Rough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____LipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsFlagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____Desmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0GlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)SignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?PeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Surfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Plasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____LipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsFlagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____Desmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0GlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)SignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?PeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0Surfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneEndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______Plasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesVesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshipping

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  2. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  3. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  4. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  5. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  6. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  7. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  8. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  9. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  10. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  11. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  12. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  13. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  14. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  15. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  16. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  17. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  18. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  19. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  20. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions
  21. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  22. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  23. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  24. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  25. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  26. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  27. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  28. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  29. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  30. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  31. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  32. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  33. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  34. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  35. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  36. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  37. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  38. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  39. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  40. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  41. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  42. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  43. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  44. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  45. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  46. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  47. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  48. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus