it is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosineproteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the celldoublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmolecule46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellinsertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.DNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguaninesubstitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.geneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.phenotypeobservabletraitsnucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellsbasesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculechromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.alleleone of thealternativeforms of ageneAdenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.mutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismheterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThyminegenotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesgoal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.role ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteinhomozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.replicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.deletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.it is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosineproteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the celldoublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmolecule46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellinsertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.DNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguaninesubstitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.geneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.phenotypeobservabletraitsnucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellsbasesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculechromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.alleleone of thealternativeforms of ageneAdenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.mutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismheterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThyminegenotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesgoal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.role ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteinhomozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.replicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.deletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.

DNA Structure and Function - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. cytosine
    it is paired with guanine in double stranded DNA
  2. a type of molecule that performs the main functions of the cell
    protein
  3. the shape of a DNA molecule
    double helix
  4. the number of chromosomes in a human cell
    46
  5. a type of mutation that involves the addition of one or more nucleotides into a segment of DNA.
    insertion
  6. molecule that determines the traits that an individual inherits
    DNA
  7. guanine
    it is paired with cytosine in double stranded DNA
  8. a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide.
    substitution
  9. The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
    gene
  10. observable traits
    phenotype
  11. the organelle where DNA is found in eukaryotic cells
    nucleus
  12. the "rungs" of the ladder in a DNA molecule
    bases
  13. threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.
    chromosome
  14. one of the alternative forms of a gene
    allele
  15. it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.
    Adenine
  16. a change in the DNA sequence of an organism
    mutation
  17. having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    heterozygous
  18. Thymine
    it is paired with adenine in double-stranded DNA
  19. the genetic constitution of an individual organism/an organism's complete set of genes
    genotype
  20. to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence.
    goal of transcription
  21. carries the information needed to build a protein
    role of RNA
  22. having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    homozygous
  23. the process by which the genome’s DNA is copied in cells. Before a cell divides, it must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.
    replication
  24. a type of mutation that involves the loss of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA.
    deletion