Acetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorTwitcha singlemusclecontractionPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)FusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)BicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)TropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorTwitcha singlemusclecontractionPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)FusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)BicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)TropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend theknee

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  2. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  3. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  4. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  5. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  6. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  7. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  8. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  9. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  10. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  11. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  12. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  13. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  14. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  15. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  16. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  17. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  18. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  19. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  20. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  21. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  22. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  23. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  24. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  25. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  26. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  27. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  28. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  29. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  30. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  31. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  32. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  33. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  34. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  35. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  36. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  37. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  38. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  39. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  40. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  41. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  42. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  43. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  44. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  45. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  46. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  47. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  48. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  49. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  50. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  51. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings
  52. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  53. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  54. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  55. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  56. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  57. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  58. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  59. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  60. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  61. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  62. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  63. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  64. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  65. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  66. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  67. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  68. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  69. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  70. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  71. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  72. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris