lowermantlethis liquid partof the mantleis closest toEarth's outercoreOuterCorelayer withinEarth madeup of liquidnickel & ironWeatheringthe breakingapart of rockand earthenmaterial intosmall piecesExperimenta investigationset-up withexactparametersand variablesMountainA large landformation that riseshigh above thesurrounding area.formed byconvergingcontinental platesMetamorphicRockType of rockthat is formedthrough specificheat andpressureconditionsmagmaconvection currentscauses in the mantlecauses thissubstance to rise tothe surface anderupt from thevolcano. InnerCoreEarth's layerwith the highestdensity andamount ofpressureDivergentboundary wheretwo tectonicplates aremoving awayfrom each otherTheoryan explanationof aphenomenon inscience basedon evidenceDepositiontheaccumulationof sedimentin onespot/areaIgneousRocksType of rock formed bythehardening/crystallizationof melted rocklithosphereuppermantle &crust formthe ...earthquakea release ofpressure in theform of wavesthat travelthrough theEarth's layersConvectionCurrentsoccur inmagma anddrive themovement oftectonic platesModelingA form of scientificinvestigation thatallows for a betterunderstanding of anidea or concept bybuilding arepresentation of itmassthe amount ofatoms/matter inanobject/substancedestructiveforceNatural phenomenasuch as erosion andearthquakes thatwear downlandmasses on theEarth’s surface.SedimentaryRocksType of rockformed by thecementation ofsmall broken uprock piecesAlfredWegenerthe scientist thatoriginally came upwith the theory ofplate tectonics andcontinental driftPlateTectonicTheoryTheory that thecrust is dividedinto large piecescalled tectonicplates that slowlymove on top of themantle Convergentboundarywhen twotectonic platesmove towardseach otherSi &O2These elementsare found insilicate rocks inthe Earth'smantle and crustDependentVariablethe outcomevariable;what is beingmeasured &observedPwavesthe fastest typeof seismic wavethat movesthrough solidrock and fluidsFieldInvestigation(observation)going into thenatural settingand observinga thing, object,or process.Sedimentsmallbroken uppieces ofrockSurveya set of carefullycomposedquestions that aredesigned toanswer a specificscientific inquiryseismicwaveused tostudyEarth'slayersLawa directdescriptionof aphenomenonin scienceSwavessecond wave you feelin an earthquake it isslower than a P waveand only movesthrough solid rock,not through any liquidmedium.Seismologythe study ofearthquakes andseismic waves thatmove through andaround the earthdensitythe amount ofmatter per unitof space(mass/volume)TruePlate tectonictheory explainswhy the outerlayers of theEarth move andchange.seismicwaveswaves of energy thattravel through Earth'slayers, and are aresult of earthquakes,volcanic eruptions, &magma movementDesignInvestigationtesting orcomparingdifferentdesigns orbuilds of acertain objectIndependentVariabletest variable;what is beingchanged ortested by thescientistupperMantlethis part ofthe mantleconsists ofsolid rocksSubductionWhen the moredense tectonicplate is pushedunderneath theotherErosionthetransportationof sedimentTransformboundary wheretwo tectonic platesare sliding by eachother in theopposite directionconstructiveforceNatural phenomenasuch as volcanoes,rivers, and weatherpatterns that build uplandmasses on theEarth’s surface.FalsePlate tectonictheory specifieshow fast the platesmay have movedin thepastvolumethe amountof spacematter takesupCementationthecompacting ofsedimentmolecules intoa solid masssea floorspreadinga process thatoccurs at mid-ocean ridges,where newoceanic crust isformedmantlethis layer has asolid & liquidcomposition andit sits above theouter coreNi &FeTheseelements makeup the majorityof the inner andouter corevolcanoan opening on theEarth's crust fromwhere magma, ash,steam, smoke, andother hot debris areexpelledlowermantlethis liquid partof the mantleis closest toEarth's outercoreOuterCorelayer withinEarth madeup of liquidnickel & ironWeatheringthe breakingapart of rockand earthenmaterial intosmall piecesExperimenta investigationset-up withexactparametersand variablesMountainA large landformation that riseshigh above thesurrounding area.formed byconvergingcontinental platesMetamorphicRockType of rockthat is formedthrough specificheat andpressureconditionsmagmaconvection currentscauses in the mantlecauses thissubstance to rise tothe surface anderupt from thevolcano. InnerCoreEarth's layerwith the highestdensity andamount ofpressureDivergentboundary wheretwo tectonicplates aremoving awayfrom each otherTheoryan explanationof aphenomenon inscience basedon evidenceDepositiontheaccumulationof sedimentin onespot/areaIgneousRocksType of rock formed bythehardening/crystallizationof melted rocklithosphereuppermantle &crust formthe ...earthquakea release ofpressure in theform of wavesthat travelthrough theEarth's layersConvectionCurrentsoccur inmagma anddrive themovement oftectonic platesModelingA form of scientificinvestigation thatallows for a betterunderstanding of anidea or concept bybuilding arepresentation of itmassthe amount ofatoms/matter inanobject/substancedestructiveforceNatural phenomenasuch as erosion andearthquakes thatwear downlandmasses on theEarth’s surface.SedimentaryRocksType of rockformed by thecementation ofsmall broken uprock piecesAlfredWegenerthe scientist thatoriginally came upwith the theory ofplate tectonics andcontinental driftPlateTectonicTheoryTheory that thecrust is dividedinto large piecescalled tectonicplates that slowlymove on top of themantle Convergentboundarywhen twotectonic platesmove towardseach otherSi &O2These elementsare found insilicate rocks inthe Earth'smantle and crustDependentVariablethe outcomevariable;what is beingmeasured &observedPwavesthe fastest typeof seismic wavethat movesthrough solidrock and fluidsFieldInvestigation(observation)going into thenatural settingand observinga thing, object,or process.Sedimentsmallbroken uppieces ofrockSurveya set of carefullycomposedquestions that aredesigned toanswer a specificscientific inquiryseismicwaveused tostudyEarth'slayersLawa directdescriptionof aphenomenonin scienceSwavessecond wave you feelin an earthquake it isslower than a P waveand only movesthrough solid rock,not through any liquidmedium.Seismologythe study ofearthquakes andseismic waves thatmove through andaround the earthdensitythe amount ofmatter per unitof space(mass/volume)TruePlate tectonictheory explainswhy the outerlayers of theEarth move andchange.seismicwaveswaves of energy thattravel through Earth'slayers, and are aresult of earthquakes,volcanic eruptions, &magma movementDesignInvestigationtesting orcomparingdifferentdesigns orbuilds of acertain objectIndependentVariabletest variable;what is beingchanged ortested by thescientistupperMantlethis part ofthe mantleconsists ofsolid rocksSubductionWhen the moredense tectonicplate is pushedunderneath theotherErosionthetransportationof sedimentTransformboundary wheretwo tectonic platesare sliding by eachother in theopposite directionconstructiveforceNatural phenomenasuch as volcanoes,rivers, and weatherpatterns that build uplandmasses on theEarth’s surface.FalsePlate tectonictheory specifieshow fast the platesmay have movedin thepastvolumethe amountof spacematter takesupCementationthecompacting ofsedimentmolecules intoa solid masssea floorspreadinga process thatoccurs at mid-ocean ridges,where newoceanic crust isformedmantlethis layer has asolid & liquidcomposition andit sits above theouter coreNi &FeTheseelements makeup the majorityof the inner andouter corevolcanoan opening on theEarth's crust fromwhere magma, ash,steam, smoke, andother hot debris areexpelled

Unit 4 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. this liquid part of the mantle is closest to Earth's outer core
    lower mantle
  2. layer within Earth made up of liquid nickel & iron
    Outer Core
  3. the breaking apart of rock and earthen material into small pieces
    Weathering
  4. a investigation set-up with exact parameters and variables
    Experiment
  5. A large land formation that rises high above the surrounding area. formed by converging continental plates
    Mountain
  6. Type of rock that is formed through specific heat and pressure conditions
    Metamorphic Rock
  7. convection currents causes in the mantle causes this substance to rise to the surface and erupt from the volcano.
    magma
  8. Earth's layer with the highest density and amount of pressure
    Inner Core
  9. boundary where two tectonic plates are moving away from each other
    Divergent
  10. an explanation of a phenomenon in science based on evidence
    Theory
  11. the accumulation of sediment in one spot/area
    Deposition
  12. Type of rock formed by the hardening/crystallization of melted rock
    Igneous Rocks
  13. upper mantle & crust form the ...
    lithosphere
  14. a release of pressure in the form of waves that travel through the Earth's layers
    earthquake
  15. occur in magma and drive the movement of tectonic plates
    Convection Currents
  16. A form of scientific investigation that allows for a better understanding of an idea or concept by building a representation of it
    Modeling
  17. the amount of atoms/matter in an object/substance
    mass
  18. Natural phenomena such as erosion and earthquakes that wear down landmasses on the Earth’s surface.
    destructive force
  19. Type of rock formed by the cementation of small broken up rock pieces
    Sedimentary Rocks
  20. the scientist that originally came up with the theory of plate tectonics and continental drift
    Alfred Wegener
  21. Theory that the crust is divided into large pieces called tectonic plates that slowly move on top of the mantle
    Plate Tectonic Theory
  22. boundary when two tectonic plates move towards each other
    Convergent
  23. These elements are found in silicate rocks in the Earth's mantle and crust
    Si & O2
  24. the outcome variable; what is being measured & observed
    Dependent Variable
  25. the fastest type of seismic wave that moves through solid rock and fluids
    P waves
  26. going into the natural setting and observing a thing, object, or process.
    Field Investigation (observation)
  27. small broken up pieces of rock
    Sediment
  28. a set of carefully composed questions that are designed to answer a specific scientific inquiry
    Survey
  29. used to study Earth's layers
    seismic wave
  30. a direct description of a phenomenon in science
    Law
  31. second wave you feel in an earthquake it is slower than a P wave and only moves through solid rock, not through any liquid medium.
    S waves
  32. the study of earthquakes and seismic waves that move through and around the earth
    Seismology
  33. the amount of matter per unit of space (mass/volume)
    density
  34. Plate tectonic theory explains why the outer layers of the Earth move and change.
    True
  35. waves of energy that travel through Earth's layers, and are a result of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, & magma movement
    seismic waves
  36. testing or comparing different designs or builds of a certain object
    Design Investigation
  37. test variable; what is being changed or tested by the scientist
    Independent Variable
  38. this part of the mantle consists of solid rocks
    upper Mantle
  39. When the more dense tectonic plate is pushed underneath the other
    Subduction
  40. the transportation of sediment
    Erosion
  41. boundary where two tectonic plates are sliding by each other in the opposite direction
    Transform
  42. Natural phenomena such as volcanoes, rivers, and weather patterns that build up landmasses on the Earth’s surface.
    constructive force
  43. Plate tectonic theory specifies how fast the plates may have moved in the past
    False
  44. the amount of space matter takes up
    volume
  45. the compacting of sediment molecules into a solid mass
    Cementation
  46. a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed
    sea floor spreading
  47. this layer has a solid & liquid composition and it sits above the outer core
    mantle
  48. These elements make up the majority of the inner and outer core
    Ni & Fe
  49. an opening on the Earth's crust from where magma, ash, steam, smoke, and other hot debris are expelled
    volcano