NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Plasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesEndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Exothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?PeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsAmplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionTags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?ChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____LysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____KinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingPlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Gapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesNucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Plasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesEndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Exothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?PeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsAmplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionTags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?ChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____LysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)NuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____KinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingPlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Gapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall molecules

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  2. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  3. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  4. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  5. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  6. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  7. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  8. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  9. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  10. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  11. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  12. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  13. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  14. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  15. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  16. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  17. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  18. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  19. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  20. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  21. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  22. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  23. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  24. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  25. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  26. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  27. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  28. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  29. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  30. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  31. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  32. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  33. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  34. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  35. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  36. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  37. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  38. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  39. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  40. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  41. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  42. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  43. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  44. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  45. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  46. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  47. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  48. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions