TransferRNA(tRNA)A type of RNAthat transportsamino acids tothe ribosomeduring proteinsynthesis. ChromosomeA structurecomposed ofDNA andproteins thatcontains geneticinformation. Protein Largebiomoleculesmade up of aminoacids that performvarious functionsin the body.Transcription The process ofcopying asegment ofDNA into RNA,specificallymRNA.ProteinSynthesisThe process bywhich cellsgenerate newproteins, involvingtranscription andtranslation. ChromosomePairTwo homologouschromosomes thatcarry the samegenes but mayhave differentalleles. DNAMoleculeA double-stranded helixcomposed ofnucleotides thatcarries geneticinformation. DNASubunitA nucleotide,which consists of asugar, aphosphate group,and a nitrogenousbase.ImageTranscriptionvsTranslation CellNucleus  The membrane-bound organellein eukaryotic cellsthat contains thegenetic material(DNA).ImageDNAGeneA segment of DNAthat contains theinstructions formaking a specificprotein or set ofproteinMutationA change in theDNA sequencethat can lead tovariations intraits ordiseases. Imagetypesof RNAEnzyme A protein that actsas a catalyst toacceleratechemical reactionsin biologicalprocesses.ImageRibosomeAminoAcid Organiccompoundsthat serve asthe buildingblocks ofproteins. DNASequence The order ofnucleotides in aDNA moleculethat encodesgeneticinformation. ImagechromosomeNitrogenousBaseThe buildingblocks of DNA andRNA, whichinclude adenine,thymine, cytosine,guanine, anduracil.DoubleHelixThe structureformed by twostrands of DNAtwisted aroundeach other. ImagegeneMessengerRNA(mRNA)A type of RNA thatcarries geneticinformation fromDNA to theribosome forprotein synthesis. ImageRNATranslationThe process ofdecodingmRNA tosynthesize aprotein at theribosome.RibosomeThe cellularstructure whereprotein synthesisoccurs, translatingmRNA into aminoacid chains.TransferRNA(tRNA)A type of RNAthat transportsamino acids tothe ribosomeduring proteinsynthesis. ChromosomeA structurecomposed ofDNA andproteins thatcontains geneticinformation. Protein Largebiomoleculesmade up of aminoacids that performvarious functionsin the body.Transcription The process ofcopying asegment ofDNA into RNA,specificallymRNA.ProteinSynthesisThe process bywhich cellsgenerate newproteins, involvingtranscription andtranslation. ChromosomePairTwo homologouschromosomes thatcarry the samegenes but mayhave differentalleles. DNAMoleculeA double-stranded helixcomposed ofnucleotides thatcarries geneticinformation. DNASubunitA nucleotide,which consists of asugar, aphosphate group,and a nitrogenousbase.ImageTranscriptionvsTranslation CellNucleus  The membrane-bound organellein eukaryotic cellsthat contains thegenetic material(DNA).ImageDNAGeneA segment of DNAthat contains theinstructions formaking a specificprotein or set ofproteinMutationA change in theDNA sequencethat can lead tovariations intraits ordiseases. Imagetypesof RNAEnzyme A protein that actsas a catalyst toacceleratechemical reactionsin biologicalprocesses.ImageRibosomeAminoAcid Organiccompoundsthat serve asthe buildingblocks ofproteins. DNASequence The order ofnucleotides in aDNA moleculethat encodesgeneticinformation. ImagechromosomeNitrogenousBaseThe buildingblocks of DNA andRNA, whichinclude adenine,thymine, cytosine,guanine, anduracil.DoubleHelixThe structureformed by twostrands of DNAtwisted aroundeach other. ImagegeneMessengerRNA(mRNA)A type of RNA thatcarries geneticinformation fromDNA to theribosome forprotein synthesis. ImageRNATranslationThe process ofdecodingmRNA tosynthesize aprotein at theribosome.RibosomeThe cellularstructure whereprotein synthesisoccurs, translatingmRNA into aminoacid chains.

DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A type of RNA that transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
    Transfer RNA (tRNA)
  2. A structure composed of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.
    Chromosome
  3. Large biomolecules made up of amino acids that perform various functions in the body.
    Protein
  4. The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, specifically mRNA.
    Transcription
  5. The process by which cells generate new proteins, involving transcription and translation.
    Protein Synthesis
  6. Two homologous chromosomes that carry the same genes but may have different alleles.
    Chromosome Pair
  7. A double-stranded helix composed of nucleotides that carries genetic information.
    DNA Molecule
  8. A nucleotide, which consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
    DNA Subunit
  9. Image Transcription vs Translation
  10. The membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the genetic material (DNA).
    Cell Nucleus
  11. Image DNA
  12. A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or set of protein
    Gene
  13. A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to variations in traits or diseases.
    Mutation
  14. Image types of RNA
  15. A protein that acts as a catalyst to accelerate chemical reactions in biological processes.
    Enzyme
  16. Image Ribosome
  17. Organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins.
    Amino Acid
  18. The order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule that encodes genetic information.
    DNA Sequence
  19. Image chromosome
  20. The building blocks of DNA and RNA, which include adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil.
    Nitrogenous Base
  21. The structure formed by two strands of DNA twisted around each other.
    Double Helix
  22. Image gene
  23. A type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
    Messenger RNA (mRNA)
  24. Image RNA
  25. The process of decoding mRNA to synthesize a protein at the ribosome.
    Translation
  26. The cellular structure where protein synthesis occurs, translating mRNA into amino acid chains.
    Ribosome