Sympathetic controls stress; fight or flight 1st Line of Defense includes the body's natural defenses like sweat, tears, intact skin Autonomic involuntary activities; heartbeat, smooth muscle contractions Anatomy of the brainstem divided into the midbrain pons and medulla Function of the brainstem consciousness, heart rate, breathing and digestion Central Nervous System brain and spinal column; processing center of the body Yellow Marrow has high fat content; can convert to red marrow Long bones longer than wide, found in arms and legs Active Immunity created by developing infection or vaccination Osteoblast new bone formation Irregular bones jigsaw puzzle like pieces in the hip bone and vertebrae Passive Immunity munity passed through breastmilk Osteoclast bone breakdown Diaphysis region running between two epiphyses; houses the medullary cavity Extension increasing angle between 2 bones Short bones cube like shape in wrists and ankles B cells make antibodies for specific pathogens Flat bones thinner and flat or curved; ribs, skull, sternum Herd Immunity when a majority of people receive a vaccination so it protects those unable to vaccinate Compact bone dense hard tissue in the shaft of long bones Epiphyseal plate growth plate Tendons attaches muscle to bone Alzheimer's Disease irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory Joints when two bones come together to allow for movement/articulation Red Marrow produces red and white blood cells and platelets; in ends of femur Antigens Antibodies bind to _____ to flag them for destruction Ligaments connects bone to bone Cerebellum coordination, precision, balance and posture Peripheral Nervous System nerves extending to organs and glands to transmit information to the CNS 2nd Line of Defense Called non- specific immunity; includes inflammation, fever Endosteum thin connective tissue membrane lining inner medullary cavity Parietal lobe spatial relationships, numbers and sensory input Ossification formation of bone Spongy bone found in the epiphysis, holes between trabeculae make bone lighter weight Parasympathetic rest and digest Killer T Cells kills specific infected cells tagged with antibodies Epiphysis ends of the long bones Macrophages consumes pathogens by phagocytosis Cerebral Palsy body condition that affects movement, muscle coordination and involuntary body tremors Cerebrum separated into 4 lobes Somatic regulates conscious control; skeletal movement Pathogens harmful microorganisms that cause disease Periosteum tough and fibrous connective tissue covering bone Axial Skeleton skull and spinal column Appendicular Skeleton bones of arms, legs, hips and shoulders Osteoporosis gradually weakening in bone; more common in women Temporal lobe language comprehension, visual memories and emotional association 3rd Line of Defense adaptive/specific immunity such as antibodies Frontal lobe consequence and reward center Antibiotic Resistance Causes include: overuse of antibiotics, not finishing a antibiotic treatment Cartilage dense connective tissue allows flexible connection and cushion between bones; withstand flexing, tension and pressure Occipital lobe visual processing center Virus smallest microorganism, not affected by antibiotics Flexion decreasing angle between 2 bones Sympathetic controls stress; fight or flight 1st Line of Defense includes the body's natural defenses like sweat, tears, intact skin Autonomic involuntary activities; heartbeat, smooth muscle contractions Anatomy of the brainstem divided into the midbrain pons and medulla Function of the brainstem consciousness, heart rate, breathing and digestion Central Nervous System brain and spinal column; processing center of the body Yellow Marrow has high fat content; can convert to red marrow Long bones longer than wide, found in arms and legs Active Immunity created by developing infection or vaccination Osteoblast new bone formation Irregular bones jigsaw puzzle like pieces in the hip bone and vertebrae Passive Immunity munity passed through breastmilk Osteoclast bone breakdown Diaphysis region running between two epiphyses; houses the medullary cavity Extension increasing angle between 2 bones Short bones cube like shape in wrists and ankles B cells make antibodies for specific pathogens Flat bones thinner and flat or curved; ribs, skull, sternum Herd Immunity when a majority of people receive a vaccination so it protects those unable to vaccinate Compact bone dense hard tissue in the shaft of long bones Epiphyseal plate growth plate Tendons attaches muscle to bone Alzheimer's Disease irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory Joints when two bones come together to allow for movement/articulation Red Marrow produces red and white blood cells and platelets; in ends of femur Antigens Antibodies bind to _____ to flag them for destruction Ligaments connects bone to bone Cerebellum coordination, precision, balance and posture Peripheral Nervous System nerves extending to organs and glands to transmit information to the CNS 2nd Line of Defense Called non- specific immunity; includes inflammation, fever Endosteum thin connective tissue membrane lining inner medullary cavity Parietal lobe spatial relationships, numbers and sensory input Ossification formation of bone Spongy bone found in the epiphysis, holes between trabeculae make bone lighter weight Parasympathetic rest and digest Killer T Cells kills specific infected cells tagged with antibodies Epiphysis ends of the long bones Macrophages consumes pathogens by phagocytosis Cerebral Palsy body condition that affects movement, muscle coordination and involuntary body tremors Cerebrum separated into 4 lobes Somatic regulates conscious control; skeletal movement Pathogens harmful microorganisms that cause disease Periosteum tough and fibrous connective tissue covering bone Axial Skeleton skull and spinal column Appendicular Skeleton bones of arms, legs, hips and shoulders Osteoporosis gradually weakening in bone; more common in women Temporal lobe language comprehension, visual memories and emotional association 3rd Line of Defense adaptive/specific immunity such as antibodies Frontal lobe consequence and reward center Antibiotic Resistance Causes include: overuse of antibiotics, not finishing a antibiotic treatment Cartilage dense connective tissue allows flexible connection and cushion between bones; withstand flexing, tension and pressure Occipital lobe visual processing center Virus smallest microorganism, not affected by antibiotics Flexion decreasing angle between 2 bones
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controls stress; fight or flight
includes the body's natural defenses like sweat, tears, intact skin
involuntary activities; heartbeat, smooth muscle contractions
divided into the midbrain pons and medulla
consciousness, heart rate, breathing and digestion
brain and spinal column; processing center of the body
has high fat content; can convert to red marrow
longer than wide, found in arms and legs
created by developing infection or vaccination
new bone formation
jigsaw puzzle like pieces in the hip bone and vertebrae
munity passed through breastmilk
bone breakdown
region running between two epiphyses; houses the medullary cavity
increasing angle between 2 bones
cube like shape in wrists and ankles
make antibodies for specific pathogens
thinner and flat or curved; ribs, skull, sternum
when a majority of people receive a vaccination so it protects those unable to vaccinate
dense hard tissue in the shaft of long bones
growth plate
attaches muscle to bone
irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory
when two bones come together to allow for movement/articulation
produces red and white blood cells and platelets; in ends of femur
Antibodies bind to _____ to flag them for destruction
connects bone to bone
coordination, precision, balance and posture
nerves extending to organs and glands to transmit information to the CNS
Called non-specific immunity; includes inflammation, fever
thin connective tissue membrane lining inner medullary cavity
spatial relationships, numbers and sensory input
formation of bone
found in the epiphysis, holes between trabeculae make bone lighter weight
rest and digest
kills specific infected cells tagged with antibodies
ends of the long bones
consumes pathogens by phagocytosis
body condition that affects movement, muscle coordination and involuntary body tremors
separated into 4 lobes
regulates conscious control; skeletal movement
harmful microorganisms that cause disease
tough and fibrous connective tissue covering bone
skull and spinal column
bones of arms, legs, hips and shoulders
gradually weakening in bone; more common in women
language comprehension, visual memories and emotional association
adaptive/specific immunity such as antibodies
consequence and reward center
Causes include: overuse of antibiotics, not finishing a antibiotic treatment
dense connective tissue allows flexible connection and cushion between bones; withstand flexing, tension and pressure
visual processing center
smallest microorganism, not affected by antibiotics
decreasing angle between 2 bones
