Limited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"FrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterEx: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayTexas1845MissourientersUnion asslave stateRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceCreatedthousandsof newjobsAndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansRemovedseedsfromcottonNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolution13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSJohnAdamsJamesMadisonLegislativeSupporteda Bill ofRightsLewisandClarkFirstRepublicanPresidentRatifyToapproveNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesSojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slavePurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityMaineentersUnion as afree stateEncouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeGrantedthe rightto beararmsAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchHomestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsLouisianaPurchase1803Thomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeNortherneconomybecomesstrongerLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonBloodiestday ofthe warHouse ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619Joined USas 28thstateDeclaration ofIndependenceWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateBattle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warMarbury v.Madison1803AbrahamLincoln1863Openedthe wayforfactoriesFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionDoubledthe size ofthe USAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865Elected 3rdPresidentof US in1800King George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarMiddleColoniesCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeJohnHancockSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesOpposedslaveryInventedby EliWhitneyJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorLouisianaPurchaseNecessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionUtahTerritory1850Englandgains controlof moreterritoryPlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerOregonTerritory1859(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PAAntietamSeptembr17, 1862ConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsPurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionNorthwestOrdinance1787SamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)William LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentNewEnglandColoniesThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentCivilWarExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."WarplungesEnglandinto debtThomasJeffersonDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomFirstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentEmancipationProclamation1863CivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeProvidedtrial byjurySet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionAbrahamLincolnMexicanCession18481607Jamestown,VirginiaGadsdenPurchase1853Limitedthe powerof the kingJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861LeeretreatsNorthStarJudicialVicksburgJuly 1863Helped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.RepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersTarifftax onimportsBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDSoutherneconomyis ruined"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentGeorgeWashingtonPopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotGibbonsv. Ogden18241st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonMayflowerCompactManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775GeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolution"Shotheard'round theworld"Strongerfugitiveslave lawsPlymouthGettysburgAdress1863Morrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsLists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"JamesMadisonJohnLockeNaturalrightsUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesSlaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Frenchenter war asAmericanalliesMcCullochv.Maryland1819UnionholdsMississippiRiverFortSumterApril 12-14, 1861DanielWebsterNorthernSenatorEnglishBill ofRights1689Grants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsStatescannot taxa federalbankInventedby RobertFultonRatificationto formallyapproveDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsCottonGin1793The first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesProtectindividualrights andlibertiesThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionGreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyBostonMassacre33rdstateDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadJudicialBranchInterpretslawsColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersSupportedslaverySouthernColoniesRailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorMissouriCompromise1820Proclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaLegislativeBranchMakeslawsBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sHouse ofBurgesses(1619)PennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennElectionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionEmancipationProclamationJohnSmith2 minutespeechunitingAmericansSurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"Subsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsExecutiveSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!Compromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free statePresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wife15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentPatrickHenryPatriotThe Articles ofConfederation1781Increaseddemandsfor slavesEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyEstablishedas aterritoryAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865ConfederatessurrenderCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865Lexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionCharles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitution14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensSteamboat1807Licolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyPatriot1620PilgrimsMagnaCarta1215WillamBradfordEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMasonFederalistPapers1787-1788WilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureWilliamCarney1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryReconstructionbeginsAdoptedin 1639Goal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleLeeretreatsIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsThomasJeffersonPresidentof USduringCivil WarColonywassaved bytobaccoInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Elected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Leesurrendersto Grant1787Limited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"FrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterEx: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayTexas1845MissourientersUnion asslave stateRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceCreatedthousandsof newjobsAndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansRemovedseedsfromcottonNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolution13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSJohnAdamsJamesMadisonLegislativeSupporteda Bill ofRightsLewisandClarkFirstRepublicanPresidentRatifyToapproveNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesSojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slavePurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityMaineentersUnion as afree stateEncouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeGrantedthe rightto beararmsAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchHomestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsLouisianaPurchase1803Thomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeNortherneconomybecomesstrongerLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonBloodiestday ofthe warHouse ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619Joined USas 28thstateDeclaration ofIndependenceWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateBattle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warMarbury v.Madison1803AbrahamLincoln1863Openedthe wayforfactoriesFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionDoubledthe size ofthe USAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865Elected 3rdPresidentof US in1800King George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarMiddleColoniesCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeJohnHancockSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesOpposedslaveryInventedby EliWhitneyJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorLouisianaPurchaseNecessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionUtahTerritory1850Englandgains controlof moreterritoryPlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerOregonTerritory1859(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PAAntietamSeptembr17, 1862ConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsPurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionNorthwestOrdinance1787SamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)William LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentNewEnglandColoniesThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentCivilWarExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."WarplungesEnglandinto debtThomasJeffersonDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomFirstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentEmancipationProclamation1863CivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeProvidedtrial byjurySet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionAbrahamLincolnMexicanCession18481607Jamestown,VirginiaGadsdenPurchase1853Limitedthe powerof the kingJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861LeeretreatsNorthStarJudicialVicksburgJuly 1863Helped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.RepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersTarifftax onimportsBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDSoutherneconomyis ruined"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentGeorgeWashingtonPopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotGibbonsv. Ogden18241st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonMayflowerCompactManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775GeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolution"Shotheard'round theworld"Strongerfugitiveslave lawsPlymouthGettysburgAdress1863Morrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsLists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"JamesMadisonJohnLockeNaturalrightsUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesSlaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Frenchenter war asAmericanalliesMcCullochv.Maryland1819UnionholdsMississippiRiverFortSumterApril 12-14, 1861DanielWebsterNorthernSenatorEnglishBill ofRights1689Grants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsStatescannot taxa federalbankInventedby RobertFultonRatificationto formallyapproveDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsCottonGin1793The first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesProtectindividualrights andlibertiesThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionGreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyBostonMassacre33rdstateDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadJudicialBranchInterpretslawsColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersSupportedslaverySouthernColoniesRailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorMissouriCompromise1820Proclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaLegislativeBranchMakeslawsBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sHouse ofBurgesses(1619)PennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennElectionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionEmancipationProclamationJohnSmith2 minutespeechunitingAmericansSurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"Subsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsExecutiveSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!Compromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free statePresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wife15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentPatrickHenryPatriotThe Articles ofConfederation1781Increaseddemandsfor slavesEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyEstablishedas aterritoryAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865ConfederatessurrenderCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865Lexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionCharles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitution14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensSteamboat1807Licolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyPatriot1620PilgrimsMagnaCarta1215WillamBradfordEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMasonFederalistPapers1787-1788WilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureWilliamCarney1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryReconstructionbeginsAdoptedin 1639Goal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleLeeretreatsIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsThomasJeffersonPresidentof USduringCivil WarColonywassaved bytobaccoInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Elected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Leesurrendersto Grant1787

STAAR Review BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
  1. Limited Government Power of the government is restricted by the Constitution-"No one is above the law"
  2. Frederick Douglas Influential speaker and writer
  3. Ex: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
  4. Texas 1845
  5. Missouri enters Union as slave state
  6. Respected statesman who guided the colonies toward independence
  7. Created thousands of new jobs
  8. Andrew Jackson wins the battle of New Orleans
  9. Removed seeds from cotton
  10. Number of votes in the house determined by state population
  11. Loyalists Americans who supported Great Britain during the American Revolution
  12. 13th Amendment Abolished slavery in the US
  13. John Adams
  14. James Madison
  15. Legislative
  16. Supported a Bill of Rights
  17. Lewis and Clark
  18. First Republican President
  19. Ratify To approve
  20. New states given the same rights and privelages as previous states
  21. Sojourner Truth Spoke about her experiences as a slave
  22. Purchased by President Jefferson from France
  23. Improved transportation of goods and people
  24. Jamestown, Virginia Founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company
  25. Quakers promoted tolerance and equality
  26. Maine enters Union as a free state
  27. Encouraged thousands to the Great Plains
  28. Document declaring that all slaves in th South were free
  29. Granted the right to bear arms
  30. Anti-Federalists Opposed ratification of the Constitution
  31. Confederate forces attack US fort in South Carolina
  32. Tax Acts including: Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and Tea Act angered colonists
  33. Abolitionist Person who fights to end slavery
  34. Taxes must be approved by the legislative branch
  35. Homestead Act (1862) Gave free land to settlers who would live on the land for 5 years
  36. Louisiana Purchase 1803
  37. Thomas Paine Author of "Common Sense" which was instrumental in convincing colonists to support the revolution against Britain
  38. Mercantilism An economic system that promoted thr growth of a country's economy through a favorable balance of trade
  39. Northern economy becomes stronger
  40. Laws must be passed by the legislative branch
  41. Authors included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
  42. Bloodiest day of the war
  43. House of Burgesses Created in Virginia in1619
  44. Joined US as 28th state
  45. Declaration of Independence
  46. Washington's Farewell Address Warned against political parties and forming alliances with foreign countries
  47. Results of the Civil War Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House and South loses war
  48. Nullification Crisis Argument between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the role of national government
  49. The Preamble Intro to the Constitution that states its purpose
  50. Migration Movement of people from one location to another
  51. Hiram Rhodes Revels 1st Africsn American elected to the Senate
  52. Battle of Yorktown Major British defeat that effectively ends the war
  53. Marbury v. Madison 1803
  54. Abraham Lincoln 1863
  55. Opened the way for factories
  56. Free Enterprise System System by whcih people can conduct business free from government control except for reasonable regulations made for the general good
  57. Essays written to encouage ratification of the Constitution
  58. Doubled the size of the US
  59. Appomattox Court House April 9,1865
  60. Elected 3rd President of US in 1800
  61. King George 3 Ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War
  62. Middle Colonies
  63. Causes of the American Revolution Britsih taxed colonies heavily for revenue to pay for the French and Indin War
  64. Congress has authority to regulate interstate and intrastate trade
  65. John Hancock
  66. Separation of Powers Divides the powers of the federal government into 3 branches
  67. Opposed slavery
  68. Invented by Eli Whitney
  69. Justifies the colonies breaking away from England
  70. Medal of Honor Recipients Philip Bazzar
  71. Checks and Balaces Makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful
  72. John C. Calhoun Southern Senator
  73. Louisiana Purchase
  74. Necessary in order for some states to ratify the Constitution
  75. Utah Territory 1850
  76. England gains control of more territory
  77. Plantation System Economic system in which slaves provided the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cashcrops like cotton, rice, and tobacco
  78. Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner
  79. Oregon Territory 1859
  80. (important fact) 1787 delegates from 13 stats drafted the US Constitution in Philadelphia, PA
  81. Antietam Septembr 17, 1862
  82. Connecticut Founded for religious freedom in 1636 by Thomas Hooker after leaving Massachusetts
  83. Purchased from Mexico for $10 Million
  84. Northwest Ordinance 1787
  85. Samuel Adams Cousin to John Adams
  86. Invented by WIlliam Kelly and Henry Bessemer
  87. Intolerable Acts(Coercive Acts)
  88. William Lloyd Garrison Published the Abolitionist Newspaper- The Liberator
  89. Britain forced to recognize American independence
  90. Articles were replaced by the US Constitution because the Articles had a weak central government
  91. New England Colonies
  92. Three-Fifths Compromise Slavery: Each slave counts as 3/5 of a person for taxtation and representation in the house
  93. Federalism Power is shared between states and national government
  94. Civil War
  95. Expressed what war was about "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
  96. War plunges England into debt
  97. Thomas Jefferson
  98. Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision which Dred Scott (a slave) was considered propertt, and not a citizen- therefore had no right to bring a lawsuit asking for his freedom
  99. First representative government in the colonies
  100. Federalists Supported ratification of Constitution and the creation of a strong central government
  101. Emancipation Proclamation 1863
  102. Civil Disobedience Peaceful protest of injustice
  103. Provided trial by jury
  104. Set new border between Texas and New Mexico
  105. Patriots Americans who supported declaring independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution
  106. Abraham Lincoln
  107. Mexican Cession 1848
  108. 1607 Jamestown,Virginia
  109. Gadsden Purchase 1853
  110. Limited the power of the king
  111. Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address 1861
  112. Lee retreats
  113. North Star
  114. Judicial
  115. Vicksburg July 1863
  116. Helped convince France to support America during the Revolutionary War
  117. Fact: to go into effect, 9 of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution
  118. Slave trade (but not slavery) banned in Washington, D.C.
  119. Representative Government System of government where citizens are represented by elected leaders
  120. Tariff tax on imports
  121. British retreat from Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD
  122. Southern economy is ruined
  123. "No taxation without representation"-colonists resented being taxed without having a representative in Parliament
  124. George Washington
  125. Popular Sovereignty People hold supreme power
  126. Brigham Young becomes Governor
  127. Winter at Valley Forge Washington struggled to keep the Continental Army together
  128. California and New Mexico sold to the US for $15 Million after the Mexican-American War
  129. Established Judicial Review giving Supreme Court authority to decideif laws are constitutional or not
  130. Gibbons v. Ogden 1824
  131. 1st secretary of the treasury under Washington
  132. Mayflower Compact
  133. Manifest Destiny Belief that the US was destined to stretch across the continent
  134. Such as: life, liberty, and th pursuit of happiness
  135. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony worked for women's rights
  136. Plymouth, Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims for religious freedom and tolerance
  137. Delivered "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in the Virginia Houseof Burgesses in March, 1775
  138. George Washington Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution
  139. "Shot heard 'round the world"
