warcrimeIt is a ____to conscriptchildren intoarmedforces.FewerciviliandeathsThis isan effectof IHL.InternationalCommitteeof the RedCrossWhat branch ofthe Red Crossconcentrates onaccess toeducation andother majorfunctions?30In how manycountries areattacks systemic(statistics frombetween 2003-2013)?WWIIAfter thiswar, therewas a majordevelopmentof IHL.IHLThis term is aset of rules thatlimits the effectof armedconflict.methodsofwarfareThis term meansstrategies andtactics used tocarry out militaryattacks.protects,ensures,prohibitsWhat are thethree mainmeasures thatprotecteducation inwar?principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingYou are violatingthis principle if youshoot a combatantwith a bullet designedto break intofragments thatdoctors can't remove.Internationaltreaty lawWhat are theformalinternationalagreementscalled?ensuresWhat is oneof themeasuresIHL protectseducation?people whoare notparticipatingin hostilitiesWhodoes IHLprotect?collateraldamageThis term meansthe unintentionalloss of civilianlives, injury tocivilians, anddamage to civilianproperty.civilianobjectsThis termmeans objectsthat are notmilitaryobjectives.principleofdistinctionUnder whichprinciple allowsa civilian to betargeted if theyparticipate inhostilities?societybeingharmed This is along-termeffect of alack ofeducation.principleof militarynecessityThis principlemeans combatantscan only engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.principle ofindependenceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans maintainingautonomy fromgovernments.methodsofwarfareWhat termmeans methodsutilized toperform militaryattacks?GenevaConventionof 1864This conventionprotects medicalpersonnel andwoundedcombatants.IHLYACWhat programteaches youthsabout IHL andthe annualtheme throughpeer-to-peercampaigns?1864In what yearwas the firstGenevaConventionsheld?37millionHow manychildren wereout of schooldue to armedconflict in2016?principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,combatants canonly engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.What are theprotectedemblems ofthe redcross?red crossand redcrescentnon-combatantThis term meansthose part of thearmed forces whodo not fight (likemedicalpersonnel).CustomaryinternationallawWhat is the nameof internationalobligations fromestablishedinternationalpractices?Principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,you can destroya bridge to keep theenemy from crossingwhen the enemy is afew miles away.prisonerof warThis term meanssomeone who iscaptured andimprisoned by theenemy in war.principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingUnder this principle,parties to a conflictshould not usemeans and methodsofwarfare designed tocause unnecessarysuffering.helicopterwitharmedmenThis is amilitaryobject.using thePrinciple ofImpartialityHow does IHLmitigate all thehumanstruggles in wardespiteeverything?combatantsThis term meanspeople aremembers of astate’s armedforces (can fight orbe targeted).angelof thebattlefieldWhat wasClaraBartonknown as?meansofwarfareThis termmeans tools orweapons usedto carry outmilitary attacks.internationaltreaty law andcustomaryinternationallawWhat isthe IHLmade outof?can’t targetpeople orobjectsthat have itWhat doeshaving aRed Crossemblemmean?7How manyfundamentalprinciples doesthe Red CrossMovementhave?everyone:teachers,students, parents,educationalfacilities, societyWho or whatis harmed byarmedconflict?educationWhat reduces therisk of armedconflicts and is alsoconsidered by someto be valuable incountering andpreventing violentextremism?principleofvoluntaryserviceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans voluntaryparticipationis not for personalgain.civilianobjectsWhat term meansall objects unlessthey are distinctlymilitary objects?2.5Girls are ___ timesmore likely to notattend school thanboys in conflictridden countries.Type ofweaponsto use inthe attackThis is aprecautionthat acombatantmust take.99What percent ofyouthin crisis feel likeeducation is anecessity?NationalSocietiesThis organizationresolveshumanitarianproblems in theworld and can fulfilleducational needs.70In how manycountries didarmed groupstarget schools,students, andstaff?AdditionalProtocolsof 1977What was the firstinternational treatyto address theissue of childsoldiers?protectUnder whichmeasure are partiesrequired to identifyeducation-relatedmaterial as civilianobjects?principle ofproportionalityCollateraldamage fallsunder whichprinciple?GenevaConventionsof 1949During thisconvention, the firstuniversally acceptedcodification of lawsgoverning armedconflicts were made.refugeesWhat termmeans peoplewho fled theircountry due toarmedconflicts?civilianThis termmeans thosewho are notcombatants ornon-combatants.prohibitsWhich measureof IHL outlawingminors frombeing forced tojoin hostilities?taken overby theenemy asrecruitinggroundsWhat is oneway schoolsare attackedduring armedconflicts?ClaraBartonWho was thefounder ofthe AmericanRed Cross?InternationalFederationof the RedCrossWhat organizationpromotes thehumanitarianactivities of thenational societies?principleofdistinctionUnder this principleparties mustcategorize peopleand objectsthey can andcannot target.can missyears ofeducationWhat is oneway studentsare harmedduring armedconflict?increasesincomeforindividualsWhat isone reasoneducation isneeded?principle ofproportionalityWhich principle isone of the hardestto understand andapply because it isa judgement call?educationin war__ means howeducationalsystems can bedamaged byarmed conflict andhow the lawprotects them.militaryadvantage isproportionalto the loss ofcivilian lifeWhat doesthe principleofproportionalitymean?ensureUnder whichmeasure doesIHL guaranteesafe access toeducation?directparticipationin hostilitiesIf a civilianparticipatesin an armedconflict, thisis a ____.requiresjudgementcallWhy is thePrinciple ofProportionalitya verychallengingprinciple?4How manyprinciplesof IHL arethere?statesmustprosecutewar crimesWhathappenswhen IHL isviolated?shooting acombatant witha normal bulletthat can causesuffering/deathDuring a war, what isnot considered aviolation of thePrinciple of LimitingUnnecessarySuffering?15IHL prohibits therecruitment andparticipation inhostilities ofchildren under theage of _____.lessdestructionof societalinfrastructureWhat isone effectof IHL?militaryobjectivesWhat are objectswhich by theirnature, location,purpose, or usemake an effectivecontribution tomilitary action?forced toteachpropagandaDuring armedconflict,what is oneway teachersare affected?damaged insurroundingattacksHow areeducationalfacilitiesharmed inarmedconflicts?HenryDunant andGustaveMoynierWho were theco-founders ofthe InternationalCommittee ofthe Red Cross?warcrimeIt is a ____to conscriptchildren intoarmedforces.FewerciviliandeathsThis isan effectof IHL.InternationalCommitteeof the RedCrossWhat branch ofthe Red Crossconcentrates onaccess toeducation andother majorfunctions?30In how manycountries areattacks systemic(statistics frombetween 2003-2013)?WWIIAfter thiswar, therewas a majordevelopmentof IHL.IHLThis term is aset of rules thatlimits the effectof armedconflict.methodsofwarfareThis term meansstrategies andtactics used tocarry out militaryattacks.protects,ensures,prohibitsWhat are thethree mainmeasures thatprotecteducation inwar?principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingYou are violatingthis principle if youshoot a combatantwith a bullet designedto break intofragments thatdoctors can't remove.Internationaltreaty lawWhat are theformalinternationalagreementscalled?ensuresWhat is oneof themeasuresIHL protectseducation?people whoare notparticipatingin hostilitiesWhodoes IHLprotect?collateraldamageThis term meansthe unintentionalloss of civilianlives, injury tocivilians, anddamage to civilianproperty.civilianobjectsThis termmeans objectsthat are notmilitaryobjectives.principleofdistinctionUnder whichprinciple allowsa civilian to betargeted if theyparticipate inhostilities?societybeingharmed This is along-termeffect of alack ofeducation.principleof militarynecessityThis principlemeans combatantscan only engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.principle ofindependenceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans maintainingautonomy fromgovernments.methodsofwarfareWhat termmeans methodsutilized toperform militaryattacks?GenevaConventionof 1864This conventionprotects medicalpersonnel andwoundedcombatants.IHLYACWhat programteaches youthsabout IHL andthe annualtheme throughpeer-to-peercampaigns?1864In what yearwas the firstGenevaConventionsheld?37millionHow manychildren wereout of schooldue to armedconflict in2016?principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,combatants canonly engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.What are theprotectedemblems ofthe redcross?red crossand redcrescentnon-combatantThis term meansthose part of thearmed forces whodo not fight (likemedicalpersonnel).CustomaryinternationallawWhat is the nameof internationalobligations fromestablishedinternationalpractices?Principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,you can destroya bridge to keep theenemy from crossingwhen the enemy is afew miles away.prisonerof warThis term meanssomeone who iscaptured andimprisoned by theenemy in war.principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingUnder this principle,parties to a conflictshould not usemeans and methodsofwarfare designed tocause unnecessarysuffering.helicopterwitharmedmenThis is amilitaryobject.using thePrinciple ofImpartialityHow does IHLmitigate all thehumanstruggles in wardespiteeverything?combatantsThis term meanspeople aremembers of astate’s armedforces (can fight orbe targeted).angelof thebattlefieldWhat wasClaraBartonknown as?meansofwarfareThis termmeans tools orweapons usedto carry outmilitary attacks.internationaltreaty law andcustomaryinternationallawWhat isthe IHLmade outof?can’t targetpeople orobjectsthat have itWhat doeshaving aRed Crossemblemmean?7How manyfundamentalprinciples doesthe Red CrossMovementhave?everyone:teachers,students, parents,educationalfacilities, societyWho or whatis harmed byarmedconflict?educationWhat reduces therisk of armedconflicts and is alsoconsidered by someto be valuable incountering andpreventing violentextremism?principleofvoluntaryserviceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans voluntaryparticipationis not for personalgain.civilianobjectsWhat term meansall objects unlessthey are distinctlymilitary objects?2.5Girls are ___ timesmore likely to notattend school thanboys in conflictridden countries.Type ofweaponsto use inthe attackThis is aprecautionthat acombatantmust take.99What percent ofyouthin crisis feel likeeducation is anecessity?NationalSocietiesThis organizationresolveshumanitarianproblems in theworld and can fulfilleducational needs.70In how manycountries didarmed groupstarget schools,students, andstaff?AdditionalProtocolsof 1977What was the firstinternational treatyto address theissue of childsoldiers?protectUnder whichmeasure are partiesrequired to identifyeducation-relatedmaterial as civilianobjects?principle ofproportionalityCollateraldamage fallsunder whichprinciple?GenevaConventionsof 1949During thisconvention, the firstuniversally acceptedcodification of lawsgoverning armedconflicts were made.refugeesWhat termmeans peoplewho fled theircountry due toarmedconflicts?civilianThis termmeans thosewho are notcombatants ornon-combatants.prohibitsWhich measureof IHL outlawingminors frombeing forced tojoin hostilities?taken overby theenemy asrecruitinggroundsWhat is oneway schoolsare attackedduring armedconflicts?ClaraBartonWho was thefounder ofthe AmericanRed Cross?InternationalFederationof the RedCrossWhat organizationpromotes thehumanitarianactivities of thenational societies?principleofdistinctionUnder this principleparties mustcategorize peopleand objectsthey can andcannot target.can missyears ofeducationWhat is oneway studentsare harmedduring armedconflict?increasesincomeforindividualsWhat isone reasoneducation isneeded?principle ofproportionalityWhich principle isone of the hardestto understand andapply because it isa judgement call?educationin war__ means howeducationalsystems can bedamaged byarmed conflict andhow the lawprotects them.militaryadvantage isproportionalto the loss ofcivilian lifeWhat doesthe principleofproportionalitymean?ensureUnder whichmeasure doesIHL guaranteesafe access toeducation?directparticipationin hostilitiesIf a civilianparticipatesin an armedconflict, thisis a ____.requiresjudgementcallWhy is thePrinciple ofProportionalitya verychallengingprinciple?4How manyprinciplesof IHL arethere?statesmustprosecutewar crimesWhathappenswhen IHL isviolated?shooting acombatant witha normal bulletthat can causesuffering/deathDuring a war, what isnot considered aviolation of thePrinciple of LimitingUnnecessarySuffering?15IHL prohibits therecruitment andparticipation inhostilities ofchildren under theage of _____.lessdestructionof societalinfrastructureWhat isone effectof IHL?militaryobjectivesWhat are objectswhich by theirnature, location,purpose, or usemake an effectivecontribution tomilitary action?forced toteachpropagandaDuring armedconflict,what is oneway teachersare affected?damaged insurroundingattacksHow areeducationalfacilitiesharmed inarmedconflicts?HenryDunant andGustaveMoynierWho were theco-founders ofthe InternationalCommittee ofthe Red Cross?

