ANCHORINGBIASTENDENCY TORELY TOOHEAVILY ONFIRST PIECE OFINFORMATIONENCOUNTEREDMULTISTOREMODELONE OF EARLIESTMODELS TOPROVIDE A BASICOVERVIEW OFMEMORY WHICH ISNOW CRITICISEDFOR BEING TOOSIMPLISTICBARTLETTCONDUCTEDTHE WAR OFTHEGHOSTSSTUDYYUILLE &CUTSHALLFOUND THATLEADINGQUESTIONS DIDNOT INFLUENCERECALL OFEYEWITNESSES OFA REAL ROBBERYIN CANADAPHONOLOGICALLOOPPART OF WMMRESPONSIBILEFORPROCESSINGAUDITORYINFORMATIONAND LANGUAGEALTER ANDOPPENHEIMERINVESTIGATEDWHETHER TESTFLUENCY WOULDIMPACTPERFORMANCE ONCOGNITIVEREASONING TESTEPISODICMEMORYRECALL OFSPECIFICEVENTSFROM ONE'SPERSONALPASTSCHEMAAN ORGANISED MENTALFRAMEWORK STOREDIN LTM THAT CONTAINSEVERYTHING YOUKNOW ABOUT APERSON, PLACE,EVENTOR OBJECTFOUND THATSPINNING A WHEELOF FORTUNEWHEELINFLUENCEDESTIMATES OFUNRELATEDQUESTIONSTVERKSYANDKAHNEMANPETERSONANDPETERSONCONDUCTED A LABEXPERIMENT TOTEST DURTION OFSTM AND WHETHERREHEARSAL WASNEEDED FORRECALL OFTRIGRAMSSEMANTICMEMORYRECALL OFGENERALWORLDKNOWLEDGELIKE FACTS,IDEAS ANDPEOPLEDUALPROCESSINGMODELMODEL THATSUGGESTS THATWE HAVE TWOSYSTEMS OFTHINKING:SYSTEM 1 & 2MISINFORMATIONEFFECTREFERS TO WHENPOST EVENINFORMATIONINFLUENCES THEACCURACY OFRECALL OF ANEVENTGILEADET ALUSED FMRI SCANNERSTO SEE WHETHERDIFFERENT AREAS OFTHE BRAIN WEREACTIVE WHENANSWERING CONCRETEOR ABSTRACTQUESTIONSLOFTUSANDPALMERINVESTIGATEDWHETHER LEADINGQUESTIONS WOULDINFLUENCEACCURACY OFRECALL OF A CARACCIDENTEPISODICBUFFERPART OF WMM THATIS RESPONSIBLEFOR INTEGRATINGINFORMATION FROMOTHERCOMPONENTS WITHTIME SEQUENCINGSYSTEM2THINKINGRATIONAL,CONCIOUS ANDSLOW FORM OFTHINKING THATREQUIRES MORECOGNITIVEEFFORTPSYCHOLOGISTWHOPROPOSED THEDUALPROCESSINGMODELKAHNEMANBRANSFORDANDJOHNSONTESTED WHETHERSCHEMA ACTIVATIONWOULD INFLUENCERECALL ANDCOMPREHENSIONOF AN AMBIGUOSPASSAGEENGLICH &MUSSWEILERINVESTIGATEDWHETHERANCHORING BIASWOULD IMPACTRECOMMENDEDSENTENCE LENGTHIN GERMAN TRIALJUDGESSHORTTERMMEMORYPART OF MSMTHAT IS SAID TOHAVE ACAPACITY FOR7+-2 UNITS OFINFORMATIONSYSTEM1AN AUTOMATICAND INTUITIVEWAY OF THINKINGTHAT DOES NOTPLACE HIGHDEMANDS ONWORKINGMEMORYANCHORINGBIASTENDENCY TORELY TOOHEAVILY ONFIRST PIECE OFINFORMATIONENCOUNTEREDMULTISTOREMODELONE OF EARLIESTMODELS TOPROVIDE A BASICOVERVIEW OFMEMORY WHICH ISNOW CRITICISEDFOR BEING TOOSIMPLISTICBARTLETTCONDUCTEDTHE WAR OFTHEGHOSTSSTUDYYUILLE &CUTSHALLFOUND THATLEADINGQUESTIONS DIDNOT INFLUENCERECALL OFEYEWITNESSES OFA REAL ROBBERYIN CANADAPHONOLOGICALLOOPPART OF WMMRESPONSIBILEFORPROCESSINGAUDITORYINFORMATIONAND LANGUAGEALTER ANDOPPENHEIMERINVESTIGATEDWHETHER TESTFLUENCY WOULDIMPACTPERFORMANCE ONCOGNITIVEREASONING TESTEPISODICMEMORYRECALL OFSPECIFICEVENTSFROM ONE'SPERSONALPASTSCHEMAAN ORGANISED MENTALFRAMEWORK STOREDIN LTM THAT CONTAINSEVERYTHING YOUKNOW ABOUT APERSON, PLACE,EVENTOR OBJECTFOUND THATSPINNING A WHEELOF FORTUNEWHEELINFLUENCEDESTIMATES OFUNRELATEDQUESTIONSTVERKSYANDKAHNEMANPETERSONANDPETERSONCONDUCTED A LABEXPERIMENT TOTEST DURTION OFSTM AND WHETHERREHEARSAL WASNEEDED FORRECALL OFTRIGRAMSSEMANTICMEMORYRECALL OFGENERALWORLDKNOWLEDGELIKE FACTS,IDEAS ANDPEOPLEDUALPROCESSINGMODELMODEL THATSUGGESTS THATWE HAVE TWOSYSTEMS OFTHINKING:SYSTEM 1 & 2MISINFORMATIONEFFECTREFERS TO WHENPOST EVENINFORMATIONINFLUENCES THEACCURACY OFRECALL OF ANEVENTGILEADET ALUSED FMRI SCANNERSTO SEE WHETHERDIFFERENT AREAS OFTHE BRAIN WEREACTIVE WHENANSWERING CONCRETEOR ABSTRACTQUESTIONSLOFTUSANDPALMERINVESTIGATEDWHETHER LEADINGQUESTIONS WOULDINFLUENCEACCURACY OFRECALL OF A CARACCIDENTEPISODICBUFFERPART OF WMM THATIS RESPONSIBLEFOR INTEGRATINGINFORMATION FROMOTHERCOMPONENTS WITHTIME SEQUENCINGSYSTEM2THINKINGRATIONAL,CONCIOUS ANDSLOW FORM OFTHINKING THATREQUIRES MORECOGNITIVEEFFORTPSYCHOLOGISTWHOPROPOSED THEDUALPROCESSINGMODELKAHNEMANBRANSFORDANDJOHNSONTESTED WHETHERSCHEMA ACTIVATIONWOULD INFLUENCERECALL ANDCOMPREHENSIONOF AN AMBIGUOSPASSAGEENGLICH &MUSSWEILERINVESTIGATEDWHETHERANCHORING BIASWOULD IMPACTRECOMMENDEDSENTENCE LENGTHIN GERMAN TRIALJUDGESSHORTTERMMEMORYPART OF MSMTHAT IS SAID TOHAVE ACAPACITY FOR7+-2 UNITS OFINFORMATIONSYSTEM1AN AUTOMATICAND INTUITIVEWAY OF THINKINGTHAT DOES NOTPLACE HIGHDEMANDS ONWORKINGMEMORY

COGNITIVE APPROACH - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. TENDENCY TO RELY TOO HEAVILY ON FIRST PIECE OF INFORMATION ENCOUNTERED
    ANCHORING BIAS
  2. ONE OF EARLIEST MODELS TO PROVIDE A BASIC OVERVIEW OF MEMORY WHICH IS NOW CRITICISED FOR BEING TOO SIMPLISTIC
    MULTI STORE MODEL
  3. CONDUCTED THE WAR OF THE GHOSTS STUDY
    BARTLETT
  4. FOUND THAT LEADING QUESTIONS DID NOT INFLUENCE RECALL OF EYEWITNESSES OF A REAL ROBBERY IN CANADA
    YUILLE & CUTSHALL
  5. PART OF WMM RESPONSIBILE FOR PROCESSING AUDITORY INFORMATION AND LANGUAGE
    PHONOLOGICAL LOOP
  6. INVESTIGATED WHETHER TEST FLUENCY WOULD IMPACT PERFORMANCE ON COGNITIVE REASONING TEST
    ALTER AND OPPENHEIMER
  7. RECALL OF SPECIFIC EVENTS FROM ONE'S PERSONAL PAST
    EPISODIC MEMORY
  8. AN ORGANISED MENTAL FRAMEWORK STORED IN LTM THAT CONTAINS EVERYTHING YOU KNOW ABOUT A PERSON, PLACE,EVENT OR OBJECT
    SCHEMA
  9. TVERKSY AND KAHNEMAN
    FOUND THAT SPINNING A WHEEL OF FORTUNE WHEEL INFLUENCED ESTIMATES OF UNRELATED QUESTIONS
  10. CONDUCTED A LAB EXPERIMENT TO TEST DURTION OF STM AND WHETHER REHEARSAL WAS NEEDED FOR RECALL OF TRIGRAMS
    PETERSON AND PETERSON
  11. RECALL OF GENERAL WORLD KNOWLEDGE LIKE FACTS, IDEAS AND PEOPLE
    SEMANTIC MEMORY
  12. MODEL THAT SUGGESTS THAT WE HAVE TWO SYSTEMS OF THINKING: SYSTEM 1 & 2
    DUAL PROCESSING MODEL
  13. REFERS TO WHEN POST EVEN INFORMATION INFLUENCES THE ACCURACY OF RECALL OF AN EVENT
    MISINFORMATION EFFECT
  14. USED FMRI SCANNERS TO SEE WHETHER DIFFERENT AREAS OF THE BRAIN WERE ACTIVE WHEN ANSWERING CONCRETE OR ABSTRACT QUESTIONS
    GILEAD ET AL
  15. INVESTIGATED WHETHER LEADING QUESTIONS WOULD INFLUENCE ACCURACY OF RECALL OF A CAR ACCIDENT
    LOFTUS AND PALMER
  16. PART OF WMM THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR INTEGRATING INFORMATION FROM OTHER COMPONENTS WITH TIME SEQUENCING
    EPISODIC BUFFER
  17. RATIONAL, CONCIOUS AND SLOW FORM OF THINKING THAT REQUIRES MORE COGNITIVE EFFORT
    SYSTEM 2 THINKING
  18. KAHNEMAN
    PSYCHOLOGIST WHO PROPOSED THE DUAL PROCESSING MODEL
  19. TESTED WHETHER SCHEMA ACTIVATION WOULD INFLUENCE RECALL AND COMPREHENSION OF AN AMBIGUOS PASSAGE
    BRANSFORD AND JOHNSON
  20. INVESTIGATED WHETHER ANCHORING BIAS WOULD IMPACT RECOMMENDED SENTENCE LENGTH IN GERMAN TRIAL JUDGES
    ENGLICH & MUSSWEILER
  21. PART OF MSM THAT IS SAID TO HAVE A CAPACITY FOR 7+-2 UNITS OF INFORMATION
    SHORT TERM MEMORY
  22. AN AUTOMATIC AND INTUITIVE WAY OF THINKING THAT DOES NOT PLACE HIGH DEMANDS ON WORKING MEMORY
    SYSTEM 1