Alzheimer's Disease irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory Ossification formation of bone Compact bone dense hard tissue in the shaft of long bones Parasympathetic rest and digest Cerebellum coordination, precision, balance and posture Virus smallest microorganism, not affected by antibiotics Killer T Cells kills specific infected cells tagged with antibodies Autonomic involuntary activities; heartbeat, smooth muscle contractions Spongy bone found in the epiphysis, holes between trabeculae make bone lighter weight Macrophages consumes pathogens by phagocytosis 3rd Line of Defense adaptive/specific immunity such as antibodies Cerebrum separated into 4 lobes Function of the brainstem consciousness, heart rate, breathing and digestion Red Marrow produces red and white blood cells and platelets; in ends of femur Axial Skeleton skull and spinal column Long bones longer than wide, found in arms and legs Extension increasing angle between 2 bones Yellow Marrow has high fat content; can convert to red marrow Osteoporosis gradually weakening in bone; more common in women Antibiotic Resistance Causes include: overuse of antibiotics, not finishing a antibiotic treatment Epiphysis ends of the long bones Occipital lobe visual processing center Tendons attaches muscle to bone Cerebral Palsy body condition that affects movement, muscle coordination and involuntary body tremors Temporal lobe language comprehension, visual memories and emotional association Herd Immunity when a majority of people receive a vaccination so it protects those unable to vaccinate 1st Line of Defense includes the body's natural defenses like sweat, tears, intact skin Central Nervous System brain and spinal column; processing center of the body Epiphyseal plate growth plate Short bones cube like shape in wrists and ankles Active Immunity created by developing infection or vaccination Parietal lobe spatial relationships, numbers and sensory input Irregular bones jigsaw puzzle like pieces in the hip bone and vertebrae Flexion decreasing angle between 2 bones Passive Immunity munity passed through breastmilk Joints when two bones come together to allow for movement/articulation 2nd Line of Defense Called non- specific immunity; includes inflammation, fever Antigens Antibodies bind to _____ to flag them for destruction Cartilage dense connective tissue allows flexible connection and cushion between bones; withstand flexing, tension and pressure Peripheral Nervous System nerves extending to organs and glands to transmit information to the CNS Appendicular Skeleton bones of arms, legs, hips and shoulders Osteoclast bone breakdown Anatomy of the brainstem divided into the midbrain pons and medulla Pathogens harmful microorganisms that cause disease Flat bones thinner and flat or curved; ribs, skull, sternum Ligaments connects bone to bone Periosteum tough and fibrous connective tissue covering bone Somatic regulates conscious control; skeletal movement Osteoblast new bone formation B cells make antibodies for specific pathogens Frontal lobe consequence and reward center Endosteum thin connective tissue membrane lining inner medullary cavity Diaphysis region running between two epiphyses; houses the medullary cavity Sympathetic controls stress; fight or flight Alzheimer's Disease irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory Ossification formation of bone Compact bone dense hard tissue in the shaft of long bones Parasympathetic rest and digest Cerebellum coordination, precision, balance and posture Virus smallest microorganism, not affected by antibiotics Killer T Cells kills specific infected cells tagged with antibodies Autonomic involuntary activities; heartbeat, smooth muscle contractions Spongy bone found in the epiphysis, holes between trabeculae make bone lighter weight Macrophages consumes pathogens by phagocytosis 3rd Line of Defense adaptive/specific immunity such as antibodies Cerebrum separated into 4 lobes Function of the brainstem consciousness, heart rate, breathing and digestion Red Marrow produces red and white blood cells and platelets; in ends of femur Axial Skeleton skull and spinal column Long bones longer than wide, found in arms and legs Extension increasing angle between 2 bones Yellow Marrow has high fat content; can convert to red marrow Osteoporosis gradually weakening in bone; more common in women Antibiotic Resistance Causes include: overuse of antibiotics, not finishing a antibiotic treatment Epiphysis ends of the long bones Occipital lobe visual processing center Tendons attaches muscle to bone