TricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)MultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)Antagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)RelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy facePalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationTwitcha singlemusclecontractionMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)MultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)Antagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)RelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy facePalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationTwitcha singlemusclecontractionMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexion

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  2. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  3. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  4. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  5. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  6. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  7. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  8. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  9. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  10. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  11. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  12. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  13. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  14. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  15. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  16. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  17. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  18. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  19. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  20. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  21. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  22. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  23. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  24. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  25. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  26. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  27. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  28. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  29. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  30. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  31. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  32. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  33. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  34. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  35. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  36. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  37. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  38. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  39. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  40. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  41. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  42. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  43. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  44. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  45. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  46. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  47. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  48. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  49. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  50. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  51. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  52. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  53. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  54. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  55. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  56. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  57. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  58. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  59. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  60. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  61. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  62. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  63. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  64. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  65. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  66. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  67. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  68. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  69. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  70. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  71. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  72. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings