virusvirus: a noncellularinfectious agent thathas two characteristics1) has genetic materialinside a protectiveprotein coat 2) can'treproduce on its own,but must infect a livingcellextremophilesextremophiles:prokaryotic organismsthat live in veryextreme environmentssuch as boiling hotsprings, guts of cows,or incredibly salty lakesclassclass: thetaxonbetweenphylum andorderthermophilesthermophiles:microorganisms thatlive in environmentswhere temperaturesapproach the boilingpoint of waterfamilyfamily: thetaxonbetweenorder andgenuslysogeniccyclelysogenic cycle: avirus enters a cell,embeds its DNA intothe DNA of the hostcell, and is replicatedalong with the hostcell's DNAarchaeaarchaea: thisdomaincomprises ofextremophileslyticcyclelytic cycle: a virusenters a cell, hijacksthe host cell's DNAreplication system,makes copies of itself,& causes the cell toburst, releasing moreviruseschemoautotrophschemoautotrophs:use chemicalreactions torelease energyhalophileshalophiles:microorganismsthat thrive inenvironmentwith high saltconcentrationsbinomialnomenclaturebinomialnomenclature:naming anorganisms withits genus andspecies namebaraminologybaraminology: aclassification system thatattempts to determine thekinds of creatures that Godspecifically created; comesfrom two Hebrew wordsused in Genesis "bara"(create) + "min" (kind)bacteriabacteria: this domaincomprises ofprokaryoticorganisms that do notlive in extremeenvironmentscell shape,cell wallstructure,method ofmovementcell shape, cell wallstructure, method ofmovement: the threecharacteristics usedto identify andclassify bacteriaantibioticantibiotic: a chemicalsecreted by a livingorganism that kills orreduces thereproduction rate ofother organismsRobertHookeRobert Hooke:published in1665 the firstbook aboutmicroscopicorganismsphotoautotrophsphotoautotrophs:photosyntheticbacteriagenusgenus: thetaxonbetweenfamily andspecieskingdomkingdom: themost generaland inclusivetaxon, followingdomainkingdomMonerakingdom Monera:what kingdom did themembers of archaea& bacteria used to begrouped in togetherbecause they look alot alike?facultativeanaerobesfacultativeanaerobes: group ofbacteria that canlive either in thepresence orabsence of oxygenfimbriaefimbriae: fibrousbristles that look likelegs or paddles BUTaren't used formovement; used forgrasping ontosurfacesprokaryotesprokaryotes: cellsof theseorganisms lack anucleus andmembrane-boundorganismsCarolusLinnaeusCarolus Linnaeus: acreation scientist whodeveloped a systemof naming organismscalled binomialnomenclaturespeciesspecies:the mostspecifictaxonKingdomAnimaliaKingdom Animalia:members of thiskingdom arehetereotrphs andare notdecomposersbinaryfissionbinary fission:asexual reproductionused by bacteriawhere the parent celldivides, resulting twoidentical cellseukaryaeukarya: thisdomaincomprises of allorganims witheukaryotic cellspathogenpathogen: anorganismthat causesdiseasePsalm104:24Psalm 104:24: Howmany are yourworks, Lord! Inwisdom you madethem all; the Earthis full of yourcreatures.chemohetereotrophschemohetereotrophs:organisms that eatother organisms andconvert the energystored into energyused for all cellfunctions; mostheterotrophic bacteriaare thissaprophytesaprophyte:an organismthat feeds ondead mattermethanogensmethanogens:microorganismsthat live inoxygen-freeenvironnmentsvaccinevaccine: a weakenedor inactive version ofa pathogen thatstimulates the body'sproduction ofantibodies that aid indestroying thepathogenorderorder: thetaxonbetweenclass andfamily20minutes20 minutes:How longdoes it takebacteria tocopy its DNA?taxontaxon: a groupor categoryused in thescience ofbiologicalclassificationendosporeendospore: a thick,internal wall (made ofseveral hard layers),produced y thebacterium, thatencloses the DNAand other essentialpartsProtista,Archaea,BacteriaProtista, Archaea,Bacteria: What threekingdoms containmost of themicroorganisms thatexist on Earththe mnemonicused to helpremember thenames and ordersof classificationsystemthe mnemonic usedto help remember thenames and orders ofclassification system:King Phillip's ClassOrdered FrozenGrape Sodastaxonomytaxonomy: thescience dealing withthe description,identification,naming, andclassifying oforganismsround,rod,sphericalround, rod,spherical: whatthree shapesare bacteriaclassified into?KingdomPlantaeKingdomPlantae: Whichkingdom ismostlycomposed ofautotrophs?moisture,moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygenmoisture, moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygen: What are theconditions forbacterial