UnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)Massetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)IsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophySmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)Pronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementTwitcha singlemusclecontractionMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)Massetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)IsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophySmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)Pronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementTwitcha singlemusclecontractionMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexion

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  2. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  3. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  4. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  5. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  6. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  7. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  8. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  9. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  10. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  11. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  12. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  13. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  14. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  15. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  16. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  17. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  18. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  19. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  20. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  21. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  22. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  23. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  24. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  25. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  26. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  27. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  28. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  29. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  30. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  31. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  32. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  33. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  34. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  35. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  36. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  37. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  38. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  39. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  40. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  41. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  42. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  43. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  44. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  45. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  46. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  47. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  48. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  49. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  50. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  51. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  52. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  53. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  54. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  55. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  56. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  57. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  58. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  59. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  60. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  61. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  62. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  63. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  64. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  65. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  66. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  67. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  68. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  69. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  70. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  71. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  72. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings