genotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesnucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellschromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.heterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.insertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.basesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculephenotypeobservabletraitsAdenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.mutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismproteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the cellrole ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteinit is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosineit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguanine46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellreplicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.substitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.goal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.alleleone of thealternativeforms of agenegeneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.DNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsdeletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.doublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmoleculehomozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThyminegenotypethe geneticconstitution of anindividualorganism/anorganism'scomplete set ofgenesnucleusthe organellewhere DNAis found ineukaryoticcellschromosomethreadlike structuresmade of protein anda single molecule ofDNA that serve tocarry the genomicinformation from cellto cell.heterozygoushaving twodifferent allelesof a particulargene or genes.insertiona type of mutationthat involves theaddition of one ormore nucleotidesinto a segment ofDNA.basesthe "rungs"of the ladderin a DNAmoleculephenotypeobservabletraitsAdenineit is pairedwith thyminein double-strandedDNA.mutationa change inthe DNAsequence ofan organismproteina type ofmolecule thatperforms themain functionsof the cellrole ofRNAcarries theinformationneeded tobuild aproteinit is pairedwith guaninein doublestrandedDNAcytosineit is pairedwith cytosinein doublestrandedDNAguanine46the number ofchromosomesin a humancellreplicationthe process by which thegenome’s DNA is copied incells. Before a cell divides,it must first copy (orreplicate) its entire genomeso that each resultingdaughter cell ends up withits own complete genome.substitutiona type of mutationin which onenucleotide isreplaced by adifferentnucleotide.goal oftranscriptionto make aRNA copy ofa gene'sDNAsequence.alleleone of thealternativeforms of agenegeneThe basic unit of hereditypassed from parent tochild. Genes are made upof sequences of DNA andare arranged, one afteranother, at specificlocations on chromosomesin the nucleus of cells.DNAmolecule thatdeterminesthe traits thatan individualinheritsdeletiona type of mutationthat involves theloss of one ormore nucleotidesfrom a segment ofDNA.doublehelixthe shapeof a DNAmoleculehomozygoushaving twoidentical allelesof a particulargene or genes.it is pairedwith adeninein double-strandedDNAThymine

DNA Structure and Function - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. the genetic constitution of an individual organism/an organism's complete set of genes
    genotype
  2. the organelle where DNA is found in eukaryotic cells
    nucleus
  3. threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.
    chromosome
  4. having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    heterozygous
  5. a type of mutation that involves the addition of one or more nucleotides into a segment of DNA.
    insertion
  6. the "rungs" of the ladder in a DNA molecule
    bases
  7. observable traits
    phenotype
  8. it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.
    Adenine
  9. a change in the DNA sequence of an organism
    mutation
  10. a type of molecule that performs the main functions of the cell
    protein
  11. carries the information needed to build a protein
    role of RNA
  12. cytosine
    it is paired with guanine in double stranded DNA
  13. guanine
    it is paired with cytosine in double stranded DNA
  14. the number of chromosomes in a human cell
    46
  15. the process by which the genome’s DNA is copied in cells. Before a cell divides, it must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.
    replication
  16. a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide.
    substitution
  17. to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence.
    goal of transcription
  18. one of the alternative forms of a gene
    allele
  19. The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
    gene
  20. molecule that determines the traits that an individual inherits
    DNA
  21. a type of mutation that involves the loss of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA.
    deletion
  22. the shape of a DNA molecule
    double helix
  23. having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes.
    homozygous
  24. Thymine
    it is paired with adenine in double-stranded DNA