Building ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?AveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”AcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,FreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin Mary500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,Guidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th Century“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollirDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”HildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsA paintingofHildegardvon BingenThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?AveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”AcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,FreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin Mary500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,Guidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th Century“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollirDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”HildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsA paintingofHildegardvon BingenThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sAnillustration ofGuillaumede Machaut

Music Appreciation: Unit 2 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Major architectural achievement in France
    Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
  2. Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
    Syllabic
  3. This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
  4. The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
    Musicka
  5. What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
    Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
  6. Listening Example: Ave Generosa
    Ave Generosa
  7. Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms, typically used in religious worship
    Chant
  8. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute
  9. Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
    Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
  10. Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
    A capella
  11. Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
    Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
  12. Major musical change of the 13th century
    Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
  13. Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
    Mass
  14. Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
    Melisma
  15. The era after the Middle Ages
    The Renaissance Era
  16. Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
    Mass of Nostre Dame
  17. Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
    Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
  18. Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
    Cadence
  19. One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
    Free organum
  20. He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
    Guillaume de Machaut
  21. People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
    Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
  22. The civilization before the Middle Ages
    The Roman Empire
  23. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
  24. Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
    Latin
  25. Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
    Parallel Organum
  26. The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
    Pope, clergy, & monks
  27. This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
    Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  28. Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
    Hymn
  29. Definition: musical texture that has two or more independent and important melodic lines
    Polyphony
  30. He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
    King Alfonso the Wise
  31. The years of the Middle Ages
    500 to 1450
  32. Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned,
    Courtly Love
  33. He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
    Guido d'Arezzo
  34. Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
    “Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
  35. Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
    Strophic
  36. Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
    A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses
  37. Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music
    Drone
  38. Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called a “chorus”
    Refrain
  39. A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
    Hildegard von Bingen
  40. A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
  41. Public health event in 1350s
    The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
  42. An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut