ChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,TheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentA paintingofHildegardvon BingenParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”RefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”LatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?MassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainment“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclines500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollirMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,TheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentA paintingofHildegardvon BingenParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textSong of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”RefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”LatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsManuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?MassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainment“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirPolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclines500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollirMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAgesAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassGuidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and Lute

Music Appreciation: Unit 2 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms, typically used in religious worship
    Chant
  2. This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
  3. Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned,
    Courtly Love
  4. The civilization before the Middle Ages
    The Roman Empire
  5. Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
    Strophic
  6. Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
    A capella
  7. A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
  8. Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
    Parallel Organum
  9. He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
    King Alfonso the Wise
  10. Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
    Mass of Nostre Dame
  11. Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
    Melisma
  12. Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
    Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
  13. Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called a “chorus”
    Refrain
  14. Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
    Latin
  15. Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
    Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
  16. Major musical change of the 13th century
    Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
  17. Public health event in 1350s
    The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
  18. He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
    Guillaume de Machaut
  19. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
  20. The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
    Pope, clergy, & monks
  21. A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
    Hildegard von Bingen
  22. Listening Example: Ave Generosa
    Ave Generosa
  23. Major architectural achievement in France
    Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
  24. Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
    Hymn
  25. What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
    Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
  26. Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
    Mass
  27. Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
    Syllabic
  28. People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
    Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
  29. Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
    “Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
  30. Definition: musical texture that has two or more independent and important melodic lines
    Polyphony
  31. The years of the Middle Ages
    500 to 1450
  32. Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
    A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses
  33. The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
    Musicka
  34. Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music
    Drone
  35. The era after the Middle Ages
    The Renaissance Era
  36. An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut
  37. Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
    Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
  38. One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
    Free organum
  39. This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
    Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  40. He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
    Guido d'Arezzo
  41. Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
    Cadence
  42. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute