WarplungesEnglandinto debtDeclaration ofIndependencePennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countries1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonCreatedthousandsof newjobsLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesEstablishedas aterritoryBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorThe first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesMaineentersUnion as afree stateExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."1620PilgrimsLegislativeMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherInventedby EliWhitneyKing George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerStatescannot taxa federalbankJamesMadisonInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestMagnaCarta1215Battle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warLimitedthe powerof the kingFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoEnglandgains controlof moreterritorySubsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Slaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryPurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceGreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessInventedby RobertFultonGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomCottonGin1793EmancipationProclamationFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rights"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentOpenedthe wayforfactoriesGrants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsGeorgeWashingtonThomasJefferson1787John C.CalhounSouthernSenatorSteamboat1807Harriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadGettysburgAdress1863JohnLockeNaturalrightsLewisandClarkTarifftax onimportsBloodiestday ofthe warState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleFortSumterApril 12-14, 1861AndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865Ex: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleRatificationto formallyapproveThomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleAntietamSeptembr17, 1862LeeretreatsJoined USas 28thstateOregonTerritory1859FederalistPapers1787-1788GadsdenPurchase1853House ofBurgesses(1619)Gibbonsv. Ogden1824Goal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentExecutiveNorthwestOrdinance1787IntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)Anti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775Essays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionFrenchenter war asAmericanalliesThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityWilliamCarneyFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodEmancipationProclamation1863ConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorIncreaseddemandsfor slavesMayflowerCompactDoubledthe size ofthe USProvidedtrial byjuryAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,186514th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarJamesMadisonLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolutionBostonMassacreUtahTerritory1850Laws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentWillamBradfordEnglishBill ofRights1689Protectindividualrights andlibertiesResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryMissouriCompromise1820New MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorUnionholdsMississippiRiverIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsAbrahamLincoln1863Elected 3rdPresidentof US in1800Lists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeThe Articles ofConfederation1781Three-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseJohnAdamsDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonLeeretreatsRailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westSouthernColoniesOpposedslaveryMissourientersUnion asslave statePopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerHomestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsRemovedseedsfromcotton13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSSupportedslavery2 minutespeechunitingAmericansConfederatessurrender(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PA1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryJohnSmithPlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!VicksburgJuly 1863House ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619Supporteda Bill ofRightsLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyAbrahamLincolnIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsGrantedthe rightto beararmsFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarPlymouth15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteTexas18451607Jamestown,VirginiaLouisianaPurchase1803MiddleColoniesPatriotAdoptedin 1639Charles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersLeesurrendersto GrantAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Firstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"SamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsPatrickHenryPatriotRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861Marbury v.Madison1803Reconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionCivilWar"Shotheard'round theworld"Colonywassaved bytobaccoElected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Encouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaLegislativeBranchMakeslawsFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865FrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"Taxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchPresidentof USduringCivil WarGeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionNewEnglandColoniesNorthStarRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceSojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slaveFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceNecessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorMexicanCession1848PurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionJudicialBranchInterpretslawsSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesThomasJeffersonJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyMcCullochv.Maryland1819Lexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMasonMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeJohnHancockExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsPresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifeBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDSurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarFirstRepublicanPresidentSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.LouisianaPurchaseSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Electionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeRatifyToapproveReconstructionbeginsNortherneconomybecomesstrongerWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesSoutherneconomyis ruinedNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationJudicialProclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountains33rdstateStrongerfugitiveslave lawsWarplungesEnglandinto debtDeclaration ofIndependencePennsylvaniaFounded in1680 byWilliam PennUnalienableRights Rightsthat cannot betaken awaywithout dueprocessWashington'sFarewell AddressWarned againstpolitical partiesand formingalliances withforeign countries1st secretaryof thetreasuryunderWashingtonCreatedthousandsof newjobsLicolndecides totake actionagainstslaveryUrbanizationPopulationbegins to shiftaway fromfarms and intocitiesEstablishedas aterritoryBenjaminFranklinPublisherand inventorThe first formof governmentestablished bythe 13coloniesMaineentersUnion as afree stateExpressed what warwas about"government of thepeople, by thepeople, for thepeople shall notperish from theearth."1620PilgrimsLegislativeMigrationMovement ofpeople fromone location toanotherInventedby EliWhitneyKing George 3Ruler of GreatBritain duringthe AmericanRevolutionaryWarFrancis ScottKey writesThe StarSpangledBannerStatescannot taxa federalbankJamesMadisonInterchangableParts Inventedby Eli WhitneyImmigrationMovement ofpeople into acountry frimanother countryElection of1860 LincolnelectedPresidentJustifies thecoloniesbreakingaway fromEnglandPlymouth,MassachusettsFounded in 1620by Pilgrims forreligious freedomand toleranceTrail of TearsForced removal ofCherokee Indiansfrom their homesto resettle in thewestMagnaCarta1215Battle ofYorktown MajorBritish defeatthat effectivelyends the warLimitedthe powerof the kingFundamentalOrders ofConnecticutFirst writtenconstitution inAmericaSet newborderbetweenTexas andNew MexicoEnglandgains controlof moreterritorySubsistence AgricultureFarmer produces justenough to supporthimself and his familywih little left forpurchasingmanufactured goodsGettysburgJuly 1-4,1863Slaveryprohibited inremainder ofLouisianaTerritoryPurchasedby PresidentJeffersonfrom FranceGreatCompromiseRepresntation:All states get 2votes in theSenateBritain forcedto recognizeAmericanindependenceSuch as: life,liberty, andth pursuit ofhappinessInventedby RobertFultonGeorgia Foundedin 1733 by JamesOglethorpe as adebtor's (peoplewho owe $) colonyAuthorsincludedAlexanderHamilton, JohnJay, and JamesMadisonDred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Courtdecision which DredScott (a slave) wasconsidered propertt,and not a citizen-therefore had no right tobring a lawsuit askingfor his freedomCottonGin1793EmancipationProclamationFact: to go intoeffect, 9 of 13states had toratify theConstitutionElizabeth CadyStanton andSusan B.Anthony worked forwomen's rights"No taxation withoutrepresentation"-colonists resentedbeing taxed withouthaving arepresentative inParliamentOpenedthe wayforfactoriesGrants showsmercy adrespect to Leeand his troopsGeorgeWashingtonThomasJefferson1787John C.CalhounSouthernSenatorSteamboat1807Harriet TubmanConductor ontheUndergroundRailroadGettysburgAdress1863JohnLockeNaturalrightsLewisandClarkTarifftax onimportsBloodiestday ofthe warState's RightsBelief in localgovernmentclose to thepeopleFortSumterApril 12-14, 1861AndrewJackson winsthe battle ofNew OrleansAssassinatedby JohnWilkes Boothon April 14,1865Ex: JamesMadison,AlexanderHamilton,John JayJacksonianDemocracy Ideaof spreadingpolitical power toall the people,thereby ensuringmajority ruleRatificationto formallyapproveThomas Paine Authorof "Common Sense"which wasinstrumental inconvincing coloniststo support therevolution againstBritainImprovedtransportationof goods andpeopleAntietamSeptembr17, 1862LeeretreatsJoined USas 28thstateOregonTerritory1859FederalistPapers1787-1788GadsdenPurchase1853House ofBurgesses(1619)Gibbonsv. Ogden1824Goal was to buildwealth byexploiting thenatural reaourcesof colonialterritoriesMonroe DoctrineClosed Americasto furtherEuropeancolonizationInfluenced theConstitution byforbidding crueland unusualpunishmentExecutiveNorthwestOrdinance1787IntolerableActs(CoerciveActs)Anti-FederalistsOpposedratification ofthe ConstitutionWilliamBlackwellLaws ofnatureDelivered "Giveme liberty, or giveme death" speechin the VirginiaHouseofBurgesses inMarch, 1775Essays writtento encouageratification oftheConstitutionDawes Act(1887) Brokeup NativeAmericanreservationsAlexanderHamiltonAuthor ofFederalistPapersThe Battlesof SaratogaTurning pointof RevolutionFrenchenter war asAmericanalliesThe PreambleIntro to theConstitutionthat states itspurposeManifestDestiny Beliefthat the US wasdestined tostretch acrossthe continentBessemerSteelProcessLate 1800sCivilDisobediencePeacefulprotest ofinjusticeQuakerspromotedtoleranceand equalityWilliamCarneyFree Enterprise SystemSystem by whcihpeople can conductbusiness free fromgovernment controlexcept for reasonableregulations made forthe general goodEmancipationProclamation1863ConnecticutFounded forreligious freedomin 1636 byThomas Hookerafter leavingMassachusettsThomasJeffersonAuthor of theDeclaration ofIndependenceColumbian ExchangeExchange of crops,animals, disease, andideas of differentcultures afterEuropeans landed inthe AmericasBrighamYoungbecomesGovernorIncreaseddemandsfor slavesMayflowerCompactDoubledthe size ofthe USProvidedtrial byjuryAppomattoxCourtHouse April9,186514th AmendmentMade formerslaves citizensandgave equalprotection underth law for allcitizensArticles werereplaced by theUS Constitutionbecause theArticles had aweak centralgovernmentCompromiseof 1850Californiaadmitted asa free stateHelped convinceFrance to supportAmerica duringthe RevolutionaryWarJamesMadisonLoyalistsAmericans whosupported GreatBritain during theAmericanRevolutionBostonMassacreUtahTerritory1850Laws mustbe passed bythelegislativebranchNullification CrisisArgument betweenSouth Carolina andthe federalgovernmentregarding the role ofnational governmentWillamBradfordEnglishBill ofRights1689Protectindividualrights andlibertiesResults of the CivilWar Leesurrenders atAppomattox CourtHouse and Southloses warEstablishedan ordelyexpansion towesternterritoryMissouriCompromise1820New MexicoTerritory tohave norestrictions onslaveryMorrill Act(1862) Fundedpublic collegesfocused onagriculture andmechanical artsHiram RhodesRevels 1stAfricsnAmericanelected to theSenateDanielWebsterNorthernSenatorUnionholdsMississippiRiverIn exchange,US promisedto stay out ofEuropeanaffairsAbrahamLincoln1863Elected 3rdPresidentof US in1800Lists colonialgrievancesagainst KingGeorgeDocumentdeclaring thatall slaves in thSouth werefreeThe Articles ofConfederation1781Three-FifthsCompromiseSlavery: Each slavecounts as 3/5 of aperson for taxtationand representationin the houseJohnAdamsDeclaration ofIndependenceWritten byThomasJeffersonLeeretreatsRailroadsEncouragedsettlementin the westSouthernColoniesOpposedslaveryMissourientersUnion asslave statePopularSovereigntyPeople holdsupremepowerHomestead Act(1862) Gave freeland to settlerswho would live onthe land for 5yearsRemovedseedsfromcotton13thAmendmentAbolishedslavery in theUSSupportedslavery2 minutespeechunitingAmericansConfederatessurrender(important fact)1787 delegatesfrom 13 statsdrafted the USConstitution inPhiladelphia, PA1st attemptby the US tostop spreadof slaveryJohnSmithPlantation SystemEconomic system inwhich slaves providedthe necessary labor forplanting and harvestingcashcrops like cotton,rice, and tobaccoTreaty ofParis of1783 Endsthe war!VicksburgJuly 1863House ofBurgessesCreated inVirginiain1619Supporteda Bill ofRightsLeader ofthe BostonSons ofLibertyRepresentativeGovernment Systemof governmentwhere citizens arerepresented byelected leadersJamestown,VirginiaFounded in1607 by theVirginiaCompanyAbrahamLincolnIndividual RightsBasic rights andliberties of allcitiens asguaranteed in theBill of RightsGrantedthe rightto beararmsFederalismPower isshared betweenstates andnationalgovernmentChecks andBalaces Makessure no branchof governmentbecomes toopowerfulBill of Rights1st 10amendmentsof theConstitutionPatriots Americanswho supporteddeclaringindependence fromGreat Britain duringthe AmericanRevolutionNew statesgiven the samerights andprivelages asprevious statesCalifornia andNew Mexico soldto the US for $15Million after theMexican-AmericanWarPlymouth15thAmendmentAfricanAmerican malesare giventhe right to voteTexas18451607Jamestown,VirginiaLouisianaPurchase1803MiddleColoniesPatriotAdoptedin 1639Charles deMontsquieuSeparationof powersLeesurrendersto GrantAllowedsteel to bemnufacturedcheaplyCauses of theAmerican RevolutionBritsih taxedcolonies heavily forrevenue to pay forthe French and IndinWarWar of 1812British attackWashington,D.C.Firstrepresentativegovernment inthe coloniesTax Acts including:Stamp Act, SugarAct, and Tea Actangered colonistsMayflower CompactAgreement among malepilgrims aboard the Mayflowerin which they pledged loyaltyto England and promised toobey the laws of the colony;formed a "civil body politic" for"our better ordering andpreservations"SamuelAdamsCousin toJohn AdamsPatrickHenryPatriotRepublicanism Asystem where thepeople vote forelectedrepresentatives torun thegovernmentJeffersonDavis'InauguralAddress1861Marbury v.Madison1803Reconstruction(1865-1877) Periodafter Civil War in USwhen southernstates werereorganized andreintegrated into theUnionCivilWar"Shotheard'round theworld"Colonywassaved bytobaccoElected 1stPresidentof the USin 1789Encouragedthousandsto the GreatPlainsRadicalReconstructionCongress WantedCongress, not thePresident to controla tougher, moreextreme approachConfederateforces attackUS fort inSouthCarolinaLegislativeBranchMakeslawsFederalistsSupportedratification ofConstitution andthe creation of astrong centralgovernmentCivil War Warbetween Northand Southfrom 1861-1865FrederickDouglasInfluentialspeaker andwriterLimited GovernmentPower of thegovernment isrestricted by theConstitution-"No oneis above the law"Taxes mustbe approvedby thelegislativebranchPresidentof USduringCivil WarGeorgeWashingtonCommander of theContinental Armyduring theAmericanRevolutionNewEnglandColoniesNorthStarRespectedstatesman whoguided thecolonies towardindependenceSojournerTruth Spokeabout herexperiencesas a slaveFrench and IndianWar outcome~1754-1763GeorgeWashington gainsnationalprominenceNecessary inorder forsome statesto ratify theConstitutionHenry DavidThoreauRefused to paytaxes in protestof the Mexican-American warInvented byWIlliam Kellyand HenryBessemerEstablishedJudicial Reviewgiving SupremeCourt authority todecideif laws areconstitutional ornotWilliam LloydGarrisonPublished theAbolitionistNewspaper-The LiberatorMexicanCession1848PurchasedfromMexico for$10 MillionJudicialBranchInterpretslawsSeparation ofPowers Dividesthe powers ofthe federalgovernmentinto 3 branchesThomasJeffersonJackson's war onthe bank Jacksonremoves federalfunds from nationlbank, forcing itinto bankruptcyMcCullochv.Maryland1819Lexingtonand ConcordFirst battle ofrevolutionEx: PatrickHenry andGeorgeMasonMercantilism Aneconomic systemthat promoted thrgrowth of a country'seconomy through afavorable balance oftradeJohnHancockExecutiveBranchEnforceslawsPresident ofConfederacycomparedsecession todivorce betweenhusband and wifeBritish retreatfrom FortMcHenry inBaltimore, MDSurprisebattle inPennsylvaniaAbolitionistPerson whofights to endslaveryMedal ofHonorRecipientsPhilip BazzarFirstRepublicanPresidentSlave trade (butnot slavery)banned inWashington,D.C.LouisianaPurchaseSuffrageWoman'sright tovoteHenry ClayWesternerknown as the"GreatCompromiser"Electionresulted inSouth'ssecessionfrom UnionCongress hasauthority toregulateinterstate andintrastate tradeRatifyToapproveReconstructionbeginsNortherneconomybecomesstrongerWinter at ValleyForge Washingtonstruggled to keepthe ContinentalArmy togetherEach stateshould be ableto decide keyissues forthemselvesSoutherneconomyis ruinedNumber ofvotes in thehousedetermined bystate populationJudicialProclamation of1763 states thatcolonistsCANNOT settlewest of theAppalachianMountains33rdstateStrongerfugitiveslave laws

STAAR Review BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. War plunges England into debt
  2. Declaration of Independence
  3. Pennsylvania Founded in 1680 by William Penn
  4. Unalienable Rights Rights that cannot be taken away without due process
  5. Washington's Farewell Address Warned against political parties and forming alliances with foreign countries
  6. 1st secretary of the treasury under Washington
  7. Created thousands of new jobs
  8. Licoln decides to take action against slavery
  9. Urbanization Population begins to shift away from farms and into cities
  10. Established as a territory
  11. Benjamin Franklin Publisher and inventor
  12. The first form of government established by the 13 colonies
  13. Maine enters Union as a free state
  14. Expressed what war was about "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
  15. 1620 Pilgrims
  16. Legislative
  17. Migration Movement of people from one location to another
  18. Invented by Eli Whitney
  19. King George 3 Ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War
  20. Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner
  21. States cannot tax a federal bank
  22. James Madison
  23. Interchangable Parts Invented by Eli Whitney
  24. Immigration Movement of people into a country frim another country
  25. Election of 1860 Lincoln elected President
  26. Justifies the colonies breaking away from England
  27. Plymouth, Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims for religious freedom and tolerance
  28. Trail of Tears Forced removal of Cherokee Indians from their homes to resettle in the west
  29. Magna Carta 1215
  30. Battle of Yorktown Major British defeat that effectively ends the war
  31. Limited the power of the king
  32. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in America
  33. Set new border between Texas and New Mexico
  34. England gains control of more territory
  35. Subsistence Agriculture Farmer produces just enough to support himself and his family wih little left for purchasing manufactured goods
  36. Gettysburg July 1-4, 1863
  37. Slavery prohibited in remainder of Louisiana Territory
  38. Purchased by President Jefferson from France
  39. Great Compromise Represntation: All states get 2 votes in the Senate
  40. Britain forced to recognize American independence
  41. Such as: life, liberty, and th pursuit of happiness
  42. Invented by Robert Fulton
  43. Georgia Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a debtor's (people who owe $) colony
  44. Authors included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
  45. Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision which Dred Scott (a slave) was considered propertt, and not a citizen- therefore had no right to bring a lawsuit asking for his freedom
  46. Cotton Gin 1793
  47. Emancipation Proclamation
  48. Fact: to go into effect, 9 of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution
  49. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony worked for women's rights
  50. "No taxation without representation"-colonists resented being taxed without having a representative in Parliament
  51. Opened the way for factories
  52. Grants shows mercy ad respect to Lee and his troops
  53. George Washington
  54. Thomas Jefferson
  55. 1787
  56. John C. Calhoun Southern Senator
  57. Steamboat 1807
  58. Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
  59. Gettysburg Adress 1863
  60. John Locke Natural rights
  61. Lewis and Clark
  62. Tariff tax on imports
  63. Bloodiest day of the war
  64. State's Rights Belief in local government close to the people
  65. Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861
  66. Andrew Jackson wins the battle of New Orleans
  67. Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865
  68. Ex: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
  69. Jacksonian Democracy Idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule
  70. Ratification to formally approve
  71. Thomas Paine Author of "Common Sense" which was instrumental in convincing colonists to support the revolution against Britain
  72. Improved transportation of goods and people
  73. Antietam Septembr 17, 1862
  74. Lee retreats
  75. Joined US as 28th state
  76. Oregon Territory 1859
  77. Federalist Papers 1787-1788
  78. Gadsden Purchase 1853
  79. House of Burgesses (1619)
  80. Gibbons v. Ogden 1824
  81. Goal was to build wealth by exploiting the natural reaources of colonial territories
  82. Monroe Doctrine Closed Americas to further European colonization
  83. Influenced the Constitution by forbidding cruel and unusual punishment
  84. Executive
  85. Northwest Ordinance 1787
  86. Intolerable Acts(Coercive Acts)
  87. Anti-Federalists Opposed ratification of the Constitution
  88. William Blackwell Laws of nature
  89. Delivered "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in the Virginia Houseof Burgesses in March, 1775
  90. Essays written to encouage ratification of the Constitution
  91. Dawes Act (1887) Broke up Native American reservations
  92. Alexander Hamilton Author of Federalist Papers
  93. The Battles of Saratoga Turning point of Revolution
  94. French enter war as American allies
  95. The Preamble Intro to the Constitution that states its purpose
  96. Manifest Destiny Belief that the US was destined to stretch across the continent
  97. Bessemer Steel Process Late 1800s
  98. Civil Disobedience Peaceful protest of injustice
  99. Quakers promoted tolerance and equality
  100. William Carney
  101. Free Enterprise System System by whcih people can conduct business free from government control except for reasonable regulations made for the general good
  102. Emancipation Proclamation 1863
  103. Connecticut Founded for religious freedom in 1636 by Thomas Hooker after leaving Massachusetts
  104. Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
  105. Columbian Exchange Exchange of crops, animals, disease, and ideas of different cultures after Europeans landed in the Americas
  106. Brigham Young becomes Governor
  107. Increased demands for slaves
  108. Mayflower Compact
  109. Doubled the size of the US
  110. Provided trial by jury
  111. Appomattox Court House April 9,1865
  112. 14th Amendment Made former slaves citizensand gave equal protection under th law for all citizens
  113. Articles were replaced by the US Constitution because the Articles had a weak central government
  114. Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state
  115. Helped convince France to support America during the Revolutionary War
  116. James Madison
  117. Loyalists Americans who supported Great Britain during the American Revolution
  118. Boston Massacre
  119. Utah Territory 1850
  120. Laws must be passed by the legislative branch
  121. Nullification Crisis Argument between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the role of national government
  122. Willam Bradford
  123. English Bill of Rights 1689
  124. Protect individual rights and liberties
  125. Results of the Civil War Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House and South loses war
  126. Established an ordely expansion to western territory
  127. Missouri Compromise 1820
  128. New Mexico Territory to have no restrictions on slavery
  129. Morrill Act (1862) Funded public colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts
  130. Hiram Rhodes Revels 1st Africsn American elected to the Senate
  131. Daniel Webster Northern Senator
  132. Union holds Mississippi River
  133. In exchange, US promised to stay out of European affairs
  134. Abraham Lincoln 1863
  135. Elected 3rd President of US in 1800
  136. Lists colonial grievances against King George
  137. Document declaring that all slaves in th South were free
  138. The Articles of Confederation 1781
  139. Three-Fifths Compromise Slavery: Each slave counts as 3/5 of a person for taxtation and representation in the house
  140. John Adams
  141. Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson
  142. Lee retreats
  143. Railroads Encouraged settlement in the west
  144. Southern Colonies
  145. Opposed slavery
  146. Missouri enters Union as slave state
  147. Popular Sovereignty People hold supreme power
  148. Homestead Act (1862) Gave free land to settlers who would live on the land for 5 years
  149. Removed seeds from cotton
  150. 13th Amendment Abolished slavery in the US
  151. Supported slavery
  152. 2 minute speech uniting Americans
  153. Confederates surrender
  154. (important fact) 1787 delegates from 13 stats drafted the US Constitution in Philadelphia, PA
  155. 1st attempt by the US to stop spread of slavery
  156. John Smith
  157. Plantation System Economic system in which slaves provided the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cashcrops like cotton, rice, and tobacco
