EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsPlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____ChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Rough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?SignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsCentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Tightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____PeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?NuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Gapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesEndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsPlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____ChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Rough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?SignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsCentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Tightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____PeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?NuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Gapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall molecules

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  2. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  3. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  4. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  5. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  6. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  7. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  8. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  9. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  10. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  11. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  12. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  13. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  14. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  15. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  16. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  17. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  18. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  19. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  20. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  21. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  22. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  23. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  24. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  25. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  26. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  27. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  28. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  29. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  30. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  31. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  32. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  33. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  34. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  35. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  36. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  37. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  38. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  39. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  40. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  41. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  42. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  43. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  44. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  45. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  46. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  47. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  48. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions