FederalCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout laws thatapply to theentire UnitedStatesAppealAsking ahigher courtto review acaseAppellantA persondissatisfied with alower court'sjudgement seekingreview by a highercourt.JudicialReviewThe power ofthe SupremeCourt to decidewhat theConstitutionreally saysPetitJuryThe panel of 12persons calledto issue averdict in a civilor criminal case.Writ ofCertiorariA type of writ bywhich anappellate courtdecides toreview a case.OriginalJurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohold a trialfirst.Court ofAppealsReviewscases to seeif the trialcourt made amistakeJuryTrialA trial where agroup of peoplelistens to theevidence anddecides thecaseDissentAn explicitdisagreement byone or morejudges with thedecision of themajority.DistrictCourtThe trialcourt in theFederalsystemGrandJuryA panel of citizensconvened todecide theappropriateness ofan indictment.JurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohear anddeterminecases.AppellateJurisdictionRefers to thepower of ahigher court toreview andrevise lowercourt decisions.StateCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout thelaws of onestate.EvidenceObjects orinformationused in court toprove whatreallyhappened DueProcessConstitutionalguaranteethat all legalproceedingsare fair.ProsecutorThe gov't attorneycharging andtrying the caseagainst a personaccused of acrime.TheSupremeCourtCourt that onlyreviews somecases, usuallyabout theConstitutionCivilCaseA noncriminallawsuit usuallyinvolvingprivateproperty.HabeasCorpusRequires lawenforcement toappear before ajudge to provelawfulimprisonment.BenchTrialA trial whereonly the judgehears theevidence anddecides thecaseLegalBriefA written, legaldocumentpresented to acourt arguingwhy one partyshould prevail.AmicusCuriaeA person withstrong interestin a case butnot a party tothe action.OralArgumentsSpokenpresentations to ajudge or appellatecourt by a lawyer oflegal reasons theyshould prevail.PrecedentA prior reportedopinion whichestablishes thelegal rule on thesame legalquestion.DefendantThe party suedin a civil suit orthe partycharged in acriminal suit.ReverseWhen anappellate courtoverturns thetrial court’sverdictAppellateCourtsCourtsabove thetrial courtLitigantThe term for anyparty to alawsuitexcludingwitnesses andattorneys.CriminalCaseA lawsuit brought bya prosecutoremployed by a gov'tthat charges aperson with criminalactivity.RemandWhen anappellatecourt sends acase back tothe trial courtIndictmentFormallycharges aperson witha criminaloffense.AffirmWhen anappellatecourt decidesno mistakewas madeVerdictThedecisionat the endof a caseTrialCourtsCourt thathears a casefor the firsttime. FederalCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout laws thatapply to theentire UnitedStatesAppealAsking ahigher courtto review acaseAppellantA persondissatisfied with alower court'sjudgement seekingreview by a highercourt.JudicialReviewThe power ofthe SupremeCourt to decidewhat theConstitutionreally saysPetitJuryThe panel of 12persons calledto issue averdict in a civilor criminal case.Writ ofCertiorariA type of writ bywhich anappellate courtdecides toreview a case.OriginalJurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohold a trialfirst.Court ofAppealsReviewscases to seeif the trialcourt made amistakeJuryTrialA trial where agroup of peoplelistens to theevidence anddecides thecaseDissentAn explicitdisagreement byone or morejudges with thedecision of themajority.DistrictCourtThe trialcourt in theFederalsystemGrandJuryA panel of citizensconvened todecide theappropriateness ofan indictment.JurisdictionThe authorityof a court tohear anddeterminecases.AppellateJurisdictionRefers to thepower of ahigher court toreview andrevise lowercourt decisions.StateCourtsCourts thathear disputesabout thelaws of onestate.EvidenceObjects orinformationused in court toprove whatreallyhappened DueProcessConstitutionalguaranteethat all legalproceedingsare fair.ProsecutorThe gov't attorneycharging andtrying the caseagainst a personaccused of acrime.TheSupremeCourtCourt that onlyreviews somecases, usuallyabout theConstitutionCivilCaseA noncriminallawsuit usuallyinvolvingprivateproperty.HabeasCorpusRequires lawenforcement toappear before ajudge to provelawfulimprisonment.BenchTrialA trial whereonly the judgehears theevidence anddecides thecaseLegalBriefA written, legaldocumentpresented to acourt arguingwhy one partyshould prevail.AmicusCuriaeA person withstrong interestin a case butnot a party tothe action.OralArgumentsSpokenpresentations to ajudge or appellatecourt by a lawyer oflegal reasons theyshould prevail.PrecedentA prior reportedopinion whichestablishes thelegal rule on thesame legalquestion.DefendantThe party suedin a civil suit orthe partycharged in acriminal suit.ReverseWhen anappellate courtoverturns thetrial court’sverdictAppellateCourtsCourtsabove thetrial courtLitigantThe term for anyparty to alawsuitexcludingwitnesses andattorneys.CriminalCaseA lawsuit brought bya prosecutoremployed by a gov'tthat charges aperson with criminalactivity.RemandWhen anappellatecourt sends acase back tothe trial courtIndictmentFormallycharges aperson witha criminaloffense.AffirmWhen anappellatecourt decidesno mistakewas madeVerdictThedecisionat the endof a caseTrialCourtsCourt thathears a casefor the firsttime. 

Judicial Terms - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Courts that hear disputes about laws that apply to the entire United States
    Federal Courts
  2. Asking a higher court to review a case
    Appeal
  3. A person dissatisfied with a lower court's judgement seeking review by a higher court.
    Appellant
  4. The power of the Supreme Court to decide what the Constitution really says
    Judicial Review
  5. The panel of 12 persons called to issue a verdict in a civil or criminal case.
    Petit Jury
  6. A type of writ by which an appellate court decides to review a case.
    Writ of Certiorari
  7. The authority of a court to hold a trial first.
    Original Jurisdiction
  8. Reviews cases to see if the trial court made a mistake
    Court of Appeals
  9. A trial where a group of people listens to the evidence and decides the case
    Jury Trial
  10. An explicit disagreement by one or more judges with the decision of the majority.
    Dissent
  11. The trial court in the Federal system
    District Court
  12. A panel of citizens convened to decide the appropriateness of an indictment.
    Grand Jury
  13. The authority of a court to hear and determine cases.
    Jurisdiction
  14. Refers to the power of a higher court to review and revise lower court decisions.
    Appellate Jurisdiction
  15. Courts that hear disputes about the laws of one state.
    State Courts
  16. Objects or information used in court to prove what really happened
    Evidence
  17. Constitutional guarantee that all legal proceedings are fair.
    Due Process
  18. The gov't attorney charging and trying the case against a person accused of a crime.
    Prosecutor
  19. Court that only reviews some cases, usually about the Constitution
    The Supreme Court
  20. A noncriminal lawsuit usually involving private property.
    Civil Case
  21. Requires law enforcement to appear before a judge to prove lawful imprisonment.
    Habeas Corpus
  22. A trial where only the judge hears the evidence and decides the case
    Bench Trial
  23. A written, legal document presented to a court arguing why one party should prevail.
    Legal Brief
  24. A person with strong interest in a case but not a party to the action.
    Amicus Curiae
  25. Spoken presentations to a judge or appellate court by a lawyer of legal reasons they should prevail.
    Oral Arguments
  26. A prior reported opinion which establishes the legal rule on the same legal question.
    Precedent
  27. The party sued in a civil suit or the party charged in a criminal suit.
    Defendant
  28. When an appellate court overturns the trial court’s verdict
    Reverse
  29. Courts above the trial court
    Appellate Courts
  30. The term for any party to a lawsuit excluding witnesses and attorneys.
    Litigant
  31. A lawsuit brought by a prosecutor employed by a gov't that charges a person with criminal activity.
    Criminal Case
  32. When an appellate court sends a case back to the trial court
    Remand
  33. Formally charges a person with a criminal offense.
    Indictment
  34. When an appellate court decides no mistake was made
    Affirm
  35. The decision at the end of a case
    Verdict
  36. Court that hears a case for the first time.
    Trial Courts