  140. Stronger fugitive slave laws
  141. Plymouth
  142. Gettysburg Adress 1863
  143. Morrill Act (1862) Funded public colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts
  144. Lists colonial grievances against King George
  145. Each state should be able to decide key issues for themselves
  146. Henry Clay Westerner known as the "Great Compromiser"
  147. James Madison
  148. John Locke Natural rights
  149. Urbanization Population begins to shift away from farms and into cities
  150. Slavery prohibited in remainder of Louisiana Territory
  151. Georgia Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a debtor's (people who owe $) colony
  152. War of 1812 British attack Washington, D.C.
  153. French enter war as American allies
  154. McCulloch v. Maryland 1819
  155. Union holds Mississippi River
  156. Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861
  157. Daniel Webster Northern Senator
  158. English Bill of Rights 1689
  159. Grants shows mercy ad respect to Lee and his troops
  160. Individual Rights Basic rights and liberties of all citiens as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
  161. States cannot tax a federal bank
  162. Invented by Robert Fulton
  163. Ratification to formally approve
  164. Dawes Act (1887) Broke up Native American reservations
  165. Cotton Gin 1793
  166. The first form of government established by the 13 colonies
  167. Protect individual rights and liberties
  168. The Battles of Saratoga Turning point of Revolution
  169. Reconstruction (1865-1877) Period after Civil War in US when southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union
  170. Great Compromise Represntation: All states get 2 votes in the Senate
  171. Allowed steel to be mnufactured cheaply
  172. Boston Massacre
  173. 33rd state
  174. Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson
  175. Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
  176. Judicial Branch Interprets laws
  177. Columbian Exchange Exchange of crops, animals, disease, and ideas of different cultures after Europeans landed in the Americas
  178. New Mexico Territory to have no restrictions on slavery
  179. Alexander Hamilton Author of Federalist Papers
  180. Supported slavery
  181. Southern Colonies
  182. Railroads Encouraged settlement in the west
  183. Benjamin Franklin Publisher and inventor
  184. Missouri Compromise 1820
  185. Proclamation of 1763 states that colonists CANNOT settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
  186. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in America
  187. Legislative Branch Makes laws
  188. Bessemer Steel Process Late 1800s
  189. House of Burgesses (1619)
  190. Pennsylvania Founded in 1680 by William Penn
  191. Election resulted in South's secession from Union
  192. Emancipation Proclamation
  193. John Smith
  194. 2 minute speech uniting Americans
  195. Surprise battle in Pennsylvania
  196. Mayflower Compact Agreement among male pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in which they pledged loyalty to England and promised to obey the laws of the colony; formed a "civil body politic" for "our better ordering and preservations"
  197. Subsistence Agriculture Farmer produces just enough to support himself and his family wih little left for purchasing manufactured goods
  198. Executive
  199. Suffrage Woman's right to vote
  200. Executive Branch Enforces laws
  201. Radical Reconstruction Congress Wanted Congress, not the President to control a tougher, more extreme approach
  202. Jacksonian Democracy Idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule
  203. Treaty of Paris of 1783 Ends the war!
  204. Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state
  205. President of Confederacy compared secession to divorce between husband and wife
  206. 15th Amendment African American males are given the right to vote
  207. Republicanism A system where the people vote for elected representatives to run the government
  208. Patrick Henry Patriot
  209. The Articles of Confederation 1781
  210. Increased demands for slaves
  211. Established an ordely expansion to western territory
  212. Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
  213. Established as a territory
  214. Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865
  215. Confederates surrender
  216. Civil War War between North and South from 1861-1865
  217. Lexington and Concord First battle of revolution
  218. Charles de Montsquieu Separation of powers
  219. Election of 1860 Lincoln elected President
  220. Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
  221. Bill of Rights 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution
  222. 14th Amendment Made former slaves citizensand gave equal protection under th law for all citizens
  223. Steamboat 1807
  224. Licoln decides to take action against slavery
  225. Interchangable Parts Invented by Eli Whitney
  226. French and Indian War outcome~ 1754-1763 George Washington gains national prominence
  227. Immigration Movement of people into a country frim another country
  228. Jackson's war on the bank Jackson removes federal funds from nationl bank, forcing it into bankruptcy
  229. Patriot
  230. 1620 Pilgrims
  231. Magna Carta 1215
  232. Willam Bradford
  233. Ex: Patrick Henry and George Mason
  234. Federalist Papers 1787-1788
  235. William Blackwell Laws of nature
  236. William Carney
  237. 1st attempt by the US to stop spread of slavery
  238. Reconstruction begins
  239. Adopted in 1639
  240. Goal was to build wealth by exploiting the natural reaources of colonial territories
  241. Monroe Doctrine Closed Americas to further European colonization
  242. State's Rights Belief in local government close to the people
  243. Lee retreats
  244. In exchange, US promised to stay out of European affairs
  245. Thomas Jefferson
  246. President of US during Civil War
  247. Colony was saved by tobacco
  248. Influenced the Constitution by forbidding cruel and unusual punishment
  249. Henry David Thoreau Refused to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican-American war
  250. Unalienable Rights Rights that cannot be taken away without due process
  251. Trail of Tears Forced removal of Cherokee Indians from their homes to resettle in the west
  252. Gettysburg July 1-4, 1863
  253. Elected 1st President of the US in 1789
  254. Lee surrenders to Grant
  255. 1787