46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellproteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the cellheterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.homozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosineit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguaninegoal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.insertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.mutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismAdenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.substitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.alleleone of thealternativeforms of agenenucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellsgeneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.phenotypeobservabletraitsdeletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.role ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteingenotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesit is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThymineDNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsbasesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculedoublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmoleculechromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.replicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellproteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the cellheterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.homozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosineit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguaninegoal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.insertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.mutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismAdenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.substitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.alleleone of thealternativeforms of agenenucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellsgeneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.phenotypeobservabletraitsdeletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.role ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteingenotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesit is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThymineDNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsbasesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculedoublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmoleculechromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.replicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.

DNA Structure and Function - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. the number of chromosomes in a human cell
    46
  2. a type of molecule that performs the main functions of the cell
    protein
  3. having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    heterozygous
  4. having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    homozygous
  5. cytosine
    it is paired with guanine in double stranded DNA
  6. guanine
    it is paired with cytosine in double stranded DNA
  7. to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence.
    goal of transcription
  8. a type of mutation that involves the addition of one or more nucleotides into a segment of DNA.
    insertion
  9. a change in the DNA sequence of an organism
    mutation
  10. it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.
    Adenine
  11. a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide.
    substitution
  12. one of the alternative forms of a gene
    allele
  13. the organelle where DNA is found in eukaryotic cells
    nucleus
  14. The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
    gene
  15. observable traits
    phenotype
  16. a type of mutation that involves the loss of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA.
    deletion
  17. carries the information needed to build a protein
    role of RNA
  18. the genetic constitution of an individual organism/an organism's complete set of genes
    genotype
  19. Thymine
    it is paired with adenine in double-stranded DNA
  20. molecule that determines the traits that an individual inherits
    DNA
  21. the "rungs" of the ladder in a DNA molecule
    bases
  22. the shape of a DNA molecule
    double helix
  23. threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.
    chromosome
  24. the process by which the genome’s DNA is copied in cells. Before a cell divides, it must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.
    replication