FreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”This is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipA paintingofHildegardvon BingenTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above it500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”HildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollir“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Building ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?StrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,Pope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”This is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipA paintingofHildegardvon BingenTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above it500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”HildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollir“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Building ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?StrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,Pope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songs

Music Appreciation: Unit 2 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
    Free organum
  2. An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut
  3. Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
    Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
  4. This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
  5. Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms, typically used in religious worship
    Chant
  6. A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
  7. The civilization before the Middle Ages
    The Roman Empire
  8. Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
    Hymn
  9. Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
    Mass
  10. Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
    Parallel Organum
  11. The years of the Middle Ages
    500 to 1450
  12. Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
    Melisma
  13. He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
    King Alfonso the Wise
  14. Major musical change of the 13th century
    Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
  15. The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
    Musicka
  16. Definition: musical texture that has two or more independent and important melodic lines
    Polyphony
  17. He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
    Guido d'Arezzo
  18. Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called a “chorus”
    Refrain
  19. A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
    Hildegard von Bingen
  20. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
  21. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute
  22. Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
    Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
  23. Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
    Mass of Nostre Dame
  24. Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
    A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses
  25. Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
    “Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
  26. Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music
    Drone
  27. Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
    Cadence
  28. Major architectural achievement in France
    Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
  29. Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
    Syllabic
  30. People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
    Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
  31. What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
    Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
  32. Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
    Strophic
  33. Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
    Latin
  34. Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned,
    Courtly Love
  35. The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
    Pope, clergy, & monks
  36. The era after the Middle Ages
    The Renaissance Era
  37. This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
    Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  38. Public health event in 1350s
    The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
  39. Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
    A capella
  40. Listening Example: Ave Generosa
    Ave Generosa
  41. Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
    Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
  42. He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
    Guillaume de Machaut