growth?virusvirus: a noncellularinfectious agent thathas two characteristics1) has genetic materialinside a protectiveprotein coat 2) can'treproduce on its own,but must infect a livingcellextremophilesextremophiles:prokaryotic organismsthat live in veryextreme environmentssuch as boiling hotsprings, guts of cows,or incredibly salty lakesclassclass: thetaxonbetweenphylum andorderthermophilesthermophiles:microorganisms thatlive in environmentswhere temperaturesapproach the boilingpoint of waterfamilyfamily: thetaxonbetweenorder andgenuslysogeniccyclelysogenic cycle: avirus enters a cell,embeds its DNA intothe DNA of the hostcell, and is replicatedalong with the hostcell's DNAarchaeaarchaea: thisdomaincomprises ofextremophileslyticcyclelytic cycle: a virusenters a cell, hijacksthe host cell's DNAreplication system,makes copies of itself,& causes the cell toburst, releasing moreviruseschemoautotrophschemoautotrophs:use chemicalreactions torelease energyhalophileshalophiles:microorganismsthat thrive inenvironmentwith high saltconcentrationsbinomialnomenclaturebinomialnomenclature:naming anorganisms withits genus andspecies namebaraminologybaraminology: aclassification system thatattempts to determine thekinds of creatures that Godspecifically created; comesfrom two Hebrew wordsused in Genesis "bara"(create) + "min" (kind)bacteriabacteria: this domaincomprises ofprokaryoticorganisms that do notlive in extremeenvironmentscell shape,cell wallstructure,method ofmovementcell shape, cell wallstructure, method ofmovement: the threecharacteristics usedto identify andclassify bacteriaantibioticantibiotic: a chemicalsecreted by a livingorganism that kills orreduces thereproduction rate ofother organismsRobertHookeRobert Hooke:published in1665 the firstbook aboutmicroscopicorganismsphotoautotrophsphotoautotrophs:photosyntheticbacteriagenusgenus: thetaxonbetweenfamily andspecieskingdomkingdom: themost generaland inclusivetaxon, followingdomainkingdomMonerakingdom Monera:what kingdom did themembers of archaea& bacteria used to begrouped in togetherbecause they look alot alike?facultativeanaerobesfacultativeanaerobes: group ofbacteria that canlive either in thepresence orabsence of oxygenfimbriaefimbriae: fibrousbristles that look likelegs or paddles BUTaren't used formovement; used forgrasping ontosurfacesprokaryotesprokaryotes: cellsof theseorganisms lack anucleus andmembrane-boundorganismsCarolusLinnaeusCarolus Linnaeus: acreation scientist whodeveloped a systemof naming organismscalled binomialnomenclaturespeciesspecies:the mostspecifictaxonKingdomAnimaliaKingdom Animalia:members of thiskingdom arehetereotrphs andare notdecomposersbinaryfissionbinary fission:asexual reproductionused by bacteriawhere the parent celldivides, resulting twoidentical cellseukaryaeukarya: thisdomaincomprises of allorganims witheukaryotic cellspathogenpathogen: anorganismthat causesdiseasePsalm104:24Psalm 104:24: Howmany are yourworks, Lord! Inwisdom you madethem all; the Earthis full of yourcreatures.chemohetereotrophschemohetereotrophs:organisms that eatother organisms andconvert the energystored into energyused for all cellfunctions; mostheterotrophic bacteriaare thissaprophytesaprophyte:an organismthat feeds ondead mattermethanogensmethanogens:microorganismsthat live inoxygen-freeenvironnmentsvaccinevaccine: a weakenedor inactive version ofa pathogen thatstimulates the body'sproduction ofantibodies that aid indestroying thepathogenorderorder: thetaxonbetweenclass andfamily20minutes20 minutes:How longdoes it takebacteria tocopy its DNA?taxontaxon: a groupor categoryused in thescience ofbiologicalclassificationendosporeendospore: a thick,internal wall (made ofseveral hard layers),produced y thebacterium, thatencloses the DNAand other essentialpartsProtista,Archaea,BacteriaProtista, Archaea,Bacteria: What threekingdoms containmost of themicroorganisms thatexist on Earththe mnemonicused to helpremember thenames and ordersof classificationsystemthe mnemonic usedto help remember thenames and orders ofclassification system:King Phillip's ClassOrdered FrozenGrape Sodastaxonomytaxonomy: thescience dealing withthe description,identification,naming, andclassifying oforganismsround,rod,sphericalround, rod,spherical: whatthree shapesare bacteriaclassified into?KingdomPlantaeKingdomPlantae: Whichkingdom ismostlycomposed ofautotrophs?moisture,moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygenmoisture, moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygen: What are theconditions forbacterial growth?

Apologia 3rd Edition Module 9 BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. virus: a noncellular infectious agent that has two characteristics 1) has genetic material inside a protective protein coat 2) can't reproduce on its own, but must infect a living cell
    virus
  2. extremophiles: prokaryotic organisms that live in very extreme environments such as boiling hot springs, guts of cows, or incredibly salty lakes
    extremophiles
  3. class: the taxon between phylum and order
    class
  4. thermophiles: microorganisms that live in environments where temperatures approach the boiling point of water
    thermophiles
  5. family: the taxon between order and genus
    family
  6. lysogenic cycle: a virus enters a cell, embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell, and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA
    lysogenic cycle
  7. archaea: this domain comprises of extremophiles
    archaea
  8. lytic cycle: a virus enters a cell, hijacks the host cell's DNA replication system, makes copies of itself, & causes the cell to burst, releasing more viruses
    lytic cycle
  9. chemoautotrophs: use chemical reactions to release energy
    chemoautotrophs
  10. halophiles: microorganisms that thrive in environment with high salt concentrations
    halophiles
  11. binomial nomenclature: naming an organisms with its genus and species name
    binomial nomenclature
  12. baraminology: a classification system that attempts to determine the kinds of creatures that God specifically created; comes from two Hebrew words used in Genesis "bara" (create) + "min" (kind)
    baraminology
  13. bacteria: this domain comprises of prokaryotic organisms that do not live in extreme environments
    bacteria
  14. cell shape, cell wall structure, method of movement: the three characteristics used to identify and classify bacteria
    cell shape, cell wall structure, method of movement
  15. antibiotic: a chemical secreted by a living organism that kills or reduces the reproduction rate of other organisms
    antibiotic
  16. Robert Hooke: published in 1665 the first book about microscopic organisms
    Robert Hooke
  17. photoautotrophs: photosynthetic bacteria
    photoautotrophs
  18. genus: the taxon between family and species
    genus
  19. kingdom: the most general and inclusive taxon, following domain
    kingdom
  20. kingdom Monera: what kingdom did the members of archaea & bacteria used to be grouped in together because they look a lot alike?
    kingdom Monera
  21. facultative anaerobes: group of bacteria that can live either in the presence or absence of oxygen
    facultative anaerobes
  22. fimbriae: fibrous bristles that look like legs or paddles BUT aren't used for movement; used for grasping onto surfaces
    fimbriae
  23. prokaryotes: cells of these organisms lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organisms
    prokaryotes
  24. Carolus Linnaeus: a creation scientist who developed a system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature
    Carolus Linnaeus
  25. species: the most specific taxon
    species
  26. Kingdom Animalia: members of this kingdom are hetereotrphs and are not decomposers
    Kingdom Animalia
  27. binary fission: asexual reproduction used by bacteria where the parent cell divides, resulting two identical cells
    binary fission
  28. eukarya: this domain comprises of all organims with eukaryotic cells
    eukarya
  29. pathogen: an organism that causes disease
    pathogen
  30. Psalm 104:24: How many are your works, Lord! In wisdom you made them all; the Earth is full of your creatures.
    Psalm 104:24
  31. chemohetereotrophs: organisms that eat other organisms and convert the energy stored into energy used for all cell functions; most heterotrophic bacteria are this
    chemohetereotrophs
  32. saprophyte: an organism that feeds on dead matter
    saprophyte
  33. methanogens: microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environnments
    methanogens
  34. vaccine: a weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that stimulates the body's production of antibodies that aid in destroying the pathogen
    vaccine
  35. order: the taxon between class and family
    order
  36. 20 minutes: How long does it take bacteria to copy its DNA?
    20 minutes
  37. taxon: a group or category used in the science of biological classification
    taxon
  38. endospore: a thick, internal wall (made of several hard layers), produced y the bacterium, that encloses the DNA and other essential parts
    endospore
  39. Protista, Archaea, Bacteria: What three kingdoms contain most of the microorganisms that exist on Earth
    Protista, Archaea, Bacteria
  40. the mnemonic used to help remember the names and orders of classification system: King Phillip's Class Ordered Frozen Grape Sodas
    the mnemonic used to help remember the names and orders of classification system
  41. taxonomy: the science dealing with the description, identification, naming, and classifying of organisms
    taxonomy
  42. round, rod, spherical: what three shapes are bacteria classified into?
    round, rod, spherical
  43. Kingdom Plantae: Which kingdom is mostly composed of autotrophs?
    Kingdom Plantae
  44. moisture, moderate temperature, nutrition,darkness, proper amount of oxygen: What are the conditions for bacterial growth?
    moisture, moderate temperature, nutrition,darkness, proper amount of oxygen