(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
Nucleolus
If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
Spontaneous/
exergonic
G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
Deactivation
If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
Equilibrium
This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
Vacuole
Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
Chromosome
_____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
Endothermic
_____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
Internal Membrane Complexes
____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
Tight junctions
____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
Flagella
This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
Golgi apparatus
____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
Crosstalk
A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
Centrioles
This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
Chloroplast
This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
Microtubules
A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
Processing (transduction)
These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
Ribosomes
Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
Lipid soluble
_____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
Fimbriae
The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
Endosymbiotic Theory
____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
Plasmodesmata
Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
Microtubule triplets
The key to the endomembrane system is what?
Tags & receptors
Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
Rough ER
Golgi
Vesicles
Target
A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
Signal receptor
____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
Desmosomes
Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
Glycosylation
This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
Lysosome
____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
Exothermic
Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
Second messengers
This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
Nuclear lamina
How is lysosome pH maintained?
Active transport of H+
This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
Peroxisome
_____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
Plasmids
Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
Nuclear pore complex
_____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
Vesicle budding
If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
Nonspontaneous/
endergonic
Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
Kinesin
This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
Endoplasmic reticulum
Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
Prokaryotes
This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
Actin filaments
One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
Surface area to volume ratio
Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
Peptidoglycan
This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
Mitochondria
____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
Kinases
_____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
Gap junctions
This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
Nuclear envelope
Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
Amplification of signal
