UnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)ConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionTwitcha singlemusclecontractionOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)BicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)ThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachotherUnfusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength is very highbut frequency allowsvery slight relaxationbetween everycontractionSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)Organellespecial toskeletalmuscle;function is tostore calciumSupinatorsmuscles thatbring the ulnaand radius backto being parallelto each otherRelaxationPeriodperiod wherecalcium andtroponin areunbounded andmyofilament slideback to originalpositionSynergistmuscles thathelp theprime moverwith themovementMuscleFasciclesbundles ofmuscle fibers;surrounded bya perimysiumOrbicularisOculimusclethat allowsyou toblinkTemporalSummationcontraction wherewith every newstimuli, thestrength getshigher; like thebeat of a drumZygomaticusMajormusclethat allowsyou tosmileSarcomeresfunctionalunit ofskeletalmuscleEccentricConcentrationWhere length iselongating; in apull up, this iswhen you arebringing yourselfdown (resistance!)ConcentricConcentrationWhere length isshortening; in apull up, this iswhen you arepulling yourselfupSlowOxidativeFibersfibers describedas first order,red, fatigue-resistant, andaerobic; darkmeatGluteusMaximusone of the primemover of thighextension;biggest musclein the bodyPlatysmamuscle thatallows you totense yourneckMultipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isthe deltoidLatissimusDorsiprimemover ofarmextensionUnipennateArrangementversion of pennatearrangement;example isextensordigitorium longusDeltoidprimemover ofarmabductionTwitcha singlemusclecontractionOrbicularisOris andtheBuccinatorthese muscleswork togetherto allow you topucker/makea kissy faceCircularArrangementexamplesare theorbicularisoculi andorisFastGlycolicFibersfibers describedas 3rd order,white, fatigable,and anaerobic;white meatRotatorCuffmusclesmuscle group thatincludes thesubscapularis,supraspinatus,infraspinatus, andteres minorCalmodulinonly found insmoothmuscle; itsversion oftroponinLatentPeriodperiod where all ofthe 'prep' forcontraction ishappening; NOactual contractionis happeningPalmarisLongusmuscle that'sabsent from14% of thepopulationFastOxidativeFibersfibers described as2nd order, pink,moderatelyfatigable, andaerobic (can beanaerobic ifneeded)BicepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowflexionCreatinePhosphatealternative wayof creating ATP;where only 1ATP is createdContractionPeriodperiod startingwith calciumbinding withtroponin andending withthem unbindingMentalismusclethat allowsyou to poutThickFilamentsFilament thatcontainsmyosinheadsErectorSpinaeallow you to situp right andlean side toside if theycontract only onone sideBreathingMusclesthis group of musclesinclude theinternal/externalintercostals,diaphragm, andtransverse thoracisT-TubulesOrganelle specialto skeletal muscle;function is allowcommunicationthrough the wholemyofibrilMuscleTonephenomenonwhere muscle isalways randomlystimulated; body'sbackup system toprevent atrophyIsotonicConcentrationWheretension isequal andlength ischangingTroponinProteinattached tothin filaments;binds withcalciumAcetylcholine(ACh)enzyme that'unlocks' the gatesof the sarcolemmaand allows calciumions to enter themyofibrilCardiacMusclemuscle typewith onenucleus per celland HAS visiblestriationsIsometricConcentrationWherelength isequal andtension ischangingHypertrophywhere muscle isbuild up morebecause ofmuscle fibersbreaking apartHamstringsone of theprime moversof thighextension andleg flexionFusedTetanuscontraction wherestrength andfrequency is veryhigh, to the pointwhere you cannotsee any relaxationperiodAntagonistsof Erectorspinaeexamples includethe external/internalobliques,transversusabdominis, andrectus abdominisFusiformArrangementexampleis thebicepsbrachiiMyoglobinalternative formof hemoglobinonly found inskeletal muscleAtrophywheremusclemassdecreasesSmoothMusclemuscle type thatonly has onenucleus per celland has NOvisible striationsPectoralismajorprimemover ofarmflexionTropomyosinProteinattached tothin filaments;blocks myosinbinding sitesCorrugatorSupercilimuscle thatallows you tofurrow youreyebrowsTricepsBrachiiprimemover ofelbowextensionQuadricepsFemorismusclegroup that allwork toextend thekneeConvergentArrangementexampleis thepectoralismajorBipennateArrangementversion ofpennatearrangement;example isrectus femorisGastrocnemiusand Soleusmuscles thatworktogether toallow plantarflexionTibialisAnteriorprimemover ofdorsiflexionParallelArragementexampleis theSartoriusSkeletalMusclemuscle typethat hasmultiplenuclei percell andFrontalbelly (akaFrontalis)allows you toraise youreyebrows andwrinkle yourforeheadAgonistmuscle thatis the primemover/leaderof themovementMyofibrilswhat you viewwhen looking atskeletalhistology; hassarcomere andstriationsNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where most of the'prep' forcontraction occurs;containsacetylcholine(ACh)ThinFilamentFilament thatcontainsactin,troponin, andtropomyosinAntagonistmuscle thatgoes againstthe primemover to avoiddisplacementMyofilamentshas thickand thinfilaments; isthe site ofcontractionMassetermuscle thatis the primemover formasticationStrengthterm thatdescribes howpowerful was thestimuli; can recruitother myofibrilsbased on thisFrequencyterm thatdescribeshow manystimuli weresentPronatorsmuscles thattwist the ulnaand radiusover eachother

Muscular Physiology and System Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. contraction where strength is very high but frequency allows very slight relaxation between every contraction
    Unfused Tetanus
  2. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is to store calcium
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  3. muscles that bring the ulna and radius back to being parallel to each other
    Supinators
  4. period where calcium and troponin are unbounded and myofilament slide back to original position
    Relaxation Period
  5. muscles that help the prime mover with the movement
    Synergist
  6. bundles of muscle fibers; surrounded by a perimysium
    Muscle Fascicles
  7. muscle that allows you to blink
    Orbicularis Oculi
  8. contraction where with every new stimuli, the strength gets higher; like the beat of a drum
    Temporal Summation
  9. muscle that allows you to smile
    Zygomaticus Major
  10. functional unit of skeletal muscle
    Sarcomeres
  11. Where length is elongating; in a pull up, this is when you are bringing yourself down (resistance!)
    Eccentric Concentration
  12. Where length is shortening; in a pull up, this is when you are pulling yourself up
    Concentric Concentration
  13. fibers described as first order, red, fatigue-resistant, and aerobic; dark meat
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  14. one of the prime mover of thigh extension; biggest muscle in the body
    Gluteus Maximus
  15. muscle that allows you to tense your neck
    Platysma
  16. version of pennate arrangement; example is the deltoid
    Multipennate Arrangement
  17. prime mover of arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  18. version of pennate arrangement; example is extensor digitorium longus
    Unipennate Arrangement
  19. prime mover of arm abduction
    Deltoid
  20. a single muscle contraction
    Twitch
  21. these muscles work together to allow you to pucker/make a kissy face
    Orbicularis Oris and the Buccinator
  22. examples are the orbicularis oculi and oris
    Circular Arrangement
  23. fibers described as 3rd order, white, fatigable, and anaerobic; white meat
    Fast Glycolic Fibers
  24. muscle group that includes the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor
    Rotator Cuff muscles
  25. only found in smooth muscle; its version of troponin
    Calmodulin
  26. period where all of the 'prep' for contraction is happening; NO actual contraction is happening
    Latent Period
  27. muscle that's absent from 14% of the population
    Palmaris Longus
  28. fibers described as 2nd order, pink, moderately fatigable, and aerobic (can be anaerobic if needed)
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  29. prime mover of elbow flexion
    Biceps Brachii
  30. alternative way of creating ATP; where only 1 ATP is created
    Creatine Phosphate
  31. period starting with calcium binding with troponin and ending with them unbinding
    Contraction Period
  32. muscle that allows you to pout
    Mentalis
  33. Filament that contains myosin heads
    Thick Filaments
  34. allow you to sit up right and lean side to side if they contract only on one side
    Erector Spinae
  35. this group of muscles include the internal/external intercostals, diaphragm, and transverse thoracis
    Breathing Muscles
  36. Organelle special to skeletal muscle; function is allow communication through the whole myofibril
    T-Tubules
  37. phenomenon where muscle is always randomly stimulated; body's backup system to prevent atrophy
    Muscle Tone
  38. Where tension is equal and length is changing
    Isotonic Concentration
  39. Protein attached to thin filaments; binds with calcium
    Troponin
  40. enzyme that 'unlocks' the gates of the sarcolemma and allows calcium ions to enter the myofibril
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  41. muscle type with one nucleus per cell and HAS visible striations
    Cardiac Muscle
  42. Where length is equal and tension is changing
    Isometric Concentration
  43. where muscle is build up more because of muscle fibers breaking apart
    Hypertrophy
  44. one of the prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion
    Hamstrings
  45. contraction where strength and frequency is very high, to the point where you cannot see any relaxation period
    Fused Tetanus
  46. examples include the external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis
    Antagonists of Erector spinae
  47. example is the biceps brachii
    Fusiform Arrangement
  48. alternative form of hemoglobin only found in skeletal muscle
    Myoglobin
  49. where muscle mass decreases
    Atrophy
  50. muscle type that only has one nucleus per cell and has NO visible striations
    Smooth Muscle
  51. prime mover of arm flexion
    Pectoralis major
  52. Protein attached to thin filaments; blocks myosin binding sites
    Tropomyosin
  53. muscle that allows you to furrow your eyebrows
    Corrugator Supercili
  54. prime mover of elbow extension
    Triceps Brachii
  55. muscle group that all work to extend the knee
    Quadriceps Femoris
  56. example is the pectoralis major
    Convergent Arrangement
  57. version of pennate arrangement; example is rectus femoris
    Bipennate Arrangement
  58. muscles that work together to allow plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  59. prime mover of dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  60. example is the Sartorius
    Parallel Arragement
  61. muscle type that has multiple nuclei per cell and
    Skeletal Muscle
  62. allows you to raise your eyebrows and wrinkle your forehead
    Frontal belly (aka Frontalis)
  63. muscle that is the prime mover/leader of the movement
    Agonist
  64. what you view when looking at skeletal histology; has sarcomere and striations
    Myofibrils
  65. where most of the 'prep' for contraction occurs; contains acetylcholine (ACh)
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  66. Filament that contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
    Thin Filament
  67. muscle that goes against the prime mover to avoid displacement
    Antagonist
  68. has thick and thin filaments; is the site of contraction
    Myofilaments
  69. muscle that is the prime mover for mastication
    Masseter
  70. term that describes how powerful was the stimuli; can recruit other myofibrils based on this
    Strength
  71. term that describes how many stimuli were sent
    Frequency
  72. muscles that twist the ulna and radius over each other
    Pronators