PurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionInventedby RobertFultonJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesProvidedtrial byjuryFederalistPapers1787-1788Leader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaverySoutherneconomyis ruinedConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsReconstructionbeginsLimitedthe powerof the kingAndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!Gibbonsv. Ogden1824Marbury v.Madison1803The first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorThomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainJudicialResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentConfederatessurrenderGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolutionCharles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersPatriotOregonTerritory1859CivilWarUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessStatescannot taxa federalbankEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationPopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepower13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSSupporteda Bill ofRightsNorthStar"Shotheard'round theworld"Slaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryJamesMadisonJohnAdamsExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsExecutiveCottonGin1793RailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865Necessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionPennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennFirstRepublicanPresidentEncouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsEstablishedas aterritorySojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slave"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaverySouthernColoniesRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachPlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoWillamBradfordWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureVicksburgJuly 1863Lists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeHouse ofBurgesses(1619)LouisianaPurchaseArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentEmancipationProclamation1863RatifyToapproveAbrahamLincoln1863JamesMadisonMexicanCession1848Subsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceColonywassaved bytobaccoTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentLouisianaPurchase1803OpposedslaveryNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentTexas1845LeeretreatsSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessLexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentJoined USas 28thstateSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.LewisandClarkWilliamCarneyFrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterSteamboat1807AuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonSuffrageWoman'sright tovote1607Jamestown,VirginiaLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchLegislative1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonMcCullochv.Maryland1819Confederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherJohnHancockAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentGettysburgAdress1863Homestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsJohnSmithEnglishBill ofRights1689Elected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789BessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeSupportedslaveryPatrickHenryPatriotJohnLockeNaturalrightsNewEnglandColoniesGoal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesMissouriCompromise1820Henry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Jamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861RemovedseedsfromcottonMayflowerCompactUnionholdsMississippiRiverMiddleColoniesDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomLegislativeBranchMakeslawsPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionMagnaCarta1215Frenchenter war asAmericanalliesDeclaration ofIndependenceTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranch(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PARatificationto formallyapproveAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarPurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseMissourientersUnion asslave stateIncreaseddemandsfor slavesProtectindividualrights andlibertiesJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleAntietamSeptembr17, 1862GeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)Doubledthe size ofthe USAdoptedin 16391st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDSamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsProclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsNortherneconomybecomesstrongerPlymouthPresidentof USduringCivil WarThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeNorthwestOrdinance17871620PilgrimsDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775Improvedtransportationof goods andpeopleCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-18652 minutespeechunitingAmericansCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsElectionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionEmancipationProclamationAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865UtahTerritory1850King George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarPresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifeAbrahamLincolnElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsCreatedthousandsof newjobsHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateTarifftax onimportsFortSumterApril 12-14, 1861ManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentWarplungesEnglandinto debtGeorgeWashingtonSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesGrantedthe rightto beararmsDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Patriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemer14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsOpenedthe wayforfactoriesLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"Free Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcySurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesStrongerfugitiveslave lawsThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceBloodiestday ofthe warExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."Grants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsThomasJeffersonGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Battle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warInventedby EliWhitneyLeeretreats15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarFirstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaLeesurrendersto GrantThe Articles ofConfederation1781Fact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionThomasJeffersonJudicialBranchInterpretslawsMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"State's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleGadsdenPurchase1853House ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain161933rdstateRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyBostonMassacreEx: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayElected 3rdPresidentof US in1800MaineentersUnion as afree stateSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoGreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMason1787Englandgains controlof moreterritoryPurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionInventedby RobertFultonJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandJohn C.CalhounSouthernSenatorMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesProvidedtrial byjuryFederalistPapers1787-1788Leader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaverySoutherneconomyis ruinedConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsReconstructionbeginsLimitedthe powerof the kingAndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!Gibbonsv. Ogden1824Marbury v.Madison1803The first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonEssays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorThomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainJudicialResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentConfederatessurrenderGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolutionCharles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersPatriotOregonTerritory1859CivilWarUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessStatescannot taxa federalbankEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationPopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepower13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSSupporteda Bill ofRightsNorthStar"Shotheard'round theworld"Slaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryHarriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadNew MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryJamesMadisonJohnAdamsExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsExecutiveCottonGin1793RailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865Necessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionPennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennFirstRepublicanPresidentEncouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsEstablishedas aterritorySojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slave"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaverySouthernColoniesRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachPlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoWillamBradfordWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureVicksburgJuly 1863Lists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeHouse ofBurgesses(1619)LouisianaPurchaseArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentEmancipationProclamation1863RatifyToapproveAbrahamLincoln1863JamesMadisonMexicanCession1848Subsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceColonywassaved bytobaccoTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentLouisianaPurchase1803OpposedslaveryNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentTexas1845LeeretreatsSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessLexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentJoined USas 28thstateSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.LewisandClarkWilliamCarneyFrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterSteamboat1807AuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonSuffrageWoman'sright tovote1607Jamestown,VirginiaLaws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchLegislative1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonMcCullochv.Maryland1819Confederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherJohnHancockAnti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentGettysburgAdress1863Homestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsJohnSmithEnglishBill ofRights1689Elected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789BessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeSupportedslaveryPatrickHenryPatriotJohnLockeNaturalrightsNewEnglandColoniesGoal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesMissouriCompromise1820Henry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Jamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861RemovedseedsfromcottonMayflowerCompactUnionholdsMississippiRiverMiddleColoniesDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomLegislativeBranchMakeslawsPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceReconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionMagnaCarta1215Frenchenter war asAmericanalliesDeclaration ofIndependenceTaxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranch(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PARatificationto formallyapproveAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarPurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceThree-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseMissourientersUnion asslave stateIncreaseddemandsfor slavesProtectindividualrights andlibertiesJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleAntietamSeptembr17, 1862GeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionIntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)Doubledthe size ofthe USAdoptedin 16391st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDSamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsProclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountainsNortherneconomybecomesstrongerPlymouthPresidentof USduringCivil WarThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeNorthwestOrdinance17871620PilgrimsDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775Improvedtransportationof goods andpeopleCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-18652 minutespeechunitingAmericansCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsElectionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionEmancipationProclamationAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,1865UtahTerritory1850King George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarPresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifeAbrahamLincolnElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rightsCreatedthousandsof newjobsHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateTarifftax onimportsFortSumterApril 12-14, 1861ManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentWarplungesEnglandinto debtGeorgeWashingtonSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesGrantedthe rightto beararmsDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Patriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemer14th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsOpenedthe wayforfactoriesLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"Free Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcySurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countriesStrongerfugitiveslave lawsThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceBloodiestday ofthe warExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."Grants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsThomasJeffersonGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Battle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warInventedby EliWhitneyLeeretreats15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarFirstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaLeesurrendersto GrantThe Articles ofConfederation1781Fact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionThomasJeffersonJudicialBranchInterpretslawsMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"State's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleGadsdenPurchase1853House ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain161933rdstateRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyBostonMassacreEx: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayElected 3rdPresidentof US in1800MaineentersUnion as afree stateSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoGreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMason1787Englandgains controlof moreterritory

STAAR Review BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Purchased from Mexico for $10 Million
  2. Invented by Robert Fulton
  3. Justifies the colonies breaking away from England
  4. John C. Calhoun Southern Senator
  5. Mercantilism An economic system that promoted thr growth of a country's economy through a favorable balance of trade
  6. Each state should be able to decide key issues for themselves
  7. Provided trial by jury
  8. Federalist Papers 1787-1788
  9. Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
  10. Abolitionist Person who fights to end slavery
  11. Southern economy is ruined
  12. Connecticut Founded for religious freedom in 1636 by Thomas Hooker after leaving Massachusetts
  13. Reconstruction begins
  14. Limited the power of the king
  15. Andrew Jackson wins the battle of New Orleans
  16. Treaty of Paris of 1783 Ends the war!
  17. Gibbons v. Ogden 1824
  18. Marbury v. Madison 1803
  19. The first form of government established by the 13 colonies
  20. William Lloyd Garrison Published the Abolitionist Newspaper- The Liberator
  21. Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson
  22. Essays written to encouage ratification of the Constitution
  23. California and New Mexico sold to the US for $15 Million after the Mexican-American War
  24. Brigham Young becomes Governor
  25. Thomas Paine Author of "Common Sense" which was instrumental in convincing colonists to support the revolution against Britain
  26. Judicial
  27. Results of the Civil War Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House and South loses war
  28. Tax Acts including: Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and Tea Act angered colonists
  29. Federalism Power is shared between states and national government
  30. Confederates surrender
  31. Georgia Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a debtor's (people who owe $) colony
  32. Loyalists Americans who supported Great Britain during the American Revolution
  33. Charles de Montsquieu Separation of powers
  34. Patriot
  35. Oregon Territory 1859
  36. Civil War
  37. Unalienable Rights Rights that cannot be taken away without due process
  38. States cannot tax a federal bank
  39. Established Judicial Review giving Supreme Court authority to decideif laws are constitutional or not
  40. Monroe Doctrine Closed Americas to further European colonization
  41. Popular Sovereignty People hold supreme power
  42. 13th Amendment Abolished slavery in the US
  43. Supported a Bill of Rights
  44. North Star
  45. "Shot heard 'round the world"
  46. Slavery prohibited in remainder of Louisiana Territory
  47. Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
  48. New Mexico Territory to have no restrictions on slavery
  49. James Madison
  50. John Adams
  51. Executive Branch Enforces laws
  52. Executive
  53. Cotton Gin 1793
  54. Railroads Encouraged settlement in the west
  55. Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865
  56. Necessary in order for some states to ratify the Constitution
  57. Pennsylvania Founded in 1680 by William Penn
  58. First Republican President
  59. Encouraged thousands to the Great Plains
  60. Established as a territory
  61. Sojourner Truth Spoke about her experiences as a slave
  62. "No taxation without representation"-colonists resented being taxed without having a representative in Parliament
  63. Licoln decides to take action against slavery
  64. Southern Colonies
  65. Radical Reconstruction Congress Wanted Congress, not the President to control a tougher, more extreme approach
  66. Plantation System Economic system in which slaves provided the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cashcrops like cotton, rice, and tobacco
  67. Willam Bradford
  68. William Blackwell Laws of nature
  69. Vicksburg July 1863
  70. Lists colonial grievances against King George
  71. House of Burgesses (1619)
  72. Louisiana Purchase
  73. Articles were replaced by the US Constitution because the Articles had a weak central government
  74. Emancipation Proclamation 1863
  75. Ratify To approve
  76. Abraham Lincoln 1863
  77. James Madison
  78. Mexican Cession 1848
  79. Subsistence Agriculture Farmer produces just enough to support himself and his family wih little left for purchasing manufactured goods
  80. Medal of Honor Recipients Philip Bazzar
  81. French and Indian War outcome~ 1754-1763 George Washington gains national prominence
  82. Colony was saved by tobacco
  83. Trail of Tears Forced removal of Cherokee Indians from their homes to resettle in the west
  84. Election of 1860 Lincoln elected President
  85. Louisiana Purchase 1803
  86. Opposed slavery
  87. Nullification Crisis Argument between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the role of national government
