Sarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)RelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)LatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionTwitcha singlemusclecontractionQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)Sarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)RelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)LatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionTwitcha singlemusclecontractionQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  2. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  3. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  4. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  5. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  6. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  7. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  8. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  9. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  10. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  11. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  12. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  13. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  14. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  15. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  16. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  17. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  18. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  19. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  20. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  21. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  22. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings
  23. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  24. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  25. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  26. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  27. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  28. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  29. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  30. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  31. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  32. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  33. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  34. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  35. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  36. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  37. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  38. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  39. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  40. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  41. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  42. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  43. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  44. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  45. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  46. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  47. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  48. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  49. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  50. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  51. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  52. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  53. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  54. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  55. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  56. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  57. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  58. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  59. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  60. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  61. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  62. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  63. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  64. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  65. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  66. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  67. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  68. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  69. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  70. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  71. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  72. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers