ThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)SarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodySarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)Massetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationTwitcha singlemusclecontractionMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)ThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)SarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodySarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)Massetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationTwitcha singlemusclecontractionMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)ThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischanging

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  2. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  3. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  4. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  5. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  6. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  7. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  8. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  9. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  10. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  11. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  12. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  13. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  14. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  15. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  16. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  17. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  18. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  19. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  20. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  21. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  22. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  23. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  24. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  25. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  26. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  27. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  28. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  29. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  30. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  31. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  32. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  33. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  34. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings
  35. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  36. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  37. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  38. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  39. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  40. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  41. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  42. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  43. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  44. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  45. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  46. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  47. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  48. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  49. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  50. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  51. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  52. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  53. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  54. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  55. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  56. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  57. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  58. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  59. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  60. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  61. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  62. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  63. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  64. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  65. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  66. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  67. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  68. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  69. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  70. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  71. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  72. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration