(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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Subsistence Agriculture Farmer produces just enough to support himself and his family wih little left for purchasing manufactured goods
The Articles of Confederation 1781
Invented by WIlliam Kelly and Henry Bessemer
2 minute speech uniting Americans
Slavery prohibited in remainder of Louisiana Territory
Legislative
Executive Branch Enforces laws
Executive
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in America
Grants shows mercy ad respect to Lee and his troops
Doubled the size of the US
Civil Disobedience Peaceful protest of injustice
Homestead Act (1862) Gave free land to settlers who would live on the land for 5 years
Mexican Cession 1848
Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson
Charles de Montsquieu Separation of powers
Colony was saved by tobacco
Plantation System Economic system in which slaves provided the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cashcrops like cotton, rice, and tobacco
Antietam Septembr 17, 1862
Election resulted in South's secession from Union
Congress has authority to regulate interstate and intrastate trade
Civil War
Nullification Crisis Argument between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the role of national government
Jamestown, Virginia Founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company
Ratify To approve
Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner
Justifies the colonies breaking away from England
Emancipation Proclamation
Henry David Thoreau Refused to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican-American war
The Preamble Intro to the Constitution that states its purpose
Federalist Papers 1787-1788
Patrick Henry Patriot
Dawes Act (1887) Broke up Native American reservations
Abraham Lincoln
Southern economy is ruined
Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address 1861
Created thousands of new jobs
Alexander Hamilton Author of Federalist Papers
Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision which Dred Scott (a slave) was considered propertt, and not a citizen- therefore had no right to bring a lawsuit asking for his freedom
John Smith
Bessemer Steel Process Late 1800s
Such as: life, liberty, and th pursuit of happiness
Established as a territory
First representative government in the colonies
Surprise battle in Pennsylvania
Limited the power of the king
McCulloch v. Maryland 1819
Federalism Power is shared between states and national government
Proclamation of 1763 states that colonists CANNOT settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
Vicksburg July 1863
Encouraged thousands to the Great Plains
Lewis and Clark
Texas 1845
Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
William Carney
Interchangable Parts Invented by Eli Whitney
Individual Rights Basic rights and liberties of all citiens as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
Appomattox Court House April 9,1865
Medal of Honor Recipients Philip Bazzar
Laws must be passed by the legislative branch
John Adams
John C. Calhoun Southern Senator
Southern Colonies
Taxes must be approved by the legislative branch
President of Confederacy compared secession to divorce between husband and wife
14th Amendment Made former slaves citizensand gave equal protection under th law for all citizens
Railroads Encouraged settlement in the west
John Hancock
North Star
Steamboat 1807
Columbian Exchange Exchange of crops, animals, disease, and ideas of different cultures after Europeans landed in the Americas
Bill of Rights 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution
England gains control of more territory
1st attempt by the US to stop spread of slavery
Battle of Yorktown Major British defeat that effectively ends the war
Loyalists Americans who supported Great Britain during the American Revolution
Maine enters Union as a free state
Union holds Mississippi River
Mercantilism An economic system that promoted thr growth of a country's economy through a favorable balance of trade
Judicial
Helped convince France to support America during the Revolutionary War
Number of votes in the house determined by state population
War plunges England into debt
Ex: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
Intolerable Acts(Coercive Acts)
Patriot
Gibbons v. Ogden 1824
Boston Massacre
Checks and Balaces Makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful
French and Indian War outcome~ 1754-1763 George Washington gains national prominence
King George 3 Ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War
Gadsden Purchase 1853
Oregon Territory 1859
Joined US as 28th state
In exchange, US promised to stay out of European affairs
Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
Morrill Act (1862) Funded public colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts
Emancipation Proclamation 1863
Unalienable Rights Rights that cannot be taken away without due process
Articles were replaced by the US Constitution because the Articles had a weak central government
Increased demands for slaves
Pennsylvania Founded in 1680 by William Penn
Lee retreats
Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861
13th Amendment Abolished slavery in the US
Document declaring that all slaves in th South were free
Civil War War between North and South from 1861-1865
The first form of government established by the 13 colonies
Treaty of Paris of 1783 Ends the war!
"Shot heard 'round the world"
Established Judicial Review giving Supreme Court authority to decideif laws are constitutional or not
"No taxation without representation"-colonists resented being taxed without having a representative in Parliament
Missouri Compromise 1820
Slave trade (but not slavery) banned in Washington, D.C.
Necessary in order for some states to ratify the Constitution
Limited Government Power of the government is restricted by the Constitution-"No one is above the law"
1607 Jamestown,Virginia
33rd state
Thomas Jefferson
Allowed steel to be mnufactured cheaply
Louisiana Purchase
Licoln decides to take action against slavery
Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865
Cotton Gin 1793
Tariff tax on imports
Mayflower Compact Agreement among male pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in which they pledged loyalty to England and promised to obey the laws of the colony; formed a "civil body politic" for "our better ordering and preservations"
Monroe Doctrine Closed Americas to further European colonization
Reconstruction (1865-1877) Period after Civil War in US when southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union
Trail of Tears Forced removal of Cherokee Indians from their homes to resettle in the west
Migration Movement of people from one location to another
California and New Mexico sold to the US for $15 Million after the Mexican-American War
Free Enterprise System System by whcih people can conduct business free from government control except for reasonable regulations made for the general good
Abraham Lincoln 1863
Abolitionist Person who fights to end slavery
Respected statesman who guided the colonies toward independence
John Locke Natural rights
Supported slavery
Lexington and Concord First battle of revolution
Andrew Jackson wins the battle of New Orleans
Established an ordely expansion to western territory
Marbury v. Madison 1803
Magna Carta 1215
Reconstruction begins
George Washington Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution
The Battles of Saratoga Turning point of Revolution
Georgia Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a debtor's (people who owe $) colony
Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
15th Amendment African American males are given the right to vote
Confederates surrender
Henry Clay Westerner known as the "Great Compromiser"
Purchased by President Jefferson from France
Radical Reconstruction Congress Wanted Congress, not the President to control a tougher, more extreme approach
Thomas Jefferson
Protect individual rights and liberties
Bloodiest day of the war
Results of the Civil War Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House and South loses war
Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state
New Mexico Territory to have no restrictions on slavery
Adopted in 1639
James Madison
1787
Immigration Movement of people into a country frim another country
Opposed slavery
Judicial Branch Interprets laws
Plymouth
Elected 3rd President of US in 1800
Middle Colonies
House of Burgesses (1619)
William Lloyd Garrison Published the Abolitionist Newspaper- The Liberator
Sojourner Truth Spoke about her experiences as a slave
(important fact) 1787 delegates from 13 stats drafted the US Constitution in Philadelphia, PA
Expressed what war was about "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
Mayflower Compact
Northern economy becomes stronger
Thomas Paine Author of "Common Sense" which was instrumental in convincing colonists to support the revolution against Britain
James Madison
Willam Bradford
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony worked for women's rights
Opened the way for factories
Each state should be able to decide key issues for themselves
Manifest Destiny Belief that the US was destined to stretch across the continent
War of 1812 British attack Washington, D.C.
Missouri enters Union as slave state
Lists colonial grievances against King George
Plymouth, Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims for religious freedom and tolerance
Authors included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
Winter at Valley Forge Washington struggled to keep the Continental Army together
Federalists Supported ratification of Constitution and the creation of a strong central government
Jacksonian Democracy Idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule
Brigham Young becomes Governor
President of US during Civil War
State's Rights Belief in local government close to the people
Republicanism A system where the people vote for elected representatives to run the government
House of Burgesses Created in Virginia in1619
Gettysburg July 1-4, 1863
Urbanization Population begins to shift away from farms and into cities
Samuel Adams Cousin to John Adams
Purchased from Mexico for $10 Million
Stronger fugitive slave laws
Confederate forces attack US fort in South Carolina
Lee retreats
William Blackwell Laws of nature
Jackson's war on the bank Jackson removes federal funds from nationl bank, forcing it into bankruptcy
Louisiana Purchase 1803
Connecticut Founded for religious freedom in 1636 by Thomas Hooker after leaving Massachusetts
British retreat from Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD
Provided trial by jury
Suffrage Woman's right to vote
English Bill of Rights 1689
Causes of the American Revolution Britsih taxed colonies heavily for revenue to pay for the French and Indin War
Gettysburg Adress 1863
1st secretary of the treasury under Washington
Goal was to build wealth by exploiting the natural reaources of colonial territories
Ex: Patrick Henry and George Mason
Lee surrenders to Grant
Northwest Ordinance 1787
Essays written to encouage ratification of the Constitution
Fact: to go into effect, 9 of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution
New states given the same rights and privelages as previous states
Popular Sovereignty People hold supreme power
Elected 1st President of the US in 1789
Daniel Webster Northern Senator
Ratification to formally approve
Delivered "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in the Virginia Houseof Burgesses in March, 1775
Three-Fifths Compromise Slavery: Each slave counts as 3/5 of a person for taxtation and representation in the house
Removed seeds from cotton
Invented by Eli Whitney
Election of 1860 Lincoln elected President
Separation of Powers Divides the powers of the federal government into 3 branches
Frederick Douglas Influential speaker and writer
First Republican President
Hiram Rhodes Revels 1st Africsn American elected to the Senate
Utah Territory 1850
States cannot tax a federal bank
Patriots Americans who supported declaring independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution
Influenced the Constitution by forbidding cruel and unusual punishment
Anti-Federalists Opposed ratification of the Constitution
Supported a Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Britain forced to recognize American independence
New England Colonies
Representative Government System of government where citizens are represented by elected leaders
Great Compromise Represntation: All states get 2 votes in the Senate
Invented by Robert Fulton
Washington's Farewell Address Warned against political parties and forming alliances with foreign countries
