Metabolic Syndrome definition clustering of risk factors associated with increased risk of CVD, diabetes, & stroke Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension definition elevated arterial pressure in vessels leading to lungs high blood sugar condition developed during pregnancy Gestational diabetes definition plasma glucose levels two hours after consuming sugary drink Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Hypoglycemia cutoff <70 mg/dL causes of secondary hypertension chronic kidney disease, excess aldosterone secretion, sleep apnea Cystic fibrosis definition hereditary condition where thick, viscous mucus clogs the lungs and blocks the pancreas blood glucose after only water for 8 hours Fasting plasma glucose Drugs used for hypertension beta- blockers and diuretics hypertensive exercise prescription BP cap 220/105 Cardiovascular impacts of PAH right ventricle decompensation, cardiovascular collapse, lowered RV stroke volume autoimmune condition where beta cells of pancreas are destroyed Type 1 diabetes definition Oxyhemoglobin desaturation cutoff to terminate test 80% SpO2 Causes of primary hypertension poor diet and exercise drugs used for dyslipidemia statins Dyslipidemia definition abnormal amount of lipids in blood Random plasma glucose >200 mg/dL with hyperglycemic symptoms Diagnostic criteria for diabetes that is not considered a standard test Liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome metabolic dysfunction- associated steototic liver disease Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction definition narrowing of the airway as a result of exercise Increased risk for individuals on antihypertensive medications with insufficient cooldown exercise post- exercise hypotension Medicine taken prior to exercise that can aid individuals with many pulmonary conditions bronchodilators >250 mg/dL hyperglycemia cutoff Interstitial lung disease definition group of conditions characterized by fibrosis/inflammation of alveolar compartments Stage 2 hypertension 160/100 Asthma definition Chronic inflammatory disorder that impacts the airways Obese BMI >30 kgm^2 Constant load endurance test individual breathes against constant submaximal resistance until task failure COPD definition Chronic bronchitis/emphesyma Overweight BMI 25- 29.9 kgm^2 Maximal inspiratory pressure protocol fully exhale and then maximally inspire reflects blood glucose control over past 2-3 months HbA1C test Exercise recommendation for preventing weight regain 200-300 min/week potential side-effect of statin drugs muscle and liver toxicity condition caused by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion Type 2 diabetes definition Most recent cutoff for hypertension 130/80 Most common cutoff for hypertension 140/90 last aspect of FITT principle to be increased for hypertensive patients intensity Metabolic Syndrome definition clustering of risk factors associated with increased risk of CVD, diabetes, & stroke Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension definition elevated arterial pressure in vessels leading to lungs high blood sugar condition developed during pregnancy Gestational diabetes definition plasma glucose levels two hours after consuming sugary drink Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Hypoglycemia cutoff <70 mg/dL causes of secondary hypertension chronic kidney disease, excess aldosterone secretion, sleep apnea Cystic fibrosis definition hereditary condition where thick, viscous mucus clogs the lungs and blocks the pancreas blood glucose after only water for 8 hours Fasting plasma glucose Drugs used for hypertension beta- blockers and diuretics hypertensive exercise prescription BP cap 220/105 Cardiovascular impacts of PAH right ventricle decompensation, cardiovascular collapse, lowered RV stroke volume autoimmune condition where beta cells of pancreas are destroyed Type 1 diabetes definition Oxyhemoglobin desaturation cutoff to terminate test 80% SpO2 Causes of primary hypertension poor diet and exercise drugs used for dyslipidemia statins Dyslipidemia definition abnormal amount of lipids in blood Random plasma glucose >200 mg/dL with hyperglycemic symptoms Diagnostic criteria for diabetes that is not considered a standard test Liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome metabolic dysfunction- associated steototic liver disease Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction definition narrowing of the airway as a result of exercise Increased risk for individuals on antihypertensive medications with insufficient cooldown exercise post- exercise hypotension Medicine taken prior to exercise that can aid individuals with many pulmonary conditions bronchodilators >250 mg/dL hyperglycemia cutoff Interstitial lung disease definition group of conditions characterized by fibrosis/inflammation of alveolar compartments Stage 2 hypertension 160/100 Asthma definition Chronic inflammatory disorder that impacts the airways Obese BMI >30 kgm^2 Constant load endurance test individual breathes against constant submaximal resistance until task failure COPD definition Chronic bronchitis/emphesyma Overweight BMI 25- 29.9 kgm^2 Maximal inspiratory pressure protocol fully exhale and then maximally inspire reflects blood glucose control over past 2-3 months HbA1C test Exercise recommendation for preventing weight regain 200-300 min/week potential side-effect of statin drugs muscle and liver toxicity condition caused by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion Type 2 diabetes definition Most recent cutoff for hypertension 130/80 Most common cutoff for hypertension 140/90 last aspect of FITT principle to be increased for hypertensive patients intensity
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clustering of risk factors associated with increased risk of CVD, diabetes, & stroke
elevated arterial pressure in vessels leading to lungs
Gestational diabetes definition
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
<70 mg/dL
chronic kidney disease, excess aldosterone secretion, sleep apnea
hereditary condition where thick, viscous mucus clogs the lungs and blocks the pancreas
Fasting plasma glucose
beta-blockers and diuretics
220/105
right ventricle decompensation, cardiovascular collapse, lowered RV stroke volume
Type 1 diabetes definition
80% SpO2
poor diet and exercise
statins
abnormal amount of lipids in blood
Diagnostic criteria for diabetes that is not considered a standard test
metabolic dysfunction-associated steototic liver disease
narrowing of the airway as a result of exercise
post-exercise hypotension
bronchodilators
hyperglycemia cutoff
group of conditions characterized by fibrosis/inflammation of alveolar compartments
160/100
Chronic inflammatory disorder that impacts the airways
>30 kgm^2
individual breathes against constant submaximal resistance until task failure
Chronic bronchitis/emphesyma
25-29.9 kgm^2
fully exhale and then maximally inspire
HbA1C test
200-300 min/week
muscle and liver toxicity
Type 2 diabetes definition
130/80
140/90
intensity
