EconomicGrowthAn increase inthe productivecapacity of theeconomy,shown by a risein real GDPADThe total demandfor goods andservices in aneconomy at agiven price leveland time.StructuralUnemploymentcaused by amismatch ofskills and jobrequirements.Circularflow ofincomeThe movement ofmoney betweenhouseholds,firms,government andabroadLRASThe maximumproductivepotential of theeconomy whenall resources arefully employed.InflationA sustainedincrease inthe generalprice level.FrictionalShort-termunemploymentwhen peoplemove betweenjobs.NominalGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year at currentpricesRealGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year, atconstant prices,divided by populationBusinesscycleFluctuationsin economicactivityNegtiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP is belowpotential GDP,creatingunemployment.MonetarypolicyCentral bankcontrol of interestrates and moneysupply toinfluence theeconomy.UnemploymentWhen peoplewilling andable to workcannot find ajob.ClassicalModelThe view thatmarkets self-correct and theeconomy operatesat full capacity inthe long run.PositiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP exceedspotential GDP,creatinginflationarypressure.InjectionsG, I,XCost-pushInflationcaused byrisingproductioncosts.MPCTheproportion ofextra incomethat is spentSRASThe relationshipbetween pricelevel and outputwhen wagesand some costsare fixed.MultipliereffectThe process bywhich an initialchange inspending leadsto a largerchange in GDPDeflationA sustainedfall in thegeneralprice level.RPIAn oldermeasure ofinflationincludinghousing costs.BudgetdeficitWhengovernmentspendingexceeds taxrevenue in ayearStagflationRising inflationcombined withrisingunemploymentand stagnantgrowth.NationaldebtThe totalaccumulationof pastgovernmentborrowingMPSTheproportion ofextra incomethat is savedDemand-pullInflationcaused byexcessdemand inthe economy.CPIThe mainmeasure ofinflation basedon a basket ofgoods andservices.DisinflationA fall inthe rate ofinflation.InterestrateThe cost ofborrowingmoney or thereward forsaving.CyclicalUnemploymentcaused by alack ofdemand duringa recession.SeasonalUnemploymentoccurring atcertain timesof the year.RealGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year, at constantpricesKeynesianModelThe view thatAD determinesoutput andgovernmentintervention isoften neededFiscalpolicyGovernmentuse of taxationand spendingto influencethe economy.LeakagesS, T,MNominalGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year atcurrent prices,divided by populationEconomicGrowthAn increase inthe productivecapacity of theeconomy,shown by a risein real GDPADThe total demandfor goods andservices in aneconomy at agiven price leveland time.StructuralUnemploymentcaused by amismatch ofskills and jobrequirements.Circularflow ofincomeThe movement ofmoney betweenhouseholds,firms,government andabroadLRASThe maximumproductivepotential of theeconomy whenall resources arefully employed.InflationA sustainedincrease inthe generalprice level.FrictionalShort-termunemploymentwhen peoplemove betweenjobs.NominalGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year at currentpricesRealGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year, atconstant prices,divided by populationBusinesscycleFluctuationsin economicactivityNegtiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP is belowpotential GDP,creatingunemployment.MonetarypolicyCentral bankcontrol of interestrates and moneysupply toinfluence theeconomy.UnemploymentWhen peoplewilling andable to workcannot find ajob.ClassicalModelThe view thatmarkets self-correct and theeconomy operatesat full capacity inthe long run.PositiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP exceedspotential GDP,creatinginflationarypressure.InjectionsG, I,XCost-pushInflationcaused byrisingproductioncosts.MPCTheproportion ofextra incomethat is spentSRASThe relationshipbetween pricelevel and outputwhen wagesand some costsare fixed.MultipliereffectThe process bywhich an initialchange inspending leadsto a largerchange in GDPDeflationA sustainedfall in thegeneralprice level.RPIAn oldermeasure ofinflationincludinghousing costs.BudgetdeficitWhengovernmentspendingexceeds taxrevenue in ayearStagflationRising inflationcombined withrisingunemploymentand stagnantgrowth.NationaldebtThe totalaccumulationof pastgovernmentborrowingMPSTheproportion ofextra incomethat is savedDemand-pullInflationcaused byexcessdemand inthe economy.CPIThe mainmeasure ofinflation basedon a basket ofgoods andservices.DisinflationA fall inthe rate ofinflation.InterestrateThe cost ofborrowingmoney or thereward forsaving.CyclicalUnemploymentcaused by alack ofdemand duringa recession.SeasonalUnemploymentoccurring atcertain timesof the year.RealGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year, at constantpricesKeynesianModelThe view thatAD determinesoutput andgovernmentintervention isoften neededFiscalpolicyGovernmentuse of taxationand spendingto influencethe economy.LeakagesS, T,MNominalGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year atcurrent prices,divided by population

Macro Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. An increase in the productive capacity of the economy, shown by a rise in real GDP
    Economic Growth
  2. The total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level and time.
    AD
  3. Unemployment caused by a mismatch of skills and job requirements.
    Structural
  4. The movement of money between households, firms, government and abroad
    Circular flow of income
  5. The maximum productive potential of the economy when all resources are fully employed.
    LRAS
  6. A sustained increase in the general price level.
    Inflation
  7. Short-term unemployment when people move between jobs.
    Frictional
  8. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices
    Nominal GDP
  9. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices, divided by population
    Real GDP per capita
  10. Fluctuations in economic activity
    Business cycle
  11. When actual GDP is below potential GDP, creating unemployment.
    Negtive output gap
  12. Central bank control of interest rates and money supply to influence the economy.
    Monetary policy
  13. When people willing and able to work cannot find a job.
    Unemployment
  14. The view that markets self-correct and the economy operates at full capacity in the long run.
    Classical Model
  15. When actual GDP exceeds potential GDP, creating inflationary pressure.
    Positive output gap
  16. G, I, X
    Injections
  17. Inflation caused by rising production costs.
    Cost-push
  18. The proportion of extra income that is spent
    MPC
  19. The relationship between price level and output when wages and some costs are fixed.
    SRAS
  20. The process by which an initial change in spending leads to a larger change in GDP
    Multiplier effect
  21. A sustained fall in the general price level.
    Deflation
  22. An older measure of inflation including housing costs.
    RPI
  23. When government spending exceeds tax revenue in a year
    Budget deficit
  24. Rising inflation combined with rising unemployment and stagnant growth.
    Stagflation
  25. The total accumulation of past government borrowing
    National debt
  26. The proportion of extra income that is saved
    MPS
  27. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy.
    Demand-pull
  28. The main measure of inflation based on a basket of goods and services.
    CPI
  29. A fall in the rate of inflation.
    Disinflation
  30. The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving.
    Interest rate
  31. Unemployment caused by a lack of demand during a recession.
    Cyclical
  32. Unemployment occurring at certain times of the year.
    Seasonal
  33. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices
    Real GDP
  34. The view that AD determines output and government intervention is often needed
    Keynesian Model
  35. Government use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.
    Fiscal policy
  36. S, T, M
    Leakages
  37. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices, divided by population
    Nominal GDP per capita