MACAddressa hardwareidentificationnumber thatuniquely identifieseach device on anetworkenumerationprocess ofextracting usernames, machinenames, networkresources, sharesand services from asystemIPAddressa series ofnumbers thatidentifies anydevice on anetworkLinuxopen source andcommunity-developed operatingsystem forcomputers, servers,mainframes, mobiledevices andembedded devicesreconnaissancepractice ofcovertlydiscovering andcollectinginformationabout a systemhactivistmisuse a computersystem or networkfor socially orpolitically motivatedreasonsPrincipleof LeastPrivilegeusers andprograms shouldonly have thenecessary accessto complete theirtasksintegrityensures thatdata is notmodified ortamperedwithnon-repudiationprovidesvalidation ofa message'soriginavailabilityensures theuptime of thesystem so thatdata isaccessiblewhen neededthreatanything thathas thepotential tocause the lossof an assetassetsomethingthat hasvalue to theperson ororganizationscriptkiddieunsophisticatedthreat actorsthat find andrun attacks theyfind online zerodayattack targeting asoftwarevulnerability whichis unknown to thesoftware vendor orto antivirus vendorsthink likeanadversarystrategy thatallows you toanticipate attackstrategies anddefend yoursystemsaccordinglynation-stateextremelysophisticatedhacker that issponsored by oraffiliated with agovernmentalorganizationexploita procedure orproduct that takesadvantage of avulnerability tocarry out a threatthreatagentperson orentity thatattempts orcarries out athreat penetrationtestingattempt toevaluate thesecurity of an ITinfrastructure bysafely trying toexploitvulnerabilitiesdefenseindeptha security approachthat combinesmultiple securitycontrols anddefenses to create acumulative effectIoTnetwork ofphysical objectsembedded withsensors andsoftwareconnected to theInternetconfidentialityensures thatdata is notdisclosed tounintendedpersonsvulnerabilitya weakness that allowsa threat to be carriedout, such as a USBport that is enabled onthe server hosting thedatabase or a serverroom door that isfrequently left ajarcybercriminalusually seek toexploit securityvulnerabilities forsome kind offinancial reward orrevengeMACAddressa hardwareidentificationnumber thatuniquely identifieseach device on anetworkenumerationprocess ofextracting usernames, machinenames, networkresources, sharesand services from asystemIPAddressa series ofnumbers thatidentifies anydevice on anetworkLinuxopen source andcommunity-developed operatingsystem forcomputers, servers,mainframes, mobiledevices andembedded devicesreconnaissancepractice ofcovertlydiscovering andcollectinginformationabout a systemhactivistmisuse a computersystem or networkfor socially orpolitically motivatedreasonsPrincipleof LeastPrivilegeusers andprograms shouldonly have thenecessary accessto complete theirtasksintegrityensures thatdata is notmodified ortamperedwithnon-repudiationprovidesvalidation ofa message'soriginavailabilityensures theuptime of thesystem so thatdata isaccessiblewhen neededthreatanything thathas thepotential tocause the lossof an assetassetsomethingthat hasvalue to theperson ororganizationscriptkiddieunsophisticatedthreat actorsthat find andrun attacks theyfind online zerodayattack targeting asoftwarevulnerability whichis unknown to thesoftware vendor orto antivirus vendorsthink likeanadversarystrategy thatallows you toanticipate attackstrategies anddefend yoursystemsaccordinglynation-stateextremelysophisticatedhacker that issponsored by oraffiliated with agovernmentalorganizationexploita procedure orproduct that takesadvantage of avulnerability tocarry out a threatthreatagentperson orentity thatattempts orcarries out athreatpenetrationtestingattempt toevaluate thesecurity of an ITinfrastructure bysafely trying toexploitvulnerabilitiesdefenseindeptha security approachthat combinesmultiple securitycontrols anddefenses to create acumulative effectIoTnetwork ofphysical objectsembedded withsensors andsoftwareconnected to theInternetconfidentialityensures thatdata is notdisclosed tounintendedpersonsvulnerabilitya weakness that allowsa threat to be carriedout, such as a USBport that is enabled onthe server hosting thedatabase or a serverroom door that isfrequently left ajarcybercriminalusually seek toexploit securityvulnerabilities forsome kind offinancial reward orrevenge

Cybersecurity Overview - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. a hardware identification number that uniquely identifies each device on a network
    MAC Address
  2. process of extracting user names, machine names, network resources, shares and services from a system
    enumeration
  3. a series of numbers that identifies any device on a network
    IP Address
  4. open source and community-developed operating system for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices and embedded devices
    Linux
  5. practice of covertly discovering and collecting information about a system
    reconnaissance
  6. misuse a computer system or network for socially or politically motivated reasons
    hactivist
  7. users and programs should only have the necessary access to complete their tasks
    Principle of Least Privilege
  8. ensures that data is not modified or tampered with
    integrity
  9. provides validation of a message's origin
    non-repudiation
  10. ensures the uptime of the system so that data is accessible when needed
    availability
  11. anything that has the potential to cause the loss of an asset
    threat
  12. something that has value to the person or organization
    asset
  13. unsophisticated threat actors that find and run attacks they find online
    script kiddie
  14. attack targeting a software vulnerability which is unknown to the software vendor or to antivirus vendors
    zero day
  15. strategy that allows you to anticipate attack strategies and defend your systems accordingly
    think like an adversary
  16. extremely sophisticated hacker that is sponsored by or affiliated with a governmental organization
    nation-state
  17. a procedure or product that takes advantage of a vulnerability to carry out a threat
    exploit
  18. person or entity that attempts or carries out a threat
    threat agent
  19. attempt to evaluate the security of an IT infrastructure by safely trying to exploit vulnerabilities
    penetration testing
  20. a security approach that combines multiple security controls and defenses to create a cumulative effect
    defense in depth
  21. network of physical objects embedded with sensors and software connected to the Internet
    IoT
  22. ensures that data is not disclosed to unintended persons
    confidentiality
  23. a weakness that allows a threat to be carried out, such as a USB port that is enabled on the server hosting the database or a server room door that is frequently left ajar
    vulnerability
  24. usually seek to exploit security vulnerabilities for some kind of financial reward or revenge
    cyber criminal