IHL + Education in War Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. G-It is a ____ to conscript children into armed forces.
    G-war crime
  2. B-This is an effect of IHL.
    B-Fewer civilian deaths
  3. N-What branch of the Red Cross concentrates on access to education and other major functions?
    N-International Committee of the Red Cross
  4. I-In how many countries are attacks systemic (statistics from between 2003-2013)?
    I-30
  5. G-After this war, there was a major development of IHL.
    G-WWII
  6. N-This term is a set of rules that limits the effect of armed conflict.
    N-IHL
  7. O-This term means strategies and tactics used to carry out military attacks.
    O-methods of warfare
  8. N-What are the three main measures that protect education in war?
    N-protects, ensures, prohibits
  9. O-You are violating this principle if you shoot a combatant with a bullet designed to break into fragments that doctors can't remove.
    O-principle of limiting unnecessary suffering
  10. B-What are the formal international agreements called?
    B-International treaty law
  11. G-What is one of the measures IHL protects education?
    G-ensures
  12. N-Who does IHL protect?
    N-people who are not participating in hostilities
  13. N-This term means the unintentional loss of civilian lives, injury to civilians, and damage to civilian property.
    N-collateral damage
  14. I-This term means objects that are not military objectives.
    I-civilian objects
  15. G-Under which principle allows a civilian to be targeted if they participate in hostilities?
    G-principle of distinction
  16. N-This is a long-term effect of a lack of education.
    N-society being harmed
  17. B-This principle means combatants can only engage in military actions necessary to defeat the enemy.
    B-principle of military necessity
  18. I-In the context of the Red Cross, this principle means maintaining autonomy from governments.
    I-principle of independence
  19. I-What term means methods utilized to perform military attacks?
    I-methods of warfare
  20. G-This convention protects medical personnel and wounded combatants.
    G-Geneva Convention of 1864
  21. G-What program teaches youths about IHL and the annual theme through peer-to-peer campaigns?
    G- IHL YAC
  22. I-In what year was the first Geneva Conventions held?
    I-1864
  23. I-How many children were out of school due to armed conflict in 2016?
    I-37 million
  24. B-Under this principle, combatants can only engage in military actions necessary to defeat the enemy.
    B-principle of military necessity
  25. G-red cross and red crescent
    G-What are the protected emblems of the red cross?
  26. N-This term means those part of the armed forces who do not fight (like medical personnel).
    N-non-combatant
  27. B-What is the name of international obligations from established international practices?
    B-Customary international law
  28. G-Under this principle, you can destroy a bridge to keep the enemy from crossing when the enemy is a few miles away.
    G-Principle of military necessity
  29. O-This term means someone who is captured and imprisoned by the enemy in war.
    O-prisoner of war
  30. I-Under this principle, parties to a conflict should not use means and methods of warfare designed to cause unnecessary suffering.
    I-principle of limiting unnecessary suffering
  31. O-This is a military object.
    O-helicopter with armed men
  32. N-How does IHL mitigate all the human struggles in war despite everything?
    N-using the Principle of Impartiality
  33. B-This term means people are members of a state’s armed forces (can fight or be targeted).
    B-combatants
  34. O-What was Clara Barton known as?
    O-angel of the battlefield
  35. G-This term means tools or weapons used to carry out military attacks.
    G-means of warfare
  36. N-What is the IHL made out of?
    N-international treaty law and customary international law
  37. O-What does having a Red Cross emblem mean?
    O-can’t target people or objects that have it
  38. I-How many fundamental principles does the Red Cross Movement have?
    I-7
  39. O-Who or what is harmed by armed conflict?
    O-everyone: teachers, students, parents, educational facilities, society
  40. G-What reduces the risk of armed conflicts and is also considered by some to be valuable in countering and preventing violent extremism?
    G-education
  41. N-In the context of the Red Cross, this principle means voluntary participation is not for personal gain.
    N-principle of voluntary service
  42. B-What term means all objects unless they are distinctly military objects?
    B-civilian objects
  43. G-Girls are ___ times more likely to not attend school than boys in conflict ridden countries.
    G-2.5
  44. N-This is a precaution that a combatant must take.
    N-Type of weapons to use in the attack
  45. I-What percent of youth in crisis feel like education is a necessity?
    I-99
  46. N-This organization resolves humanitarian problems in the world and can fulfill educational needs.
    N-National Societies
  47. O-In how many countries did armed groups target schools, students, and staff?
    O-70
  48. O-What was the first international treaty to address the issue of child soldiers?
    O-Additional Protocols of 1977
  49. I-Under which measure are parties required to identify education-related material as civilian objects?
    I-protect
  50. B-Collateral damage falls under which principle?
    B-principle of proportionality
  51. I-During this convention, the first universally accepted codification of laws governing armed conflicts were made.
    I-Geneva Conventions of 1949
  52. G-What term means people who fled their country due to armed conflicts?
    G-refugees
  53. B-This term means those who are not combatants or non-combatants.
    B-civilian
  54. O-Which measure of IHL outlawing minors from being forced to join hostilities?
    O-prohibits
  55. B-What is one way schools are attacked during armed conflicts?
    B-taken over by the enemy as recruiting grounds
  56. I-Who was the founder of the American Red Cross?
    I-Clara Barton
  57. N-What organization promotes the humanitarian activities of the national societies?
    N-International Federation of the Red Cross
  58. N-Under this principle parties must categorize people and objects they can and cannot target.
    N-principle of distinction
  59. O-What is one way students are harmed during armed conflict?
    O-can miss years of education
  60. B-What is one reason education is needed?
    B-increases income for individuals
  61. G-Which principle is one of the hardest to understand and apply because it is a judgement call?
    G-principle of proportionality
  62. I-__ means how educational systems can be damaged by armed conflict and how the law protects them.
    I-education in war
  63. O-What does the principle of proportionality mean?
    O-military advantage is proportional to the loss of civilian life
  64. O-Under which measure does IHL guarantee safe access to education?
    O-ensure
  65. G-If a civilian participates in an armed conflict, this is a ____.
    G-direct participation in hostilities
  66. B-Why is the Principle of Proportionality a very challenging principle?
    B-requires judgement call
  67. N-How many principles of IHL are there?
    N-4
  68. I-What happens when IHL is violated?
    I-states must prosecute war crimes
  69. I-During a war, what is not considered a violation of the Principle of Limiting Unnecessary Suffering?
    I-shooting a combatant with a normal bullet that can cause suffering/death
  70. O-IHL prohibits the recruitment and participation in hostilities of children under the age of _____.
    O-15
  71. G-What is one effect of IHL?
    G-less destruction of societal infrastructure
  72. B-What are objects which by their nature, location, purpose, or use make an effective contribution to military action?
    B-military objectives
  73. B-During armed conflict, what is one way teachers are affected?
    B-forced to teach propaganda
  74. O-How are educational facilities harmed in armed conflicts?
    O-damaged in surrounding attacks
  75. B-Who were the co-founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross?
    B-Henry Dunant and Gustave Moynier