extremophilesextremophiles:prokaryotic organismsthat live in veryextreme environmentssuch as boiling hotsprings, guts of cows,or incredibly salty lakesmoisture,moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygenmoisture, moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygen: What are theconditions forbacterial growth?KingdomPlantaeKingdomPlantae: Whichkingdom ismostlycomposed ofautotrophs?RobertHookeRobert Hooke:published in1665 the firstbook aboutmicroscopicorganismsgenusgenus: thetaxonbetweenfamily andspeciesbaraminologybaraminology: aclassification system thatattempts to determine thekinds of creatures that Godspecifically created; comesfrom two Hebrew wordsused in Genesis "bara"(create) + "min" (kind)thermophilesthermophiles:microorganisms thatlive in environmentswhere temperaturesapproach the boilingpoint of waterlyticcyclelytic cycle: a virusenters a cell, hijacksthe host cell's DNAreplication system,makes copies of itself,& causes the cell toburst, releasing morevirusesProtista,Archaea,BacteriaProtista, Archaea,Bacteria: What threekingdoms containmost of themicroorganisms thatexist on Earthpathogenpathogen: anorganismthat causesdiseaseeukaryaeukarya: thisdomaincomprises of allorganims witheukaryotic cellsfimbriaefimbriae: fibrousbristles that look likelegs or paddles BUTaren't used formovement; used forgrasping ontosurfacesPsalm104:24Psalm 104:24: Howmany are yourworks, Lord! Inwisdom you madethem all; the Earthis full of yourcreatures.saprophytesaprophyte:an organismthat feeds ondead matterCarolusLinnaeusCarolus Linnaeus: acreation scientist whodeveloped a systemof naming organismscalled binomialnomenclaturethe mnemonicused to helpremember thenames and ordersof classificationsystemthe mnemonic usedto help remember thenames and orders ofclassification system:King Phillip's ClassOrdered FrozenGrape Sodasprokaryotesprokaryotes: cellsof theseorganisms lack anucleus andmembrane-boundorganismstaxontaxon: a groupor categoryused in thescience ofbiologicalclassificationorderorder: thetaxonbetweenclass andfamilyround,rod,sphericalround, rod,spherical: whatthree shapesare bacteriaclassified into?methanogensmethanogens:microorganismsthat live inoxygen-freeenvironnmentscell shape,cell wallstructure,method ofmovementcell shape, cell wallstructure, method ofmovement: the threecharacteristics usedto identify andclassify bacteriavirusvirus: a noncellularinfectious agent thathas two characteristics1) has genetic materialinside a protectiveprotein coat 2) can'treproduce on its own,but must infect a livingcellphotoautotrophsphotoautotrophs:photosyntheticbacteriaendosporeendospore: a thick,internal wall (made ofseveral hard layers),produced y thebacterium, thatencloses the DNAand other essentialpartschemohetereotrophschemohetereotrophs:organisms that eatother organisms andconvert the energystored into energyused for all cellfunctions; mostheterotrophic bacteriaare thistaxonomytaxonomy: thescience dealing withthe description,identification,naming, andclassifying oforganismsspeciesspecies:the mostspecifictaxonvaccinevaccine: a weakenedor inactive version ofa pathogen thatstimulates the body'sproduction ofantibodies that aid indestroying thepathogenclassclass: thetaxonbetweenphylum andorderhalophileshalophiles:microorganismsthat thrive inenvironmentwith high saltconcentrationsfamilyfamily: thetaxonbetweenorder andgenuslysogeniccyclelysogenic cycle: avirus enters a cell,embeds its DNA intothe DNA of the hostcell, and is replicatedalong with the hostcell's DNAkingdomMonerakingdom Monera:what kingdom did themembers of archaea& bacteria used to begrouped in togetherbecause they look alot alike?bacteriabacteria: this domaincomprises ofprokaryoticorganisms that do notlive in extremeenvironmentskingdomkingdom: themost generaland inclusivetaxon, followingdomainantibioticantibiotic: a chemicalsecreted by a livingorganism that kills orreduces thereproduction rate ofother organismsbinomialnomenclaturebinomialnomenclature:naming anorganisms withits genus andspecies namefacultativeanaerobesfacultativeanaerobes: group ofbacteria that canlive either in thepresence orabsence of oxygenbinaryfissionbinary fission:asexual reproductionused by bacteriawhere the parent celldivides, resulting twoidentical cellschemoautotrophschemoautotrophs:use chemicalreactions torelease energyarchaeaarchaea: thisdomaincomprises ofextremophiles20minutes20 minutes:How longdoes it takebacteria tocopy its DNA?KingdomAnimaliaKingdom Animalia:members of thiskingdom arehetereotrphs andare notdecomposersextremophilesextremophiles:prokaryotic organismsthat live in veryextreme environmentssuch as boiling hotsprings, guts of cows,or incredibly salty lakesmoisture,moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygenmoisture, moderatetemperature,nutrition,darkness,proper amount ofoxygen: What are theconditions forbacterial growth?KingdomPlantaeKingdomPlantae: Whichkingdom ismostlycomposed ofautotrophs?RobertHookeRobert Hooke:published in1665 the firstbook aboutmicroscopicorganismsgenusgenus: thetaxonbetweenfamily andspeciesbaraminologybaraminology: aclassification system thatattempts to determine thekinds of creatures that Godspecifically created; comesfrom two Hebrew wordsused in Genesis "bara"(create) + "min" (kind)thermophilesthermophiles:microorganisms thatlive in environmentswhere temperaturesapproach the boilingpoint of waterlyticcyclelytic cycle: a virusenters a cell, hijacksthe host cell's DNAreplication system,makes copies of itself,& causes the cell toburst, releasing morevirusesProtista,Archaea,BacteriaProtista, Archaea,Bacteria: What threekingdoms containmost of themicroorganisms thatexist on Earthpathogenpathogen: anorganismthat causesdiseaseeukaryaeukarya: thisdomaincomprises of allorganims witheukaryotic cellsfimbriaefimbriae: fibrousbristles that look likelegs or paddles BUTaren't used formovement; used forgrasping ontosurfacesPsalm104:24Psalm 104:24: Howmany are yourworks, Lord! Inwisdom you madethem all; the Earthis full of yourcreatures.saprophytesaprophyte:an organismthat feeds ondead matterCarolusLinnaeusCarolus Linnaeus: acreation scientist whodeveloped a systemof naming organismscalled binomialnomenclaturethe mnemonicused to helpremember thenames and ordersof classificationsystemthe mnemonic usedto help remember thenames and orders ofclassification system:King Phillip's ClassOrdered FrozenGrape Sodasprokaryotesprokaryotes: cellsof theseorganisms lack anucleus andmembrane-boundorganismstaxontaxon: a groupor categoryused in thescience ofbiologicalclassificationorderorder: thetaxonbetweenclass andfamilyround,rod,sphericalround, rod,spherical: whatthree shapesare bacteriaclassified into?methanogensmethanogens:microorganismsthat live inoxygen-freeenvironnmentscell shape,cell wallstructure,method ofmovementcell shape, cell wallstructure, method ofmovement: the threecharacteristics usedto identify andclassify bacteriavirusvirus: a noncellularinfectious agent thathas two characteristics1) has genetic materialinside a protectiveprotein coat 2) can'treproduce on its own,but must infect a livingcellphotoautotrophsphotoautotrophs:photosyntheticbacteriaendosporeendospore: a thick,internal wall (made ofseveral hard layers),produced y thebacterium, thatencloses the DNAand other essentialpartschemohetereotrophschemohetereotrophs:organisms that eatother organisms andconvert the energystored into energyused for all cellfunctions; mostheterotrophic bacteriaare thistaxonomytaxonomy: thescience dealing withthe description,identification,naming, andclassifying oforganismsspeciesspecies:the mostspecifictaxonvaccinevaccine: a weakenedor inactive version ofa pathogen thatstimulates the body'sproduction ofantibodies that aid indestroying thepathogenclassclass: thetaxonbetweenphylum andorderhalophileshalophiles:microorganismsthat thrive inenvironmentwith high saltconcentrationsfamilyfamily: thetaxonbetweenorder andgenuslysogeniccyclelysogenic cycle: avirus enters a cell,embeds its DNA intothe DNA of the hostcell, and is replicatedalong with the hostcell's DNAkingdomMonerakingdom Monera:what kingdom did themembers of archaea& bacteria used to begrouped in togetherbecause they look alot alike?bacteriabacteria: this domaincomprises ofprokaryoticorganisms that do notlive in extremeenvironmentskingdomkingdom: themost generaland inclusivetaxon, followingdomainantibioticantibiotic: a chemicalsecreted by a livingorganism that kills orreduces thereproduction rate ofother organismsbinomialnomenclaturebinomialnomenclature:naming anorganisms withits genus andspecies namefacultativeanaerobesfacultativeanaerobes: group ofbacteria that canlive either in thepresence orabsence of oxygenbinaryfissionbinary fission:asexual reproductionused by bacteriawhere the parent celldivides, resulting twoidentical cellschemoautotrophschemoautotrophs:use chemicalreactions torelease energyarchaeaarchaea: thisdomaincomprises ofextremophiles20minutes20 minutes:How longdoes it takebacteria tocopy its DNA?KingdomAnimaliaKingdom Animalia:members of thiskingdom arehetereotrphs andare notdecomposers

Apologia 3rd Edition Module 9 BINGO - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. extremophiles: prokaryotic organisms that live in very extreme environments such as boiling hot springs, guts of cows, or incredibly salty lakes
    extremophiles
  2. moisture, moderate temperature, nutrition,darkness, proper amount of oxygen: What are the conditions for bacterial growth?
    moisture, moderate temperature, nutrition,darkness, proper amount of oxygen
  3. Kingdom Plantae: Which kingdom is mostly composed of autotrophs?
    Kingdom Plantae
  4. Robert Hooke: published in 1665 the first book about microscopic organisms
    Robert Hooke
  5. genus: the taxon between family and species
    genus
  6. baraminology: a classification system that attempts to determine the kinds of creatures that God specifically created; comes from two Hebrew words used in Genesis "bara" (create) + "min" (kind)
    baraminology
  7. thermophiles: microorganisms that live in environments where temperatures approach the boiling point of water
    thermophiles
  8. lytic cycle: a virus enters a cell, hijacks the host cell's DNA replication system, makes copies of itself, & causes the cell to burst, releasing more viruses
    lytic cycle
  9. Protista, Archaea, Bacteria: What three kingdoms contain most of the microorganisms that exist on Earth
    Protista, Archaea, Bacteria
  10. pathogen: an organism that causes disease
    pathogen
  11. eukarya: this domain comprises of all organims with eukaryotic cells
    eukarya
  12. fimbriae: fibrous bristles that look like legs or paddles BUT aren't used for movement; used for grasping onto surfaces
    fimbriae
  13. Psalm 104:24: How many are your works, Lord! In wisdom you made them all; the Earth is full of your creatures.
    Psalm 104:24
  14. saprophyte: an organism that feeds on dead matter
    saprophyte
  15. Carolus Linnaeus: a creation scientist who developed a system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature
    Carolus Linnaeus
  16. the mnemonic used to help remember the names and orders of classification system: King Phillip's Class Ordered Frozen Grape Sodas
    the mnemonic used to help remember the names and orders of classification system
  17. prokaryotes: cells of these organisms lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organisms
    prokaryotes
  18. taxon: a group or category used in the science of biological classification
    taxon
  19. order: the taxon between class and family
    order
  20. round, rod, spherical: what three shapes are bacteria classified into?
    round, rod, spherical
  21. methanogens: microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environnments
    methanogens
  22. cell shape, cell wall structure, method of movement: the three characteristics used to identify and classify bacteria
    cell shape, cell wall structure, method of movement
  23. virus: a noncellular infectious agent that has two characteristics 1) has genetic material inside a protective protein coat 2) can't reproduce on its own, but must infect a living cell
    virus
  24. photoautotrophs: photosynthetic bacteria
    photoautotrophs
  25. endospore: a thick, internal wall (made of several hard layers), produced y the bacterium, that encloses the DNA and other essential parts
    endospore
  26. chemohetereotrophs: organisms that eat other organisms and convert the energy stored into energy used for all cell functions; most heterotrophic bacteria are this
    chemohetereotrophs
  27. taxonomy: the science dealing with the description, identification, naming, and classifying of organisms
    taxonomy
  28. species: the most specific taxon
    species
  29. vaccine: a weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that stimulates the body's production of antibodies that aid in destroying the pathogen
    vaccine
  30. class: the taxon between phylum and order
    class
  31. halophiles: microorganisms that thrive in environment with high salt concentrations
    halophiles
  32. family: the taxon between order and genus
    family
  33. lysogenic cycle: a virus enters a cell, embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell, and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA
    lysogenic cycle
  34. kingdom Monera: what kingdom did the members of archaea & bacteria used to be grouped in together because they look a lot alike?
    kingdom Monera
  35. bacteria: this domain comprises of prokaryotic organisms that do not live in extreme environments
    bacteria
  36. kingdom: the most general and inclusive taxon, following domain
    kingdom
  37. antibiotic: a chemical secreted by a living organism that kills or reduces the reproduction rate of other organisms
    antibiotic
  38. binomial nomenclature: naming an organisms with its genus and species name
    binomial nomenclature
  39. facultative anaerobes: group of bacteria that can live either in the presence or absence of oxygen
    facultative anaerobes
  40. binary fission: asexual reproduction used by bacteria where the parent cell divides, resulting two identical cells
    binary fission
  41. chemoautotrophs: use chemical reactions to release energy
    chemoautotrophs
  42. archaea: this domain comprises of extremophiles
    archaea
  43. 20 minutes: How long does it take bacteria to copy its DNA?
    20 minutes
  44. Kingdom Animalia: members of this kingdom are hetereotrphs and are not decomposers
    Kingdom Animalia