Confidence interval: arange of values for ameasure constructed sothat the range hasspecified probability ofincluding the true valueof the measure.Contact:exposure to asource of aninfection; aperson who hasbeen exposedratio scale: ameasurement scaleconsisting ofquantitativecategories whovalues are intervalwith a true zero pointBirth rate: calculated bydividing the number oflive births during aspecified time period bythe population from whichthe births occurredtypically expressed as thenumber of live births per1000 people.Incidencecases: newcases during agiven timeperiodinfant mortality rate:number of deathsamong infants ages 0-1year during a specifiedtime period div ided bythe number of live birthsin the same time periodprevalence rate: is theproportion of persons ina population who havea particuar disease orattribute at a specifiedpoint in time or over aspecified period of time.Prevalencecases: allcases during agiven periodof timecause-specificdeath rate: themortality ratefrom a specifiedcause for apopulationattack rate:proportion ofpopulationthat developsillnessnecessary cause:a factor that mustbe present for adisease or otherhealth problem tooccurcase fatalityrate: proportionof people witha disease whodie from it.incidence rate: theratio of thenumber of casesto the total timethe population isat risk of diseaseMortality rate:the ratio of thetotal number ofdeaths to thetotal populationcrude mortality rate:a mortality rate fromall causes of deathfor an entirepopulation, withoutadjustmentMorbidity rate: thesickness rate, thenumber of peoplewho are sick or havea disease comparedwith the number whoare welltrend: movementor change infrequency overtime, usuallyupwards ordownwards.case: a person ina population witha particulardisease, disorder,or condition that isbeing investigatedinfectivity: the ability ofan infectious agent tocause infection,measured as theproportion of peopleexposed to aninfectious agent whobecome infectedcohort: well-defined groupof persons who have hada common experience orexposure and are thenfollowed up, as in acohort study orprospective study, todetermine the incidenceof new disease or healthevents.rate: a measure ofthe frequency withwhich an eventoccurs in a definedpopulation over aspecified period oftime.rate ratio: a measure ofassociation that quantifiesthe relationship betweenan exposure and a healthoutcome from anepidemiological study,calculated as the ratio ofincidence rate or mortalityrates of two groups.point prevalence: theamount of a particulardisease, chroniccondition, or type ofinjury present amonga population at asingle point in time.Diseasefrequency: thenumber of casesthat occur over agiven time period.Confidence interval: arange of values for ameasure constructed sothat the range hasspecified probability ofincluding the true valueof the measure.Contact:exposure to asource of aninfection; aperson who hasbeen exposedratio scale: ameasurement scaleconsisting ofquantitativecategories whovalues are intervalwith a true zero pointBirth rate: calculated bydividing the number oflive births during aspecified time period bythe population from whichthe births occurredtypically expressed as thenumber of live births per1000 people.Incidencecases: newcases during agiven timeperiodinfant mortality rate:number of deathsamong infants ages 0-1year during a specifiedtime period div ided bythe number of live birthsin the same time periodprevalence rate: is theproportion of persons ina population who havea particuar disease orattribute at a specifiedpoint in time or over aspecified period of time.Prevalencecases: allcases during agiven periodof timecause-specificdeath rate: themortality ratefrom a specifiedcause for apopulationattack rate:proportion ofpopulationthat developsillnessnecessary cause:a factor that mustbe present for adisease or otherhealth problem tooccurcase fatalityrate: proportionof people witha disease whodie from it.incidence rate: theratio of thenumber of casesto the total timethe population isat risk of diseaseMortality rate:the ratio of thetotal number ofdeaths to thetotal populationcrude mortality rate:a mortality rate fromall causes of deathfor an entirepopulation, withoutadjustmentMorbidity rate: thesickness rate, thenumber of peoplewho are sick or havea disease comparedwith the number whoare welltrend: movementor change infrequency overtime, usuallyupwards ordownwards.case: a person ina population witha particulardisease, disorder,or condition that isbeing investigatedinfectivity: the ability ofan infectious agent tocause infection,measured as theproportion of peopleexposed to aninfectious agent whobecome infectedcohort: well-defined groupof persons who have hada common experience orexposure and are thenfollowed up, as in acohort study orprospective study, todetermine the incidenceof new disease or healthevents.rate: a measure ofthe frequency withwhich an eventoccurs in a definedpopulation over aspecified period oftime.rate ratio: a measure ofassociation that quantifiesthe relationship betweenan exposure and a healthoutcome from anepidemiological study,calculated as the ratio ofincidence rate or mortalityrates of two groups.point prevalence: theamount of a particulardisease, chroniccondition, or type ofinjury present amonga population at asingle point in time.Diseasefrequency: thenumber of casesthat occur over agiven time period.

Disease Occurrence, Distribution, and Pattern VOCAB BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Confidence interval: a range of values for a measure constructed so that the range has specified probability of including the true value of the measure.
  2. Contact: exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed
  3. ratio scale: a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories who values are interval with a true zero point
  4. Birth rate: calculated by dividing the number of live births during a specified time period by the population from which the births occurred typically expressed as the number of live births per 1000 people.
  5. Incidence cases: new cases during a given time period
  6. infant mortality rate: number of deaths among infants ages 0-1 year during a specified time period div ided by the number of live births in the same time period
  7. prevalence rate: is the proportion of persons in a population who have a particuar disease or attribute at a specified point in time or over a specified period of time.
  8. Prevalence cases: all cases during a given period of time
  9. cause-specific death rate: the mortality rate from a specified cause for a population
  10. attack rate: proportion of population that develops illness
  11. necessary cause: a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur
  12. case fatality rate: proportion of people with a disease who die from it.
  13. incidence rate: the ratio of the number of cases to the total time the population is at risk of disease
  14. Mortality rate: the ratio of the total number of deaths to the total population
  15. crude mortality rate: a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment
  16. Morbidity rate: the sickness rate, the number of people who are sick or have a disease compared with the number who are well
  17. trend: movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards.
  18. case: a person in a population with a particular disease, disorder, or condition that is being investigated
  19. infectivity: the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of people exposed to an infectious agent who become infected
  20. cohort: well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new disease or health events.
  21. rate: a measure of the frequency with which an event occurs in a defined population over a specified period of time.
  22. rate ratio: a measure of association that quantifies the relationship between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiological study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rate or mortality rates of two groups.
  23. point prevalence: the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time.
  24. Disease frequency: the number of cases that occur over a given time period.