Cerebral Palsy body condition that affects movement, muscle coordination and involuntary body tremors Temporal lobe language comprehension, visual memories and emotional association Herd Immunity when a majority of people receive a vaccination so it protects those unable to vaccinate 1st Line of Defense includes the body's natural defenses like sweat, tears, intact skin Central Nervous System brain and spinal column; processing center of the body Epiphyseal plate growth plate Short bones cube like shape in wrists and ankles Active Immunity created by developing infection or vaccination Parietal lobe spatial relationships, numbers and sensory input Irregular bones jigsaw puzzle like pieces in the hip bone and vertebrae Flexion decreasing angle between 2 bones Passive Immunity munity passed through breastmilk Joints when two bones come together to allow for movement/articulation 2nd Line of Defense Called non- specific immunity; includes inflammation, fever Antigens Antibodies bind to _____ to flag them for destruction Cartilage dense connective tissue allows flexible connection and cushion between bones; withstand flexing, tension and pressure Peripheral Nervous System nerves extending to organs and glands to transmit information to the CNS Appendicular Skeleton bones of arms, legs, hips and shoulders Osteoclast bone breakdown Anatomy of the brainstem divided into the midbrain pons and medulla Pathogens harmful microorganisms that cause disease Flat bones thinner and flat or curved; ribs, skull, sternum Ligaments connects bone to bone Periosteum tough and fibrous connective tissue covering bone Somatic regulates conscious control; skeletal movement Osteoblast new bone formation B cells make antibodies for specific pathogens Frontal lobe consequence and reward center Endosteum thin connective tissue membrane lining inner medullary cavity Diaphysis region running between two epiphyses; houses the medullary cavity Sympathetic controls stress; fight or flight
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irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory
formation of bone
dense hard tissue in the shaft of long bones
rest and digest
coordination, precision, balance and posture
smallest microorganism, not affected by antibiotics
kills specific infected cells tagged with antibodies
involuntary activities; heartbeat, smooth muscle contractions
found in the epiphysis, holes between trabeculae make bone lighter weight
consumes pathogens by phagocytosis
adaptive/specific immunity such as antibodies
separated into 4 lobes
consciousness, heart rate, breathing and digestion
produces red and white blood cells and platelets; in ends of femur
skull and spinal column
longer than wide, found in arms and legs
increasing angle between 2 bones
has high fat content; can convert to red marrow
gradually weakening in bone; more common in women
Causes include: overuse of antibiotics, not finishing a antibiotic treatment
ends of the long bones
visual processing center
attaches muscle to bone
body condition that affects movement, muscle coordination and involuntary body tremors
language comprehension, visual memories and emotional association
when a majority of people receive a vaccination so it protects those unable to vaccinate
includes the body's natural defenses like sweat, tears, intact skin
brain and spinal column; processing center of the body
growth plate
cube like shape in wrists and ankles
created by developing infection or vaccination
spatial relationships, numbers and sensory input
jigsaw puzzle like pieces in the hip bone and vertebrae
decreasing angle between 2 bones
munity passed through breastmilk
when two bones come together to allow for movement/articulation
Called non-specific immunity; includes inflammation, fever
Antibodies bind to _____ to flag them for destruction
dense connective tissue allows flexible connection and cushion between bones; withstand flexing, tension and pressure
nerves extending to organs and glands to transmit information to the CNS
bones of arms, legs, hips and shoulders
bone breakdown
divided into the midbrain pons and medulla
harmful microorganisms that cause disease
thinner and flat or curved; ribs, skull, sternum
connects bone to bone
tough and fibrous connective tissue covering bone
regulates conscious control; skeletal movement
new bone formation
make antibodies for specific pathogens
consequence and reward center
thin connective tissue membrane lining inner medullary cavity
region running between two epiphyses; houses the medullary cavity
controls stress; fight or flight
