BicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)SlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)TibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionTwitcha singlemusclecontractionFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)BreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleBicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)SlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)TibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionTwitcha singlemusclecontractionFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)BreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscle

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  2. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  3. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  4. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  5. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  6. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  7. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  8. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  9. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  10. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  11. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  12. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  13. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  14. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  15. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  16. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings
  17. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  18. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  19. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  20. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  21. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  22. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  23. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  24. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  25. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  26. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  27. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  28. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  29. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  30. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  31. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  32. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  33. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  34. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  35. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  36. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  37. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  38. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  39. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  40. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  41. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  42. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  43. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  44. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  45. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  46. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  47. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  48. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  49. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  50. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  51. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  52. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  53. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  54. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  55. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  56. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  57. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  58. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  59. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  60. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  61. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  62. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  63. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  64. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators
  65. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  66. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  67. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  68. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  69. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  70. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  71. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  72. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres