Law ofdiminishingmarginalutilityholds that as aconsumer purchasesa good or service theusefulness ofadditional units ofthat same good orservice will decrease.Quantitydemandedthe totalnumber ofunitspurchased ata given price. Pricewhat theproducerreceives forselling one unitof a good orservice. Voluntaryexchangecustomers andmerchants freelyand withoutcoercion engagein markettransactionsThe LawofDemandstates thatas prices goup peoplebuy lessSubsidiesa direct or indirectpayment toindividuals or firmsfrom thegovernment or atargeted tax cutSubstitutioneffectholds that asprices for a goodor serviceincreases, buyerswill buy similarproducts in theirplaceInferiorgoodsa good whosedemand dropswhen people'sincomes riseLabormarketthe supply of anddemand for labor, inwhich employeesprovide the supplyand employersprovide the demand. Equilibriumprice &quantityTheintersectionof demandand supplycurvesComplementarygoodsitems whichare used inconjunctionwith anotheritem.Marketany placebuyers andsellers meet toexchangegoods andservices.Equilibriumpricethe only pricewhere the plans ofconsumers andthe plans ofproducers agree. Productmarketthe economicmarketplacewhere finalgoods orservices aretraded.TheLaw ofSupplystates that asprices go downsellers have lessincentive toproduce goodsSupplyscheduletable that showsthe quantitysupplied at arange ofdifferent prices. Demandamount of goodor serviceconsumers arewilling and ableto purchase ateach price Incomeeffectholds thatconsumers canand will buymore if theirincomeincreasesTaxesa compulsorycontribution tostate revenue,levied by thegovernmentDemandschedulea table thatshows thequantitydemanded ateach price.Shortagesituation in whichsomething neededcannot beobtained insufficient amountsEquilibriumquantitywhen there isno shortageor surplus ofa product inthe market. SupplyChaina network betweencompanies andsuppliers whichestablish a steadyflow of resources Supplyamount of somegood or servicea producer iswilling to supplyat each price Surplusan amount ofsomething leftover whenrequirementshave been metStockmarketexchanges and othervenues where thebuying, selling, andissuance of shares ofpublicly heldcompanies takeplace. SupplycurveanupwardslopingcurveDemandcurveshows therelationshipbetween priceand quantitydemanded on agraph. Resourcemarketa market wherea business orindividual can goand purchaseresourcesNormalgoodsa good thatexperiences anincrease in itsdemand due to a risein consumers' incomesuch as food staplesand clothing. Substitutegoodsitems whichare usedinstead ofanothersimilar item. Pricesignalsinformationmarketsgenerate whichguide thedistribution ofresources. Equilibriumstate inwhicheconomicforces arebalancedSupplyanddemanddefines therelationship betweenthe price of a givengood or product andthe willingness ofpeople to either buyor sell it. Regulationimposition ofrules by thegovernment tomodify theeconomicbehaviorLaw ofdiminishingmarginalutilityholds that as aconsumer purchasesa good or service theusefulness ofadditional units ofthat same good orservice will decrease.Quantitydemandedthe totalnumber ofunitspurchased ata given price. Pricewhat theproducerreceives forselling one unitof a good orservice. Voluntaryexchangecustomers andmerchants freelyand withoutcoercion engagein markettransactionsThe LawofDemandstates thatas prices goup peoplebuy lessSubsidiesa direct or indirectpayment toindividuals or firmsfrom thegovernment or atargeted tax cutSubstitutioneffectholds that asprices for a goodor serviceincreases, buyerswill buy similarproducts in theirplaceInferiorgoodsa good whosedemand dropswhen people'sincomes riseLabormarketthe supply of anddemand for labor, inwhich employeesprovide the supplyand employersprovide the demand. Equilibriumprice &quantityTheintersectionof demandand supplycurvesComplementarygoodsitems whichare used inconjunctionwith anotheritem.Marketany placebuyers andsellers meet toexchangegoods andservices.Equilibriumpricethe only pricewhere the plans ofconsumers andthe plans ofproducers agree. Productmarketthe economicmarketplacewhere finalgoods orservices aretraded.TheLaw ofSupplystates that asprices go downsellers have lessincentive toproduce goodsSupplyscheduletable that showsthe quantitysupplied at arange ofdifferent prices. Demandamount of goodor serviceconsumers arewilling and ableto purchase ateach price Incomeeffectholds thatconsumers canand will buymore if theirincomeincreasesTaxesa compulsorycontribution tostate revenue,levied by thegovernmentDemandschedulea table thatshows thequantitydemanded ateach price.Shortagesituation in whichsomething neededcannot beobtained insufficient amountsEquilibriumquantitywhen there isno