Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Endothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0ChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______NuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplatePeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?Tightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsPlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneEndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______VacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallGolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingNucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsFlagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.MicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Exothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____Gapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?Nonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeKinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Endothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0ChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______NuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplatePeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?Tightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsPlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneEndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______VacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallGolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingNucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsFlagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.MicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Exothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____Gapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?Nonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzyme

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  2. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  3. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  4. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  5. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  6. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  7. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  8. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  9. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  10. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  11. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  12. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  13. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  14. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  15. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  16. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  17. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  18. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  19. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  20. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  21. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  22. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  23. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  24. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  25. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  26. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  27. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  28. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  29. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  30. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  31. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  32. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  33. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  34. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  35. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  36. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  37. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  38. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions
  39. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  40. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  41. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  42. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  43. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  44. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  45. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  46. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  47. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  48. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers