Exothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Endothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0Nonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionProcessing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?LysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?NuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateTags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Activetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Surfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Endothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0Nonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionProcessing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?LysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?NuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateTags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsSecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Activetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Fimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)Surfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functions

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  2. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  3. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  4. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  5. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  6. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  7. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  8. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  9. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  10. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  11. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  12. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  13. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  14. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  15. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  16. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  17. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  18. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  19. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  20. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  21. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  22. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  23. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  24. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions
  25. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  26. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  27. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  28. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  29. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  30. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  31. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  32. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  33. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  34. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  35. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  36. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  37. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  38. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  39. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  40. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  41. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  42. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  43. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  44. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  45. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  46. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  47. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  48. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum