(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier
and in folk music
Drone
An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut
What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
“Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
Cadence
The civilization before the Middle Ages
The Roman Empire
A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
Hildegard von Bingen
Major musical change of the 13th century
Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most
love her”
Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most
love her”
The years of the Middle Ages
500 to 1450
Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
Mass
Listening Example: Ave Generosa
Ave Generosa
Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
Mass of Nostre Dame
Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
Melisma
One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
Free organum
Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
A capella
Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute
A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
Hymn
He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
Guillaume de Machaut
He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
King Alfonso the Wise
People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
Pope, clergy, & monks
Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
Strophic
Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses
He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
Guido d'Arezzo
This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be
returned,
Courtly Love
This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
The era after the Middle Ages
The Renaissance Era
Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
Parallel Organum
Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
Musicka
Definition: musical texture that has two or more
independent and important melodic lines
Polyphony
Major architectural achievement in France
Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms,
typically used in religious worship
Chant
Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
Latin
Public health event in 1350s
The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
Syllabic
Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called
a “chorus”
Refrain
