CourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,ChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worship500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling history“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,HymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesA paintingofHildegardvon BingenThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”RefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”KingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?A French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollirCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,ChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worship500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling history“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,HymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesA paintingofHildegardvon BingenThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”RefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”KingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?A French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollir

Music Appreciation: Unit 2 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned,
    Courtly Love
  2. Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms, typically used in religious worship
    Chant
  3. The years of the Middle Ages
    500 to 1450
  4. An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut
  5. Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
    Strophic
  6. Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
    Melisma
  7. The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
    Musicka
  8. Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
    “Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
  9. Listening Example: Ave Generosa
    Ave Generosa
  10. Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
    Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
  11. The era after the Middle Ages
    The Renaissance Era
  12. The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
    Pope, clergy, & monks
  13. Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
    Cadence
  14. Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
    Hymn
  15. One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
    Free organum
  16. Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music
    Drone
  17. Definition: musical texture that has two or more independent and important melodic lines
    Polyphony
  18. He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
    Guillaume de Machaut
  19. Major musical change of the 13th century
    Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
  20. This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
    Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  21. Public health event in 1350s
    The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
  22. Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
    A capella
  23. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute
  24. A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
    Hildegard von Bingen
  25. Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
    Latin
  26. Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
    Mass of Nostre Dame
  27. Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
    Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
  28. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
  29. A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
  30. This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
  31. Major architectural achievement in France
    Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
  32. The civilization before the Middle Ages
    The Roman Empire
  33. Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
    Mass
  34. He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
    Guido d'Arezzo
  35. People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
    Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
  36. Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
    Syllabic
  37. Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
    Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
  38. Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called a “chorus”
    Refrain
  39. He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
    King Alfonso the Wise
  40. Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
    Parallel Organum
  41. What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
    Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
  42. Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
    A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses