tRNAduring translationbrings amino acidto build proteinbased on mRNAcodonpolymeraseenzymeresponsible foraddingcomplementarybase pairs duringreplicationcellcyclecell life cycle thatincludes interphase,mitosis, andcytokinesis for growthand development andrepairgeneexpression The process bywhich a genegets turned on ina cell to makeRNA andproteinsmutationany changein the DNAnucleotidesequencecharacteristicsof virusesnonliving; madeof protein andDNA or RNA;need host cell,extremely smallanaerobicrespiration;fermentationbreakdown ofglucose withoutoxygen;produces ~2ATP and lacticacid or alcoholchloroplastsite ofphotosynthesis;found in plantsand otherautotrophsglucosecarbohydratemade duringphotosynthesis;main source ofcell energycelldifferentiationprocess by whichcells becomespecialized inorder to performdifferent functionsendosymbiosis;endosymbiotictheorylarger, morecomplexeukaryotic cellsevolved byengulfing smallprokaryotes -sybiosiscilia,flagella,pseudopodscellstructuresformovementtelophasechromosomesreturn tochromatin;nuclearenvelopereformsSphasepart ofinterphasewhen DNAreplicationoccursnegativefeedbackmaintaininghomeostasis bycounteracting achange to returnto stabilityexocytosiscell usesmembraneto removelargemoleculesnucleuscontrolcenter;holdsDNA,mitochondriamakesenergy/ATPthrough cellularrespiration;eukaryotic cellsG0extendedresting phase;cell does celljob, but doesn'treplicateSodiumpotassiumpumpmitosisasexual cellreproduction;makesidenticaldaughter cellsprophasechromosomescondense andbecome visible;nuclearenvelope breaksdownribosomes,ER, andGolgiapparatusorganellesresponsible forproducing newmoleculeswithin a cellDNAdouble strandednucleic acid foundin nucleus; madeof nucleotides;genetic codehelicaseenzymeresponsible for"unzipping"DNA forreplicationhypotonicwater movesinto cell; cellswells "O",may burstendocytosiscellmembraneengulfs andbrings in largemoleculesG2end ofinterphase;cell preparesfor mitosisprokaryoteprokaryoticsimple cell witha membrane,circular DNA,ribosomes andcytoplasm;bacteriaactivetransportenergy needed,movementacross amembrane fromlow to highconcentrationcanceruncontrolledcell division;results intumorcarcinogenanything thatdamages DNA andcauses cancer;chemicals,radiation, viruseslysogeniccycledormant virus joinshost DNA and iscopied into newcells; lys-so-gently; HIV,herpes, shinglesapoptosisprogrammedcell deathlyticcycleactive viralreproduction;ick sick quick;influenza,measlesRNAsingle strandednucleic acid; 3 types -messenger, transfer,and ribosomal; foundin nucleus andcytoplasmmRNAsingle strandmade from DNA inthe nucleus duringtranscription;instructions forproteinhomeostasismaintainingstableinternalconditionsrRNAmakes upribosomes- site oftranslationreplicationsemi-conservativeprocess formaking acopy of DNAmetaphasechromosomesline up at thecell's equatorand areattached tospindle fiberspositivefeedbackloopenhance or amplifychanges; tends tomove a systemaway fromequilibrium andmake it moreunstableG1cell is carryingout normalfunctions;grows tonormal sizecell membrane,plasmamembrane,phospholipidbilayermembrane thatmaintainshomeostasis bycontrolling whatenters or exitshypertonicsalt sucks;watermoves out;cell shrinkspassivetransportNo energy;movementacross amembrane fromhigh to lowconcentrationanaphasechromosomesare pulled apartto oppositepoles of the cellisotonicwater movesin/out of cellat same rate;cell size isnormalinterphasecell's routinefunctions;growing andpreparing fordivision; G1, S,and G2ribosomesite ofproteinsynthesis;found in allcellsaerobicrespirationbreakdown ofglucose usingoxygen;produces ~36ATPcytokinesiscytoplasmis dividedresulting in2 new cellseukaryoteeukaryoticcomplex cell withnucleus, linearDNA, andmembrane boundorganelles; plants,animals, fungi, andprotiststRNAduring translationbrings amino acidto build proteinbased on mRNAcodonpolymeraseenzymeresponsible foraddingcomplementarybase pairs duringreplicationcellcyclecell life cycle thatincludes interphase,mitosis, andcytokinesis for growthand development andrepairgeneexpressionThe process bywhich a genegets turned on ina cell to makeRNA andproteinsmutationany changein the DNAnucleotidesequencecharacteristicsof virusesnonliving; madeof protein andDNA or RNA;need host cell,extremely smallanaerobicrespiration;fermentationbreakdown ofglucose withoutoxygen;produces ~2ATP and lacticacid or alcoholchloroplastsite ofphotosynthesis;found in plantsand otherautotrophsglucosecarbohydratemade duringphotosynthesis;main source ofcell energycelldifferentiationprocess by whichcells becomespecialized inorder to performdifferent functionsendosymbiosis;endosymbiotictheorylarger, morecomplexeukaryotic cellsevolved byengulfing smallprokaryotes -sybiosiscilia,flagella,pseudopodscellstructuresformovementtelophasechromosomesreturn tochromatin;nuclearenvelopereformsSphasepart ofinterphasewhen DNAreplicationoccursnegativefeedbackmaintaininghomeostasis bycounteracting achange to returnto stabilityexocytosiscell usesmembraneto removelargemoleculesnucleuscontrolcenter;holdsDNA,mitochondriamakesenergy/ATPthrough cellularrespiration;eukaryotic cellsG0extendedresting phase;cell does celljob, but doesn'treplicateSodiumpotassiumpumpmitosisasexual cellreproduction;makesidenticaldaughter cellsprophasechromosomescondense andbecome visible;nuclearenvelope breaksdownribosomes,ER, andGolgiapparatusorganellesresponsible forproducing newmoleculeswithin a cellDNAdouble strandednucleic acid foundin nucleus; madeof nucleotides;genetic codehelicaseenzymeresponsible for"unzipping"DNA forreplicationhypotonicwater movesinto cell; cellswells "O",may burstendocytosiscellmembraneengulfs andbrings in largemoleculesG2end ofinterphase;cell preparesfor mitosisprokaryoteprokaryoticsimple cell witha membrane,circular DNA,ribosomes andcytoplasm;bacteriaactivetransportenergy needed,movementacross amembrane fromlow to highconcentrationcanceruncontrolledcell division;results intumorcarcinogenanything thatdamages DNA andcauses cancer;chemicals,radiation, viruseslysogeniccycledormant virus joinshost DNA and iscopied into newcells; lys-so-gently; HIV,herpes, shinglesapoptosisprogrammedcell deathlyticcycleactive viralreproduction;ick sick quick;influenza,measlesRNAsingle strandednucleic acid; 3 types -messenger, transfer,and ribosomal; foundin nucleus andcytoplasmmRNAsingle strandmade from DNA inthe nucleus duringtranscription;instructions forproteinhomeostasismaintainingstableinternalconditionsrRNAmakes upribosomes- site oftranslationreplicationsemi-conservativeprocess formaking acopy of DNAmetaphasechromosomesline up at thecell's equatorand areattached tospindle fiberspositivefeedbackloopenhance or amplifychanges; tends tomove a systemaway fromequilibrium andmake it moreunstableG1cell is carryingout normalfunctions;grows tonormal sizecell membrane,plasmamembrane,phospholipidbilayermembrane thatmaintainshomeostasis bycontrolling whatenters or exitshypertonicsalt sucks;watermoves out;cell shrinkspassivetransportNo energy;movementacross amembrane fromhigh to lowconcentrationanaphasechromosomesare pulled apartto oppositepoles of the cellisotonicwater movesin/out of cellat same rate;cell size isnormalinterphasecell's routinefunctions;growing andpreparing fordivision; G1, S,and G2ribosomesite ofproteinsynthesis;found in allcellsaerobicrespirationbreakdown ofglucose usingoxygen;produces ~36ATPcytokinesiscytoplasmis dividedresulting in2 new cellseukaryoteeukaryoticcomplex cell withnucleus, linearDNA, andmembrane boundorganelles; plants,animals, fungi, andprotists

Category 1 - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. during translation brings amino acid to build protein based on mRNA codon
    tRNA
  2. enzyme responsible for adding complementary base pairs during replication
    polymerase
  3. cell life cycle that includes interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis for growth and development and repair
    cell cycle
  4. The process by which a gene gets turned on in a cell to make RNA and proteins
    gene expression
  5. any change in the DNA nucleotide sequence
    mutation
  6. nonliving; made of protein and DNA or RNA; need host cell, extremely small
    characteristics of viruses
  7. breakdown of glucose without oxygen; produces ~2 ATP and lactic acid or alcohol
    anaerobic respiration; fermentation
  8. site of photosynthesis; found in plants and other autotrophs
    chloroplast
  9. carbohydrate made during photosynthesis; main source of cell energy
    glucose
  10. process by which cells become specialized in order to perform different functions
    cell differentiation
  11. larger, more complex eukaryotic cells evolved by engulfing small prokaryotes - sybiosis
    endosymbiosis; endosymbiotic theory
  12. cell structures for movement
    cilia, flagella, pseudopods
  13. chromosomes return to chromatin; nuclear envelope reforms
    telophase
  14. part of interphase when DNA replication occurs
    S phase
  15. maintaining homeostasis by counteracting a change to return to stability
    negative feedback
  16. cell uses membrane to remove large molecules
    exocytosis
  17. control center; holds DNA,
    nucleus
  18. makes energy/ATP through cellular respiration; eukaryotic cells
    mitochondria
  19. extended resting phase; cell does cell job, but doesn't replicate
    G0
  20. Sodium potassium pump
  21. asexual cell reproduction; makes identical daughter cells
    mitosis
  22. chromosomes condense and become visible; nuclear envelope breaks down
    prophase
  23. organelles responsible for producing new molecules within a cell
    ribosomes, ER, and Golgi apparatus
  24. double stranded nucleic acid found in nucleus; made of nucleotides; genetic code
    DNA
  25. enzyme responsible for "unzipping" DNA for replication
    helicase
  26. water moves into cell; cell swells "O", may burst
    hypotonic
  27. cell membrane engulfs and brings in large molecules
    endocytosis
  28. end of interphase; cell prepares for mitosis
    G2
  29. simple cell with a membrane, circular DNA, ribosomes and cytoplasm; bacteria
    prokaryote prokaryotic
  30. energy needed, movement across a membrane from low to high concentration
    active transport
  31. uncontrolled cell division; results in tumor
    cancer
  32. anything that damages DNA and causes cancer; chemicals, radiation, viruses
    carcinogen
  33. dormant virus joins host DNA and is copied into new cells; lys-so-gently; HIV, herpes, shingles
    lysogenic cycle
  34. programmed cell death
    apoptosis
  35. active viral reproduction; ick sick quick; influenza, measles
    lytic cycle
  36. single stranded nucleic acid; 3 types - messenger, transfer, and ribosomal; found in nucleus and cytoplasm
    RNA
  37. single strand made from DNA in the nucleus during transcription; instructions for protein
    mRNA
  38. maintaining stable internal conditions
    homeostasis
  39. makes up ribosomes - site of translation
    rRNA
  40. semi-conservative process for making a copy of DNA
    replication
  41. chromosomes line up at the cell's equator and are attached to spindle fibers
    metaphase
  42. enhance or amplify changes; tends to move a system away from equilibrium and make it more unstable
    positive feedback loop
  43. cell is carrying out normal functions; grows to normal size
    G1
  44. membrane that maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters or exits
    cell membrane, plasma membrane, phospholipid bilayer
  45. salt sucks; water moves out; cell shrinks
    hypertonic
  46. No energy; movement across a membrane from high to low concentration
    passive transport
  47. chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell
    anaphase
  48. water moves in/out of cell at same rate; cell size is normal
    isotonic
  49. cell's routine functions; growing and preparing for division; G1, S, and G2
    interphase
  50. site of protein synthesis; found in all cells
    ribosome
  51. breakdown of glucose using oxygen; produces ~36 ATP
    aerobic respiration
  52. cytoplasm is divided resulting in 2 new cells
    cytokinesis
  53. complex cell with nucleus, linear DNA, and membrane bound organelles; plants, animals, fungi, and protists
    eukaryote eukaryotic