LegalBriefA written, legaldocumentpresented to acourt arguingwhy one partyshould prevail.JurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohear anddeterminecases.BenchTrialA trial whereonly the judgehears theevidence anddecides thecaseCriminalCaseA lawsuit brought bya prosecutoremployed by a gov'tthat charges aperson with criminalactivity.PrecedentA prior reportedopinion whichestablishes thelegal rule on thesame legalquestion.Court ofAppealsReviewscases to seeif the trialcourt made amistakeEvidenceObjects orinformationused in court toprove whatreallyhappened CivilCaseA noncriminallawsuit usuallyinvolvingprivateproperty.DefendantThe party suedin a civil suit orthe partycharged in acriminal suit.DistrictCourtThe trialcourt in theFederalsystemTheSupremeCourtCourt that onlyreviews somecases, usuallyabout theConstitutionTrialCourtsCourt thathears a casefor the firsttime. JuryTrialA trial where agroup of peoplelistens to theevidence anddecides thecaseAppealAsking ahigher courtto review acaseAppellateJurisdictionRefers to thepower of ahigher court toreview andrevise lowercourt decisions.ReverseWhen anappellate courtoverturns thetrial court’sverdictIndictmentFormallycharges aperson witha criminaloffense.VerdictThedecisionat the endof a caseGrandJuryA panel of citizensconvened todecide theappropriateness ofan indictment.OralArgumentsSpokenpresentations to ajudge or appellatecourt by a lawyer oflegal reasons theyshould prevail.HabeasCorpusRequires lawenforcement toappear before ajudge to provelawfulimprisonment.ProsecutorThe gov't attorneycharging andtrying the caseagainst a personaccused of acrime.OriginalJurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohold a trialfirst.DueProcessConstitutionalguaranteethat all legalproceedingsare fair.AffirmWhen anappellatecourt decidesno mistakewas madeDissentAn explicitdisagreement byone or morejudges with thedecision of themajority.AppellantA persondissatisfied with alower court'sjudgement seekingreview by a highercourt.AppellateCourtsCourtsabove thetrial courtFederalCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout laws thatapply to theentire UnitedStatesAmicusCuriaeA person withstrong interestin a case butnot a party tothe action.StateCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout thelaws of onestate.PetitJuryThe panel of 12persons calledto issue averdict in a civilor criminal case.Writ ofCertiorariA type of writ bywhich anappellate courtdecides toreview a case.RemandWhen anappellatecourt sends acase back tothe trial courtJudicialReviewThe power ofthe SupremeCourt to decidewhat theConstitutionreally saysLitigantThe term for anyparty to alawsuitexcludingwitnesses andattorneys.LegalBriefA written, legaldocumentpresented to acourt arguingwhy one partyshould prevail.JurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohear anddeterminecases.BenchTrialA trial whereonly the judgehears theevidence anddecides thecaseCriminalCaseA lawsuit brought bya prosecutoremployed by a gov'tthat charges aperson with criminalactivity.PrecedentA prior reportedopinion whichestablishes thelegal rule on thesame legalquestion.Court ofAppealsReviewscases to seeif the trialcourt made amistakeEvidenceObjects orinformationused in court toprove whatreallyhappened CivilCaseA noncriminallawsuit usuallyinvolvingprivateproperty.DefendantThe party suedin a civil suit orthe partycharged in acriminal suit.DistrictCourtThe trialcourt in theFederalsystemTheSupremeCourtCourt that onlyreviews somecases, usuallyabout theConstitutionTrialCourtsCourt thathears a casefor the firsttime. JuryTrialA trial where agroup of peoplelistens to theevidence anddecides thecaseAppealAsking ahigher courtto review acaseAppellateJurisdictionRefers to thepower of ahigher court toreview andrevise lowercourt decisions.ReverseWhen anappellate courtoverturns thetrial court’sverdictIndictmentFormallycharges aperson witha criminaloffense.VerdictThedecisionat the endof a caseGrandJuryA panel of citizensconvened todecide theappropriateness ofan indictment.OralArgumentsSpokenpresentations to ajudge or appellatecourt by a lawyer oflegal reasons theyshould prevail.HabeasCorpusRequires lawenforcement toappear before ajudge to provelawfulimprisonment.ProsecutorThe gov't attorneycharging andtrying the caseagainst a personaccused of acrime.OriginalJurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohold a trialfirst.DueProcessConstitutionalguaranteethat all legalproceedingsare fair.AffirmWhen anappellatecourt decidesno mistakewas madeDissentAn explicitdisagreement byone or morejudges with thedecision of themajority.AppellantA persondissatisfied with alower court'sjudgement seekingreview by a highercourt.AppellateCourtsCourtsabove thetrial courtFederalCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout laws thatapply to theentire UnitedStatesAmicusCuriaeA person withstrong interestin a case butnot a party tothe action.StateCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout thelaws of onestate.PetitJuryThe panel of 12persons calledto issue averdict in a civilor criminal case.Writ ofCertiorariA type of writ bywhich anappellate courtdecides toreview a case.RemandWhen anappellatecourt sends acase back tothe trial courtJudicialReviewThe power ofthe SupremeCourt to decidewhat theConstitutionreally saysLitigantThe term for anyparty to alawsuitexcludingwitnesses andattorneys.

Judicial Terms - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A written, legal document presented to a court arguing why one party should prevail.
    Legal Brief
  2. The authority of a court to hear and determine cases.
    Jurisdiction
  3. A trial where only the judge hears the evidence and decides the case
    Bench Trial
  4. A lawsuit brought by a prosecutor employed by a gov't that charges a person with criminal activity.
    Criminal Case
  5. A prior reported opinion which establishes the legal rule on the same legal question.
    Precedent
  6. Reviews cases to see if the trial court made a mistake
    Court of Appeals
  7. Objects or information used in court to prove what really happened
    Evidence
  8. A noncriminal lawsuit usually involving private property.
    Civil Case
  9. The party sued in a civil suit or the party charged in a criminal suit.
    Defendant
  10. The trial court in the Federal system
    District Court
  11. Court that only reviews some cases, usually about the Constitution
    The Supreme Court
  12. Court that hears a case for the first time.
    Trial Courts
  13. A trial where a group of people listens to the evidence and decides the case
    Jury Trial
  14. Asking a higher court to review a case
    Appeal
  15. Refers to the power of a higher court to review and revise lower court decisions.
    Appellate Jurisdiction
  16. When an appellate court overturns the trial court’s verdict
    Reverse
  17. Formally charges a person with a criminal offense.
    Indictment
  18. The decision at the end of a case
    Verdict
  19. A panel of citizens convened to decide the appropriateness of an indictment.
    Grand Jury
  20. Spoken presentations to a judge or appellate court by a lawyer of legal reasons they should prevail.
    Oral Arguments
  21. Requires law enforcement to appear before a judge to prove lawful imprisonment.
    Habeas Corpus
  22. The gov't attorney charging and trying the case against a person accused of a crime.
    Prosecutor
  23. The authority of a court to hold a trial first.
    Original Jurisdiction
  24. Constitutional guarantee that all legal proceedings are fair.
    Due Process
  25. When an appellate court decides no mistake was made
    Affirm
  26. An explicit disagreement by one or more judges with the decision of the majority.
    Dissent
  27. A person dissatisfied with a lower court's judgement seeking review by a higher court.
    Appellant
  28. Courts above the trial court
    Appellate Courts
  29. Courts that hear disputes about laws that apply to the entire United States
    Federal Courts
  30. A person with strong interest in a case but not a party to the action.
    Amicus Curiae
  31. Courts that hear disputes about the laws of one state.
    State Courts
  32. The panel of 12 persons called to issue a verdict in a civil or criminal case.
    Petit Jury
  33. A type of writ by which an appellate court decides to review a case.
    Writ of Certiorari
  34. When an appellate court sends a case back to the trial court
    Remand
  35. The power of the Supreme Court to decide what the Constitution really says
    Judicial Review
  36. The term for any party to a lawsuit excluding witnesses and attorneys.
    Litigant