  88. Texas 1845
  89. Lee retreats
  90. Such as: life, liberty, and th pursuit of happiness
  91. Lexington and Concord First battle of revolution
  92. Representative Government System of government where citizens are represented by elected leaders
  93. Republicanism A system where the people vote for elected representatives to run the government
  94. Joined US as 28th state
  95. Slave trade (but not slavery) banned in Washington, D.C.
  96. Lewis and Clark
  97. William Carney
  98. Frederick Douglas Influential speaker and writer
  99. Steamboat 1807
  100. Authors included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
  101. Suffrage Woman's right to vote
  102. 1607 Jamestown,Virginia
  103. Laws must be passed by the legislative branch
  104. Legislative
  105. 1st secretary of the treasury under Washington
  106. McCulloch v. Maryland 1819
  107. Confederate forces attack US fort in South Carolina
  108. Interchangable Parts Invented by Eli Whitney
  109. Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner
  110. Civil Disobedience Peaceful protest of injustice
  111. Established an ordely expansion to western territory
  112. Daniel Webster Northern Senator
  113. Columbian Exchange Exchange of crops, animals, disease, and ideas of different cultures after Europeans landed in the Americas
  114. Winter at Valley Forge Washington struggled to keep the Continental Army together
  115. John Hancock
  116. Anti-Federalists Opposed ratification of the Constitution
  117. The Battles of Saratoga Turning point of Revolution
  118. Influenced the Constitution by forbidding cruel and unusual punishment
  119. Gettysburg Adress 1863
  120. Homestead Act (1862) Gave free land to settlers who would live on the land for 5 years
  121. John Smith
  122. English Bill of Rights 1689
  123. Elected 1st President of the US in 1789
  124. Bessemer Steel Process Late 1800s
  125. Bill of Rights 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution
  126. In exchange, US promised to stay out of European affairs
  127. Congress has authority to regulate interstate and intrastate trade
  128. Supported slavery
  129. Patrick Henry Patriot
  130. John Locke Natural rights
  131. New England Colonies
  132. Goal was to build wealth by exploiting the natural reaources of colonial territories
  133. New states given the same rights and privelages as previous states
  134. Missouri Compromise 1820
  135. Henry Clay Westerner known as the "Great Compromiser"
  136. Jamestown, Virginia Founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company
  137. Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address 1861
  138. Removed seeds from cotton
  139. Mayflower Compact
  140. Union holds Mississippi River
  141. Middle Colonies
  142. Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision which Dred Scott (a slave) was considered propertt, and not a citizen- therefore had no right to bring a lawsuit asking for his freedom
  143. Legislative Branch Makes laws
  144. Plymouth, Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims for religious freedom and tolerance
  145. Reconstruction (1865-1877) Period after Civil War in US when southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union
  146. Magna Carta 1215
  147. French enter war as American allies
  148. Declaration of Independence
  149. Taxes must be approved by the legislative branch
  150. (important fact) 1787 delegates from 13 stats drafted the US Constitution in Philadelphia, PA
  151. Ratification to formally approve
  152. Alexander Hamilton Author of Federalist Papers
  153. Benjamin Franklin Publisher and inventor
  154. Helped convince France to support America during the Revolutionary War
  155. Purchased by President Jefferson from France
  156. Three-Fifths Compromise Slavery: Each slave counts as 3/5 of a person for taxtation and representation in the house
  157. Missouri enters Union as slave state
  158. Increased demands for slaves
  159. Protect individual rights and liberties
  160. Jacksonian Democracy Idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule
  161. Antietam Septembr 17, 1862
  162. George Washington Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution
  163. Intolerable Acts(Coercive Acts)
  164. Doubled the size of the US
  165. Adopted in 1639
  166. 1st attempt by the US to stop spread of slavery
  167. Britain forced to recognize American independence
  168. British retreat from Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD
  169. Samuel Adams Cousin to John Adams
  170. Proclamation of 1763 states that colonists CANNOT settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
  171. Northern economy becomes stronger
  172. Plymouth
  173. President of US during Civil War
  174. The Preamble Intro to the Constitution that states its purpose
  175. Northwest Ordinance 1787
  176. 1620 Pilgrims
  177. Delivered "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in the Virginia Houseof Burgesses in March, 1775
  178. Improved transportation of goods and people
  179. Civil War War between North and South from 1861-1865
  180. 2 minute speech uniting Americans
  181. Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state
  182. Individual Rights Basic rights and liberties of all citiens as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
  183. Election resulted in South's secession from Union
  184. Emancipation Proclamation
  185. Appomattox Court House April 9,1865
  186. Utah Territory 1850
  187. King George 3 Ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War
  188. President of Confederacy compared secession to divorce between husband and wife
  189. Abraham Lincoln
  190. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony worked for women's rights
  191. Created thousands of new jobs
  192. Hiram Rhodes Revels 1st Africsn American elected to the Senate
  193. Tariff tax on imports
  194. Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861
  195. Manifest Destiny Belief that the US was destined to stretch across the continent
  196. War plunges England into debt
  197. George Washington
  198. Separation of Powers Divides the powers of the federal government into 3 branches
  199. Granted the right to bear arms
  200. Dawes Act (1887) Broke up Native American reservations
  201. War of 1812 British attack Washington, D.C.
  202. Patriots Americans who supported declaring independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution
  203. Invented by WIlliam Kelly and Henry Bessemer
  204. 14th Amendment Made former slaves citizensand gave equal protection under th law for all citizens
  205. Morrill Act (1862) Funded public colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts
  206. Opened the way for factories
  207. Limited Government Power of the government is restricted by the Constitution-"No one is above the law"
  208. Free Enterprise System System by whcih people can conduct business free from government control except for reasonable regulations made for the general good
  209. Urbanization Population begins to shift away from farms and into cities
  210. Number of votes in the house determined by state population
  211. Migration Movement of people from one location to another
  212. Jackson's war on the bank Jackson removes federal funds from nationl bank, forcing it into bankruptcy
  213. Surprise battle in Pennsylvania
  214. Federalists Supported ratification of Constitution and the creation of a strong central government
  215. Washington's Farewell Address Warned against political parties and forming alliances with foreign countries
  216. Stronger fugitive slave laws
  217. Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
  218. Bloodiest day of the war
  219. Expressed what war was about "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
  220. Grants shows mercy ad respect to Lee and his troops
  221. Thomas Jefferson
  222. Gettysburg July 1-4, 1863
  223. Battle of Yorktown Major British defeat that effectively ends the war
  224. Invented by Eli Whitney
  225. Lee retreats
  226. 15th Amendment African American males are given the right to vote
  227. Causes of the American Revolution Britsih taxed colonies heavily for revenue to pay for the French and Indin War
  228. First representative government in the colonies
  229. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in America
  230. Lee surrenders to Grant
  231. The Articles of Confederation 1781
  232. Fact: to go into effect, 9 of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution
  233. Thomas Jefferson
  234. Judicial Branch Interprets laws
  235. Mayflower Compact Agreement among male pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in which they pledged loyalty to England and promised to obey the laws of the colony; formed a "civil body politic" for "our better ordering and preservations"
  236. State's Rights Belief in local government close to the people
  237. Gadsden Purchase 1853
  238. House of Burgesses Created in Virginia in1619
  239. 33rd state
  240. Respected statesman who guided the colonies toward independence
  241. Henry David Thoreau Refused to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican-American war
  242. Allowed steel to be mnufactured cheaply
  243. Boston Massacre
  244. Ex: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
  245. Elected 3rd President of US in 1800
  246. Maine enters Union as a free state
  247. Set new border between Texas and New Mexico
  248. Great Compromise Represntation: All states get 2 votes in the Senate
  249. Document declaring that all slaves in th South were free
  250. Checks and Balaces Makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful
  251. Quakers promoted tolerance and equality
  252. Immigration Movement of people into a country frim another country
  253. Ex: Patrick Henry and George Mason
  254. 1787
  255. England gains control of more territory