RealGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year, at constantpricesMonetarypolicyCentral bankcontrol of interestrates and moneysupply toinfluence theeconomy.FrictionalShort-termunemploymentwhen peoplemove betweenjobs.KeynesianModelThe view thatAD determinesoutput andgovernmentintervention isoften neededInflationA sustainedincrease inthe generalprice level.LRASThe maximumproductivepotential of theeconomy whenall resources arefully employed.RPIAn oldermeasure ofinflationincludinghousing costs.LeakagesS, T,MNominalGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year at currentpricesStagflationRising inflationcombined withrisingunemploymentand stagnantgrowth.InterestrateThe cost ofborrowingmoney or thereward forsaving.DeflationA sustainedfall in thegeneralprice level.Demand-pullInflationcaused byexcessdemand inthe economy.Circularflow ofincomeThe movement ofmoney betweenhouseholds,firms,government andabroadFiscalpolicyGovernmentuse of taxationand spendingto influencethe economy.MultipliereffectThe process bywhich an initialchange inspending leadsto a largerchange in GDPStructuralUnemploymentcaused by amismatch ofskills and jobrequirements.BusinesscycleFluctuationsin economicactivityBudgetdeficitWhengovernmentspendingexceeds taxrevenue in ayearSRASThe relationshipbetween pricelevel and outputwhen wagesand some costsare fixed.InjectionsG, I,XNationaldebtThe totalaccumulationof pastgovernmentborrowingNegtiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP is belowpotential GDP,creatingunemployment.ClassicalModelThe view thatmarkets self-correct and theeconomy operatesat full capacity inthe long run.MPCTheproportion ofextra incomethat is spentRealGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year, atconstant prices,divided by populationCyclicalUnemploymentcaused by alack ofdemand duringa recession.Cost-pushInflationcaused byrisingproductioncosts.NominalGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year atcurrent prices,divided by populationCPIThe mainmeasure ofinflation basedon a basket ofgoods andservices.MPSTheproportion ofextra incomethat is savedEconomicGrowthAn increase inthe productivecapacity of theeconomy,shown by a risein real GDPDisinflationA fall inthe rate ofinflation.PositiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP exceedspotential GDP,creatinginflationarypressure.SeasonalUnemploymentoccurring atcertain timesof the year.UnemploymentWhen peoplewilling andable to workcannot find ajob.ADThe total demandfor goods andservices in aneconomy at agiven price leveland time.RealGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year, at constantpricesMonetarypolicyCentral bankcontrol of interestrates and moneysupply toinfluence theeconomy.FrictionalShort-termunemploymentwhen peoplemove betweenjobs.KeynesianModelThe view thatAD determinesoutput andgovernmentintervention isoften neededInflationA sustainedincrease inthe generalprice level.LRASThe maximumproductivepotential of theeconomy whenall resources arefully employed.RPIAn oldermeasure ofinflationincludinghousing costs.LeakagesS, T,MNominalGDPThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods andservices producedwithin a country ina year at currentpricesStagflationRising inflationcombined withrisingunemploymentand stagnantgrowth.InterestrateThe cost ofborrowingmoney or thereward forsaving.DeflationA sustainedfall in thegeneralprice level.Demand-pullInflationcaused byexcessdemand inthe economy.Circularflow ofincomeThe movement ofmoney betweenhouseholds,firms,government andabroadFiscalpolicyGovernmentuse of taxationand spendingto influencethe economy.MultipliereffectThe process bywhich an initialchange inspending leadsto a largerchange in GDPStructuralUnemploymentcaused by amismatch ofskills and jobrequirements.BusinesscycleFluctuationsin economicactivityBudgetdeficitWhengovernmentspendingexceeds taxrevenue in ayearSRASThe relationshipbetween pricelevel and outputwhen wagesand some costsare fixed.InjectionsG, I,XNationaldebtThe totalaccumulationof pastgovernmentborrowingNegtiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP is belowpotential GDP,creatingunemployment.ClassicalModelThe view thatmarkets self-correct and theeconomy operatesat full capacity inthe long run.MPCTheproportion ofextra incomethat is spentRealGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year, atconstant prices,divided by populationCyclicalUnemploymentcaused by alack ofdemand duringa recession.Cost-pushInflationcaused byrisingproductioncosts.NominalGDP percapitaThe total monetaryvalue of all finalgoods and servicesproduced within acountry in a year atcurrent prices,divided by populationCPIThe mainmeasure ofinflation basedon a basket ofgoods andservices.MPSTheproportion ofextra incomethat is savedEconomicGrowthAn increase inthe productivecapacity of theeconomy,shown by a risein real GDPDisinflationA fall inthe rate ofinflation.PositiveoutputgapWhen actualGDP exceedspotential GDP,creatinginflationarypressure.SeasonalUnemploymentoccurring atcertain timesof the year.UnemploymentWhen peoplewilling andable to workcannot find ajob.ADThe total demandfor goods andservices in aneconomy at agiven price leveland time.

Macro Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices
    Real GDP
  2. Central bank control of interest rates and money supply to influence the economy.
    Monetary policy
  3. Short-term unemployment when people move between jobs.
    Frictional
  4. The view that AD determines output and government intervention is often needed
    Keynesian Model
  5. A sustained increase in the general price level.
    Inflation
  6. The maximum productive potential of the economy when all resources are fully employed.
    LRAS
  7. An older measure of inflation including housing costs.
    RPI
  8. S, T, M
    Leakages
  9. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices
    Nominal GDP
  10. Rising inflation combined with rising unemployment and stagnant growth.
    Stagflation
  11. The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving.
    Interest rate
  12. A sustained fall in the general price level.
    Deflation
  13. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy.
    Demand-pull
  14. The movement of money between households, firms, government and abroad
    Circular flow of income
  15. Government use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.
    Fiscal policy
  16. The process by which an initial change in spending leads to a larger change in GDP
    Multiplier effect
  17. Unemployment caused by a mismatch of skills and job requirements.
    Structural
  18. Fluctuations in economic activity
    Business cycle
  19. When government spending exceeds tax revenue in a year
    Budget deficit
  20. The relationship between price level and output when wages and some costs are fixed.
    SRAS
  21. G, I, X
    Injections
  22. The total accumulation of past government borrowing
    National debt
  23. When actual GDP is below potential GDP, creating unemployment.
    Negtive output gap
  24. The view that markets self-correct and the economy operates at full capacity in the long run.
    Classical Model
  25. The proportion of extra income that is spent
    MPC
  26. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year, at constant prices, divided by population
    Real GDP per capita
  27. Unemployment caused by a lack of demand during a recession.
    Cyclical
  28. Inflation caused by rising production costs.
    Cost-push
  29. The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices, divided by population
    Nominal GDP per capita
  30. The main measure of inflation based on a basket of goods and services.
    CPI
  31. The proportion of extra income that is saved
    MPS
  32. An increase in the productive capacity of the economy, shown by a rise in real GDP
    Economic Growth
  33. A fall in the rate of inflation.
    Disinflation
  34. When actual GDP exceeds potential GDP, creating inflationary pressure.
    Positive output gap
  35. Unemployment occurring at certain times of the year.
    Seasonal
  36. When people willing and able to work cannot find a job.
    Unemployment
  37. The total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level and time.
    AD