proteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the cellgoal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.DNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsdeletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.genotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguanine46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellsubstitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.heterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThymineinsertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.role ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteinphenotypeobservabletraitsit is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosinegeneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.alleleone of thealternativeforms of agenechromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.Adenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.doublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmoleculenucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellsmutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismhomozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.basesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculereplicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.proteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the cellgoal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.DNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsdeletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.genotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguanine46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellsubstitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.heterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThymineinsertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.role ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteinphenotypeobservabletraitsit is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosinegeneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.alleleone of thealternativeforms of agenechromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.Adenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.doublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmoleculenucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellsmutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismhomozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.basesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculereplicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.

DNA Structure and Function - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. a type of molecule that performs the main functions of the cell
    protein
  2. to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence.
    goal of transcription
  3. molecule that determines the traits that an individual inherits
    DNA
  4. a type of mutation that involves the loss of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA.
    deletion
  5. the genetic constitution of an individual organism/an organism's complete set of genes
    genotype
  6. guanine
    it is paired with cytosine in double stranded DNA
  7. the number of chromosomes in a human cell
    46
  8. a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide.
    substitution
  9. having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    heterozygous
  10. Thymine
    it is paired with adenine in double-stranded DNA
  11. a type of mutation that involves the addition of one or more nucleotides into a segment of DNA.
    insertion
  12. carries the information needed to build a protein
    role of RNA
  13. observable traits
    phenotype
  14. cytosine
    it is paired with guanine in double stranded DNA
  15. The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
    gene
  16. one of the alternative forms of a gene
    allele
  17. threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.
    chromosome
  18. it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.
    Adenine
  19. the shape of a DNA molecule
    double helix
  20. the organelle where DNA is found in eukaryotic cells
    nucleus
  21. a change in the DNA sequence of an organism
    mutation
  22. having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    homozygous
  23. the "rungs" of the ladder in a DNA molecule
    bases
  24. the process by which the genome’s DNA is copied in cells. Before a cell divides, it must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.
    replication