GroundRodVerticalelectrodedriven intoearth toimprovegrounding. Line‑to‑LineFaultHappens when twophase conductorstouch each other.These faults createhigh current levelsand can causesignificant equipmentstress. TieBreakerA Breakerconnectingtwo busesor feeders. TransferBusAn auxiliary busused to transfercircuits duringmaintenance orbreakeroutages. CCVTCouplingCapacitor VoltageTransformer usedfor voltagemeasurement andcommunications. RigidBusFixedaluminum orcopper bussupported byinsulators. RemoteTerminalUnit(RTU)A device that collectsdata from substationequipment and sendsit to a control center,and can also receivecommands to controlthat equipmentremotely. ADSSFiberAll‑DielectricSelf‑Supportingfiber cable usedforcommunicationsonly. GreenfieldStationA new substationproject built onundeveloped land,where no existingelectricalinfrastructure ispresent. DICMA standard modularcontrol building thatcontain protectiverelays and controlequipment used tooperate thesubstation. Dead‑EndStructureA structure thatanchorsconductors atthe end of atransmissionline. RegulatorA device used toautomatically maintainthe electrical voltagewithin a desired rangeby adjusting voltagelevels as system loadchanges. CircuitBreakerInterruptsfault andload currentto protect thesystem. BusDifferentialProtectionscheme thatdetects faultswithin the buszone. SCADASupervisoryControl andData Acquisitionsystem formonitoring andcontrol. PowerTransformerTransfers electricalenergy betweencircuits at differentvoltage levelsusingelectromagneticinduction. BreakerFailureSchemeProtection logicthat operatesbackup trippingif a breaker failsto clear a fault. RingBusA busconfigurationwhere breakersform a closedloop, improvingreliability. StationServiceTransformerSupplieslow‑voltagepower tosubstationauxiliary loads. Motor‑OperatedDisconnectA disconnectswitchoperatedremotely by anelectric motor. VT /PTVoltage orPotentialTransformerthat steps downvoltage formeasurement. TouchVoltageVoltage betweena groundedobject and theground surfacea person isstanding on. SchedulePerformanceIndex (SPI)A project performancemetric that comparesthe value of workcompleted to the valueof work that wasplanned to becompleted by a givendate. CTThis device stepsdown the currentto a lower levelcurrent (less than5 amps) suitablefor a relay ormeter input. OPGWOptical GroundWire providinglightningprotection andfiber‑opticcommunication. RadialFeederA feedersupplied froma single sourcewith noalternate path. JumpersFlexibleconductors thatconnect rigidequipment andallowmovement. CTSaturationCondition wherea currenttransformercannot accuratelyreproducecurrent. SurgeArresterProtectsequipment fromovervoltagesurges causedby lightning orswitching. BrownfieldStationA project that isbuilt within,attached to, orreplaces part of anexisting,operationalsubstation. RemoteEndSubstationThe substationat the oppositeend of atransmissionline. ExpansionConnectionBus connectionthat allowsthermalexpansion andcontraction. StepVoltageVoltagedifferencebetween aperson’s feetduring a groundfault. Wave/LineTrapa device installed in ahigh‑voltage substationthat blockshigh‑frequencycommunication signalsfrom entering substationequipment while allowingnormal power‑frequencycurrent to pass freely. DisconnectSwitch(DS)Provides visibleisolation ofequipment butdoes notinterrupt loadcurrent. CostPerformanceIndex (CPI)A projectperformance metricused to measure costefficiency — how wella project isperforming comparedto its budget. SulfurHexafluoride(SF6)A gas that insulatesbetween the activeand non-activecomponents of asubstation and candrastically reduce theclearance distances. ControlCableLow‑voltagecable used forprotection,control, andindicationcircuits. CTPolarityCorrectorientation ofcurrenttransformerterminals forrelay accuracy. BusworkConductivebars or tubesthat distributepower withina substation. GroundMatSurfacegroundingmesh to reducestep and touchvoltage. FaultAn abnormal conditionwhere electrical currentflows along anunintended path,usually due toinsulation failure,equipment damage, orcontact with ground oranother phase. GroundSwitchConnectsequipment toground forsafety duringmaintenance. GroundGridBuriedconductorsforming alow‑resistancegroundingsystem. Breaker‑and‑a‑HalfA substationlayout usingthree breakersto protect twocircuits. Line‑to‑GroundFaultOccurs when onephase conductorcontacts ground orgrounded equipment.This is the mostcommon type ofsubstation fault andusually produces alarge ground current. As‑BuiltDrawingFinal drawingreflectingactualinstalledconditions. GroundRodVerticalelectrodedriven intoearth toimprovegrounding. Line‑to‑LineFaultHappens when twophase conductorstouch each other.These faults createhigh current levelsand can causesignificant equipmentstress. TieBreakerA Breakerconnectingtwo busesor feeders. TransferBusAn auxiliary busused to transfercircuits duringmaintenance orbreakeroutages. CCVTCouplingCapacitor VoltageTransformer usedfor voltagemeasurement andcommunications. RigidBusFixedaluminum orcopper bussupported byinsulators. RemoteTerminalUnit(RTU)A device that collectsdata from substationequipment and sendsit to a control center,and can also receivecommands to controlthat equipmentremotely. ADSSFiberAll‑DielectricSelf‑Supportingfiber cable usedforcommunicationsonly. GreenfieldStationA new substationproject built onundeveloped land,where no existingelectricalinfrastructure ispresent. DICMA standard modularcontrol building thatcontain protectiverelays and controlequipment used tooperate thesubstation. Dead‑EndStructureA structure thatanchorsconductors atthe end of atransmissionline. RegulatorA device used toautomatically maintainthe electrical voltagewithin a desired rangeby adjusting voltagelevels as system loadchanges. CircuitBreakerInterruptsfault andload currentto protect thesystem. BusDifferentialProtectionscheme thatdetects faultswithin the buszone. SCADASupervisoryControl andData Acquisitionsystem formonitoring andcontrol. PowerTransformerTransfers electricalenergy betweencircuits at differentvoltage levelsusingelectromagneticinduction. BreakerFailureSchemeProtection logicthat operatesbackup trippingif a breaker failsto clear a fault. RingBusA busconfigurationwhere breakersform a closedloop, improvingreliability. StationServiceTransformerSupplieslow‑voltagepower tosubstationauxiliary loads. Motor‑OperatedDisconnectA disconnectswitchoperatedremotely by anelectric motor. VT /PTVoltage orPotentialTransformerthat steps downvoltage formeasurement. TouchVoltageVoltage betweena groundedobject and theground surfacea person isstanding on. SchedulePerformanceIndex (SPI)A project performancemetric that comparesthe value of workcompleted to the valueof work that wasplanned to becompleted by a givendate. CTThis device stepsdown the currentto a lower levelcurrent (less than5 amps) suitablefor a relay ormeter input. OPGWOptical GroundWire providinglightningprotection andfiber‑opticcommunication. RadialFeederA feedersupplied froma single sourcewith noalternate path. JumpersFlexibleconductors thatconnect rigidequipment andallowmovement. CTSaturationCondition wherea currenttransformercannot accuratelyreproducecurrent. SurgeArresterProtectsequipment fromovervoltagesurges causedby lightning orswitching. BrownfieldStationA project that isbuilt within,attached to, orreplaces part of anexisting,operationalsubstation. RemoteEndSubstationThe substationat the oppositeend of atransmissionline. ExpansionConnectionBus connectionthat allowsthermalexpansion andcontraction. StepVoltageVoltagedifferencebetween aperson’s feetduring a groundfault. Wave/LineTrapa device installed in ahigh‑voltage substationthat blockshigh‑frequencycommunication signalsfrom entering substationequipment while allowingnormal power‑frequencycurrent to pass freely. DisconnectSwitch(DS)Provides visibleisolation ofequipment butdoes notinterrupt loadcurrent. CostPerformanceIndex (CPI)A projectperformance metricused to measure costefficiency — how wella project isperforming comparedto its budget. SulfurHexafluoride(SF6)A gas that insulatesbetween the activeand non-activecomponents of asubstation and candrastically reduce theclearance distances. ControlCableLow‑voltagecable used forprotection,control, andindicationcircuits. CTPolarityCorrectorientation ofcurrenttransformerterminals forrelay accuracy. BusworkConductivebars or tubesthat distributepower withina substation. GroundMatSurfacegroundingmesh to reducestep and touchvoltage. FaultAn abnormal conditionwhere electrical currentflows along anunintended path,usually due toinsulation failure,equipment damage, orcontact with ground oranother phase. GroundSwitchConnectsequipment toground forsafety duringmaintenance. GroundGridBuriedconductorsforming alow‑resistancegroundingsystem. Breaker‑and‑a‑HalfA substationlayout usingthree breakersto protect twocircuits. Line‑to‑GroundFaultOccurs when onephase conductorcontacts ground orgrounded equipment.This is the mostcommon type ofsubstation fault andusually produces alarge ground current. As‑BuiltDrawingFinal drawingreflectingactualinstalledconditions. 

Substation Bingo #1 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Vertical electrode driven into earth to improve grounding.
    Ground Rod
  2. Happens when two phase conductors touch each other. These faults create high current levels and can cause significant equipment stress.
    Line‑to‑Line Fault
  3. A Breaker connecting two buses or feeders.
    Tie Breaker
  4. An auxiliary bus used to transfer circuits during maintenance or breaker outages.
    Transfer Bus
  5. Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer used for voltage measurement and communications.
    CCVT
  6. Fixed aluminum or copper bus supported by insulators.
    Rigid Bus
  7. A device that collects data from substation equipment and sends it to a control center, and can also receive commands to control that equipment remotely.
    Remote Terminal Unit(RTU)
  8. All‑Dielectric Self‑Supporting fiber cable used for communications only.
    ADSS Fiber
  9. A new substation project built on undeveloped land, where no existing electrical infrastructure is present.
    Greenfield Station
  10. A standard modular control building that contain protective relays and control equipment used to operate the substation.
    DICM
  11. A structure that anchors conductors at the end of a transmission line.
    Dead‑End Structure
  12. A device used to automatically maintain the electrical voltage within a desired range by adjusting voltage levels as system load changes.
    Regulator
  13. Interrupts fault and load current to protect the system.
    Circuit Breaker
  14. Protection scheme that detects faults within the bus zone.
    Bus Differential
  15. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system for monitoring and control.
    SCADA
  16. Transfers electrical energy between circuits at different voltage levels using electromagnetic induction.
    Power Transformer
  17. Protection logic that operates backup tripping if a breaker fails to clear a fault.
    Breaker Failure Scheme
  18. A bus configuration where breakers form a closed loop, improving reliability.
    Ring Bus
  19. Supplies low‑voltage power to substation auxiliary loads.
    Station Service Transformer
  20. A disconnect switch operated remotely by an electric motor.
    Motor‑Operated Disconnect
  21. Voltage or Potential Transformer that steps down voltage for measurement.
    VT / PT
  22. Voltage between a grounded object and the ground surface a person is standing on.
    Touch Voltage
  23. A project performance metric that compares the value of work completed to the value of work that was planned to be completed by a given date.
    Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
  24. This device steps down the current to a lower level current (less than 5 amps) suitable for a relay or meter input.
    CT
  25. Optical Ground Wire providing lightning protection and fiber‑optic communication.
    OPGW
  26. A feeder supplied from a single source with no alternate path.
    Radial Feeder
  27. Flexible conductors that connect rigid equipment and allow movement.
    Jumpers
  28. Condition where a current transformer cannot accurately reproduce current.
    CT Saturation
  29. Protects equipment from overvoltage surges caused by lightning or switching.
    Surge Arrester
  30. A project that is built within, attached to, or replaces part of an existing, operational substation.
    Brownfield Station
  31. The substation at the opposite end of a transmission line.
    Remote End Substation
  32. Bus connection that allows thermal expansion and contraction.
    Expansion Connection
  33. Voltage difference between a person’s feet during a ground fault.
    Step Voltage
  34. a device installed in a high‑voltage substation that blocks high‑frequency communication signals from entering substation equipment while allowing normal power‑frequency current to pass freely.
    Wave/Line Trap
  35. Provides visible isolation of equipment but does not interrupt load current.
    Disconnect Switch (DS)
  36. A project performance metric used to measure cost efficiency — how well a project is performing compared to its budget.
    Cost Performance Index (CPI)
  37. A gas that insulates between the active and non-active components of a substation and can drastically reduce the clearance distances.
    Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)
  38. Low‑voltage cable used for protection, control, and indication circuits.
    Control Cable
  39. Correct orientation of current transformer terminals for relay accuracy.
    CT Polarity
  40. Conductive bars or tubes that distribute power within a substation.
    Buswork
  41. Surface grounding mesh to reduce step and touch voltage.
    Ground Mat
  42. An abnormal condition where electrical current flows along an unintended path, usually due to insulation failure, equipment damage, or contact with ground or another phase.
    Fault
  43. Connects equipment to ground for safety during maintenance.
    Ground Switch
  44. Buried conductors forming a low‑resistance grounding system.
    Ground Grid
  45. A substation layout using three breakers to protect two circuits.
    Breaker‑and‑a‑Half
  46. Occurs when one phase conductor contacts ground or grounded equipment. This is the most common type of substation fault and usually produces a large ground current.
    Line‑to‑Ground Fault
  47. Final drawing reflecting actual installed conditions.
    As‑Built Drawing