BenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorIncreaseddemandsfor slavesDeclaration ofIndependenceElected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Bloodiestday ofthe warEstablishedas aterritoryNecessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionStatescannot taxa federalbankRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentFrenchenter war asAmericanalliesPresidentof USduringCivil WarHouse ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619JohnSmithGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863OregonTerritory1859Subsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsAbrahamLincoln1863MissourientersUnion asslave stateExecutiveArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchLegislativeBranchMakeslawsTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchLists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeSamuelAdamsCousin toJohn Adams1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMason1787FortSumterApril 12-14, 1861Encouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsCivilWarThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeSupporteda Bill ofRightsMarbury v.Madison1803LegislativeSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoUtahTerritory1850JacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleFirstRepublicanPresidentInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleGoal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesThe Articles ofConfederation1781Plantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsThomasJeffersonPopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."Steamboat1807Inventedby EliWhitneyImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarJohnHancockAdoptedin 1639Inventedby RobertFultonRatificationto formallyapproveHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!LouisianaPurchaseJudicialBranchInterpretslawsDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonTexas1845GreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityHouse ofBurgesses(1619)Medal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyPatrickHenryPatriotWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureJoined USas 28thstateLewisandClarkReconstructionbeginsGrantedthe rightto beararmsSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865President ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifePlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceBostonMassacreConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.AndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew Orleans15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteMissouriCompromise1820JamesMadisonLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionEmancipationProclamation1863NortherneconomybecomesstrongerSurprisebattle inPennsylvania13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSSupportedslaveryFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryLeeretreatsLeesurrendersto GrantBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDProclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)1620PilgrimsOpenedthe wayforfactoriesMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeCottonGin1793Grants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsGadsdenPurchase1853Electionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionJohnLockeNaturalrightsFederalistPapers1787-1788WarplungesEnglandinto debtJohnAdamsEnglandgains controlof moreterritoryRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approach1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slavery"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentMaineentersUnion as afree stateDoubledthe size ofthe USNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionJamesMadisonCreatedthousandsof newjobsUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesColonywassaved bytobaccoSouthernColoniesElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryNewEnglandColoniesNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationGibbonsv. Ogden1824NorthStarLeeretreatsLimitedthe powerof the kingWilliamCarneyJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyStrongerfugitiveslave lawsMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorPurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionJudicialIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsGettysburgAdress1863Protectindividualrights andlibertiesNorthwestOrdinance1787Allowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sOpposedslaveryBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionRemovedseedsfromcottonJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandConfederatessurrenderGeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionPlymouthFrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterPatriotEmancipationProclamationFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general good2 minutespeechunitingAmericansEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionMagnaCarta1215Slaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryHomestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadEnglishBill ofRights1689AbrahamLincolnCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolutionSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.Purchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861Mayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"Hiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselves(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PARailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westKing George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionLouisianaPurchase1803RatifyToapproveThe first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceTarifftax onimportsLexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warThomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775Ex: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresident14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestProvidedtrial byjuryMayflowerCompactHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Civil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865"Shotheard'round theworld"SojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slaveAntietamSeptembr17, 1862Firstrepresentativegovernment inthe colonies33rdstateDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservations1607Jamestown,VirginiaLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"ManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesPennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennWillamBradfordChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulUnionholdsMississippiRiverMexicanCession1848Tax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonMiddleColoniesVicksburgJuly 1863Charles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersGeorgeWashingtonMcCullochv.Maryland1819Assassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865Southerneconomyis ruinedConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaThomasJeffersonBattle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warElected 3rdPresidentof US in1800BenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorIncreaseddemandsfor slavesDeclaration ofIndependenceElected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Bloodiestday ofthe warEstablishedas aterritoryNecessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionStatescannot taxa federalbankRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentFrenchenter war asAmericanalliesPresidentof USduringCivil WarHouse ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619JohnSmithGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863OregonTerritory1859Subsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsAbrahamLincoln1863MissourientersUnion asslave stateExecutiveArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchLegislativeBranchMakeslawsTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchLists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeSamuelAdamsCousin toJohn Adams1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMason1787FortSumterApril 12-14, 1861Encouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsCivilWarThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeSupporteda Bill ofRightsMarbury v.Madison1803LegislativeSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoUtahTerritory1850JacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleFirstRepublicanPresidentInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleGoal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesThe Articles ofConfederation1781Plantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsThomasJeffersonPopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."Steamboat1807Inventedby EliWhitneyImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarJohnHancockAdoptedin 1639Inventedby RobertFultonRatificationto formallyapproveHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!LouisianaPurchaseJudicialBranchInterpretslawsDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonTexas1845GreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityHouse ofBurgesses(1619)Medal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyPatrickHenryPatriotWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureJoined USas 28thstateLewisandClarkReconstructionbeginsGrantedthe rightto beararmsSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865President ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifePlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceBostonMassacreConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.AndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew Orleans15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteMissouriCompromise1820JamesMadisonLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionEmancipationProclamation1863NortherneconomybecomesstrongerSurprisebattle inPennsylvania13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSSupportedslaveryFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryLeeretreatsLeesurrendersto GrantBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDProclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)1620PilgrimsOpenedthe wayforfactoriesMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeCottonGin1793Grants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsGadsdenPurchase1853Electionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionJohnLockeNaturalrightsFederalistPapers1787-1788WarplungesEnglandinto debtJohnAdamsEnglandgains controlof moreterritoryRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approach1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slavery"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentMaineentersUnion as afree stateDoubledthe size ofthe USNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionJamesMadisonCreatedthousandsof newjobsUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesColonywassaved bytobaccoSouthernColoniesElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryNewEnglandColoniesNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationGibbonsv. Ogden1824NorthStarLeeretreatsLimitedthe powerof the kingWilliamCarneyJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyStrongerfugitiveslave lawsMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorPurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionJudicialIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsGettysburgAdress1863Protectindividualrights andlibertiesNorthwestOrdinance1787Allowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sOpposedslaveryBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionRemovedseedsfromcottonJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandConfederatessurrenderGeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionPlymouthFrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterPatriotEmancipationProclamationFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general good2 minutespeechunitingAmericansEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionMagnaCarta1215Slaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryHomestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadEnglishBill ofRights1689AbrahamLincolnCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolutionSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.Purchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861Mayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"Hiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselves(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PARailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westKing George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionLouisianaPurchase1803RatifyToapproveThe first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceTarifftax onimportsLexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warThomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775Ex: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresident14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestProvidedtrial byjuryMayflowerCompactHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Civil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865"Shotheard'round theworld"SojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slaveAntietamSeptembr17, 1862Firstrepresentativegovernment inthe colonies33rdstateDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservations1607Jamestown,VirginiaLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"ManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesPennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennWillamBradfordChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulUnionholdsMississippiRiverMexicanCession1848Tax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonMiddleColoniesVicksburgJuly 1863Charles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersGeorgeWashingtonMcCullochv.Maryland1819Assassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865Southerneconomyis ruinedConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaThomasJeffersonBattle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warElected 3rdPresidentof US in1800

STAAR Review BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Benjamin Franklin Publisher and inventor
  2. Increased demands for slaves
  3. Declaration of Independence
  4. Elected 1st President of the US in 1789
  5. Bloodiest day of the war
  6. Established as a territory
  7. Necessary in order for some states to ratify the Constitution
  8. States cannot tax a federal bank
  9. Republicanism A system where the people vote for elected representatives to run the government
  10. French enter war as American allies
  11. President of US during Civil War
  12. House of Burgesses Created in Virginia in1619
  13. John Smith
  14. Gettysburg July 1-4, 1863
  15. Oregon Territory 1859
  16. Subsistence Agriculture Farmer produces just enough to support himself and his family wih little left for purchasing manufactured goods
  17. Morrill Act (1862) Funded public colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts
  18. Abraham Lincoln 1863
  19. Missouri enters Union as slave state
  20. Executive
  21. Articles were replaced by the US Constitution because the Articles had a weak central government
  22. Laws must be passed by the legislative branch
  23. Legislative Branch Makes laws
  24. Taxes must be approved by the legislative branch
  25. Lists colonial grievances against King George
  26. Samuel Adams Cousin to John Adams
  27. 1st secretary of the treasury under Washington
  28. Improved transportation of goods and people
  29. Ex: Patrick Henry and George Mason
  30. 1787
  31. Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861
  32. Encouraged thousands to the Great Plains
  33. Civil War
  34. The Preamble Intro to the Constitution that states its purpose
  35. Supported a Bill of Rights
  36. Marbury v. Madison 1803
  37. Legislative
  38. Set new border between Texas and New Mexico
  39. Utah Territory 1850
  40. Jacksonian Democracy Idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule
  41. First Republican President
  42. Influenced the Constitution by forbidding cruel and unusual punishment
  43. Document declaring that all slaves in th South were free
  44. State's Rights Belief in local government close to the people
  45. Goal was to build wealth by exploiting the natural reaources of colonial territories
  46. The Articles of Confederation 1781
  47. Plantation System Economic system in which slaves provided the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cashcrops like cotton, rice, and tobacco
  48. Individual Rights Basic rights and liberties of all citiens as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
  49. Thomas Jefferson
  50. Popular Sovereignty People hold supreme power
  51. Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision which Dred Scott (a slave) was considered propertt, and not a citizen- therefore had no right to bring a lawsuit asking for his freedom
  52. Results of the Civil War Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House and South loses war
  53. Federalism Power is shared between states and national government
  54. Expressed what war was about "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
  55. Steamboat 1807
  56. Invented by Eli Whitney
  57. Immigration Movement of people into a country frim another country
  58. Three-Fifths Compromise Slavery: Each slave counts as 3/5 of a person for taxtation and representation in the house
  59. California and New Mexico sold to the US for $15 Million after the Mexican-American War
  60. John Hancock
  61. Adopted in 1639
  62. Invented by Robert Fulton
  63. Ratification to formally approve
  64. Helped convince France to support America during the Revolutionary War
  65. Georgia Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a debtor's (people who owe $) colony
  66. Treaty of Paris of 1783 Ends the war!
  67. Louisiana Purchase
  68. Judicial Branch Interprets laws
  69. Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson
  70. Texas 1845
  71. Great Compromise Represntation: All states get 2 votes in the Senate
  72. Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner
  73. Unalienable Rights Rights that cannot be taken away without due process
  74. Quakers promoted tolerance and equality
  75. House of Burgesses (1619)
  76. Medal of Honor Recipients Philip Bazzar
  77. Nullification Crisis Argument between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the role of national government
  78. Interchangable Parts Invented by Eli Whitney
  79. Patrick Henry Patriot
  80. William Blackwell Laws of nature
  81. Joined US as 28th state
  82. Lewis and Clark
  83. Reconstruction begins
  84. Granted the right to bear arms
  85. Suffrage Woman's right to vote
  86. Appomattox Court House April 9,1865
  87. President of Confederacy compared secession to divorce between husband and wife
  88. Plymouth, Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims for religious freedom and tolerance
  89. Boston Massacre
  90. Connecticut Founded for religious freedom in 1636 by Thomas Hooker after leaving Massachusetts
  91. War of 1812 British attack Washington, D.C.
  92. Andrew Jackson wins the battle of New Orleans
  93. 15th Amendment African American males are given the right to vote
  94. Missouri Compromise 1820
  95. James Madison
  96. Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
  97. Reconstruction (1865-1877) Period after Civil War in US when southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union
  98. Emancipation Proclamation 1863
  99. Northern economy becomes stronger
  100. Surprise battle in Pennsylvania
  101. 13th Amendment Abolished slavery in the US
  102. Supported slavery
  103. French and Indian War outcome~ 1754-1763 George Washington gains national prominence
  104. Licoln decides to take action against slavery
  105. Lee retreats
  106. Lee surrenders to Grant
  107. British retreat from Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD
  108. Proclamation of 1763 states that colonists CANNOT settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
  109. Executive Branch Enforces laws
  110. New Mexico Territory to have no restrictions on slavery
  111. Established Judicial Review giving Supreme Court authority to decideif laws are constitutional or not
  112. Intolerable Acts(Coercive Acts)
  113. 1620 Pilgrims
  114. Opened the way for factories
  115. Mercantilism An economic system that promoted thr growth of a country's economy through a favorable balance of trade
  116. Cotton Gin 1793
  117. Grants shows mercy ad respect to Lee and his troops
  118. Gadsden Purchase 1853
  119. Election resulted in South's secession from Union
  120. Civil Disobedience Peaceful protest of injustice
  121. Anti-Federalists Opposed ratification of the Constitution
  122. John Locke Natural rights
  123. Federalist Papers 1787-1788
  124. War plunges England into debt
  125. John Adams
  126. England gains control of more territory
  127. Radical Reconstruction Congress Wanted Congress, not the President to control a tougher, more extreme approach
  128. 1st attempt by the US to stop spread of slavery
  129. "No taxation without representation"-colonists resented being taxed without having a representative in Parliament
  130. Maine enters Union as a free state
  131. Doubled the size of the US
  132. New states given the same rights and privelages as previous states
  133. William Lloyd Garrison Published the Abolitionist Newspaper- The Liberator
  134. The Battles of Saratoga Turning point of Revolution
  135. James Madison
  136. Created thousands of new jobs
  137. Urbanization Population begins to shift away from farms and into cities
  138. Colony was saved by tobacco
  139. Southern Colonies
  140. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony worked for women's rights
  141. Abolitionist Person who fights to end slavery
  142. New England Colonies
  143. Number of votes in the house determined by state population
  144. Gibbons v. Ogden 1824
  145. North Star
  146. Lee retreats
  147. Limited the power of the king
  148. William Carney
  149. Jamestown, Virginia Founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company
  150. Stronger fugitive slave laws
  151. Migration Movement of people from one location to another
  152. Federalists Supported ratification of Constitution and the creation of a strong central government
  153. Daniel Webster Northern Senator
  154. Purchased from Mexico for $10 Million
  155. Judicial
  156. In exchange, US promised to stay out of European affairs
  157. Gettysburg Adress 1863
  158. Protect individual rights and liberties
  159. Northwest Ordinance 1787
  160. Allowed steel to be mnufactured cheaply
  161. Bessemer Steel Process Late 1800s
  162. Opposed slavery
  163. Bill of Rights 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution
  164. Brigham Young becomes Governor
  165. Separation of Powers Divides the powers of the federal government into 3 branches
  166. Fact: to go into effect, 9 of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution
  167. Removed seeds from cotton
  168. John C. Calhoun Southern Senator
  169. Justifies the colonies breaking away from England
  170. Confederates surrender
  171. George Washington Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution
  172. Plymouth
  173. Frederick Douglas Influential speaker and writer
  174. Patriot
  175. Emancipation Proclamation
  176. Free Enterprise System System by whcih people can conduct business free from government control except for reasonable regulations made for the general good
  177. 2 minute speech uniting Americans
  178. Essays written to encouage ratification of the Constitution
  179. Magna Carta 1215
  180. Slavery prohibited in remainder of Louisiana Territory
  181. Homestead Act (1862) Gave free land to settlers who would live on the land for 5 years
  182. Established an ordely expansion to western territory
  183. Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
  184. English Bill of Rights 1689
  185. Abraham Lincoln
  186. Congress has authority to regulate interstate and intrastate trade
  187. Britain forced to recognize American independence
  188. Loyalists Americans who supported Great Britain during the American Revolution
  189. Slave trade (but not slavery) banned in Washington, D.C.
  190. Purchased by President Jefferson from France
  191. Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address 1861
  192. Mayflower Compact Agreement among male pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in which they pledged loyalty to England and promised to obey the laws of the colony; formed a "civil body politic" for "our better ordering and preservations"
  193. Hiram Rhodes Revels 1st Africsn American elected to the Senate
  194. Each state should be able to decide key issues for themselves
  195. (important fact) 1787 delegates from 13 stats drafted the US Constitution in Philadelphia, PA
  196. Railroads Encouraged settlement in the west
  197. King George 3 Ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War
  198. Patriots Americans who supported declaring independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution
  199. Louisiana Purchase 1803
  200. Ratify To approve
  201. The first form of government established by the 13 colonies
  202. Representative Government System of government where citizens are represented by elected leaders
  203. Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
  204. Tariff tax on imports
  205. Lexington and Concord First battle of revolution
  206. Monroe Doctrine Closed Americas to further European colonization
  207. Henry David Thoreau Refused to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican-American war
  208. Thomas Paine Author of "Common Sense" which was instrumental in convincing colonists to support the revolution against Britain
  209. Jackson's war on the bank Jackson removes federal funds from nationl bank, forcing it into bankruptcy
  210. Delivered "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in the Virginia Houseof Burgesses in March, 1775
  211. Ex: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
  212. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in America
  213. Election of 1860 Lincoln elected President
  214. 14th Amendment Made former slaves citizensand gave equal protection under th law for all citizens
  215. Such as: life, liberty, and th pursuit of happiness
  216. Trail of Tears Forced removal of Cherokee Indians from their homes to resettle in the west
  217. Provided trial by jury
  218. Mayflower Compact
  219. Henry Clay Westerner known as the "Great Compromiser"
  220. Civil War War between North and South from 1861-1865
  221. "Shot heard 'round the world"
  222. Sojourner Truth Spoke about her experiences as a slave
  223. Antietam Septembr 17, 1862
  224. First representative government in the colonies
  225. 33rd state
  226. Dawes Act (1887) Broke up Native American reservations
  227. 1607 Jamestown,Virginia
  228. Limited Government Power of the government is restricted by the Constitution-"No one is above the law"
  229. Manifest Destiny Belief that the US was destined to stretch across the continent
  230. Alexander Hamilton Author of Federalist Papers
  231. Columbian Exchange Exchange of crops, animals, disease, and ideas of different cultures after Europeans landed in the Americas
  232. Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state
  233. Causes of the American Revolution Britsih taxed colonies heavily for revenue to pay for the French and Indin War
  234. Winter at Valley Forge Washington struggled to keep the Continental Army together
  235. Invented by WIlliam Kelly and Henry Bessemer
  236. Respected statesman who guided the colonies toward independence
  237. Washington's Farewell Address Warned against political parties and forming alliances with foreign countries
  238. Pennsylvania Founded in 1680 by William Penn
  239. Willam Bradford
  240. Checks and Balaces Makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful
  241. Union holds Mississippi River
  242. Mexican Cession 1848
  243. Tax Acts including: Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and Tea Act angered colonists
  244. Authors included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
  245. Middle Colonies
  246. Vicksburg July 1863
  247. Charles de Montsquieu Separation of powers
  248. George Washington
  249. McCulloch v. Maryland 1819
  250. Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865
  251. Southern economy is ruined
  252. Confederate forces attack US fort in South Carolina
  253. Thomas Jefferson
  254. Battle of Yorktown Major British defeat that effectively ends the war
  255. Elected 3rd President of US in 1800