direct quotation inquit/inquiunt and quotation marks imperfect passive endings -bar -baris -batur -bamur -bamini -bantur Ianus two-faced god of beginnings and endings ablative of place from which from place Present passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it am verbed, am being verbed Alba Longa City of Romulus, Remus's birth, destroyed by Tullus Hostilius Fidenae and Veii Sabine cities persuaded to attack Rome; defeated indirect statement "head verb," accusative subject, infinitive verb Salians Priests of Mars who carried shields, jumped, danced, sang Tiber river that flows through Rome; Romulus and Remus were rescued from it as babies Numa Pompilius devout, peaceful second king of Rome Ablative of instrument with a noun Imperfect passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it was being verbed Relative clause qui/quae/quod phrase Vesta Goddess of hearth and home, patron of Vestal Virgins -que and Romulus first king of Rome, son of Mars Perfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it verbed/have verbed case nominative genitive dative accusative ablative vocative Number singular, plural person 1st, 2nd, 3rd Temple of Ianus Gates of war; open = war; closed = peace deponent verbs passive in form, active in meaning gender masculine, feminine, neuter alii...alii some...other indirect object to/for person, dative case imperative command Mars god of war, father of Romulus and Remus pugnare in + accusative person(s) to fight against (person) Grove of the Muses visited by Numa to learn the wishes of Egeria imperfect of sum eram eras erat eramus eratis erant perfect of sum fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt Imperfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it was verbing/used to verb present passive endings -or -ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur Flamen Dialis Chief priest of Iuppiter Horatius triplets Romans who fought and lost cow war; one survived imperfect active endings -bam -bas -bat -bamus -batis -bant Egeria nymph with cultural ideas for Rome -- calendar, priesthoods Curia Hostilia Senate house built by Tullus Hostilius et...et both...and Mettius Fufetius King of Alba Longa during cow war; betrayed Rome accusative of place to which to/toward place positive imperative translation verb! Sabine tribes women kidnapped by early Romans; fought Rome often -ne question mark voice active, passive Curiatius triplets Alba Longans who fought and lost cow war; all died direct quotation inquit/inquiunt and quotation marks imperfect passive endings -bar -baris -batur -bamur -bamini -bantur Ianus two-faced god of beginnings and endings ablative of place from which from place Present passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it am verbed, am being verbed Alba Longa City of Romulus, Remus's birth, destroyed by Tullus Hostilius Fidenae and Veii Sabine cities persuaded to attack Rome; defeated indirect statement "head verb," accusative subject, infinitive verb Salians Priests of Mars who carried shields, jumped, danced, sang Tiber river that flows through Rome; Romulus and Remus were rescued from it as babies Numa Pompilius devout, peaceful second king of Rome Ablative of instrument with a noun Imperfect passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it was being verbed Relative clause qui/quae/quod phrase Vesta Goddess of hearth and home, patron of Vestal Virgins -que and Romulus first king of Rome, son of Mars Perfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it verbed/have verbed case nominative genitive dative accusative ablative vocative Number singular, plural person 1st, 2nd, 3rd Temple of Ianus Gates of war; open = war; closed = peace deponent verbs passive in form, active in meaning gender masculine, feminine, neuter alii...alii some...other indirect object to/for person, dative case imperative command Mars god of war, father of Romulus and Remus pugnare in + accusative person(s) to fight against (person) Grove of the Muses visited by Numa to learn the wishes of Egeria imperfect of sum eram eras erat eramus eratis erant perfect of sum fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt Imperfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it was verbing/used to verb present passive endings -or -ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur Flamen Dialis Chief priest of Iuppiter Horatius triplets Romans who fought and lost cow war; one survived imperfect active endings -bam -bas -bat -bamus -batis -bant Egeria nymph with cultural ideas for Rome -- calendar, priesthoods Curia Hostilia Senate house built by Tullus Hostilius et...et both...and Mettius Fufetius King of Alba Longa during cow war; betrayed Rome accusative of place to which to/toward place positive imperative translation verb! Sabine tribes women kidnapped by early Romans; fought Rome often -ne question mark voice active, passive Curiatius triplets Alba Longans who fought and lost cow war; all died
(Print)
inquit/inquiunt and quotation marks
-bar
-baris
-batur
-bamur
-bamini
-bantur
two-faced god of beginnings and endings
from place
I/you/he/she/it am verbed, am being verbed
City of Romulus, Remus's birth, destroyed by Tullus Hostilius
Sabine cities persuaded to attack Rome; defeated
"head verb," accusative subject, infinitive verb
Priests of Mars who carried shields, jumped, danced, sang
river that flows through Rome; Romulus and Remus were rescued from it as babies
devout, peaceful second king of Rome
with a noun
I/you/he/she/it was being verbed
qui/quae/quod phrase
Goddess of hearth and home, patron of Vestal Virgins
and
first king of Rome, son of Mars
I/you/he/she/it verbed/have verbed
nominative
genitive
dative
accusative
ablative
vocative
singular, plural
1st, 2nd, 3rd
Gates of war; open = war; closed = peace
passive in form, active in meaning
masculine, feminine, neuter
some...other
to/for person, dative case
command
god of war, father of Romulus and Remus
to fight against (person)
visited by Numa to learn the wishes of Egeria
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
fui
fuisti
fuit
fuimus
fuistis
fuerunt
I/you/he/she/it was verbing/used to verb
-or
-ris
-tur
-mur
-mini
-ntur
Chief priest of Iuppiter
Romans who fought and lost cow war; one survived
-bam
-bas
-bat
-bamus
-batis
-bant
nymph with cultural ideas for Rome -- calendar, priesthoods
Senate house built by Tullus Hostilius
both...and
King of Alba Longa during cow war; betrayed Rome
to/toward place
verb!
women kidnapped by early Romans; fought Rome often
question mark
active, passive
Alba Longans who fought and lost cow war; all died
