GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesNucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?MicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Exothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0GlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______NuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Activetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.GolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingPlasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationTightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesMitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneCrosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionRibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplateNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeNonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)PeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____CentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesNucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0Amplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?ActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportDeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesEquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____Kinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeKinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?Processing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?MicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsLipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.Exothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0GlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______NuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesPeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsInternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Activetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  2. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  3. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  4. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  5. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  6. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  7. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  8. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  9. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  10. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  11. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  12. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  13. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  14. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  15. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions
  16. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  17. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  18. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  19. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  20. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  21. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  22. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  23. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  24. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  25. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  26. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  27. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  28. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  29. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  30. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  31. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  32. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  33. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  34. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  35. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  36. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  37. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  38. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  39. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  40. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  41. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  42. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  43. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  44. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  45. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  46. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  47. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  48. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes