Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.

1. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
   Tags & receptors
2. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
   Kinases
3. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
   Actin filaments
4. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
   Lipid soluble
5. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
   Endothermic
6. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
   Endoplasmic reticulum
7. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
   Deactivation
8. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
   Prokaryotes
9. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
   Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
10. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
11. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
12. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
13. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
14. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
15. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
16. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
17. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
18. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
19. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
20. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
21. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
22. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
23. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
24. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
25. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
26. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
27. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
28. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
29. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
30. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
31. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
32. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
33. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
34. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
35. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
36. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
37. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
38. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
39. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
40. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
41. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
42. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
43. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
44. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
45. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions
46. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
47. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
48. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic