MuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)TropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)Calmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)Synergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatTwitcha singlemusclecontractionCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)TropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)Calmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)Synergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatTwitcha singlemusclecontractionCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on this

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  2. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  3. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  4. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  5. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  6. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  7. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  8. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  9. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  10. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  11. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  12. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  13. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  14. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  15. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  16. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  17. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  18. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  19. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  20. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  21. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  22. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  23. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  24. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  25. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  26. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  27. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  28. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  29. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  30. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  31. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  32. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  33. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  34. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  35. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  36. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  37. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  38. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  39. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  40. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  41. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  42. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  43. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  44. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  45. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  46. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  47. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  48. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  49. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  50. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  51. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings
  52. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  53. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  54. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  55. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  56. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  57. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  58. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  59. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  60. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  61. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  62. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  63. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  64. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  65. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  66. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  67. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  68. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  69. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  70. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  71. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  72. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength