference in concentration of a substance across space.
    Concentration gradient
  18. Protein that changes shape to move molecules.
    Carrier protein
  19. Region inside nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced.
    Nucleolus
  20. Cylindrical structures involved in cell division.
    Centriole
  21. Short hair-like projections for movement or sensing.
    Cilia
  22. Cell recognition, signaling, adhesion.
    Role of carbohydrates
  23. Two layers of phospholipids forming the membrane.
    Lipid bilayer
  24. The process by which a cell takes in materials by engulfing them in a vesicle.
    Endocytosis