  158. Treaty of Paris of 1783 Ends the war!
  159. Vicksburg July 1863
  160. House of Burgesses Created in Virginia in1619
  161. Supported a Bill of Rights
  162. Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
  163. Representative Government System of government where citizens are represented by elected leaders
  164. Jamestown, Virginia Founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company
  165. Abraham Lincoln
  166. Individual Rights Basic rights and liberties of all citiens as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
  167. Granted the right to bear arms
  168. Federalism Power is shared between states and national government
  169. Checks and Balaces Makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful
  170. Bill of Rights 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution
  171. Patriots Americans who supported declaring independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution
  172. New states given the same rights and privelages as previous states
  173. California and New Mexico sold to the US for $15 Million after the Mexican-American War
  174. Plymouth
  175. 15th Amendment African American males are given the right to vote
  176. Texas 1845
  177. 1607 Jamestown,Virginia
  178. Louisiana Purchase 1803
  179. Middle Colonies
  180. Patriot
  181. Adopted in 1639
  182. Charles de Montsquieu Separation of powers
  183. Lee surrenders to Grant
  184. Allowed steel to be mnufactured cheaply
  185. Causes of the American Revolution Britsih taxed colonies heavily for revenue to pay for the French and Indin War
  186. War of 1812 British attack Washington, D.C.
  187. First representative government in the colonies
  188. Tax Acts including: Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and Tea Act angered colonists
  189. Mayflower Compact Agreement among male pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in which they pledged loyalty to England and promised to obey the laws of the colony; formed a "civil body politic" for "our better ordering and preservations"
  190. Samuel Adams Cousin to John Adams
  191. Patrick Henry Patriot
  192. Republicanism A system where the people vote for elected representatives to run the government
  193. Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address 1861
  194. Marbury v. Madison 1803
  195. Reconstruction (1865-1877) Period after Civil War in US when southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union
  196. Civil War
  197. "Shot heard 'round the world"
  198. Colony was saved by tobacco
  199. Elected 1st President of the US in 1789
  200. Encouraged thousands to the Great Plains
  201. Radical Reconstruction Congress Wanted Congress, not the President to control a tougher, more extreme approach
  202. Confederate forces attack US fort in South Carolina
  203. Legislative Branch Makes laws
  204. Federalists Supported ratification of Constitution and the creation of a strong central government
  205. Civil War War between North and South from 1861-1865
  206. Frederick Douglas Influential speaker and writer
  207. Limited Government Power of the government is restricted by the Constitution-"No one is above the law"
  208. Taxes must be approved by the legislative branch
  209. President of US during Civil War
  210. George Washington Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution
  211. New England Colonies
  212. North Star
  213. Respected statesman who guided the colonies toward independence
  214. Sojourner Truth Spoke about her experiences as a slave
  215. French and Indian War outcome~ 1754-1763 George Washington gains national prominence
  216. Necessary in order for some states to ratify the Constitution
  217. Henry David Thoreau Refused to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican-American war
  218. Invented by WIlliam Kelly and Henry Bessemer
  219. Established Judicial Review giving Supreme Court authority to decideif laws are constitutional or not
  220. William Lloyd Garrison Published the Abolitionist Newspaper- The Liberator
  221. Mexican Cession 1848
  222. Purchased from Mexico for $10 Million
  223. Judicial Branch Interprets laws
  224. Separation of Powers Divides the powers of the federal government into 3 branches
  225. Thomas Jefferson
  226. Jackson's war on the bank Jackson removes federal funds from nationl bank, forcing it into bankruptcy
  227. McCulloch v. Maryland 1819
  228. Lexington and Concord First battle of revolution
  229. Ex: Patrick Henry and George Mason
  230. Mercantilism An economic system that promoted thr growth of a country's economy through a favorable balance of trade
  231. John Hancock
  232. Executive Branch Enforces laws
  233. President of Confederacy compared secession to divorce between husband and wife
  234. British retreat from Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD
  235. Surprise battle in Pennsylvania
  236. Abolitionist Person who fights to end slavery
  237. Medal of Honor Recipients Philip Bazzar
  238. First Republican President
  239. Slave trade (but not slavery) banned in Washington, D.C.
  240. Louisiana Purchase
  241. Suffrage Woman's right to vote
  242. Henry Clay Westerner known as the "Great Compromiser"
  243. Election resulted in South's secession from Union
  244. Congress has authority to regulate interstate and intrastate trade
  245. Ratify To approve
  246. Reconstruction begins
  247. Northern economy becomes stronger
  248. Winter at Valley Forge Washington struggled to keep the Continental Army together
  249. Each state should be able to decide key issues for themselves
  250. Southern economy is ruined
  251. Number of votes in the house determined by state population
  252. Judicial
  253. Proclamation of 1763 states that colonists CANNOT settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
  254. 33rd state
  255. Stronger fugitive slave laws