Musictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Guidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,PolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAges“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollir500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesA paintingofHildegardvon BingenThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?Song of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic formMusictransitionsfrommonophonicto polyphonicMajormusicalchange ofthe 13thcenturyCadenceDefinition: theending of amusical phraseproviding asense ofclosure,Guidod'ArezzoHe developeda system ofmusicnotation in the11th CenturyRefrainDefinition: arepeating musicalsection, generallyalso with repeatedtext; sometimescalleda “chorus”Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingdrums and fifesCourtlyLoveDefinition: love fora beloved, withoutany concern forwhether or not thelove will bereturned,PolyphonyDefinition: musicaltexture that hastwo or moreindependent andimportant melodiclinesKyrie, Gloria,Credo,Sanctus,Agnus DeiThis is a list ofthe 5 musicalparts of theMedievalCatholic MassAcapellaDefinition: vocalmusic withoutinstrumentalaccompanimentAgnus Deifrom theNostreDame MassListeningexample:Agnus Dei fromthe NostreDame MassSyllabicDefinition:music in whicheach syllable ofa text is set toone musicalnoteKings,dukes,lords, &noblesPeople wholived in courtsand hiredmusicians forentertainmentChantDefinition: text setto a monophonicmelody, no writtenrhythms,typically used inreligious worshipFreeorganumOne type ofpolyphony where 1person sang a chantlike a bassline andthe other personimprovised a higher,more complicatedmelodyTheRenaissanceEraThe eraafter theMiddleAges“Lady, to youwithout reserveI give my heart"aka Dame, àvous sansretollirListeningExample:Dame, àvous sansretollirA French songabout courtlylove thatalternatesrefrain and 3versesDescriptionof Dame, àvous sansretollir500 to1450The yearsof theMiddleAgesStrophicDefinition:musical form inwhich all versesare sung to thesame musicAnillustration ofGuillaumede MachautHildegardvonBingenA Germanabbess whowroteGregorianchantsMatins,Lauds,andVespersHeld inmonasteries, thethree daily prayersof the Divine Officethat often includedmusicLatinChants andhymns forworshipwere in thislanguageKingAlfonsothe WiseHe hiredmusicians towrite over400songs aboutThe Virgin MaryGuillaumedeMachautHe was famousfor writing bothsacred Massesand secularlove songsMelismaDefinition:multiplepitches sungto one syllableof textAveGenerosaListeningExample:AveGenerosaMusickaThe Greekword formusic,poetry, andtelling historyDroneDefinition:sustained pitchoften found inmusic of themiddle ages orearlierand in folk musicTheRomanEmpireThecivilizationbefore theMiddle AgesPope,clergy, &monksThe peoplewho lived andworked inchurches andmonasteriesA paintingofHildegardvon BingenThe BubonicPlague(BlackDeath)Publichealthevent in1350sParallelOrganumPolyphonic musicwas born whenthey started with 1chant melody andadded a secondperson singing a4th above itMassDefinition:Catholic liturgicaltexts set to musicby composersstarting in themiddle agesConjunctmelody, narrowrange, andrepeatingrefrains(chorus)What domedieval lovesongs andtoday's popmusic have incommon?Song of Mary,No. 181: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Listeningexample: “TheVirgin will aidthose who mostlove her”Manuscriptfrom Cantigasde Santa Maria,people playingRebec and LuteBuilding ofthe NotreDameCathedral inParisMajorarchitecturalachievementin FranceThis is apicture of theCathedral ofNotre DameMass ofNostreDameComposed byMachaut andincluded all 5Massmovements inone pieceHymnDefinition:religiouspolyphonicsong usingstrophic form

Music Appreciation: Unit 2 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Major musical change of the 13th century
    Music transitions from monophonic to polyphonic
  2. Definition: the ending of a musical phrase providing a sense of closure,
    Cadence
  3. He developed a system of music notation in the 11th Century
    Guido d'Arezzo
  4. Definition: a repeating musical section, generally also with repeated text; sometimes called a “chorus”
    Refrain
  5. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing drums and fifes
  6. Definition: love for a beloved, without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned,
    Courtly Love
  7. Definition: musical texture that has two or more independent and important melodic lines
    Polyphony
  8. This is a list of the 5 musical parts of the Medieval Catholic Mass
    Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  9. Definition: vocal music without instrumental accompaniment
    A capella
  10. Listening example: Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
    Agnus Dei from the Nostre Dame Mass
  11. Definition: music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note
    Syllabic
  12. People who lived in courts and hired musicians for entertainment
    Kings, dukes, lords, & nobles
  13. Definition: text set to a monophonic melody, no written rhythms, typically used in religious worship
    Chant
  14. One type of polyphony where 1 person sang a chant like a bassline and the other person improvised a higher, more complicated melody
    Free organum
  15. The era after the Middle Ages
    The Renaissance Era
  16. Listening Example: Dame, à vous sans retollir
    “Lady, to you without reserve I give my heart" aka Dame, à vous sans retollir
  17. Description of Dame, à vous sans retollir
    A French song about courtly love that alternates refrain and 3 verses
  18. The years of the Middle Ages
    500 to 1450
  19. Definition: musical form in which all verses are sung to the same music
    Strophic
  20. An illustration of Guillaume de Machaut
  21. A German abbess who wrote Gregorian chants
    Hildegard von Bingen
  22. Held in monasteries, the three daily prayers of the Divine Office that often included music
    Matins, Lauds, and Vespers
  23. Chants and hymns for worship were in this language
    Latin
  24. He hired musicians to write over400 songs about The Virgin Mary
    King Alfonso the Wise
  25. He was famous for writing both sacred Masses and secular love songs
    Guillaume de Machaut
  26. Definition: multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text
    Melisma
  27. Listening Example: Ave Generosa
    Ave Generosa
  28. The Greek word for music, poetry, and telling history
    Musicka
  29. Definition: sustained pitch often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music
    Drone
  30. The civilization before the Middle Ages
    The Roman Empire
  31. The people who lived and worked in churches and monasteries
    Pope, clergy, & monks
  32. A painting of Hildegard von Bingen
  33. Public health event in 1350s
    The Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
  34. Polyphonic music was born when they started with 1 chant melody and added a second person singing a 4th above it
    Parallel Organum
  35. Definition: Catholic liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages
    Mass
  36. What do medieval love songs and today's pop music have in common?
    Conjunct melody, narrow range, and repeating refrains (chorus)
  37. Listening example: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
    Song of Mary, No. 181: “The Virgin will aid those who most love her”
  38. Manuscript from Cantigas de Santa Maria, people playing Rebec and Lute
  39. Major architectural achievement in France
    Building of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
  40. This is a picture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame
  41. Composed by Machaut and included all 5 Mass movements in one piece
    Mass of Nostre Dame
  42. Definition: religious polyphonic song using strophic form
    Hymn