Gapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingCentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.LipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Surfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?VacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapePlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Activetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Endothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?LysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)Desmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingCentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.LipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Surfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?VacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapePlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Activetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Endothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?LysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)Desmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupport

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
  1. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions
  2. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  3. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  4. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  5. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  6. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  7. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  8. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  9. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  10. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  11. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  12. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  13. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  14. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  15. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  16. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  17. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  18. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  19. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  20. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  21. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  22. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  23. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  24. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  25. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  26. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  27. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  28. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  29. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  30. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  31. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  32. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  33. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  34. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  35. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  36. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  37. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  38. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  39. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  40. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  41. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  42. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  43. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  44. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  45. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  46. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  47. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  48. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes