FaultAn abnormal conditionwhere electrical currentflows along anunintended path,usually due toinsulation failure,equipment damage, orcontact with ground oranother phase. Motor‑OperatedDisconnectA disconnectswitchoperatedremotely by anelectric motor. Dead‑EndStructureA structure thatanchorsconductors atthe end of atransmissionline. RemoteTerminalUnit(RTU)A device that collectsdata from substationequipment and sendsit to a control center,and can also receivecommands to controlthat equipmentremotely. PowerTransformerTransfers electricalenergy betweencircuits at differentvoltage levelsusingelectromagneticinduction. SurgeArresterProtectsequipment fromovervoltagesurges causedby lightning orswitching. RadialFeederA feedersupplied froma single sourcewith noalternate path. RegulatorA device used toautomatically maintainthe electrical voltagewithin a desired rangeby adjusting voltagelevels as system loadchanges. TieBreakerA Breakerconnectingtwo busesor feeders. SCADASupervisoryControl andData Acquisitionsystem formonitoring andcontrol. JumpersFlexibleconductors thatconnect rigidequipment andallowmovement. BrownfieldStationA project that isbuilt within,attached to, orreplaces part of anexisting,operationalsubstation. VT /PTVoltage orPotentialTransformerthat steps downvoltage formeasurement. GroundGridBuriedconductorsforming alow‑resistancegroundingsystem. StepVoltageVoltagedifferencebetween aperson’s feetduring a groundfault. CTThis device stepsdown the currentto a lower levelcurrent (less than5 amps) suitablefor a relay ormeter input. CCVTCouplingCapacitor VoltageTransformer usedfor voltagemeasurement andcommunications. As‑BuiltDrawingFinal drawingreflectingactualinstalledconditions. DisconnectSwitch(DS)Provides visibleisolation ofequipment butdoes notinterrupt loadcurrent. SulfurHexafluoride(SF6)A gas that insulatesbetween the activeand non-activecomponents of asubstation and candrastically reduce theclearance distances. RingBusA busconfigurationwhere breakersform a closedloop, improvingreliability. Breaker‑and‑a‑HalfA substationlayout usingthree breakersto protect twocircuits. BreakerFailureSchemeProtection logicthat operatesbackup trippingif a breaker failsto clear a fault. Wave/LineTrapa device installed in ahigh‑voltage substationthat blockshigh‑frequencycommunication signalsfrom entering substationequipment while allowingnormal power‑frequencycurrent to pass freely. SchedulePerformanceIndex (SPI)A project performancemetric that comparesthe value of workcompleted to the valueof work that wasplanned to becompleted by a givendate. GroundMatSurfacegroundingmesh to reducestep and touchvoltage. Line‑to‑LineFaultHappens when twophase conductorstouch each other.These faults createhigh current levelsand can causesignificant equipmentstress. GroundSwitchConnectsequipment toground forsafety duringmaintenance. TouchVoltageVoltage betweena groundedobject and theground surfacea person isstanding on. Line‑to‑GroundFaultOccurs when onephase conductorcontacts ground orgrounded equipment.This is the mostcommon type ofsubstation fault andusually produces alarge ground current. ControlCableLow‑voltagecable used forprotection,control, andindicationcircuits. TransferBusAn auxiliary busused to transfercircuits duringmaintenance orbreakeroutages. CircuitBreakerInterruptsfault andload currentto protect thesystem. OPGWOptical GroundWire providinglightningprotection andfiber‑opticcommunication. BusDifferentialProtectionscheme thatdetects faultswithin the buszone. BusworkConductivebars or tubesthat distributepower withina substation. CostPerformanceIndex (CPI)A projectperformance metricused to measure costefficiency — how wella project isperforming comparedto its budget. CTSaturationCondition wherea currenttransformercannot accuratelyreproducecurrent. ADSSFiberAll‑DielectricSelf‑Supportingfiber cable usedforcommunicationsonly. GroundRodVerticalelectrodedriven intoearth toimprovegrounding. RigidBusFixedaluminum orcopper bussupported byinsulators. CTPolarityCorrectorientation ofcurrenttransformerterminals forrelay accuracy. ExpansionConnectionBus connectionthat allowsthermalexpansion andcontraction. DICMA standard modularcontrol building thatcontain protectiverelays and controlequipment used tooperate thesubstation. GreenfieldStationA new substationproject built onundeveloped land,where no existingelectricalinfrastructure ispresent. StationServiceTransformerSupplieslow‑voltagepower tosubstationauxiliary loads. RemoteEndSubstationThe substationat the oppositeend of atransmissionline. FaultAn abnormal conditionwhere electrical currentflows along anunintended path,usually due toinsulation failure,equipment damage, orcontact with ground oranother phase. Motor‑OperatedDisconnectA disconnectswitchoperatedremotely by anelectric motor. Dead‑EndStructureA structure thatanchorsconductors atthe end of atransmissionline. RemoteTerminalUnit(RTU)A device that collectsdata from substationequipment and sendsit to a control center,and can also receivecommands to controlthat equipmentremotely. PowerTransformerTransfers electricalenergy betweencircuits at differentvoltage levelsusingelectromagneticinduction. SurgeArresterProtectsequipment fromovervoltagesurges causedby lightning orswitching. RadialFeederA feedersupplied froma single sourcewith noalternate path. RegulatorA device used toautomatically maintainthe electrical voltagewithin a desired rangeby adjusting voltagelevels as system loadchanges. TieBreakerA Breakerconnectingtwo busesor feeders. SCADASupervisoryControl andData Acquisitionsystem formonitoring andcontrol. JumpersFlexibleconductors thatconnect rigidequipment andallowmovement. BrownfieldStationA project that isbuilt within,attached to, orreplaces part of anexisting,operationalsubstation. VT /PTVoltage orPotentialTransformerthat steps downvoltage formeasurement. GroundGridBuriedconductorsforming alow‑resistancegroundingsystem. StepVoltageVoltagedifferencebetween aperson’s feetduring a groundfault. CTThis device stepsdown the currentto a lower levelcurrent (less than5 amps) suitablefor a relay ormeter input. CCVTCouplingCapacitor VoltageTransformer usedfor voltagemeasurement andcommunications. As‑BuiltDrawingFinal drawingreflectingactualinstalledconditions. DisconnectSwitch(DS)Provides visibleisolation ofequipment butdoes notinterrupt loadcurrent. SulfurHexafluoride(SF6)A gas that insulatesbetween the activeand non-activecomponents of asubstation and candrastically reduce theclearance distances. RingBusA busconfigurationwhere breakersform a closedloop, improvingreliability. Breaker‑and‑a‑HalfA substationlayout usingthree breakersto protect twocircuits. BreakerFailureSchemeProtection logicthat operatesbackup trippingif a breaker failsto clear a fault. Wave/LineTrapa device installed in ahigh‑voltage substationthat blockshigh‑frequencycommunication signalsfrom entering substationequipment while allowingnormal power‑frequencycurrent to pass freely. SchedulePerformanceIndex (SPI)A project performancemetric that comparesthe value of workcompleted to the valueof work that wasplanned to becompleted by a givendate. GroundMatSurfacegroundingmesh to reducestep and touchvoltage. Line‑to‑LineFaultHappens when twophase conductorstouch each other.These faults createhigh current levelsand can causesignificant equipmentstress. GroundSwitchConnectsequipment toground forsafety duringmaintenance. TouchVoltageVoltage betweena groundedobject and theground surfacea person isstanding on. Line‑to‑GroundFaultOccurs when onephase conductorcontacts ground orgrounded equipment.This is the mostcommon type ofsubstation fault andusually produces alarge ground current. ControlCableLow‑voltagecable used forprotection,control, andindicationcircuits. TransferBusAn auxiliary busused to transfercircuits duringmaintenance orbreakeroutages. CircuitBreakerInterruptsfault andload currentto protect thesystem. OPGWOptical GroundWire providinglightningprotection andfiber‑opticcommunication. BusDifferentialProtectionscheme thatdetects faultswithin the buszone. BusworkConductivebars or tubesthat distributepower withina substation. CostPerformanceIndex (CPI)A projectperformance metricused to measure costefficiency — how wella project isperforming comparedto its budget. CTSaturationCondition wherea currenttransformercannot accuratelyreproducecurrent. ADSSFiberAll‑DielectricSelf‑Supportingfiber cable usedforcommunicationsonly. GroundRodVerticalelectrodedriven intoearth toimprovegrounding. RigidBusFixedaluminum orcopper bussupported byinsulators. CTPolarityCorrectorientation ofcurrenttransformerterminals forrelay accuracy. ExpansionConnectionBus connectionthat allowsthermalexpansion andcontraction. DICMA standard modularcontrol building thatcontain protectiverelays and controlequipment used tooperate thesubstation. GreenfieldStationA new substationproject built onundeveloped land,where no existingelectricalinfrastructure ispresent. StationServiceTransformerSupplieslow‑voltagepower tosubstationauxiliary loads. RemoteEndSubstationThe substationat the oppositeend of atransmissionline. 

Substation Bingo #1 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. An abnormal condition where electrical current flows along an unintended path, usually due to insulation failure, equipment damage, or contact with ground or another phase.
    Fault
  2. A disconnect switch operated remotely by an electric motor.
    Motor‑Operated Disconnect
  3. A structure that anchors conductors at the end of a transmission line.
    Dead‑End Structure
  4. A device that collects data from substation equipment and sends it to a control center, and can also receive commands to control that equipment remotely.
    Remote Terminal Unit(RTU)
  5. Transfers electrical energy between circuits at different voltage levels using electromagnetic induction.
    Power Transformer
  6. Protects equipment from overvoltage surges caused by lightning or switching.
    Surge Arrester
  7. A feeder supplied from a single source with no alternate path.
    Radial Feeder
  8. A device used to automatically maintain the electrical voltage within a desired range by adjusting voltage levels as system load changes.
    Regulator
  9. A Breaker connecting two buses or feeders.
    Tie Breaker
  10. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system for monitoring and control.
    SCADA
  11. Flexible conductors that connect rigid equipment and allow movement.
    Jumpers
  12. A project that is built within, attached to, or replaces part of an existing, operational substation.
    Brownfield Station
  13. Voltage or Potential Transformer that steps down voltage for measurement.
    VT / PT
  14. Buried conductors forming a low‑resistance grounding system.
    Ground Grid
  15. Voltage difference between a person’s feet during a ground fault.
    Step Voltage
  16. This device steps down the current to a lower level current (less than 5 amps) suitable for a relay or meter input.
    CT
  17. Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer used for voltage measurement and communications.
    CCVT
  18. Final drawing reflecting actual installed conditions.
    As‑Built Drawing
  19. Provides visible isolation of equipment but does not interrupt load current.
    Disconnect Switch (DS)
  20. A gas that insulates between the active and non-active components of a substation and can drastically reduce the clearance distances.
    Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)
  21. A bus configuration where breakers form a closed loop, improving reliability.
    Ring Bus
  22. A substation layout using three breakers to protect two circuits.
    Breaker‑and‑a‑Half
  23. Protection logic that operates backup tripping if a breaker fails to clear a fault.
    Breaker Failure Scheme
  24. a device installed in a high‑voltage substation that blocks high‑frequency communication signals from entering substation equipment while allowing normal power‑frequency current to pass freely.
    Wave/Line Trap
  25. A project performance metric that compares the value of work completed to the value of work that was planned to be completed by a given date.
    Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
  26. Surface grounding mesh to reduce step and touch voltage.
    Ground Mat
  27. Happens when two phase conductors touch each other. These faults create high current levels and can cause significant equipment stress.
    Line‑to‑Line Fault
  28. Connects equipment to ground for safety during maintenance.
    Ground Switch
  29. Voltage between a grounded object and the ground surface a person is standing on.
    Touch Voltage
  30. Occurs when one phase conductor contacts ground or grounded equipment. This is the most common type of substation fault and usually produces a large ground current.
    Line‑to‑Ground Fault
  31. Low‑voltage cable used for protection, control, and indication circuits.
    Control Cable
  32. An auxiliary bus used to transfer circuits during maintenance or breaker outages.
    Transfer Bus
  33. Interrupts fault and load current to protect the system.
    Circuit Breaker
  34. Optical Ground Wire providing lightning protection and fiber‑optic communication.
    OPGW
  35. Protection scheme that detects faults within the bus zone.
    Bus Differential
  36. Conductive bars or tubes that distribute power within a substation.
    Buswork
  37. A project performance metric used to measure cost efficiency — how well a project is performing compared to its budget.
    Cost Performance Index (CPI)
  38. Condition where a current transformer cannot accurately reproduce current.
    CT Saturation
  39. All‑Dielectric Self‑Supporting fiber cable used for communications only.
    ADSS Fiber
  40. Vertical electrode driven into earth to improve grounding.
    Ground Rod
  41. Fixed aluminum or copper bus supported by insulators.
    Rigid Bus
  42. Correct orientation of current transformer terminals for relay accuracy.
    CT Polarity
  43. Bus connection that allows thermal expansion and contraction.
    Expansion Connection
  44. A standard modular control building that contain protective relays and control equipment used to operate the substation.
    DICM
  45. A new substation project built on undeveloped land, where no existing electrical infrastructure is present.
    Greenfield Station
  46. Supplies low‑voltage power to substation auxiliary loads.
    Station Service Transformer
  47. The substation at the opposite end of a transmission line.
    Remote End Substation