AppealTo ask a highercourt to reversethe decision of atrial court afterfinal judgementCross-ExaminationThe follow-upquestioning of awitness by theside that did notcall the witness tothe standMisdemeanorsCrimes thatresult in lessthan a yearin jail orbeing fined.TrialThe way thatthecourts/judicialbranch settledisputesWrit ofCertiorariA request thatthe SupremeCourt order alower court tosend up thecase for reviewCivilLawsLaws that helpsettledisagreementsbetweenpeople.JudicialReviewThe power todeclare lawsunconstitutional.The main checkon the other twobranchesCommonLawA body ofunwritten lawsbased onprevious rulingsmade by judgesCivilTrialA trial betweenindividuals orgroups todetermine ifdamages haveoccurredCriminalTrialA trial determiningif a law has beenbroken and whatthe punishmentshould beCode ofHammurabiA written code ofrules that guidedthe ancient societyof Babylon; datesback to 1772 B.CAppellateCourtA court thatreviews cases tosee if the judgeapplied the lawcorrectly. No juryor trialPrecedentWhen theSupreme Courthas decided how alaw should beinterpreted forfuture casesLawsuitWhen two sidesargue in courtabout how astatute orregulationshould work.RegulationsRules that theagencies withinthe executivebranch areallowed tomake.UniformCode ofMilitaryJusticeCriminallaws thatapply topeople in themilitary.TheUnitedStatesCodeThecollection ofall federalstatutes everpassed.OrdinancesLocal lawsthat onlyapply in thecities orcounties.DirectExaminationThe firstquestioning of awitness by theside that called thewitness to thestandDefendantThe personwho is beingaccused in acourt caseFelonies Seriouscrimes thatusually resultin more thana year in jailJudicialBranchThe branch ofgovernment thatinterprets/judgesthe lawsStatuteLaws passedby the federalor stategovernments.ArticleIIIThe section ofthe Constitutionthat establishedthe JudicialBranchCourtClerkCourt officer who isresponsible for givingthe oath to jurors andwitnesses. Also, incharge of courtpaperwork andphysical evidenceSupremeCourtThe highest level offederal court thathears cases fromthe U.S. Court ofAppeals and statesupreme courts.Plaintiff/ProsecutorThe personwho bringslegal actionagainst anotherpersonBailiffA police officer,and court officialwho keeps orderand looks afterprisonersCourtReporterCourt officerwho records,word for word,everything thatis said as part ofthe trialJuvenileJusticeA system forhandling whensomeone under18 breaks a lawDistrictCourtsThe lowestlevel of federalcourts wherecases start andtrials are held.AppealTo ask a highercourt to reversethe decision of atrial court afterfinal judgementCross-ExaminationThe follow-upquestioning of awitness by theside that did notcall the witness tothe standMisdemeanorsCrimes thatresult in lessthan a yearin jail orbeing fined.TrialThe way thatthecourts/judicialbranch settledisputesWrit ofCertiorariA request thatthe SupremeCourt order alower court tosend up thecase for reviewCivilLawsLaws that helpsettledisagreementsbetweenpeople.JudicialReviewThe power todeclare lawsunconstitutional.The main checkon the other twobranchesCommonLawA body ofunwritten lawsbased onprevious rulingsmade by judgesCivilTrialA trial betweenindividuals orgroups todetermine ifdamages haveoccurredCriminalTrialA trial determiningif a law has beenbroken and whatthe punishmentshould beCode ofHammurabiA written code ofrules that guidedthe ancient societyof Babylon; datesback to 1772 B.CAppellateCourtA court thatreviews cases tosee if the judgeapplied the lawcorrectly. No juryor trialPrecedentWhen theSupreme Courthas decided how alaw should beinterpreted forfuture casesLawsuitWhen two sidesargue in courtabout how astatute orregulationshould work.RegulationsRules that theagencies withinthe executivebranch areallowed tomake.UniformCode ofMilitaryJusticeCriminallaws thatapply topeople in themilitary.TheUnitedStatesCodeThecollection ofall federalstatutes everpassed.OrdinancesLocal lawsthat onlyapply in thecities orcounties.DirectExaminationThe firstquestioning of awitness by theside that called thewitness to thestandDefendantThe personwho is beingaccused in acourt caseFelonies Seriouscrimes thatusually resultin more thana year in jailJudicialBranchThe branch ofgovernment thatinterprets/judgesthe lawsStatuteLaws passedby the federalor stategovernments.ArticleIIIThe section ofthe Constitutionthat establishedthe JudicialBranchCourtClerkCourt officer who isresponsible for givingthe oath to jurors andwitnesses. Also, incharge of courtpaperwork andphysical evidenceSupremeCourtThe highest level offederal court thathears cases fromthe U.S. Court ofAppeals and statesupreme courts.Plaintiff/ProsecutorThe personwho bringslegal actionagainst anotherpersonBailiffA police officer,and court officialwho keeps orderand looks afterprisonersCourtReporterCourt officerwho records,word for word,everything thatis said as part ofthe trialJuvenileJusticeA system forhandling whensomeone under18 breaks a lawDistrictCourtsThe lowestlevel of federalcourts wherecases start andtrials are held.

Judicial Branch Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. To ask a higher court to reverse the decision of a trial court after final judgement
    Appeal
  2. The follow-up questioning of a witness by the side that did not call the witness to the stand
    Cross-Examination
  3. Crimes that result in less than a year in jail or being fined.
    Misdemeanors
  4. The way that the courts/judicial branch settle disputes
    Trial
  5. A request that the Supreme Court order a lower court to send up the case for review
    Writ of Certiorari
  6. Laws that help settle disagreements between people.
    Civil Laws
  7. The power to declare laws unconstitutional. The main check on the other two branches
    Judicial Review
  8. A body of unwritten laws based on previous rulings made by judges
    Common Law
  9. A trial between individuals or groups to determine if damages have occurred
    Civil Trial
  10. A trial determining if a law has been broken and what the punishment should be
    Criminal Trial
  11. A written code of rules that guided the ancient society of Babylon; dates back to 1772 B.C
    Code of Hammurabi
  12. A court that reviews cases to see if the judge applied the law correctly. No jury or trial
    Appellate Court
  13. When the Supreme Court has decided how a law should be interpreted for future cases
    Precedent
  14. When two sides argue in court about how a statute or regulation should work.
    Lawsuit
  15. Rules that the agencies within the executive branch are allowed to make.
    Regulations
  16. Criminal laws that apply to people in the military.
    Uniform Code of Military Justice
  17. The collection of all federal statutes ever passed.
    The United States Code
  18. Local laws that only apply in the cities or counties.
    Ordinances
  19. The first questioning of a witness by the side that called the witness to the stand
    Direct Examination
  20. The person who is being accused in a court case
    Defendant
  21. Serious crimes that usually result in more than a year in jail
    Felonies
  22. The branch of government that interprets/judges the laws
    Judicial Branch
  23. Laws passed by the federal or state governments.
    Statute
  24. The section of the Constitution that established the Judicial Branch
    Article III
  25. Court officer who is responsible for giving the oath to jurors and witnesses. Also, in charge of court paperwork and physical evidence
    Court Clerk
  26. The highest level of federal court that hears cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and state supreme courts.
    Supreme Court
  27. The person who brings legal action against another person
    Plaintiff/ Prosecutor
  28. A police officer, and court official who keeps order and looks after prisoners
    Bailiff
  29. Court officer who records, word for word, everything that is said as part of the trial
    Court Reporter
  30. A system for handling when someone under 18 breaks a law
    Juvenile Justice
  31. The lowest level of federal courts where cases start and trials are held.
    District Courts