AldosteroneAn increase ofthis hormonecauses Naretention and Kexcretion. (H20secondarily)Extra CellularCompartmentInterstitial,IntravascularandTranscellularare part ofwhat?ADHThis hormone causesthe kidneys to retainfluid. (It is releasedfrom the pituitarygland in response topressure sensors inthe vascular system).MagnesiumRange1.6-2.6mEq/LadrenalglandsTriangular shapedglans thatproducesaldosterone (thatcause retention ofwater)Fluid VolumeDeficit(Hypovolemia)poor skin turgorand an acuteweight loss ares/sx of thisimbalance.FiltrationThis passive processis all about thepressure. It moveswater AND smallsolutes from highpressure to lowpressure.Trousseau&ChvostekThese can indicatethat a person isexperiencingHypomagnesemiaand/or HypocalcemiaHypernatremiaThis electrolyteimbalance iscaused byexcessive waterloss or fluiddeprivationKidneysPrincipal regulatorof fluid andelectrolytebalance.(Selectivelyexcretes andretains)CalciumOppositephosphateDilutionalHyponatremiaThis imbalanceis where Na+ isabnormally butno fluid deficit.Fluid VolumeExcess(Hypervolemia)S/sx of thisimbalance includecrackles in thelungs, rapid weightgain andIncreased BP.PTHan increaseof this causesan increaseof blood ca+levels.Hyponatremias/sx of thisimbalance includeLethargy,orthostatichypotension andconfusion.PhosphorusThis electrolytehas an inverse(reciprocal)relationship withCa+DiffusionThis passiveprocess moves themolecules of asolute from highCONCENTRATIONto lowerconcentration.LungsandskinThese areresponsiblefor Insensiblewater loss(900mLs)HypokalemiaIf a pt is experiencingthis electrolyteimbalance their NEWdiet may includebananas, potatoesand avocadosHypomagnesemiaMalnutrition,High levels ofETOH andMalabsorptioncan cause thisimbalanceHydrostaticPressurePush factor.(pressure within avessel) Pushesfluid out ofcapillary system atthe arteriole end.PotassiumThis electrolytedirectly affectscardiac musclecontraction.IntracellularFluidICFThis refers to thefluid inside thecell. It accounts for40% of a person'sbody weight.OsmosisThis passiveprocess moveswater across asemipermeablemembrane..ActiveTransportAn example of this isthe sodium/potassiumpump. This is whereMOLECULES (solute)move from lowconcentration to higherconcentration (requiresenergy)AntacidsThis can causehigh Mg or Lowphosphate (ifthey containMg+ oraluminum)SodiumThis electrolytemaintains ECFosmolarity andaids in nervetransmission.BodyweightThis is themost sensitiveindicator ofmajor fluidchanges.1000mls offluid1 kg/2.2lbs isequal tothisThenervoussystemThis homeostaticmechanism(system) controlsall hormonal andbodily functions.HyperKalemiaMneumonic for thes/sx of this imbalanceis MURDER Muscle,Urine(Little), Respfailure, decreasecardiac contract,early muscle twitch,rhythm change.HypercalcemiaThis imbalancecan be causedby high PTH,immobilityand/or low Vit.D.AldosteroneAn increase ofthis hormonecauses Naretention and Kexcretion. (H20secondarily)Extra CellularCompartmentInterstitial,IntravascularandTranscellularare part ofwhat?ADHThis hormone causesthe kidneys to retainfluid. (It is releasedfrom the pituitarygland in response topressure sensors inthe vascular system).MagnesiumRange1.6-2.6mEq/LadrenalglandsTriangular shapedglans thatproducesaldosterone (thatcause retention ofwater)Fluid VolumeDeficit(Hypovolemia)poor skin turgorand an acuteweight loss ares/sx of thisimbalance.FiltrationThis passive processis all about thepressure. It moveswater AND smallsolutes from highpressure to lowpressure.Trousseau&ChvostekThese can indicatethat a person isexperiencingHypomagnesemiaand/or HypocalcemiaHypernatremiaThis electrolyteimbalance iscaused byexcessive waterloss or fluiddeprivationKidneysPrincipal regulatorof fluid andelectrolytebalance.(Selectivelyexcretes andretains)CalciumOppositephosphateDilutionalHyponatremiaThis imbalanceis where Na+ isabnormally butno fluid deficit.Fluid VolumeExcess(Hypervolemia)S/sx of thisimbalance includecrackles in thelungs, rapid weightgain andIncreased BP.PTHan increaseof this causesan increaseof blood ca+levels.Hyponatremias/sx of thisimbalance includeLethargy,orthostatichypotension andconfusion.PhosphorusThis electrolytehas an inverse(reciprocal)relationship withCa+DiffusionThis passiveprocess moves themolecules of asolute from highCONCENTRATIONto lowerconcentration.LungsandskinThese areresponsiblefor Insensiblewater loss(900mLs)HypokalemiaIf a pt is experiencingthis electrolyteimbalance their NEWdiet may includebananas, potatoesand avocadosHypomagnesemiaMalnutrition,High levels ofETOH andMalabsorptioncan cause thisimbalanceHydrostaticPressurePush factor.(pressure within avessel) Pushesfluid out ofcapillary system atthe arteriole end.PotassiumThis electrolytedirectly affectscardiac musclecontraction.IntracellularFluidICFThis refers to thefluid inside thecell. It accounts for40% of a person'sbody weight.OsmosisThis passiveprocess moveswater across asemipermeablemembrane..ActiveTransportAn example of this isthe sodium/potassiumpump. This is whereMOLECULES (solute)move from lowconcentration to higherconcentration (requiresenergy)AntacidsThis can causehigh Mg or Lowphosphate (ifthey containMg+ oraluminum)SodiumThis electrolytemaintains ECFosmolarity andaids in nervetransmission.BodyweightThis is themost sensitiveindicator ofmajor fluidchanges.1000mls offluid1 kg/2.2lbs isequal tothisThenervoussystemThis homeostaticmechanism(system) controlsall hormonal andbodily functions.HyperKalemiaMneumonic for thes/sx of this imbalanceis MURDER Muscle,Urine(Little), Respfailure, decreasecardiac contract,early muscle twitch,rhythm change.HypercalcemiaThis imbalancecan be causedby high PTH,immobilityand/or low Vit.D.

Fluid and Electrolyte - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. An increase of this hormone causes Na retention and K excretion. (H20 secondarily)
    Aldosterone
  2. Interstitial, Intravascular and Transcellular are part of what?
    Extra Cellular Compartment
  3. This hormone causes the kidneys to retain fluid. (It is released from the pituitary gland in response to pressure sensors in the vascular system).
    ADH
  4. Range 1.6-2.6 mEq/L
    Magnesium
  5. Triangular shaped glans that produces aldosterone (that cause retention of water)
    adrenal glands
  6. poor skin turgor and an acute weight loss are s/sx of this imbalance.
    Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia)
  7. This passive process is all about the pressure. It moves water AND small solutes from high pressure to low pressure.
    Filtration
  8. These can indicate that a person is experiencing Hypomagnesemia and/or Hypo calcemia
    Trousseau & Chvostek
  9. This electrolyte imbalance is caused by excessive water loss or fluid deprivation
    Hypernatremia
  10. Principal regulator of fluid and electrolyte balance. (Selectively excretes and retains)
    Kidneys
  11. Opposite phosphate
    Calcium
  12. This imbalance is where Na+ is abnormally but no fluid deficit.
    Dilutional Hyponatremia
  13. S/sx of this imbalance include crackles in the lungs, rapid weight gain and Increased BP.
    Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia)
  14. an increase of this causes an increase of blood ca+ levels.
    PTH
  15. s/sx of this imbalance include Lethargy, orthostatic hypotension and confusion.
    Hyponatremia
  16. This electrolyte has an inverse (reciprocal) relationship with Ca+
    Phosphorus
  17. This passive process moves the molecules of a solute from high CONCENTRATION to lower concentration.
    Diffusion
  18. These are responsible for Insensible water loss (900mLs)
    Lungs and skin
  19. If a pt is experiencing this electrolyte imbalance their NEW diet may include bananas, potatoes and avocados
    Hypokalemia
  20. Malnutrition, High levels of ETOH and Malabsorption can cause this imbalance
    Hypomagnesemia
  21. Push factor. (pressure within a vessel) Pushes fluid out of capillary system at the arteriole end.
    Hydrostatic Pressure
  22. This electrolyte directly affects cardiac muscle contraction.
    Potassium
  23. This refers to the fluid inside the cell. It accounts for 40% of a person's body weight.
    Intracellular Fluid ICF
  24. This passive process moves water across a semipermeable membrane..
    Osmosis
  25. An example of this is the sodium/potassium pump. This is where MOLECULES (solute) move from low concentration to higher concentration (requires energy)
    Active Transport
  26. This can cause high Mg or Low phosphate (if they contain Mg+ or aluminum)
    Antacids
  27. This electrolyte maintains ECF osmolarity and aids in nerve transmission.
    Sodium
  28. This is the most sensitive indicator of major fluid changes.
    Body weight
  29. 1 kg/2.2 lbs is equal to this
    1000 mls of fluid
  30. This homeostatic mechanism (system) controls all hormonal and bodily functions.
    The nervous system
  31. Mneumonic for the s/sx of this imbalance is MURDER Muscle, Urine(Little), Resp failure, decrease cardiac contract, early muscle twitch, rhythm change.
    Hyper Kalemia
  32. This imbalance can be caused by high PTH, immobility and/or low Vit. D.
    Hypercalcemia