(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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The process by which a gene gets turned on in a cell to make RNA and proteins
gene expression
anything that damages DNA and causes cancer; chemicals, radiation, viruses
carcinogen
programmed cell death
apoptosis
breakdown of glucose using oxygen; produces ~36 ATP
aerobic respiration
No energy; movement across a membrane from high to low concentration
passive transport
site of photosynthesis; found in plants and other autotrophs
chloroplast
membrane that maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters or exits
cell membrane, plasma membrane, phospholipid bilayer
end of interphase; cell prepares for mitosis
G2
part of interphase when DNA replication occurs
S phase
cell life cycle that includes interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis for growth and development and repair
cell cycle
enzyme responsible for "unzipping" DNA for replication
helicase
cell uses membrane to remove large molecules
exocytosis
uncontrolled cell division; results in tumor
cancer
chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell
anaphase
cytoplasm is divided resulting in 2 new cells
cytokinesis
asexual cell reproduction; makes identical daughter cells
mitosis
double stranded nucleic acid found in nucleus; made of nucleotides; genetic code
DNA
makes up ribosomes - site of translation
rRNA
water moves into cell; cell swells "O", may burst
hypotonic
salt sucks; water moves out; cell shrinks
hypertonic
carbohydrate made during photosynthesis; main source of cell energy
glucose
semi-conservative process for making a copy of DNA
replication
maintaining homeostasis by counteracting a change to return to stability
negative feedback
simple cell with a membrane, circular DNA, ribosomes and cytoplasm; bacteria
prokaryote prokaryotic
dormant virus joins host DNA and is copied into new cells; lys-so-gently; HIV, herpes, shingles
lysogenic cycle
chromosomes line up at the cell's equator and are attached to spindle fibers
metaphase
any change in the DNA nucleotide sequence
mutation
water moves in/out of cell at same rate; cell size is normal
isotonic
extended resting phase; cell does cell job, but doesn't replicate
G0
single stranded nucleic acid; 3 types - messenger, transfer, and ribosomal; found in nucleus and cytoplasm
RNA
process by which cells become specialized in order to perform different functions
cell differentiation
cell is carrying out normal functions; grows to normal size
G1
Sodium potassium pump
enhance or amplify changes; tends to move a system away from equilibrium and make it more unstable
positive feedback loop
nonliving; made of protein and DNA or RNA; need host cell, extremely small
characteristics of viruses
control center; holds DNA,
nucleus
single strand made from DNA in the nucleus during transcription; instructions for protein
mRNA
breakdown of glucose without oxygen; produces ~2 ATP and lactic acid or alcohol
anaerobic respiration; fermentation
organelles responsible for producing new molecules within a cell
ribosomes, ER, and Golgi apparatus
energy needed, movement across a membrane from low to high concentration
active transport
cell's routine functions; growing and preparing for division; G1, S, and G2
interphase
larger, more complex eukaryotic cells evolved by engulfing small prokaryotes - sybiosis
endosymbiosis; endosymbiotic theory
active viral reproduction; ick sick quick; influenza, measles
lytic cycle
