(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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Invented by Robert Fulton
State's Rights Belief in local government close to the people
Antietam Septembr 17, 1862
Election resulted in South's secession from Union
Federalist Papers 1787-1788
Number of votes in the house determined by state population
Limited Government Power of the government is restricted by the Constitution-"No one is above the law"
Abraham Lincoln
Bessemer Steel Process Late 1800s
Elected 1st President of the US in 1789
War plunges England into debt
The Preamble Intro to the Constitution that states its purpose
Washington's Farewell Address Warned against political parties and forming alliances with foreign countries
Trail of Tears Forced removal of Cherokee Indians from their homes to resettle in the west
"Shot heard 'round the world"
Confederate forces attack US fort in South Carolina
Louisiana Purchase
Ratification to formally approve
Treaty of Paris of 1783 Ends the war!
Taxes must be approved by the legislative branch
Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861
Steamboat 1807
15th Amendment African American males are given the right to vote
Influenced the Constitution by forbidding cruel and unusual punishment
(important fact) 1787 delegates from 13 stats drafted the US Constitution in Philadelphia, PA
James Madison
Oregon Territory 1859
Bloodiest day of the war
Thomas Jefferson
Removed seeds from cotton
Jackson's war on the bank Jackson removes federal funds from nationl bank, forcing it into bankruptcy
Invented by WIlliam Kelly and Henry Bessemer
Mercantilism An economic system that promoted thr growth of a country's economy through a favorable balance of trade
Migration Movement of people from one location to another
Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision which Dred Scott (a slave) was considered propertt, and not a citizen- therefore had no right to bring a lawsuit asking for his freedom
Authors included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
Andrew Jackson wins the battle of New Orleans
Winter at Valley Forge Washington struggled to keep the Continental Army together
Missouri enters Union as slave state
Plymouth, Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims for religious freedom and tolerance
Appomattox Court House April 9,1865
Ex: Patrick Henry and George Mason
Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address 1861
Charles de Montsquieu Separation of powers
Each state should be able to decide key issues for themselves
Hiram Rhodes Revels 1st Africsn American elected to the Senate
Articles were replaced by the US Constitution because the Articles had a weak central government
Legislative
French and Indian War outcome~ 1754-1763 George Washington gains national prominence
Laws must be passed by the legislative branch
California and New Mexico sold to the US for $15 Million after the Mexican-American War
Battle of Yorktown Major British defeat that effectively ends the war
Executive Branch Enforces laws
Civil War War between North and South from 1861-1865
New England Colonies
Daniel Webster Northern Senator
Grants shows mercy ad respect to Lee and his troops
Britain forced to recognize American independence
Northwest Ordinance 1787
Protect individual rights and liberties
Joined US as 28th state
Respected statesman who guided the colonies toward independence
Allowed steel to be mnufactured cheaply
Slave trade (but not slavery) banned in Washington, D.C.
Mexican Cession 1848
English Bill of Rights 1689
Patriots Americans who supported declaring independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution
Justifies the colonies breaking away from England
First Republican President
Urbanization Population begins to shift away from farms and into cities
Individual Rights Basic rights and liberties of all citiens as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
Gibbons v. Ogden 1824
Lee surrenders to Grant
Results of the Civil War Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House and South loses war
House of Burgesses (1619)
Patriot
Brigham Young becomes Governor
Louisiana Purchase 1803
William Carney
Anti-Federalists Opposed ratification of the Constitution
Ex: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
Great Compromise Represntation: All states get 2 votes in the Senate
Vicksburg July 1863
Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
Lee retreats
The first form of government established by the 13 colonies
Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
Gettysburg Adress 1863
33rd state
British retreat from Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD
Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson
Encouraged thousands to the Great Plains
Created thousands of new jobs
Plantation System Economic system in which slaves provided the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cashcrops like cotton, rice, and tobacco
Abraham Lincoln 1863
Legislative Branch Makes laws
Emancipation Proclamation
Northern economy becomes stronger
Representative Government System of government where citizens are represented by elected leaders
Confederates surrender
Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
Established an ordely expansion to western territory
John Smith
New states given the same rights and privelages as previous states
Three-Fifths Compromise Slavery: Each slave counts as 3/5 of a person for taxtation and representation in the house
Alexander Hamilton Author of Federalist Papers
Delivered "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in the Virginia Houseof Burgesses in March, 1775
Medal of Honor Recipients Philip Bazzar
Samuel Adams Cousin to John Adams
Loyalists Americans who supported Great Britain during the American Revolution
1st attempt by the US to stop spread of slavery
Gettysburg July 1-4, 1863
Subsistence Agriculture Farmer produces just enough to support himself and his family wih little left for purchasing manufactured goods
Emancipation Proclamation 1863
Provided trial by jury
George Washington
Jamestown, Virginia Founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company
Maine enters Union as a free state
Homestead Act (1862) Gave free land to settlers who would live on the land for 5 years
Such as: life, liberty, and th pursuit of happiness
Stronger fugitive slave laws
Gadsden Purchase 1853
Expressed what war was about "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner
Henry Clay Westerner known as the "Great Compromiser"
Southern economy is ruined
Federalism Power is shared between states and national government
14th Amendment Made former slaves citizensand gave equal protection under th law for all citizens
Congress has authority to regulate interstate and intrastate trade
Georgia Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a debtor's (people who owe $) colony
2 minute speech uniting Americans
Interchangable Parts Invented by Eli Whitney
13th Amendment Abolished slavery in the US
North Star
Nullification Crisis Argument between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the role of national government
Railroads Encouraged settlement in the west
Necessary in order for some states to ratify the Constitution
In exchange, US promised to stay out of European affairs
Radical Reconstruction Congress Wanted Congress, not the President to control a tougher, more extreme approach
Declaration of Independence
Columbian Exchange Exchange of crops, animals, disease, and ideas of different cultures after Europeans landed in the Americas
Reconstruction (1865-1877) Period after Civil War in US when southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union
Popular Sovereignty People hold supreme power
Dawes Act (1887) Broke up Native American reservations
Southern Colonies
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine Author of "Common Sense" which was instrumental in convincing colonists to support the revolution against Britain
Purchased by President Jefferson from France
Lee retreats
George Washington Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution
Abolitionist Person who fights to end slavery
Frederick Douglas Influential speaker and writer
Federalists Supported ratification of Constitution and the creation of a strong central government
Lexington and Concord First battle of revolution
Slavery prohibited in remainder of Louisiana Territory
Boston Massacre
President of Confederacy compared secession to divorce between husband and wife
Supported a Bill of Rights
Surprise battle in Pennsylvania
House of Burgesses Created in Virginia in1619
Set new border between Texas and New Mexico
Judicial
Lists colonial grievances against King George
1607 Jamestown,Virginia
Established as a territory
Civil Disobedience Peaceful protest of injustice
Limited the power of the king
Goal was to build wealth by exploiting the natural reaources of colonial territories
Intolerable Acts(Coercive Acts)
Willam Bradford
Opened the way for factories
Mayflower Compact Agreement among male pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in which they pledged loyalty to England and promised to obey the laws of the colony; formed a "civil body politic" for "our better ordering and preservations"
Suffrage Woman's right to vote
French enter war as American allies
Causes of the American Revolution Britsih taxed colonies heavily for revenue to pay for the French and Indin War
Middle Colonies
States cannot tax a federal bank
Colony was saved by tobacco
McCulloch v. Maryland 1819
Republicanism A system where the people vote for elected representatives to run the government
Opposed slavery
England gains control of more territory
King George 3 Ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War
Purchased from Mexico for $10 Million
Essays written to encouage ratification of the Constitution
Judicial Branch Interprets laws
John Locke Natural rights
Checks and Balaces Makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful
Executive
Plymouth
Increased demands for slaves
Supported slavery
Established Judicial Review giving Supreme Court authority to decideif laws are constitutional or not
Reconstruction begins
"No taxation without representation"-colonists resented being taxed without having a representative in Parliament
The Articles of Confederation 1781
Jacksonian Democracy Idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule
New Mexico Territory to have no restrictions on slavery
Quakers promoted tolerance and equality
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in America
James Madison
Fact: to go into effect, 9 of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution
Licoln decides to take action against slavery
Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865
Election of 1860 Lincoln elected President
Sojourner Truth Spoke about her experiences as a slave
Lewis and Clark
Unalienable Rights Rights that cannot be taken away without due process
Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state
Manifest Destiny Belief that the US was destined to stretch across the continent
Doubled the size of the US
Civil War
Benjamin Franklin Publisher and inventor
Marbury v. Madison 1803
1620 Pilgrims
War of 1812 British attack Washington, D.C.
1787
Bill of Rights 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution
William Blackwell Laws of nature
Proclamation of 1763 states that colonists CANNOT settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
Cotton Gin 1793
Monroe Doctrine Closed Americas to further European colonization
Free Enterprise System System by whcih people can conduct business free from government control except for reasonable regulations made for the general good
Union holds Mississippi River
Magna Carta 1215
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony worked for women's rights
John Adams
The Battles of Saratoga Turning point of Revolution
Document declaring that all slaves in th South were free
First representative government in the colonies
Improved transportation of goods and people
Missouri Compromise 1820
William Lloyd Garrison Published the Abolitionist Newspaper- The Liberator
Invented by Eli Whitney
Granted the right to bear arms
Tariff tax on imports
Immigration Movement of people into a country frim another country
Separation of Powers Divides the powers of the federal government into 3 branches
Elected 3rd President of US in 1800
Patrick Henry Patriot
Connecticut Founded for religious freedom in 1636 by Thomas Hooker after leaving Massachusetts
Texas 1845
Mayflower Compact
John C. Calhoun Southern Senator
Henry David Thoreau Refused to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican-American war
Pennsylvania Founded in 1680 by William Penn
Ratify To approve
Adopted in 1639
John Hancock
Morrill Act (1862) Funded public colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts
Helped convince France to support America during the Revolutionary War