shortageor surplus ofa product inthe market. SupplyChaina network betweencompanies andsuppliers whichestablish a steadyflow of resources Supplyamount of somegood or servicea producer iswilling to supplyat each price Surplusan amount ofsomething leftover whenrequirementshave been metStockmarketexchanges and othervenues where thebuying, selling, andissuance of shares ofpublicly heldcompanies takeplace. SupplycurveanupwardslopingcurveDemandcurveshows therelationshipbetween priceand quantitydemanded on agraph. Resourcemarketa market wherea business orindividual can goand purchaseresourcesNormalgoodsa good thatexperiences anincrease in itsdemand due to a risein consumers' incomesuch as food staplesand clothing. Substitutegoodsitems whichare usedinstead ofanothersimilar item. Pricesignalsinformationmarketsgenerate whichguide thedistribution ofresources. Equilibriumstate inwhicheconomicforces arebalancedSupplyanddemanddefines therelationship betweenthe price of a givengood or product andthe willingness ofpeople to either buyor sell it. Regulationimposition ofrules by thegovernment tomodify theeconomicbehavior

Supply and Demand - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. holds that as a consumer purchases a good or service the usefulness of additional units of that same good or service will decrease.
    Law of diminishing marginal utility
  2. the total number of units purchased at a given price.
    Quantity demanded
  3. what the producer receives for selling one unit of a good or service.
    Price
  4. customers and merchants freely and without coercion engage in market transactions
    Voluntary exchange
  5. states that as prices go up people buy less
    The Law of Demand
  6. a direct or indirect payment to individuals or firms from the government or a targeted tax cut
    Subsidies
  7. holds that as prices for a good or service increases, buyers will buy similar products in their place
    Substitution effect
  8. a good whose demand drops when people's incomes rise
    Inferior goods
  9. the supply of and demand for labor, in which employees provide the supply and employers provide the demand.
    Labor market
  10. The intersection of demand and supply curves
    Equilibrium price & quantity
  11. items which are used in conjunction with another item.
    Complementary goods
  12. any place buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services.
    Market
  13. the only price where the plans of consumers and the plans of producers agree.
    Equilibrium price
  14. the economic marketplace where final goods or services are traded.
    Product market
  15. states that as prices go down sellers have less incentive to produce goods
    The Law of Supply
  16. table that shows the quantity supplied at a range of different prices.
    Supply schedule
  17. amount of good or service consumers are willing and able to purchase at each price
    Demand
  18. holds that consumers can and will buy more if their income increases
    Income effect
  19. a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government
    Taxes
  20. a table that shows the quantity demanded at each price.
    Demand schedule
  21. situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts
    Shortage
  22. when there is no shortage or surplus of a product in the market.
    Equilibrium quantity
  23. a network between companies and suppliers which establish a steady flow of resources
    Supply Chain
  24. amount of some good or service a producer is willing to supply at each price
    Supply
  25. an amount of something left over when requirements have been met
    Surplus
  26. exchanges and other venues where the buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly held companies take place.
    Stock market
  27. an upward sloping curve
    Supply curve
  28. shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded on a graph.
    Demand curve
  29. a market where a business or individual can go and purchase resources
    Resource market
  30. a good that experiences an increase in its demand due to a rise in consumers' income such as food staples and clothing.
    Normal goods
  31. items which are used instead of another similar item.
    Substitute goods
  32. information markets generate which guide the distribution of resources.
    Price signals
  33. state in which economic forces are balanced
    Equilibrium
  34. defines the relationship between the price of a given good or product and the willingness of people to either buy or sell it.
    Supply and demand
  35. imposition of rules by the government to modify the economic behavior
    Regulation