HildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Mass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollir500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”FreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sA paintingofHildegardvon BingenPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,ParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle ages“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Pope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Mass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollir500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”FreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sA paintingofHildegardvon BingenPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,ParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle ages“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Pope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic form

Music Appreciation: Unit 2 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
    Hildegard von Bingen
  2. Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms, typically used in religious worship
    Chant
  3. The civilization before the Middle Ages
    The Roman Empire
  4. Listening Example: Ave Generosa
    Ave Generosa
  5. Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
    Cadence
  6. Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
    Mass of Nostre Dame
  7. Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
    A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses
  8. The years of the Middle Ages
    500 to 1450
  9. An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut
  10. Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called a “chorus”
    Refrain
  11. One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
    Free organum
  12. He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
    King Alfonso the Wise
  13. He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
    Guillaume de Machaut
  14. Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
    Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
  15. Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
    Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
  16. Public health event in 1350s
    The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
  17. A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
  18. Definition: musical texture that has two or more independent and important melodic lines
    Polyphony
  19. He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
    Guido d'Arezzo
  20. Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned,
    Courtly Love
  21. Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
    Parallel Organum
  22. Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
    Latin
  23. Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
    A capella
  24. This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
  25. The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
    Musicka
  26. Major musical change of the 13th century
    Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
  27. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
  28. Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
    Mass
  29. Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
    “Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
  30. Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
    Strophic
  31. Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music
    Drone
  32. The era after the Middle Ages
    The Renaissance Era
  33. This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
    Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  34. People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
    Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
  35. What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
    Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
  36. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute
  37. Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
    Melisma
  38. Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
    Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
  39. The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
    Pope, clergy, & monks
  40. Major architectural achievement in France
    Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
  41. Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
    Syllabic
  42. Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
    Hymn