UnemploymentWhen peoplewilling andable to workcannot find ajob.ClassicalModelThe view thatmarkets self-correct and theeconomy operatesat full capacity inthe long run.SRASThe relationshipbetween pricelevel and outputwhen wagesand some costsare fixed.FrictionalShort-termunemploymentwhen peoplemove betweenjobs.KeynesianModelThe view thatAD determinesoutput andgovernmentintervention isoften neededBusinesscycleFluctuationsin economicactivityNegtiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP is belowpotential GDP,creatingunemployment.LeakagesS, T,MCyclicalUnemploymentcaused by alack ofdemand duringa recession.ADThe total demandfor goods andservices in aneconomy at agiven price leveland time.DisinflationA fall inthe rate ofinflation.DeflationA sustainedfall in thegeneralprice level.Cost-pushInflationcaused byrisingproductioncosts.CPIThe mainmeasure ofinflation basedon a basket ofgoods andservices.Demand-pullInflationcaused byexcessdemand inthe economy.InflationA sustainedincrease inthe generalprice level.FiscalpolicyGovernmentuse of taxationand spendingto influencethe economy.MPSTheproportion ofextra incomethat is savedNationaldebtThe totalaccumulationof pastgovernmentborrowingEconomicGrowthAn increase inthe productivecapacity of theeconomy,shown by a risein real GDPRealGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year, atconstant prices,divided by populationInterestrateThe cost ofborrowingmoney or thereward forsaving.PositiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP exceedspotential GDP,creatinginflationarypressure.InjectionsG, I,XStructuralUnemploymentcaused by amismatch ofskills and jobrequirements.StagflationRising inflationcombined withrisingunemploymentand stagnantgrowth.SeasonalUnemploymentoccurring atcertain timesof the year.MonetarypolicyCentral bankcontrol of interestrates and moneysupply toinfluence theeconomy.LRASThe maximumproductivepotential of theeconomy whenall resources arefully employed.MultipliereffectThe process bywhich an initialchange inspending leadsto a largerchange in GDPNominalGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year atcurrent prices,divided by populationMPCTheproportion ofextra incomethat is spentBudgetdeficitWhengovernmentspendingexceeds taxrevenue in ayearNominalGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year at currentpricesCircularflow ofincomeThe movement ofmoney betweenhouseholds,firms,government andabroadRPIAn oldermeasure ofinflationincludinghousing costs.RealGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year, at constantpricesUnemploymentWhen peoplewilling andable to workcannot find ajob.ClassicalModelThe view thatmarkets self-correct and theeconomy operatesat full capacity inthe long run.SRASThe relationshipbetween pricelevel and outputwhen wagesand some costsare fixed.FrictionalShort-termunemploymentwhen peoplemove betweenjobs.KeynesianModelThe view thatAD determinesoutput andgovernmentintervention isoften neededBusinesscycleFluctuationsin economicactivityNegtiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP is belowpotential GDP,creatingunemployment.LeakagesS, T,MCyclicalUnemploymentcaused by alack ofdemand duringa recession.ADThe total demandfor goods andservices in aneconomy at agiven price leveland time.DisinflationA fall inthe rate ofinflation.DeflationA sustainedfall in thegeneralprice level.Cost-pushInflationcaused byrisingproductioncosts.CPIThe mainmeasure ofinflation basedon a basket ofgoods andservices.Demand-pullInflationcaused byexcessdemand inthe economy.InflationA sustainedincrease inthe generalprice level.FiscalpolicyGovernmentuse of taxationand spendingto influencethe economy.MPSTheproportion ofextra incomethat is savedNationaldebtThe totalaccumulationof pastgovernmentborrowingEconomicGrowthAn increase inthe productivecapacity of theeconomy,shown by a risein real GDPRealGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year, atconstant prices,divided by populationInterestrateThe cost ofborrowingmoney or thereward forsaving.PositiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP exceedspotential GDP,creatinginflationarypressure.InjectionsG, I,XStructuralUnemploymentcaused by amismatch ofskills and jobrequirements.StagflationRising inflationcombined withrisingunemploymentand stagnantgrowth.SeasonalUnemploymentoccurring atcertain timesof the year.MonetarypolicyCentral bankcontrol of interestrates and moneysupply toinfluence theeconomy.LRASThe maximumproductivepotential of theeconomy whenall resources arefully employed.MultipliereffectThe process bywhich an initialchange inspending leadsto a largerchange in GDPNominalGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year atcurrent prices,divided by populationMPCTheproportion ofextra incomethat is spentBudgetdeficitWhengovernmentspendingexceeds taxrevenue in ayearNominalGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year at currentpricesCircularflow ofincomeThe movement ofmoney betweenhouseholds,firms,government andabroadRPIAn oldermeasure ofinflationincludinghousing costs.RealGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year, at constantprices

Macro Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When people willing and able to work cannot find a job.
    Unemployment
  2. The view that markets self-correct and the economy operates at full capacity in the long run.
    Classical Model
  3. The relationship between price level and output when wages and some costs are fixed.
    SRAS
  4. Short-term unemployment when people move between jobs.
    Frictional
  5. The view that AD determines output and government intervention is often needed
    Keynesian Model
  6. Fluctuations in economic activity
    Business cycle
  7. When actual GDP is below potential GDP, creating unemployment.
    Negtive output gap
  8. S, T, M
    Leakages
  9. Unemployment caused by a lack of demand during a recession.
    Cyclical
  10. The total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level and time.
    AD
  11. A fall in the rate of inflation.
    Disinflation
  12. A sustained fall in the general price level.
    Deflation
  13. Inflation caused by rising production costs.
    Cost-push
  14. The main measure of inflation based on a basket of goods and services.
    CPI
  15. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy.
    Demand-pull
  16. A sustained increase in the general price level.
    Inflation
  17. Government use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.
    Fiscal policy
  18. The proportion of extra income that is saved
    MPS
  19. The total accumulation of past government borrowing
    National debt
  20. An increase in the productive capacity of the economy, shown by a rise in real GDP
    Economic Growth
  21. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices, divided by population
    Real GDP per capita
  22. The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving.
    Interest rate
  23. When actual GDP exceeds potential GDP, creating inflationary pressure.
    Positive output gap
  24. G, I, X
    Injections
  25. Unemployment caused by a mismatch of skills and job requirements.
    Structural
  26. Rising inflation combined with rising unemployment and stagnant growth.
    Stagflation
  27. Unemployment occurring at certain times of the year.
    Seasonal
  28. Central bank control of interest rates and money supply to influence the economy.
    Monetary policy
  29. The maximum productive potential of the economy when all resources are fully employed.
    LRAS
  30. The process by which an initial change in spending leads to a larger change in GDP
    Multiplier effect
  31. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices, divided by population
    Nominal GDP per capita
  32. The proportion of extra income that is spent
    MPC
  33. When government spending exceeds tax revenue in a year
    Budget deficit
  34. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices
    Nominal GDP
  35. The movement of money between households, firms, government and abroad
    Circular flow of income
  36. An older measure of inflation including housing costs.
    RPI
  37. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices
    Real GDP