RatifyToapproveDoubledthe size ofthe USEmancipationProclamation1863ConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessConfederatessurrenderJohnLockeNaturalrightsNortherneconomybecomesstrongerWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadAntietamSeptembr17, 1862Firstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesSouthernColoniesThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorMcCullochv.Maryland1819Homestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865EnglishBill ofRights1689California andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarBloodiestday ofthe warLouisianaPurchaseEnglandgains controlof moreterritoryGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Thomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyKing George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarJohnAdamsIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsGeorgeWashingtonMiddleColoniesImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleInventedby EliWhitneyOpenedthe wayforfactoriesLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulPlymouthWillamBradfordConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"1620PilgrimsAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentGoal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionMagnaCarta1215PopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerColonywassaved bytobaccoLimitedthe powerof the king33rdstateJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureFrenchenter war asAmericanalliesPresidentof USduringCivil WarEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceThomasJeffersonStrongerfugitiveslave lawsLewisandClark(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PAHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Nullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentSubsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentElected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Leesurrendersto Grant"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateCottonGin1793New statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMasonDeclaration ofIndependenceSteamboat1807War of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Necessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionLegislativeBranchMakeslawsEmancipationProclamationMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherSurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaBattle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warJohnSmithInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerJudicial1607Jamestown,VirginiaMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodPatrickHenryPatriotFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)OregonTerritory1859ReconstructionbeginsEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorVicksburgJuly 1863FirstRepublicanPresidentFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaGrantedthe rightto beararmsResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warWarplungesEnglandinto debtState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeRemovedseedsfromcottonExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentSupporteda Bill ofRightsBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorSlaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsBostonMassacreMarbury v.Madison1803MissouriCompromise1820Proclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsEstablishedas aterritoryMexicanCession1848Statescannot taxa federalbankFrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterElectionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionLeeretreatsPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionLouisianaPurchase1803House ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619MaineentersUnion as afree stateBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWar2 minutespeechunitingAmericansNorthwestOrdinance1787Number ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate population1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasMissourientersUnion asslave stateJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyGettysburgAdress1863AndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorIncreaseddemandsfor slavesJohnHancockAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersTexas1845RailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westThe Articles ofConfederation1781GadsdenPurchase1853FortSumterApril 12-14, 1861Francis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865PennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersJamesMadisonSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteGrants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865UnionholdsMississippiRiverElected 3rdPresidentof US in1800Joined USas 28thstateTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!Protectindividualrights andlibertiesHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.ImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countrySojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slaveSoutherneconomyis ruinedPurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomThomasJeffersonCivilWarRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachLeeretreatsInventedby RobertFultonCharles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warRatificationto formallyapproveAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryEx: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayTarifftax onimportsUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorSamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsEncouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandAdoptedin 1639Providedtrial byjuryExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."JamesMadisonPresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifeNewEnglandColoniesFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand tolerancePlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoCreatedthousandsof newjobsLegislativeQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityHouse ofBurgesses(1619)Lexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolution1787GeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryAbrahamLincoln15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteExecutiveMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsGibbonsv. Ogden1824Establishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryAbrahamLincoln1863SupportedslaveryIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonists1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"WilliamCarneyDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentOpposedslaveryEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesJudicialBranchInterpretslawsThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775GreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyMayflowerCompactDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeUtahTerritory1850The first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesPurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionLists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorge14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensPatriotUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessFederalistPapers1787-1788NorthStar13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolution"Shotheard'round theworld"JeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861RatifyToapproveDoubledthe size ofthe USEmancipationProclamation1863ConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessConfederatessurrenderJohnLockeNaturalrightsNortherneconomybecomesstrongerWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadAntietamSeptembr17, 1862Firstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesSouthernColoniesThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorMcCullochv.Maryland1819Homestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865EnglishBill ofRights1689California andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarBloodiestday ofthe warLouisianaPurchaseEnglandgains controlof moreterritoryGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Thomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyKing George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarJohnAdamsIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsGeorgeWashingtonMiddleColoniesImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleInventedby EliWhitneyOpenedthe wayforfactoriesLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulPlymouthWillamBradfordConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"1620PilgrimsAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentGoal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionMagnaCarta1215PopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerColonywassaved bytobaccoLimitedthe powerof the king33rdstateJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureFrenchenter war asAmericanalliesPresidentof USduringCivil WarEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceThomasJeffersonStrongerfugitiveslave lawsLewisandClark(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PAHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Nullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentSubsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentElected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Leesurrendersto Grant"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateCottonGin1793New statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMasonDeclaration ofIndependenceSteamboat1807War of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Necessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionLegislativeBranchMakeslawsEmancipationProclamationMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherSurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaBattle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warJohnSmithInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerJudicial1607Jamestown,VirginiaMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodPatrickHenryPatriotFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)OregonTerritory1859ReconstructionbeginsEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorVicksburgJuly 1863FirstRepublicanPresidentFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaGrantedthe rightto beararmsResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warWarplungesEnglandinto debtState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeRemovedseedsfromcottonExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentSupporteda Bill ofRightsBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorSlaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsBostonMassacreMarbury v.Madison1803MissouriCompromise1820Proclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsEstablishedas aterritoryMexicanCession1848Statescannot taxa federalbankFrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterElectionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionLeeretreatsPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionLouisianaPurchase1803House ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619MaineentersUnion as afree stateBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWar2 minutespeechunitingAmericansNorthwestOrdinance1787Number ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate population1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasMissourientersUnion asslave stateJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyGettysburgAdress1863AndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorIncreaseddemandsfor slavesJohnHancockAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersTexas1845RailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westThe Articles ofConfederation1781GadsdenPurchase1853FortSumterApril 12-14, 1861Francis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865PennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersJamesMadisonSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteGrants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865UnionholdsMississippiRiverElected 3rdPresidentof US in1800Joined USas 28thstateTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!Protectindividualrights andlibertiesHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.ImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countrySojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slaveSoutherneconomyis ruinedPurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomThomasJeffersonCivilWarRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachLeeretreatsInventedby RobertFultonCharles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warRatificationto formallyapproveAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryEx: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayTarifftax onimportsUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorSamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsEncouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandAdoptedin 1639Providedtrial byjuryExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."JamesMadisonPresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifeNewEnglandColoniesFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand tolerancePlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoCreatedthousandsof newjobsLegislativeQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityHouse ofBurgesses(1619)Lexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolution1787GeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryAbrahamLincoln15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteExecutiveMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsGibbonsv. Ogden1824Establishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryAbrahamLincoln1863SupportedslaveryIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonists1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"WilliamCarneyDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentOpposedslaveryEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesJudicialBranchInterpretslawsThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775GreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyMayflowerCompactDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeUtahTerritory1850The first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesPurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionLists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorge14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensPatriotUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessFederalistPapers1787-1788NorthStar13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolution"Shotheard'round theworld"JeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861

STAAR Review BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Ratify To approve
  2. Doubled the size of the US
  3. Emancipation Proclamation 1863
  4. Connecticut Founded for religious freedom in 1636 by Thomas Hooker after leaving Massachusetts
  5. Congress has authority to regulate interstate and intrastate trade
  6. Such as: life, liberty, and th pursuit of happiness
  7. Confederates surrender
  8. John Locke Natural rights
  9. Northern economy becomes stronger
  10. Washington's Farewell Address Warned against political parties and forming alliances with foreign countries
  11. Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
  12. Antietam Septembr 17, 1862
  13. First representative government in the colonies
  14. Southern Colonies
  15. The Preamble Intro to the Constitution that states its purpose
  16. Daniel Webster Northern Senator
  17. McCulloch v. Maryland 1819
  18. Homestead Act (1862) Gave free land to settlers who would live on the land for 5 years
  19. Trail of Tears Forced removal of Cherokee Indians from their homes to resettle in the west
  20. Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865
  21. English Bill of Rights 1689
  22. California and New Mexico sold to the US for $15 Million after the Mexican-American War
  23. Bloodiest day of the war
  24. Louisiana Purchase
  25. England gains control of more territory
  26. Gettysburg July 1-4, 1863
  27. Thomas Paine Author of "Common Sense" which was instrumental in convincing colonists to support the revolution against Britain
  28. Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson
  29. Causes of the American Revolution Britsih taxed colonies heavily for revenue to pay for the French and Indin War
  30. Jackson's war on the bank Jackson removes federal funds from nationl bank, forcing it into bankruptcy
  31. King George 3 Ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War
  32. John Adams
  33. Individual Rights Basic rights and liberties of all citiens as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
  34. George Washington
  35. Middle Colonies
  36. Improved transportation of goods and people
  37. Invented by Eli Whitney
  38. Opened the way for factories
  39. Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
  40. Checks and Balaces Makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful
  41. Plymouth
  42. Willam Bradford
  43. Confederate forces attack US fort in South Carolina
  44. Monroe Doctrine Closed Americas to further European colonization
  45. Federalism Power is shared between states and national government
  46. Mayflower Compact Agreement among male pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in which they pledged loyalty to England and promised to obey the laws of the colony; formed a "civil body politic" for "our better ordering and preservations"
  47. 1620 Pilgrims
  48. Allowed steel to be mnufactured cheaply
  49. Federalists Supported ratification of Constitution and the creation of a strong central government
  50. Goal was to build wealth by exploiting the natural reaources of colonial territories
  51. Anti-Federalists Opposed ratification of the Constitution
  52. Magna Carta 1215
  53. Popular Sovereignty People hold supreme power
  54. Colony was saved by tobacco
  55. Limited the power of the king
  56. 33rd state
  57. Jacksonian Democracy Idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule
  58. William Blackwell Laws of nature
  59. French enter war as American allies
  60. President of US during Civil War
  61. Established Judicial Review giving Supreme Court authority to decideif laws are constitutional or not
  62. Influenced the Constitution by forbidding cruel and unusual punishment
  63. Respected statesman who guided the colonies toward independence
  64. Thomas Jefferson
  65. Stronger fugitive slave laws
  66. Lewis and Clark
  67. (important fact) 1787 delegates from 13 stats drafted the US Constitution in Philadelphia, PA
  68. Henry Clay Westerner known as the "Great Compromiser"
  69. Nullification Crisis Argument between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the role of national government
  70. Subsistence Agriculture Farmer produces just enough to support himself and his family wih little left for purchasing manufactured goods
  71. Election of 1860 Lincoln elected President
  72. Elected 1st President of the US in 1789
  73. Lee surrenders to Grant
  74. "No taxation without representation"-colonists resented being taxed without having a representative in Parliament
  75. Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state
  76. Cotton Gin 1793
  77. New states given the same rights and privelages as previous states
  78. Ex: Patrick Henry and George Mason
  79. Declaration of Independence
  80. Steamboat 1807
  81. War of 1812 British attack Washington, D.C.
  82. Necessary in order for some states to ratify the Constitution
  83. Legislative Branch Makes laws
  84. Emancipation Proclamation
  85. Migration Movement of people from one location to another
  86. Surprise battle in Pennsylvania
  87. Battle of Yorktown Major British defeat that effectively ends the war
  88. John Smith
  89. Invented by WIlliam Kelly and Henry Bessemer
  90. Judicial
  91. 1607 Jamestown,Virginia
  92. Medal of Honor Recipients Philip Bazzar
  93. Free Enterprise System System by whcih people can conduct business free from government control except for reasonable regulations made for the general good
  94. Patrick Henry Patriot
  95. French and Indian War outcome~ 1754-1763 George Washington gains national prominence
  96. Intolerable Acts(Coercive Acts)
  97. Oregon Territory 1859
  98. Reconstruction begins
  99. Essays written to encouage ratification of the Constitution
  100. William Lloyd Garrison Published the Abolitionist Newspaper- The Liberator
  101. Vicksburg July 1863
  102. First Republican President
  103. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in America
  104. Granted the right to bear arms
  105. Results of the Civil War Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House and South loses war
  106. War plunges England into debt
  107. State's Rights Belief in local government close to the people
  108. Taxes must be approved by the legislative branch
  109. New Mexico Territory to have no restrictions on slavery
  110. Mercantilism An economic system that promoted thr growth of a country's economy through a favorable balance of trade
  111. Removed seeds from cotton
  112. Executive Branch Enforces laws
  113. Three-Fifths Compromise Slavery: Each slave counts as 3/5 of a person for taxtation and representation in the house
  114. Articles were replaced by the US Constitution because the Articles had a weak central government
  115. Supported a Bill of Rights
  116. Brigham Young becomes Governor
  117. Slavery prohibited in remainder of Louisiana Territory
  118. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony worked for women's rights
  119. Boston Massacre
  120. Marbury v. Madison 1803
  121. Missouri Compromise 1820
  122. Proclamation of 1763 states that colonists CANNOT settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
  123. Established as a territory
  124. Mexican Cession 1848
  125. States cannot tax a federal bank
  126. Frederick Douglas Influential speaker and writer
  127. Election resulted in South's secession from Union
  128. Reconstruction (1865-1877) Period after Civil War in US when southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union
  129. Lee retreats
  130. Patriots Americans who supported declaring independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution
  131. Louisiana Purchase 1803
  132. House of Burgesses Created in Virginia in1619
  133. Maine enters Union as a free state
  134. Bessemer Steel Process Late 1800s
  135. Helped convince France to support America during the Revolutionary War
  136. 2 minute speech uniting Americans
  137. Northwest Ordinance 1787
  138. Number of votes in the house determined by state population
  139. 1st attempt by the US to stop spread of slavery
  140. Columbian Exchange Exchange of crops, animals, disease, and ideas of different cultures after Europeans landed in the Americas
  141. Missouri enters Union as slave state
  142. Jamestown, Virginia Founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company
  143. Gettysburg Adress 1863
  144. Andrew Jackson wins the battle of New Orleans
  145. Benjamin Franklin Publisher and inventor
  146. Increased demands for slaves
  147. John Hancock
  148. Alexander Hamilton Author of Federalist Papers
  149. Texas 1845
  150. Railroads Encouraged settlement in the west
  151. The Articles of Confederation 1781
  152. Gadsden Purchase 1853
  153. Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861
  154. Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner
  155. Appomattox Court House April 9,1865
  156. Pennsylvania Founded in 1680 by William Penn
  157. Representative Government System of government where citizens are represented by elected leaders
  158. James Madison
  159. Suffrage Woman's right to vote
  160. Grants shows mercy ad respect to Lee and his troops
  161. Civil Disobedience Peaceful protest of injustice
  162. Civil War War between North and South from 1861-1865
  163. Union holds Mississippi River
  164. Elected 3rd President of US in 1800
  165. Joined US as 28th state
  166. Treaty of Paris of 1783 Ends the war!
  167. Protect individual rights and liberties
  168. Hiram Rhodes Revels 1st Africsn American elected to the Senate
  169. Separation of Powers Divides the powers of the federal government into 3 branches
  170. Set new border between Texas and New Mexico
  171. Slave trade (but not slavery) banned in Washington, D.C.
  172. Immigration Movement of people into a country frim another country
  173. Sojourner Truth Spoke about her experiences as a slave
  174. Southern economy is ruined
  175. Purchased by President Jefferson from France
  176. Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision which Dred Scott (a slave) was considered propertt, and not a citizen- therefore had no right to bring a lawsuit asking for his freedom
  177. Thomas Jefferson
  178. Civil War
  179. Radical Reconstruction Congress Wanted Congress, not the President to control a tougher, more extreme approach
  180. Lee retreats
  181. Invented by Robert Fulton
  182. Charles de Montsquieu Separation of powers
  183. Henry David Thoreau Refused to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican-American war
  184. Ratification to formally approve
  185. Abolitionist Person who fights to end slavery
  186. Ex: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
  187. Tariff tax on imports
  188. Urbanization Population begins to shift away from farms and into cities
  189. Laws must be passed by the legislative branch
  190. Britain forced to recognize American independence
  191. John C. Calhoun Southern Senator
  192. Samuel Adams Cousin to John Adams
  193. Encouraged thousands to the Great Plains
  194. Justifies the colonies breaking away from England
  195. Adopted in 1639
  196. Provided trial by jury
  197. Expressed what war was about "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
  198. James Madison
  199. President of Confederacy compared secession to divorce between husband and wife
  200. New England Colonies
  201. Fact: to go into effect, 9 of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution
  202. Plymouth, Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims for religious freedom and tolerance
  203. Plantation System Economic system in which slaves provided the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cashcrops like cotton, rice, and tobacco
  204. Created thousands of new jobs
  205. Legislative
  206. Quakers promoted tolerance and equality
  207. House of Burgesses (1619)
  208. Lexington and Concord First battle of revolution
  209. 1787
  210. George Washington Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution
  211. Winter at Valley Forge Washington struggled to keep the Continental Army together
  212. Licoln decides to take action against slavery
  213. Abraham Lincoln
  214. 15th Amendment African American males are given the right to vote
  215. Executive
  216. Morrill Act (1862) Funded public colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts
  217. Gibbons v. Ogden 1824
  218. Established an ordely expansion to western territory
  219. Abraham Lincoln 1863
  220. Supported slavery
  221. In exchange, US promised to stay out of European affairs
  222. Tax Acts including: Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and Tea Act angered colonists
  223. 1st secretary of the treasury under Washington
  224. Interchangable Parts Invented by Eli Whitney
  225. The Battles of Saratoga Turning point of Revolution
  226. Authors included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
  227. Limited Government Power of the government is restricted by the Constitution-"No one is above the law"
  228. William Carney
  229. Dawes Act (1887) Broke up Native American reservations
  230. Bill of Rights 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution
  231. Manifest Destiny Belief that the US was destined to stretch across the continent
  232. Opposed slavery
  233. Each state should be able to decide key issues for themselves
  234. Judicial Branch Interprets laws
  235. Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
  236. Republicanism A system where the people vote for elected representatives to run the government
  237. Delivered "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in the Virginia Houseof Burgesses in March, 1775
  238. Great Compromise Represntation: All states get 2 votes in the Senate
  239. British retreat from Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD
  240. Georgia Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a debtor's (people who owe $) colony
  241. Mayflower Compact
  242. Document declaring that all slaves in th South were free
  243. Utah Territory 1850
  244. The first form of government established by the 13 colonies
  245. Purchased from Mexico for $10 Million
  246. Lists colonial grievances against King George
  247. 14th Amendment Made former slaves citizensand gave equal protection under th law for all citizens
  248. Patriot
  249. Unalienable Rights Rights that cannot be taken away without due process
  250. Federalist Papers 1787-1788
  251. North Star
  252. 13th Amendment Abolished slavery in the US
  253. Loyalists Americans who supported Great Britain during the American Revolution
  254. "Shot heard 'round the world"
  255. Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address 1861