MassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAnillustration ofGuillaumede Machaut“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirA paintingofHildegardvon BingenPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?Agnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”CourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,A French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollirMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Guidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”SyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcentury500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAnillustration ofGuillaumede Machaut“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirA paintingofHildegardvon BingenPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?Agnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”CourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,A French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollirMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Guidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”SyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcentury500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAges

Music Appreciation: Unit 2 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
    Mass
  2. Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
    Parallel Organum
  3. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
  4. Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
    Latin
  5. People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
    Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
  6. Listening Example: Ave Generosa
    Ave Generosa
  7. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute
  8. Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
    Mass of Nostre Dame
  9. One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
    Free organum
  10. Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
    A capella
  11. An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut
  12. Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
    “Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
  13. A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
  14. Definition: musical texture that has two or more independent and important melodic lines
    Polyphony
  15. This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
    Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  16. What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
    Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
  17. Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
    Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
  18. Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
    Melisma
  19. The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
    Musicka
  20. A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
    Hildegard von Bingen
  21. He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
    King Alfonso the Wise
  22. Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music
    Drone
  23. Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called a “chorus”
    Refrain
  24. Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned,
    Courtly Love
  25. Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
    A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses
  26. Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
    Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
  27. Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
    Cadence
  28. He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
    Guido d'Arezzo
  29. He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
    Guillaume de Machaut
  30. Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
    Strophic
  31. Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
    Hymn
  32. Public health event in 1350s
    The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
  33. Major architectural achievement in France
    Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
  34. The civilization before the Middle Ages
    The Roman Empire
  35. This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
  36. Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms, typically used in religious worship
    Chant
  37. The era after the Middle Ages
    The Renaissance Era
  38. The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
    Pope, clergy, & monks
  39. Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
    Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
  40. Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
    Syllabic
  41. Major musical change of the 13th century
    Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
  42. The years of the Middle Ages
    500 to 1450