15IHL prohibits therecruitment andparticipation inhostilities ofchildren under theage of _____.militaryadvantage isproportionalto the loss ofcivilian lifeWhat doesthe principleofproportionalitymean?2.5Girls are ___ timesmore likely to notattend school thanboys in conflictridden countries.principle ofproportionalityCollateraldamage fallsunder whichprinciple?civilianobjectsWhat term meansall objects unlessthey are distinctlymilitary objects?30In how manycountries areattacks systemic(statistics frombetween 2003-2013)?statesmustprosecutewar crimesWhathappenswhen IHL isviolated?protectUnder whichmeasure are partiesrequired to identifyeducation-relatedmaterial as civilianobjects?angelof thebattlefieldWhat wasClaraBartonknown as?methodsofwarfareThis term meansstrategies andtactics used tocarry out militaryattacks.4How manyprinciplesof IHL arethere?principleofvoluntaryserviceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans voluntaryparticipationis not for personalgain.InternationalFederationof the RedCrossWhat organizationpromotes thehumanitarianactivities of thenational societies?everyone:teachers,students, parents,educationalfacilities, societyWho or whatis harmed byarmedconflict?combatantsThis term meanspeople aremembers of astate’s armedforces (can fight orbe targeted).37millionHow manychildren wereout of schooldue to armedconflict in2016?InternationalCommitteeof the RedCrossWhat branch ofthe Red Crossconcentrates onaccess toeducation andother majorfunctions?principleofdistinctionUnder whichprinciple allowsa civilian to betargeted if theyparticipate inhostilities?principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingUnder this principle,parties to a conflictshould not usemeans and methodsofwarfare designed tocause unnecessarysuffering.70In how manycountries didarmed groupstarget schools,students, andstaff?Type ofweaponsto use inthe attackThis is aprecautionthat acombatantmust take.7How manyfundamentalprinciples doesthe Red CrossMovementhave?Principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,you can destroya bridge to keep theenemy from crossingwhen the enemy is afew miles away.principleof militarynecessityThis principlemeans combatantscan only engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.FewerciviliandeathsThis isan effectof IHL.1864In what yearwas the firstGenevaConventionsheld?can’t targetpeople orobjectsthat have itWhat doeshaving aRed Crossemblemmean?civilianThis termmeans thosewho are notcombatants ornon-combatants.WWIIAfter thiswar, therewas a majordevelopmentof IHL.principle ofproportionalityWhich principle isone of the hardestto understand andapply because it isa judgement call?people whoare notparticipatingin hostilitiesWhodoes IHLprotect?internationaltreaty law andcustomaryinternationallawWhat isthe IHLmade outof?can missyears ofeducationWhat is oneway studentsare harmedduring armedconflict?militaryobjectivesWhat are objectswhich by theirnature, location,purpose, or usemake an effectivecontribution tomilitary action?principle ofindependenceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans maintainingautonomy fromgovernments.educationin war__ means howeducationalsystems can bedamaged byarmed conflict andhow the lawprotects them.shooting acombatant witha normal bulletthat can causesuffering/deathDuring a war, what isnot considered aviolation of thePrinciple of LimitingUnnecessarySuffering?educationWhat reduces therisk of armedconflicts and is alsoconsidered by someto be valuable incountering andpreventing violentextremism?GenevaConventionsof 1949During thisconvention, the firstuniversally acceptedcodification of lawsgoverning armedconflicts were made.HenryDunant andGustaveMoynierWho were theco-founders ofthe InternationalCommittee ofthe Red Cross?increasesincomeforindividualsWhat isone reasoneducation isneeded?meansofwarfareThis termmeans tools orweapons usedto carry outmilitary attacks.prohibitsWhich measureof IHL outlawingminors frombeing forced tojoin hostilities?ensureUnder whichmeasure doesIHL guaranteesafe access toeducation?99What percent ofyouthin crisis feel likeeducation is anecessity?helicopterwitharmedmenThis is amilitaryobject.IHLThis term is aset of rules thatlimits the effectof armedconflict.taken overby theenemy asrecruitinggroundsWhat is oneway schoolsare attackedduring armedconflicts?principleofdistinctionUnder this principleparties mustcategorize peopleand objectsthey can andcannot target.CustomaryinternationallawWhat is the nameof internationalobligations fromestablishedinternationalpractices?protects,ensures,prohibitsWhat are thethree mainmeasures thatprotecteducation inwar?forced toteachpropagandaDuring armedconflict,what is oneway teachersare affected?ClaraBartonWho was thefounder ofthe AmericanRed Cross?warcrimeIt is a ____to conscriptchildren intoarmedforces.requiresjudgementcallWhy is thePrinciple ofProportionalitya verychallengingprinciple?lessdestructionof societalinfrastructureWhat isone effectof IHL?refugeesWhat termmeans peoplewho fled theircountry due toarmedconflicts?collateraldamageThis term meansthe unintentionalloss of civilianlives, injury tocivilians, anddamage to civilianproperty.principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingYou are violatingthis principle if youshoot a combatantwith a bullet designedto break intofragments thatdoctors can't remove.What are theprotectedemblems ofthe redcross?red crossand redcrescentusing thePrinciple ofImpartialityHow does IHLmitigate all thehumanstruggles in wardespiteeverything?Internationaltreaty lawWhat are theformalinternationalagreementscalled?GenevaConventionof 1864This conventionprotects medicalpersonnel andwoundedcombatants.NationalSocietiesThis organizationresolveshumanitarianproblems in theworld and can fulfilleducational needs.principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,combatants canonly engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.damaged insurroundingattacksHow areeducationalfacilitiesharmed inarmedconflicts?methodsofwarfareWhat termmeans methodsutilized toperform militaryattacks?civilianobjectsThis termmeans objectsthat are notmilitaryobjectives.AdditionalProtocolsof 1977What was the firstinternational treatyto address theissue of childsoldiers?IHLYACWhat programteaches youthsabout IHL andthe annualtheme throughpeer-to-peercampaigns?non-combatantThis term meansthose part of thearmed forces whodo not fight (likemedicalpersonnel).ensuresWhat is oneof themeasuresIHL protectseducation?societybeingharmed This is along-termeffect of alack ofeducation.directparticipationin hostilitiesIf a civilianparticipatesin an armedconflict, thisis a ____.prisonerof warThis term meanssomeone who iscaptured andimprisoned by theenemy in war.15IHL prohibits therecruitment andparticipation inhostilities ofchildren under theage of _____.militaryadvantage isproportionalto the loss ofcivilian lifeWhat doesthe principleofproportionalitymean?2.5Girls are ___ timesmore likely to notattend school thanboys in conflictridden countries.principle ofproportionalityCollateraldamage fallsunder whichprinciple?civilianobjectsWhat term meansall objects unlessthey are distinctlymilitary objects?30In how manycountries areattacks systemic(statistics frombetween 2003-2013)?statesmustprosecutewar crimesWhathappenswhen IHL isviolated?protectUnder whichmeasure are partiesrequired to identifyeducation-relatedmaterial as civilianobjects?angelof thebattlefieldWhat wasClaraBartonknown as?methodsofwarfareThis term meansstrategies andtactics used tocarry out militaryattacks.4How manyprinciplesof IHL arethere?principleofvoluntaryserviceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans voluntaryparticipationis not for personalgain.InternationalFederationof the RedCrossWhat organizationpromotes thehumanitarianactivities of thenational societies?everyone:teachers,students, parents,educationalfacilities, societyWho or whatis harmed byarmedconflict?combatantsThis term meanspeople aremembers of astate’s armedforces (can fight orbe targeted).37millionHow manychildren wereout of schooldue to armedconflict in2016?InternationalCommitteeof the RedCrossWhat branch ofthe Red Crossconcentrates onaccess toeducation andother majorfunctions?principleofdistinctionUnder whichprinciple allowsa civilian to betargeted if theyparticipate inhostilities?principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingUnder this principle,parties to a conflictshould not usemeans and methodsofwarfare designed tocause unnecessarysuffering.70In how manycountries didarmed groupstarget schools,students, andstaff?Type ofweaponsto use inthe attackThis is aprecautionthat acombatantmust take.7How manyfundamentalprinciples doesthe Red CrossMovementhave?Principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,you can destroya bridge to keep theenemy from crossingwhen the enemy is afew miles away.principleof militarynecessityThis principlemeans combatantscan only engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.FewerciviliandeathsThis isan effectof IHL.1864In what yearwas the firstGenevaConventionsheld?can’t targetpeople orobjectsthat have itWhat doeshaving aRed Crossemblemmean?civilianThis termmeans thosewho are notcombatants ornon-combatants.WWIIAfter thiswar, therewas a majordevelopmentof IHL.principle ofproportionalityWhich principle isone of the hardestto understand andapply because it isa judgement call?people whoare notparticipatingin hostilitiesWhodoes IHLprotect?internationaltreaty law andcustomaryinternationallawWhat isthe IHLmade outof?can missyears ofeducationWhat is oneway studentsare harmedduring armedconflict?militaryobjectivesWhat are objectswhich by theirnature, location,purpose, or usemake an effectivecontribution tomilitary action?principle ofindependenceIn the context ofthe Red Cross,this principlemeans maintainingautonomy fromgovernments.educationin war__ means howeducationalsystems can bedamaged byarmed conflict andhow the lawprotects them.shooting acombatant witha normal bulletthat can causesuffering/deathDuring a war, what isnot considered aviolation of thePrinciple of LimitingUnnecessarySuffering?educationWhat reduces therisk of armedconflicts and is alsoconsidered by someto be valuable incountering andpreventing violentextremism?GenevaConventionsof 1949During thisconvention, the firstuniversally acceptedcodification of lawsgoverning armedconflicts were made.HenryDunant andGustaveMoynierWho were theco-founders ofthe InternationalCommittee ofthe Red Cross?increasesincomeforindividualsWhat isone reasoneducation isneeded?meansofwarfareThis termmeans tools orweapons usedto carry outmilitary attacks.prohibitsWhich measureof IHL outlawingminors frombeing forced tojoin hostilities?ensureUnder whichmeasure doesIHL guaranteesafe access toeducation?99What percent ofyouthin crisis feel likeeducation is anecessity?helicopterwitharmedmenThis is amilitaryobject.IHLThis term is aset of rules thatlimits the effectof armedconflict.taken overby theenemy asrecruitinggroundsWhat is oneway schoolsare attackedduring armedconflicts?principleofdistinctionUnder this principleparties mustcategorize peopleand objectsthey can andcannot target.CustomaryinternationallawWhat is the nameof internationalobligations fromestablishedinternationalpractices?protects,ensures,prohibitsWhat are thethree mainmeasures thatprotecteducation inwar?forced toteachpropagandaDuring armedconflict,what is oneway teachersare affected?ClaraBartonWho was thefounder ofthe AmericanRed Cross?warcrimeIt is a ____to conscriptchildren intoarmedforces.requiresjudgementcallWhy is thePrinciple ofProportionalitya verychallengingprinciple?lessdestructionof societalinfrastructureWhat isone effectof IHL?refugeesWhat termmeans peoplewho fled theircountry due toarmedconflicts?collateraldamageThis term meansthe unintentionalloss of civilianlives, injury tocivilians, anddamage to civilianproperty.principle oflimitingunnecessarysufferingYou are violatingthis principle if youshoot a combatantwith a bullet designedto break intofragments thatdoctors can't remove.What are theprotectedemblems ofthe redcross?red crossand redcrescentusing thePrinciple ofImpartialityHow does IHLmitigate all thehumanstruggles in wardespiteeverything?Internationaltreaty lawWhat are theformalinternationalagreementscalled?GenevaConventionof 1864This conventionprotects medicalpersonnel andwoundedcombatants.NationalSocietiesThis organizationresolveshumanitarianproblems in theworld and can fulfilleducational needs.principleof militarynecessityUnder this principle,combatants canonly engage inmilitary actionsnecessary to defeatthe enemy.damaged insurroundingattacksHow areeducationalfacilitiesharmed inarmedconflicts?methodsofwarfareWhat termmeans methodsutilized toperform militaryattacks?civilianobjectsThis termmeans objectsthat are notmilitaryobjectives.AdditionalProtocolsof 1977What was the firstinternational treatyto address theissue of childsoldiers?IHLYACWhat programteaches youthsabout IHL andthe annualtheme throughpeer-to-peercampaigns?non-combatantThis term meansthose part of thearmed forces whodo not fight (likemedicalpersonnel).ensuresWhat is oneof themeasuresIHL protectseducation?societybeingharmed This is along-termeffect of alack ofeducation.directparticipationin hostilitiesIf a civilianparticipatesin an armedconflict, thisis a ____.prisonerof warThis term meanssomeone who iscaptured andimprisoned by theenemy in war.

IHL + Education in War Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. O-IHL prohibits the recruitment and participation in hostilities of children under the age of _____.
    O-15
  2. O-What does the principle of proportionality mean?
    O-military advantage is proportional to the loss of civilian life
  3. G-Girls are ___ times more likely to not attend school than boys in conflict ridden countries.
    G-2.5
  4. B-Collateral damage falls under which principle?
    B-principle of proportionality
  5. B-What term means all objects unless they are distinctly military objects?
    B-civilian objects
  6. I-In how many countries are attacks systemic (statistics from between 2003-2013)?
    I-30
  7. I-What happens when IHL is violated?
    I-states must prosecute war crimes
  8. I-Under which measure are parties required to identify education-related material as civilian objects?
    I-protect
  9. O-What was Clara Barton known as?
    O-angel of the battlefield
  10. O-This term means strategies and tactics used to carry out military attacks.
    O-methods of warfare
  11. N-How many principles of IHL are there?
    N-4
  12. N-In the context of the Red Cross, this principle means voluntary participation is not for personal gain.
    N-principle of voluntary service
  13. N-What organization promotes the humanitarian activities of the national societies?
    N-International Federation of the Red Cross
  14. O-Who or what is harmed by armed conflict?
    O-everyone: teachers, students, parents, educational facilities, society
  15. B-This term means people are members of a state’s armed forces (can fight or be targeted).
    B-combatants
  16. I-How many children were out of school due to armed conflict in 2016?
    I-37 million
  17. N-What branch of the Red Cross concentrates on access to education and other major functions?
    N-International Committee of the Red Cross
  18. G-Under which principle allows a civilian to be targeted if they participate in hostilities?
    G-principle of distinction
  19. I-Under this principle, parties to a conflict should not use means and methods of warfare designed to cause unnecessary suffering.
    I-principle of limiting unnecessary suffering
  20. O-In how many countries did armed groups target schools, students, and staff?
    O-70
  21. N-This is a precaution that a combatant must take.
    N-Type of weapons to use in the attack
  22. I-How many fundamental principles does the Red Cross Movement have?
    I-7
  23. G-Under this principle, you can destroy a bridge to keep the enemy from crossing when the enemy is a few miles away.
    G-Principle of military necessity
  24. B-This principle means combatants can only engage in military actions necessary to defeat the enemy.
    B-principle of military necessity
  25. B-This is an effect of IHL.
    B-Fewer civilian deaths
  26. I-In what year was the first Geneva Conventions held?
    I-1864
  27. O-What does having a Red Cross emblem mean?
    O-can’t target people or objects that have it
  28. B-This term means those who are not combatants or non-combatants.
    B-civilian
  29. G-After this war, there was a major development of IHL.
    G-WWII
  30. G-Which principle is one of the hardest to understand and apply because it is a judgement call?
    G-principle of proportionality
  31. N-Who does IHL protect?
    N-people who are not participating in hostilities
  32. N-What is the IHL made out of?
    N-international treaty law and customary international law
  33. O-What is one way students are harmed during armed conflict?
    O-can miss years of education
  34. B-What are objects which by their nature, location, purpose, or use make an effective contribution to military action?
    B-military objectives
  35. I-In the context of the Red Cross, this principle means maintaining autonomy from governments.
    I-principle of independence
  36. I-__ means how educational systems can be damaged by armed conflict and how the law protects them.
    I-education in war
  37. I-During a war, what is not considered a violation of the Principle of Limiting Unnecessary Suffering?
    I-shooting a combatant with a normal bullet that can cause suffering/death
  38. G-What reduces the risk of armed conflicts and is also considered by some to be valuable in countering and preventing violent extremism?
    G-education
  39. I-During this convention, the first universally accepted codification of laws governing armed conflicts were made.
    I-Geneva Conventions of 1949
  40. B-Who were the co-founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross?
    B-Henry Dunant and Gustave Moynier
  41. B-What is one reason education is needed?
    B-increases income for individuals
  42. G-This term means tools or weapons used to carry out military attacks.
    G-means of warfare
  43. O-Which measure of IHL outlawing minors from being forced to join hostilities?
    O-prohibits
  44. O-Under which measure does IHL guarantee safe access to education?
    O-ensure
  45. I-What percent of youth in crisis feel like education is a necessity?
    I-99
  46. O-This is a military object.
    O-helicopter with armed men
  47. N-This term is a set of rules that limits the effect of armed conflict.
    N-IHL
  48. B-What is one way schools are attacked during armed conflicts?
    B-taken over by the enemy as recruiting grounds
  49. N-Under this principle parties must categorize people and objects they can and cannot target.
    N-principle of distinction
  50. B-What is the name of international obligations from established international practices?
    B-Customary international law
  51. N-What are the three main measures that protect education in war?
    N-protects, ensures, prohibits
  52. B-During armed conflict, what is one way teachers are affected?
    B-forced to teach propaganda
  53. I-Who was the founder of the American Red Cross?
    I-Clara Barton
  54. G-It is a ____ to conscript children into armed forces.
    G-war crime
  55. B-Why is the Principle of Proportionality a very challenging principle?
    B-requires judgement call
  56. G-What is one effect of IHL?
    G-less destruction of societal infrastructure
  57. G-What term means people who fled their country due to armed conflicts?
    G-refugees
  58. N-This term means the unintentional loss of civilian lives, injury to civilians, and damage to civilian property.
    N-collateral damage
  59. O-You are violating this principle if you shoot a combatant with a bullet designed to break into fragments that doctors can't remove.
    O-principle of limiting unnecessary suffering
  60. G-red cross and red crescent
    G-What are the protected emblems of the red cross?
  61. N-How does IHL mitigate all the human struggles in war despite everything?
    N-using the Principle of Impartiality
  62. B-What are the formal international agreements called?
    B-International treaty law
  63. G-This convention protects medical personnel and wounded combatants.
    G-Geneva Convention of 1864
  64. N-This organization resolves humanitarian problems in the world and can fulfill educational needs.
    N-National Societies
  65. B-Under this principle, combatants can only engage in military actions necessary to defeat the enemy.
    B-principle of military necessity
  66. O-How are educational facilities harmed in armed conflicts?
    O-damaged in surrounding attacks
  67. I-What term means methods utilized to perform military attacks?
    I-methods of warfare
  68. I-This term means objects that are not military objectives.
    I-civilian objects
  69. O-What was the first international treaty to address the issue of child soldiers?
    O-Additional Protocols of 1977
  70. G-What program teaches youths about IHL and the annual theme through peer-to-peer campaigns?
    G- IHL YAC
  71. N-This term means those part of the armed forces who do not fight (like medical personnel).
    N-non-combatant
  72. G-What is one of the measures IHL protects education?
    G-ensures
  73. N-This is a long-term effect of a lack of education.
    N-society being harmed
  74. G-If a civilian participates in an armed conflict, this is a ____.
    G-direct participation in hostilities
  75. O-This term means someone who is captured and imprisoned by the enemy in war.
    O-prisoner of war