(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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When government spending exceeds tax revenue in a year
Budget deficit
When actual GDP is below potential GDP, creating unemployment.
Negtive output gap
G, I, X
Injections
Unemployment caused by a lack of demand during a recession.
Cyclical
The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices
Real GDP
An older measure of inflation including housing costs.
RPI
The total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level and time.
AD
The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices
Nominal GDP
An increase in the productive capacity of the economy, shown by a rise in real GDP
Economic Growth
Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy.
Demand-pull
When people willing and able to work cannot find a job.
Unemployment
Unemployment caused by a mismatch of skills and job requirements.
Structural
Fluctuations in economic activity
Business cycle
The relationship between price level and output when wages and some costs are fixed.
SRAS
Inflation caused by rising production costs.
Cost-push
The process by which an initial change in spending leads to a larger change in GDP
Multiplier effect
The view that markets self-correct and the economy operates at full capacity in the long run.
Classical Model
The total accumulation of past government borrowing
National debt
The view that AD determines output and government intervention is often needed
Keynesian Model
A fall in the rate of inflation.
Disinflation
The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving.
Interest rate
The main measure of inflation based on a basket of goods and services.
CPI
Rising inflation combined with rising unemployment and stagnant growth.
Stagflation
Government use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.
Fiscal policy
Central bank control of interest rates and money supply to influence the economy.
Monetary policy
A sustained increase in the general price level.
Inflation
A sustained fall in the general price level.
Deflation
Unemployment occurring at certain times of the year.
Seasonal
The proportion of extra income that is spent
MPC
The maximum productive potential of the economy when all resources are fully employed.
LRAS
The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices, divided by population
Real GDP per capita
Short-term unemployment when people move between jobs.
Frictional
The proportion of extra income that is saved
MPS
The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices, divided by population
Nominal GDP per capita
The movement of money between households, firms, government and abroad
Circular flow of income
S, T, M
Leakages
When actual GDP exceeds potential GDP, creating inflationary pressure.
Positive output gap