LysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)LipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportCentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.KinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsProcessing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Tightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsKinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____Plasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionAmplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Nonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplatePeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsGolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall moleculesLysosomeThis organelle isfound in animalcells and isresponsible formacromoleculehydrolysis(“recycling”)LipidsolubleReceptorsare insidethe cell forwhat type ofsignals?EndosymbioticTheoryThe following areevidence for what?:circularchromosome, smallribosomes, grow anddivide independentlyof cell divisionPeptidoglycanBacteriahave a cellwall madeof ____Vesiclebudding_____ is whenphospholipidbilayers bulge andpinch to formvesicles, thesevesicles fuse withother membranesVacuoleThis organelle isfound in plants, fungi,etc. Its functionvaries, but a big oneis water moving into itcausing it to swelland push on the cellwallDesmosomes____ connectthe cytoskeletonand act as ananchor/structuralsupportCentriolesAcentrosomeis made upof 2 _____ inanimal cellsMicrotubulesThis type of filamentthat makes up thecytoskeleton movescella via flagella orcilia, moveschromosomes duringcell division, etc.KinesinVesicles aremovedthroughout thecell via themotor protein_____SecondmessengersActivated Gprotein triggersthe production of____ byinduction of anenzymeSpontaneous/exergonicIf the changein free energyis less than 0,the reactionis ____MitochondriaThis organelleis responsiblefor ATPsynthesis andhas a doublemembraneMicrotubuletripletsCentriolesare made upof ____ inanimal cellsProcessing(transduction)A disruption of thephosphorylationcascade woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Tightjunctions____ seal cellstogether with"quilt stitching"that prevents thepassage ofmoleculesSurfacearea tovolumeratioOne way thateukaryotic cellsdiffer fromprokaryotic istheir low ______Flagella____ arerotatingfilaments forpropulsionGlycosylationProteins are taggedin the ER through_____ which is thecovalent attachmentof carbohydrategroupsNuclearenvelopeThis organellehas a doublemembrane andis studded withopeningsKinases____ attacha phosphategroup froman NTPRough ERGolgiVesiclesTargetProteins are madein the cytoplasm butmust reach otherorganelles/targets.What is thispathway?Tags &receptorsThe key to theendomembranesystem iswhat?ChloroplastThis organelleis used forphotosynthesisand containscpDNA andribosomesNuclearporecomplexMaterials getin and out ofthe nucleusthrough the______EquilibriumIf the changein free energyis equal to 0,the reactionis at ____Plasmids_____ are small,circular DNAmolecules andcontain auxiliarygeneticinformationChromosomeProkaryotescontain a single,circular _______which issupercoiled andlocated in thenucleoid regionAmplificationof signalWhy havemultiple levelsof kinase in aphosphorylationcascade?Nonspontaneous/endergonicIf the changein free energyis greater than0, the reactionis ____EndoplasmicreticulumThis organelle ismade up ofmembranes andcan be smooth orrough withdifferent functionsEndothermic_____reactions havea change inenthalpygreater than 0ProkaryotesBacteria andArchaea areclassified as______ becausethey do NOTcontain a nucleus.NucleolusThis organelleis the site ofribosomalRNAsynthesisNuclearlaminaThis organelle islocated inside thesurface of the nuclearenvelope, is linked tofibrous proteins, andhas a lattice-likesheet that maintainsshapeFimbriae_____ areneedlelikeprojections forattachment tosurfaces (establishinfection)RibosomesThese“macromolecularmachines” made ofRNA and proteins,synthesize proteinsusing mRNA as atemplatePeroxisomeThis organelle isthe center foroxidation/reductionreactionsGolgiapparatusThis organelleis responsiblefor proteinprocessing,sorting, andshippingExothermic____ reactionshave a changein enthalpy lessthan 0DeactivationG proteins failing tohydrolyze GTP afteractivating adownstreamenzyme woulddisrupt which stepof signaling?Plasmodesmata____ are gaps in thecell walls. Nomembrane proteinsare involved andhave a continuousplasma membraneSignalreceptorA protein that bindsto a specificsignaling moleculeand triggers aresponse is what?InternalMembraneComplexes_____ are foldsof plasmamembrane thatprovide addedsurface area forphotosynthesisActinfilamentsThis type of filamentmade up of proteinmonomers thatmakes up thecytoskeleton movescells via musclecontraction or cellcrawlingActivetransportof H+How islysosomepHmaintained?Crosstalk____ enablesprocessingand responseto diversesignalsGapjunctions_____ act aschannels betweencells, enable directcommunication,and passage ofsmall molecules

Cells and Interactions - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. This organelle is found in animal cells and is responsible for macromolecule hydrolysis (“recycling”)
    Lysosome
  2. Receptors are inside the cell for what type of signals?
    Lipid soluble
  3. The following are evidence for what? :circular chromosome, small ribosomes, grow and divide independently of cell division
    Endosymbiotic Theory
  4. Bacteria have a cell wall made of ____
    Peptidoglycan
  5. _____ is when phospholipid bilayers bulge and pinch to form vesicles, these vesicles fuse with other membranes
    Vesicle budding
  6. This organelle is found in plants, fungi, etc. Its function varies, but a big one is water moving into it causing it to swell and push on the cell wall
    Vacuole
  7. ____ connect the cytoskeleton and act as an anchor/structural support
    Desmosomes
  8. A centrosome is made up of 2 _____ in animal cells
    Centrioles
  9. This type of filament that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cella via flagella or cilia, moves chromosomes during cell division, etc.
    Microtubules
  10. Vesicles are moved throughout the cell via the motor protein _____
    Kinesin
  11. Activated G protein triggers the production of ____ by induction of an enzyme
    Second messengers
  12. If the change in free energy is less than 0, the reaction is ____
    Spontaneous/ exergonic
  13. This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis and has a double membrane
    Mitochondria
  14. Centrioles are made up of ____ in animal cells
    Microtubule triplets
  15. A disruption of the phosphorylation cascade would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Processing (transduction)
  16. ____ seal cells together with "quilt stitching" that prevents the passage of molecules
    Tight junctions
  17. One way that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic is their low ______
    Surface area to volume ratio
  18. ____ are rotating filaments for propulsion
    Flagella
  19. Proteins are tagged in the ER through _____ which is the covalent attachment of carbohydrate groups
    Glycosylation
  20. This organelle has a double membrane and is studded with openings
    Nuclear envelope
  21. ____ attach a phosphate group from an NTP
    Kinases
  22. Proteins are made in the cytoplasm but must reach other organelles/targets. What is this pathway?
    Rough ER Golgi Vesicles Target
  23. The key to the endomembrane system is what?
    Tags & receptors
  24. This organelle is used for photosynthesis and contains cpDNA and ribosomes
    Chloroplast
  25. Materials get in and out of the nucleus through the ______
    Nuclear pore complex
  26. If the change in free energy is equal to 0, the reaction is at ____
    Equilibrium
  27. _____ are small, circular DNA molecules and contain auxiliary genetic information
    Plasmids
  28. Prokaryotes contain a single, circular _______ which is supercoiled and located in the nucleoid region
    Chromosome
  29. Why have multiple levels of kinase in a phosphorylation cascade?
    Amplification of signal
  30. If the change in free energy is greater than 0, the reaction is ____
    Nonspontaneous/ endergonic
  31. This organelle is made up of membranes and can be smooth or rough with different functions
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  32. _____ reactions have a change in enthalpy greater than 0
    Endothermic
  33. Bacteria and Archaea are classified as ______ because they do NOT contain a nucleus.
    Prokaryotes
  34. This organelle is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
    Nucleolus
  35. This organelle is located inside the surface of the nuclear envelope, is linked to fibrous proteins, and has a lattice-like sheet that maintains shape
    Nuclear lamina
  36. _____ are needlelike projections for attachment to surfaces (establish infection)
    Fimbriae
  37. These “macromolecular machines” made of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template
    Ribosomes
  38. This organelle is the center for oxidation/reduction reactions
    Peroxisome
  39. This organelle is responsible for protein processing, sorting, and shipping
    Golgi apparatus
  40. ____ reactions have a change in enthalpy less than 0
    Exothermic
  41. G proteins failing to hydrolyze GTP after activating a downstream enzyme would disrupt which step of signaling?
    Deactivation
  42. ____ are gaps in the cell walls. No membrane proteins are involved and have a continuous plasma membrane
    Plasmodesmata
  43. A protein that binds to a specific signaling molecule and triggers a response is what?
    Signal receptor
  44. _____ are folds of plasma membrane that provide added surface area for photosynthesis
    Internal Membrane Complexes
  45. This type of filament made up of protein monomers that makes up the cytoskeleton moves cells via muscle contraction or cell crawling
    Actin filaments
  46. How is lysosome pH maintained?
    Active transport of H+
  47. ____ enables processing and response to diverse signals
    Crosstalk
  48. _____ act as channels between cells, enable direct communication, and passage of small molecules
    Gap junctions