Salians Priests of Mars who carried shields, jumped, danced, sang Curia Hostilia Senate house built by Tullus Hostilius Tiber river that flows through Rome; Romulus and Remus were rescued from it as babies ablative of place from which from place Numa Pompilius devout, peaceful second king of Rome Grove of the Muses visited by Numa to learn the wishes of Egeria pugnare in + accusative person(s) to fight against (person) -que and imperfect of sum eram eras erat eramus eratis erant Ianus two-faced god of beginnings and endings indirect object to/for person, dative case Vesta Goddess of hearth and home, patron of Vestal Virgins imperfect active endings -bam -bas -bat -bamus -batis -bant positive imperative translation verb! voice active, passive alii...alii some...other present passive endings -or -ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur Alba Longa City of Romulus, Remus's birth, destroyed by Tullus Hostilius Sabine tribes women kidnapped by early Romans; fought Rome often perfect of sum fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt Mars god of war, father of Romulus and Remus indirect statement "head verb," accusative subject, infinitive verb case nominative genitive dative accusative ablative vocative Flamen Dialis Chief priest of Iuppiter Egeria nymph with cultural ideas for Rome -- calendar, priesthoods Number singular, plural Mettius Fufetius King of Alba Longa during cow war; betrayed Rome -ne question mark imperfect passive endings -bar -baris -batur -bamur -bamini -bantur imperative command accusative of place to which to/toward place Horatius triplets Romans who fought and lost cow war; one survived direct quotation inquit/inquiunt and quotation marks Temple of Ianus Gates of war; open = war; closed = peace et...et both...and Relative clause qui/quae/quod phrase Imperfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it was verbing/used to verb deponent verbs passive in form, active in meaning Romulus first king of Rome, son of Mars Imperfect passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it was being verbed Perfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it verbed/have verbed person 1st, 2nd, 3rd gender masculine, feminine, neuter Ablative of instrument with a noun Curiatius triplets Alba Longans who fought and lost cow war; all died Present passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it am verbed, am being verbed Fidenae and Veii Sabine cities persuaded to attack Rome; defeated Salians Priests of Mars who carried shields, jumped, danced, sang Curia Hostilia Senate house built by Tullus Hostilius Tiber river that flows through Rome; Romulus and Remus were rescued from it as babies ablative of place from which from place Numa Pompilius devout, peaceful second king of Rome Grove of the Muses visited by Numa to learn the wishes of Egeria pugnare in + accusative person(s) to fight against (person) -que and imperfect of sum eram eras erat eramus eratis erant Ianus two-faced god of beginnings and endings indirect object to/for person, dative case Vesta Goddess of hearth and home, patron of Vestal Virgins imperfect active endings -bam -bas -bat -bamus -batis -bant positive imperative translation verb! voice active, passive alii...alii some...other present passive endings -or -ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur Alba Longa City of Romulus, Remus's birth, destroyed by Tullus Hostilius Sabine tribes women kidnapped by early Romans; fought Rome often perfect of sum fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt Mars god of war, father of Romulus and Remus indirect statement "head verb," accusative subject, infinitive verb case nominative genitive dative accusative ablative vocative Flamen Dialis Chief priest of Iuppiter Egeria nymph with cultural ideas for Rome -- calendar, priesthoods Number singular, plural Mettius Fufetius King of Alba Longa during cow war; betrayed Rome -ne question mark imperfect passive endings -bar -baris -batur -bamur -bamini -bantur imperative command accusative of place to which to/toward place Horatius triplets Romans who fought and lost cow war; one survived direct quotation inquit/inquiunt and quotation marks Temple of Ianus Gates of war; open = war; closed = peace et...et both...and Relative clause qui/quae/quod phrase Imperfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it was verbing/used to verb deponent verbs passive in form, active in meaning Romulus first king of Rome, son of Mars Imperfect passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it was being verbed Perfect active tense translation I/you/he/she/it verbed/have verbed person 1st, 2nd, 3rd gender masculine, feminine, neuter Ablative of instrument with a noun Curiatius triplets Alba Longans who fought and lost cow war; all died Present passive tense translation I/you/he/she/it am verbed, am being verbed Fidenae and Veii Sabine cities persuaded to attack Rome; defeated
(Print)
Priests of Mars who carried shields, jumped, danced, sang
Senate house built by Tullus Hostilius
river that flows through Rome; Romulus and Remus were rescued from it as babies
from place
devout, peaceful second king of Rome
visited by Numa to learn the wishes of Egeria
to fight against (person)
and
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
two-faced god of beginnings and endings
to/for person, dative case
Goddess of hearth and home, patron of Vestal Virgins
-bam
-bas
-bat
-bamus
-batis
-bant
verb!
active, passive
some...other
-or
-ris
-tur
-mur
-mini
-ntur
City of Romulus, Remus's birth, destroyed by Tullus Hostilius
women kidnapped by early Romans; fought Rome often
fui
fuisti
fuit
fuimus
fuistis
fuerunt
god of war, father of Romulus and Remus
"head verb," accusative subject, infinitive verb
nominative
genitive
dative
accusative
ablative
vocative
Chief priest of Iuppiter
nymph with cultural ideas for Rome -- calendar, priesthoods
singular, plural
King of Alba Longa during cow war; betrayed Rome
question mark
-bar
-baris
-batur
-bamur
-bamini
-bantur
command
to/toward place
Romans who fought and lost cow war; one survived
inquit/inquiunt and quotation marks
Gates of war; open = war; closed = peace
both...and
qui/quae/quod phrase
I/you/he/she/it was verbing/used to verb
passive in form, active in meaning
first king of Rome, son of Mars
I/you/he/she/it was being verbed
I/you/he/she/it verbed/have verbed
1st, 2nd, 3rd
masculine, feminine, neuter
with a noun
Alba Longans who fought and lost cow war; all died
I/you/he/she/it am verbed, am being verbed
Sabine cities persuaded to attack Rome; defeated
