FaultAn abnormal conditionwhere electrical currentflows along anunintended path,usually due toinsulation failure,equipment damage, orcontact with ground oranother phase. BreakerFailureSchemeProtection logicthat operatesbackup trippingif a breaker failsto clear a fault. Wave/LineTrapa device installed in ahigh‑voltage substationthat blockshigh‑frequencycommunication signalsfrom entering substationequipment while allowingnormal power‑frequencycurrent to pass freely. SulfurHexafluoride(SF6)A gas that insulatesbetween the activeand non-activecomponents of asubstation and candrastically reduce theclearance distances. VT /PTVoltage orPotentialTransformerthat steps downvoltage formeasurement. ExpansionConnectionBus connectionthat allowsthermalexpansion andcontraction. RemoteEndSubstationThe substationat the oppositeend of atransmissionline. RigidBusFixedaluminum orcopper bussupported byinsulators. StepVoltageVoltagedifferencebetween aperson’s feetduring a groundfault. ControlCableLow‑voltagecable used forprotection,control, andindicationcircuits. BusDifferentialProtectionscheme thatdetects faultswithin the buszone. DICMA standard modularcontrol building thatcontain protectiverelays and controlequipment used tooperate thesubstation. Line‑to‑LineFaultHappens when twophase conductorstouch each other.These faults createhigh current levelsand can causesignificant equipmentstress. Line‑to‑GroundFaultOccurs when onephase conductorcontacts ground orgrounded equipment.This is the mostcommon type ofsubstation fault andusually produces alarge ground current. CostPerformanceIndex (CPI)A projectperformance metricused to measure costefficiency — how wella project isperforming comparedto its budget. StationServiceTransformerSupplieslow‑voltagepower tosubstationauxiliary loads. GreenfieldStationA new substationproject built onundeveloped land,where no existingelectricalinfrastructure ispresent. GroundGridBuriedconductorsforming alow‑resistancegroundingsystem. SCADASupervisoryControl andData Acquisitionsystem formonitoring andcontrol. RegulatorA device used toautomatically maintainthe electrical voltagewithin a desired rangeby adjusting voltagelevels as system loadchanges. Breaker‑and‑a‑HalfA substationlayout usingthree breakersto protect twocircuits. BusinessProtocolIdentificationA plantaccountingcode thatidentifies acapital project. SchedulePerformanceIndex (SPI)A project performancemetric that comparesthe value of workcompleted to the valueof work that wasplanned to becompleted by a givendate. TransferBusAn auxiliary busused to transfercircuits duringmaintenance orbreakeroutages. Dead‑EndStructureA structure thatanchorsconductors atthe end of atransmissionline. RadialFeederA feedersupplied froma single sourcewith noalternate path. ControlHouseBuilding thathousesprotection,control, andcommunicationequipment. DisconnectSwitch(DS)Provides visibleisolation ofequipment butdoes notinterrupt loadcurrent. GroundMatSurfacegroundingmesh to reducestep and touchvoltage. CircuitBreakerInterruptsfault andload currentto protect thesystem. Motor‑OperatedDisconnectA disconnectswitchoperatedremotely by anelectric motor. TouchVoltageVoltage betweena groundedobject and theground surfacea person isstanding on. JumpersFlexibleconductors thatconnect rigidequipment andallowmovement. RemoteTerminalUnit(RTU)A device that collectsdata from substationequipment and sendsit to a control center,and can also receivecommands to controlthat equipmentremotely. SurgeArresterProtectsequipment fromovervoltagesurges causedby lightning orswitching. BusworkConductivebars or tubesthat distributepower withina substation. CTThis device stepsdown the currentto a lower levelcurrent (less than5 amps) suitablefor a relay ormeter input. PowerTransformerTransfers electricalenergy betweencircuits at differentvoltage levelsusingelectromagneticinduction. TieBreakerA Breakerconnectingtwo busesor feeders. RingBusA busconfigurationwhere breakersform a closedloop, improvingreliability. GroundSwitchConnectsequipment toground forsafety duringmaintenance. OPGWOptical GroundWire providinglightningprotection andfiber‑opticcommunication. CTSaturationCondition wherea currenttransformercannot accuratelyreproducecurrent. CTPolarityCorrectorientation ofcurrenttransformerterminals forrelay accuracy. CCVTCouplingCapacitor VoltageTransformer usedfor voltagemeasurement andcommunications. GroundRodVerticalelectrodedriven intoearth toimprovegrounding. As‑BuiltDrawingFinal drawingreflectingactualinstalledconditions. BrownfieldStationA project that isbuilt within,attached to, orreplaces part of anexisting,operationalsubstation. ADSSFiberAll‑DielectricSelf‑Supportingfiber cable usedforcommunicationsonly. StrainBusBusworkdesigned tohandlemechanicaltension fromconductors. FaultAn abnormal conditionwhere electrical currentflows along anunintended path,usually due toinsulation failure,equipment damage, orcontact with ground oranother phase. BreakerFailureSchemeProtection logicthat operatesbackup trippingif a breaker failsto clear a fault. Wave/LineTrapa device installed in ahigh‑voltage substationthat blockshigh‑frequencycommunication signalsfrom entering substationequipment while allowingnormal power‑frequencycurrent to pass freely. SulfurHexafluoride(SF6)A gas that insulatesbetween the activeand non-activecomponents of asubstation and candrastically reduce theclearance distances. VT /PTVoltage orPotentialTransformerthat steps downvoltage formeasurement. ExpansionConnectionBus connectionthat allowsthermalexpansion andcontraction. RemoteEndSubstationThe substationat the oppositeend of atransmissionline. RigidBusFixedaluminum orcopper bussupported byinsulators. StepVoltageVoltagedifferencebetween aperson’s feetduring a groundfault. ControlCableLow‑voltagecable used forprotection,control, andindicationcircuits. BusDifferentialProtectionscheme thatdetects faultswithin the buszone. DICMA standard modularcontrol building thatcontain protectiverelays and controlequipment used tooperate thesubstation. Line‑to‑LineFaultHappens when twophase conductorstouch each other.These faults createhigh current levelsand can causesignificant equipmentstress. Line‑to‑GroundFaultOccurs when onephase conductorcontacts ground orgrounded equipment.This is the mostcommon type ofsubstation fault andusually produces alarge ground current. CostPerformanceIndex (CPI)A projectperformance metricused to measure costefficiency — how wella project isperforming comparedto its budget. StationServiceTransformerSupplieslow‑voltagepower tosubstationauxiliary loads. GreenfieldStationA new substationproject built onundeveloped land,where no existingelectricalinfrastructure ispresent. GroundGridBuriedconductorsforming alow‑resistancegroundingsystem. SCADASupervisoryControl andData Acquisitionsystem formonitoring andcontrol. RegulatorA device used toautomatically maintainthe electrical voltagewithin a desired rangeby adjusting voltagelevels as system loadchanges. Breaker‑and‑a‑HalfA substationlayout usingthree breakersto protect twocircuits. BusinessProtocolIdentificationA plantaccountingcode thatidentifies acapital project. SchedulePerformanceIndex (SPI)A project performancemetric that comparesthe value of workcompleted to the valueof work that wasplanned to becompleted by a givendate. TransferBusAn auxiliary busused to transfercircuits duringmaintenance orbreakeroutages. Dead‑EndStructureA structure thatanchorsconductors atthe end of atransmissionline. RadialFeederA feedersupplied froma single sourcewith noalternate path. ControlHouseBuilding thathousesprotection,control, andcommunicationequipment. DisconnectSwitch(DS)Provides visibleisolation ofequipment butdoes notinterrupt loadcurrent. GroundMatSurfacegroundingmesh to reducestep and touchvoltage. CircuitBreakerInterruptsfault andload currentto protect thesystem. Motor‑OperatedDisconnectA disconnectswitchoperatedremotely by anelectric motor. TouchVoltageVoltage betweena groundedobject and theground surfacea person isstanding on. JumpersFlexibleconductors thatconnect rigidequipment andallowmovement. RemoteTerminalUnit(RTU)A device that collectsdata from substationequipment and sendsit to a control center,and can also receivecommands to controlthat equipmentremotely. SurgeArresterProtectsequipment fromovervoltagesurges causedby lightning orswitching. BusworkConductivebars or tubesthat distributepower withina substation. CTThis device stepsdown the currentto a lower levelcurrent (less than5 amps) suitablefor a relay ormeter input. PowerTransformerTransfers electricalenergy betweencircuits at differentvoltage levelsusingelectromagneticinduction. TieBreakerA Breakerconnectingtwo busesor feeders. RingBusA busconfigurationwhere breakersform a closedloop, improvingreliability. GroundSwitchConnectsequipment toground forsafety duringmaintenance. OPGWOptical GroundWire providinglightningprotection andfiber‑opticcommunication. CTSaturationCondition wherea currenttransformercannot accuratelyreproducecurrent. CTPolarityCorrectorientation ofcurrenttransformerterminals forrelay accuracy. CCVTCouplingCapacitor VoltageTransformer usedfor voltagemeasurement andcommunications. GroundRodVerticalelectrodedriven intoearth toimprovegrounding. As‑BuiltDrawingFinal drawingreflectingactualinstalledconditions. BrownfieldStationA project that isbuilt within,attached to, orreplaces part of anexisting,operationalsubstation. ADSSFiberAll‑DielectricSelf‑Supportingfiber cable usedforcommunicationsonly. StrainBusBusworkdesigned tohandlemechanicaltension fromconductors. 

Substation Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. An abnormal condition where electrical current flows along an unintended path, usually due to insulation failure, equipment damage, or contact with ground or another phase.
    Fault
  2. Protection logic that operates backup tripping if a breaker fails to clear a fault.
    Breaker Failure Scheme
  3. a device installed in a high‑voltage substation that blocks high‑frequency communication signals from entering substation equipment while allowing normal power‑frequency current to pass freely.
    Wave/Line Trap
  4. A gas that insulates between the active and non-active components of a substation and can drastically reduce the clearance distances.
    Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)
  5. Voltage or Potential Transformer that steps down voltage for measurement.
    VT / PT
  6. Bus connection that allows thermal expansion and contraction.
    Expansion Connection
  7. The substation at the opposite end of a transmission line.
    Remote End Substation
  8. Fixed aluminum or copper bus supported by insulators.
    Rigid Bus
  9. Voltage difference between a person’s feet during a ground fault.
    Step Voltage
  10. Low‑voltage cable used for protection, control, and indication circuits.
    Control Cable
  11. Protection scheme that detects faults within the bus zone.
    Bus Differential
  12. A standard modular control building that contain protective relays and control equipment used to operate the substation.
    DICM
  13. Happens when two phase conductors touch each other. These faults create high current levels and can cause significant equipment stress.
    Line‑to‑Line Fault
  14. Occurs when one phase conductor contacts ground or grounded equipment. This is the most common type of substation fault and usually produces a large ground current.
    Line‑to‑Ground Fault
  15. A project performance metric used to measure cost efficiency — how well a project is performing compared to its budget.
    Cost Performance Index (CPI)
  16. Supplies low‑voltage power to substation auxiliary loads.
    Station Service Transformer
  17. A new substation project built on undeveloped land, where no existing electrical infrastructure is present.
    Greenfield Station
  18. Buried conductors forming a low‑resistance grounding system.
    Ground Grid
  19. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system for monitoring and control.
    SCADA
  20. A device used to automatically maintain the electrical voltage within a desired range by adjusting voltage levels as system load changes.
    Regulator
  21. A substation layout using three breakers to protect two circuits.
    Breaker‑and‑a‑Half
  22. A plant accounting code that identifies a capital project.
    Business Protocol Identification
  23. A project performance metric that compares the value of work completed to the value of work that was planned to be completed by a given date.
    Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
  24. An auxiliary bus used to transfer circuits during maintenance or breaker outages.
    Transfer Bus
  25. A structure that anchors conductors at the end of a transmission line.
    Dead‑End Structure
  26. A feeder supplied from a single source with no alternate path.
    Radial Feeder
  27. Building that houses protection, control, and communication equipment.
    Control House
  28. Provides visible isolation of equipment but does not interrupt load current.
    Disconnect Switch (DS)
  29. Surface grounding mesh to reduce step and touch voltage.
    Ground Mat
  30. Interrupts fault and load current to protect the system.
    Circuit Breaker
  31. A disconnect switch operated remotely by an electric motor.
    Motor‑Operated Disconnect
  32. Voltage between a grounded object and the ground surface a person is standing on.
    Touch Voltage
  33. Flexible conductors that connect rigid equipment and allow movement.
    Jumpers
  34. A device that collects data from substation equipment and sends it to a control center, and can also receive commands to control that equipment remotely.
    Remote Terminal Unit(RTU)
  35. Protects equipment from overvoltage surges caused by lightning or switching.
    Surge Arrester
  36. Conductive bars or tubes that distribute power within a substation.
    Buswork
  37. This device steps down the current to a lower level current (less than 5 amps) suitable for a relay or meter input.
    CT
  38. Transfers electrical energy between circuits at different voltage levels using electromagnetic induction.
    Power Transformer
  39. A Breaker connecting two buses or feeders.
    Tie Breaker
  40. A bus configuration where breakers form a closed loop, improving reliability.
    Ring Bus
  41. Connects equipment to ground for safety during maintenance.
    Ground Switch
  42. Optical Ground Wire providing lightning protection and fiber‑optic communication.
    OPGW
  43. Condition where a current transformer cannot accurately reproduce current.
    CT Saturation
  44. Correct orientation of current transformer terminals for relay accuracy.
    CT Polarity
  45. Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer used for voltage measurement and communications.
    CCVT
  46. Vertical electrode driven into earth to improve grounding.
    Ground Rod
  47. Final drawing reflecting actual installed conditions.
    As‑Built Drawing
  48. A project that is built within, attached to, or replaces part of an existing, operational substation.
    Brownfield Station
  49. All‑Dielectric Self‑Supporting fiber cable used for communications only.
    ADSS Fiber
  50. Buswork designed to handle mechanical tension from conductors.
    Strain Bus