Post-TruthCoined term thatmeans facts are lessinfluential in shapingpublic opinion thanpersuasive appealsto our emotions orbeliefs.MediaAppropriationThe taking,copying, oraltering of existingwork for one's owncreative process.FakeNewsDeliberatemisinformationdesigned to getattention andmake money forthe creators.LatentTextThe individualinterpretation ofthe message byeach audiencemember.EuphemismsA kinder,gentler wordfor a harsher,cruelerreality.MisinformationInformation thatis false, but notcreated with theintention ofcausing harm.PositionalityDescribes howyour identityinfluences yourunderstanding ofthe world.MassMediaCommunication thatreaches andinfluences a largenumber of people. Itmay take the form ofa blockbuster movie,a popular podcast, orcelebrity vlog.MaleGazeAddresses the limitedpoint of view in whichfemale charactersare portrayed inservice to male eyesand interests.IntermittentReinforcementThe unpredictabilityand the possibilityof a random rewardthat keeps uscoming back formore.PropagandaStrategiccommunicationintended to manipulatethinking and influencea large group of peoplethrough emotional,ideological, andpsychological appeals.FilterBubbleDescribes situationsin which internetusers encounter onlyinformation andopinions that conformto and reinforce theirown beliefs.AlternatingAttentionMoving betweentasks or stimuli thatrequire different kindsof cognitiveengagement, such asdoing homeworkwhile listening tomusic.ConfirmationBiasDescribes ourtendency to bothnotice and valuemore highly theinformation thatsupports our ownbeliefs.StereotypesOverly-simplifiedgeneralizations thatconvey a set of values,judgments, andassumptions about agroup of people, andoften comment on theirbehavior.ManifestTextThe clearly-intended,obviousmeaning ofthe message.Pointof ViewTheperspectiveandviewpoint ofthe creator.DataVoidsSearch termsfor whichthere is littlelegitimate,relevant data.ContextRefers to thecircumstances andconditions - bothinternal andexternal - of amedia message.ShoddyJournalismUnsourced orinadequately-sourcedreporting, with somestories havingminimal standards ofverification.MediaConsolidationTheconcentrationof theownership ofmedia outlets.AssertionStating adebatableidea as afact.NetNeutralityThe idea that internetservice providersshould treat all internetcommunicationsequally and notdiscriminate against orprivilege any entityover another.GenresCategories ofmedia messagesthat follow sociallyagreed upon formsand styles.Post-TruthCoined term thatmeans facts are lessinfluential in shapingpublic opinion thanpersuasive appealsto our emotions orbeliefs.MediaAppropriationThe taking,copying, oraltering of existingwork for one's owncreative process.FakeNewsDeliberatemisinformationdesigned to getattention andmake money forthe creators.LatentTextThe individualinterpretation ofthe message byeach audiencemember.EuphemismsA kinder,gentler wordfor a harsher,cruelerreality.MisinformationInformation thatis false, but notcreated with theintention ofcausing harm.PositionalityDescribes howyour identityinfluences yourunderstanding ofthe world.MassMediaCommunication thatreaches andinfluences a largenumber of people. Itmay take the form ofa blockbuster movie,a popular podcast, orcelebrity vlog.MaleGazeAddresses the limitedpoint of view in whichfemale charactersare portrayed inservice to male eyesand interests.IntermittentReinforcementThe unpredictabilityand the possibilityof a random rewardthat keeps uscoming back formore.PropagandaStrategiccommunicationintended to manipulatethinking and influencea large group of peoplethrough emotional,ideological, andpsychological appeals.FilterBubbleDescribes situationsin which internetusers encounter onlyinformation andopinions that conformto and reinforce theirown beliefs.AlternatingAttentionMoving betweentasks or stimuli thatrequire different kindsof cognitiveengagement, such asdoing homeworkwhile listening tomusic.ConfirmationBiasDescribes ourtendency to bothnotice and valuemore highly theinformation thatsupports our ownbeliefs.StereotypesOverly-simplifiedgeneralizations thatconvey a set of values,judgments, andassumptions about agroup of people, andoften comment on theirbehavior.ManifestTextThe clearly-intended,obviousmeaning ofthe message.Pointof ViewTheperspectiveandviewpoint ofthe creator.DataVoidsSearch termsfor whichthere is littlelegitimate,relevant data.ContextRefers to thecircumstances andconditions - bothinternal andexternal - of amedia message.ShoddyJournalismUnsourced orinadequately-sourcedreporting, with somestories havingminimal standards ofverification.MediaConsolidationTheconcentrationof theownership ofmedia outlets.AssertionStating adebatableidea as afact.NetNeutralityThe idea that internetservice providersshould treat all internetcommunicationsequally and notdiscriminate against orprivilege any entityover another.GenresCategories ofmedia messagesthat follow sociallyagreed upon formsand styles.

Media Literacy Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Coined term that means facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than persuasive appeals to our emotions or beliefs.
    Post-Truth
  2. The taking, copying, or altering of existing work for one's own creative process.
    Media Appropriation
  3. Deliberate misinformation designed to get attention and make money for the creators.
    Fake News
  4. The individual interpretation of the message by each audience member.
    Latent Text
  5. A kinder, gentler word for a harsher, crueler reality.
    Euphemisms
  6. Information that is false, but not created with the intention of causing harm.
    Misinformation
  7. Describes how your identity influences your understanding of the world.
    Positionality
  8. Communication that reaches and influences a large number of people. It may take the form of a blockbuster movie, a popular podcast, or celebrity vlog.
    Mass Media
  9. Addresses the limited point of view in which female characters are portrayed in service to male eyes and interests.
    Male Gaze
  10. The unpredictability and the possibility of a random reward that keeps us coming back for more.
    Intermittent Reinforcement
  11. Strategic communication intended to manipulate thinking and influence a large group of people through emotional, ideological, and psychological appeals.
    Propaganda
  12. Describes situations in which internet users encounter only information and opinions that conform to and reinforce their own beliefs.
    Filter Bubble
  13. Moving between tasks or stimuli that require different kinds of cognitive engagement, such as doing homework while listening to music.
    Alternating Attention
  14. Describes our tendency to both notice and value more highly the information that supports our own beliefs.
    Confirmation Bias
  15. Overly-simplified generalizations that convey a set of values, judgments, and assumptions about a group of people, and often comment on their behavior.
    Stereotypes
  16. The clearly-intended, obvious meaning of the message.
    Manifest Text
  17. The perspective and viewpoint of the creator.
    Point of View
  18. Search terms for which there is little legitimate, relevant data.
    Data Voids
  19. Refers to the circumstances and conditions - both internal and external - of a media message.
    Context
  20. Unsourced or inadequately-sourced reporting, with some stories having minimal standards of verification.
    Shoddy Journalism
  21. The concentration of the ownership of media outlets.
    Media Consolidation
  22. Stating a debatable idea as a fact.
    Assertion
  23. The idea that internet service providers should treat all internet communications equally and not discriminate against or privilege any entity over another.
    Net Neutrality
  24. Categories of media messages that follow socially agreed upon forms and styles.
    Genres