EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesEndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionFlagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____NuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)Desmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)VacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.NuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateGolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______SignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?MicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapePlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membranePlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembranePeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesEndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionFlagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____NuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Spontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)Desmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)VacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.NuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateGolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______SignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?MicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapePlasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membranePlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembranePeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  2. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  3. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  4. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  5. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  6. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  7. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  8. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  9. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  10. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  11. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  12. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  13. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  14. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  15. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions
  16. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  17. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  18. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  19. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  20. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  21. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  22. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  23. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  24. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  25. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  26. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  27. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  28. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  29. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  30. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  31. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  32. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  33. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  34. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  35. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  36. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  37. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  38. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  39. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  40. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  41. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  42. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  43. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  44. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  45. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  46. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  47. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  48. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan