condition caused by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion Type 2 diabetes definition Cardiovascular impacts of PAH right ventricle decompensation, cardiovascular collapse, lowered RV stroke volume last aspect of FITT principle to be increased for hypertensive patients intensity autoimmune condition where beta cells of pancreas are destroyed Type 1 diabetes definition Metabolic Syndrome definition clustering of risk factors associated with increased risk of CVD, diabetes, & stroke Exercise recommendation for preventing weight regain 200-300 min/week Overweight BMI 25- 29.9 kgm^2 Most recent cutoff for hypertension 130/80 reflects blood glucose control over past 2-3 months HbA1C test COPD definition Chronic bronchitis/emphesyma Medicine taken prior to exercise that can aid individuals with many pulmonary conditions bronchodilators blood glucose after only water for 8 hours Fasting plasma glucose Asthma definition Chronic inflammatory disorder that impacts the airways causes of secondary hypertension chronic kidney disease, excess aldosterone secretion, sleep apnea Hypoglycemia cutoff <70 mg/dL Increased risk for individuals on antihypertensive medications with insufficient cooldown exercise post- exercise hypotension Oxyhemoglobin desaturation cutoff to terminate test 80% SpO2 Dyslipidemia definition abnormal amount of lipids in blood Interstitial lung disease definition group of conditions characterized by fibrosis/inflammation of alveolar compartments potential side-effect of statin drugs muscle and liver toxicity >250 mg/dL hyperglycemia cutoff drugs used for dyslipidemia statins Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension definition elevated arterial pressure in vessels leading to lungs high blood sugar condition developed during pregnancy Gestational diabetes definition plasma glucose levels two hours after consuming sugary drink Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Stage 2 hypertension 160/100 Drugs used for hypertension beta- blockers and diuretics Causes of primary hypertension poor diet and exercise Cystic fibrosis definition hereditary condition where thick, viscous mucus clogs the lungs and blocks the pancreas Obese BMI >30 kgm^2 Maximal inspiratory pressure protocol fully exhale and then maximally inspire Liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome metabolic dysfunction- associated steototic liver disease Constant load endurance test individual breathes against constant submaximal resistance until task failure Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction definition narrowing of the airway as a result of exercise Random plasma glucose >200 mg/dL with hyperglycemic symptoms Diagnostic criteria for diabetes that is not considered a standard test hypertensive exercise prescription BP cap 220/105 Most common cutoff for hypertension 140/90 condition caused by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion Type 2 diabetes definition Cardiovascular impacts of PAH right ventricle decompensation, cardiovascular collapse, lowered RV stroke volume last aspect of FITT principle to be increased for hypertensive patients intensity autoimmune condition where beta cells of pancreas are destroyed Type 1 diabetes definition Metabolic Syndrome definition clustering of risk factors associated with increased risk of CVD, diabetes, & stroke Exercise recommendation for preventing weight regain 200-300 min/week Overweight BMI 25- 29.9 kgm^2 Most recent cutoff for hypertension 130/80 reflects blood glucose control over past 2-3 months HbA1C test COPD definition Chronic bronchitis/emphesyma Medicine taken prior to exercise that can aid individuals with many pulmonary conditions bronchodilators blood glucose after only water for 8 hours Fasting plasma glucose Asthma definition Chronic inflammatory disorder that impacts the airways causes of secondary hypertension chronic kidney disease, excess aldosterone secretion, sleep apnea Hypoglycemia cutoff <70 mg/dL Increased risk for individuals on antihypertensive medications with insufficient cooldown exercise post- exercise hypotension Oxyhemoglobin desaturation cutoff to terminate test 80% SpO2 Dyslipidemia definition abnormal amount of lipids in blood Interstitial lung disease definition group of conditions characterized by fibrosis/inflammation of alveolar compartments potential side-effect of statin drugs muscle and liver toxicity >250 mg/dL hyperglycemia cutoff drugs used for dyslipidemia statins Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension definition elevated arterial pressure in vessels leading to lungs high blood sugar condition developed during pregnancy Gestational diabetes definition plasma glucose levels two hours after consuming sugary drink Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Stage 2 hypertension 160/100 Drugs used for hypertension beta- blockers and diuretics Causes of primary hypertension poor diet and exercise Cystic fibrosis definition hereditary condition where thick, viscous mucus clogs the lungs and blocks the pancreas Obese BMI >30 kgm^2 Maximal inspiratory pressure protocol fully exhale and then maximally inspire Liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome metabolic dysfunction- associated steototic liver disease Constant load endurance test individual breathes against constant submaximal resistance until task failure Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction definition narrowing of the airway as a result of exercise Random plasma glucose >200 mg/dL with hyperglycemic symptoms Diagnostic criteria for diabetes that is not considered a standard test hypertensive exercise prescription BP cap 220/105 Most common cutoff for hypertension 140/90
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Type 2 diabetes definition
right ventricle decompensation, cardiovascular collapse, lowered RV stroke volume
intensity
Type 1 diabetes definition
clustering of risk factors associated with increased risk of CVD, diabetes, & stroke
200-300 min/week
25-29.9 kgm^2
130/80
HbA1C test
Chronic bronchitis/emphesyma
bronchodilators
Fasting plasma glucose
Chronic inflammatory disorder that impacts the airways
chronic kidney disease, excess aldosterone secretion, sleep apnea
<70 mg/dL
post-exercise hypotension
80% SpO2
abnormal amount of lipids in blood
group of conditions characterized by fibrosis/inflammation of alveolar compartments
muscle and liver toxicity
hyperglycemia cutoff
statins
elevated arterial pressure in vessels leading to lungs
Gestational diabetes definition
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
160/100
beta-blockers and diuretics
poor diet and exercise
hereditary condition where thick, viscous mucus clogs the lungs and blocks the pancreas
>30 kgm^2
fully exhale and then maximally inspire
metabolic dysfunction-associated steototic liver disease
individual breathes against constant submaximal resistance until task failure
narrowing of the airway as a result of exercise
Diagnostic criteria for diabetes that is not considered a standard test
220/105
140/90
