Deltoidprimemover ofarmabductionAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)FastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementTwitcha singlemusclecontractionHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)SlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)BreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)FastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementTwitcha singlemusclecontractionHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)SlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)BreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sites

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  2. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  3. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  4. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  5. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  6. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  7. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  8. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  9. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  10. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  11. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  12. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  13. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  14. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  15. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  16. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  17. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  18. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  19. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  20. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  21. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  22. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  23. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  24. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings
  25. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  26. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  27. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  28. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  29. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  30. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  31. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  32. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  33. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  34. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  35. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  36. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  37. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  38. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  39. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  40. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  41. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  42. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  43. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  44. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  45. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  46. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  47. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  48. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  49. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  50. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  51. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  52. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  53. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  54. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  55. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  56. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  57. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  58. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  59. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  60. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  61. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  62. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  63. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  64. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  65. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  66. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  67. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  68. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  69. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  70. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  71. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  72. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin