InternalIntercostalspushesout air forexhalationSummationthe combinationofmessages/actionpotentials onto amuscle fiberActinthinfilamentsT-Tubuleorganellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allowscommunicationIsotonicmusclecontractionwhere thelengthchangesZdiscsstructure ofsarcomerethat marksthe endsSynergistmuscle thathelps themain moverdo itsfunctionIsometricmusclecontractionwhere thereis nomovementHamstringsthighextensorsand kneeflexorsSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)organellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allows forcalcium releaseOrbicularisOrisclosesmouthExcitation-contractioncouplingentire processof activatingthe NMJ tocontraction ofmuscleSartoriuslongestmuscle inthe body;thigh flexionCross-bridgecyclestarts withcalcium bindingwith troponin,and ends whenthey unbindSarcolemmaplasmamembranefor musclecellsCardiacmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and striatedPectoralisMajorarmadductionTrapeziusstabilizes anddepresses/elevatesscapulaBicepsBrachiiflexesforearmSlowOxidativeFibersfibers thatsolely rely oncellularrespiration;fatigue-resistantLatissimusDorsiarmextensionPalmarisLonguscan be seenwhen youopposefingers andflex wristPerimysiumdenseirregular CT;fascicle levelConcentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isshorteningMlinemiddle partof sarcomeremade ofsupportingproteinsMotorunita motorneuron andall of themuscle fibersit suppliesZygomaticussmilingmuscleTendonIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a rope-like tissueFrontalisraiseseyebrowsAgonistmainmover ofamovementAband'dark' zonethat is madeup of H zoneand zone ofoverlapSkeletalmusclevoluntary,multinucleate,and striatedOverloadprinciplemuscle will buildup to preventmuscle damagefrom occurringagainEccentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isenlongatingQuadricepsthighflexorsand kneeextensorsContractilityability toshortenmuscletissueMyosinthickfilamentsNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where the end of amotor neuronconnects with thesarcolemma of amuscle cellLatentperiodstarts whensarcolemma isactivated; endswhen calciumreaches troponinHzonepart ofsarcomerewith onlythickfilamentsFasciclegroup ofmusclecellsAntagonistmuscle that doesthe oppositefunction of a mainmover; example isbiceps and tricepsMassetermasticationSternocleidomastoidturnsheadlaterallyIbandpart ofsarcomerewith only thinfilamentsExternalIntercostalsopensribcageforinspirationActionPotentialchange ofRMP thatcausesactivation ofa cellEndomysiumareolar CT;aroundsarcolemmaof musclefibersTricepsBrachiiextendsforearmExcitabilitymuscleability torespondto stimuliCalciumchemicalthat allowACh releaseand troponinbindingSarcomerefunctionalunit ofmuscletissueTropomyosinregulatoryprotein thatblocksbinding siteson actinGluteusMaximusbiggestmuscle inthe body;thighextensorExtensibilityability tostretchmuscle tissuewithoutdamaging itMentaliswrinklesthe chinDeltoidarmabductionFastOxidativeFibersmoderately fatigableand will normally useaerobic respiration;has ability to usesome anaerobicrespirationEpimysiumdenseirregular CT;surroundswholemusclesTwitchmusclecontractionactivated byonly one actionpotentialContractionperiodstarts whencalcium bindswith troponinand ends whenthey unbindBuccinatorsucksincheeksElasticityrecoilability ofmuscletissuePlatysmaseenwhenstrainingthe neckRelaxationperiodperiod wheremyosin andactin filamentsare sliding backto their originalpositionsGastrocnemiusand SoleusplantarflexionFastGlycolyticFiberseasily fatigablebut good forshort, powerfulmovementsTibialisAnteriordorsiflexionOrbicularisOculicloseseyesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterthat activatesthe sarcolemmaSmoothmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and non-striatedMyofibrilsgeneral namefor proteinswithin musclefibersMusclefiberanothername formusclecellsAponeurosisIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a sheet-like tissueTroponinregulatoryprotein thatbinds withcalciumOriginterm for startingpoint of musclethat would notmove duringmusclecontractionMuscletonethe idea thatmuscle isalwayssomewhatactivatedInsertionterm for endingpoint of musclethat will moveduring musclecontractionMyoglobinprotein withinmuscle cell thatis responsiblefor holdingoxygenInternalIntercostalspushesout air forexhalationSummationthe combinationofmessages/actionpotentials onto amuscle fiberActinthinfilamentsT-Tubuleorganellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allowscommunicationIsotonicmusclecontractionwhere thelengthchangesZdiscsstructure ofsarcomerethat marksthe endsSynergistmuscle thathelps themain moverdo itsfunctionIsometricmusclecontractionwhere thereis nomovementHamstringsthighextensorsand kneeflexorsSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)organellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allows forcalcium releaseOrbicularisOrisclosesmouthExcitation-contractioncouplingentire processof activatingthe NMJ tocontraction ofmuscleSartoriuslongestmuscle inthe body;thigh flexionCross-bridgecyclestarts withcalcium bindingwith troponin,and ends whenthey unbindSarcolemmaplasmamembranefor musclecellsCardiacmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and striatedPectoralisMajorarmadductionTrapeziusstabilizes anddepresses/elevatesscapulaBicepsBrachiiflexesforearmSlowOxidativeFibersfibers thatsolely rely oncellularrespiration;fatigue-resistantLatissimusDorsiarmextensionPalmarisLonguscan be seenwhen youopposefingers andflex wristPerimysiumdenseirregular CT;fascicle levelConcentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isshorteningMlinemiddle partof sarcomeremade ofsupportingproteinsMotorunita motorneuron andall of themuscle fibersit suppliesZygomaticussmilingmuscleTendonIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a rope-like tissueFrontalisraiseseyebrowsAgonistmainmover ofamovementAband'dark' zonethat is madeup of H zoneand zone ofoverlapSkeletalmusclevoluntary,multinucleate,and striatedOverloadprinciplemuscle will buildup to preventmuscle damagefrom occurringagainEccentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isenlongatingQuadricepsthighflexorsand kneeextensorsContractilityability toshortenmuscletissueMyosinthickfilamentsNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where the end of amotor neuronconnects with thesarcolemma of amuscle cellLatentperiodstarts whensarcolemma isactivated; endswhen calciumreaches troponinHzonepart ofsarcomerewith onlythickfilamentsFasciclegroup ofmusclecellsAntagonistmuscle that doesthe oppositefunction of a mainmover; example isbiceps and tricepsMassetermasticationSternocleidomastoidturnsheadlaterallyIbandpart ofsarcomerewith only thinfilamentsExternalIntercostalsopensribcageforinspirationActionPotentialchange ofRMP thatcausesactivation ofa cellEndomysiumareolar CT;aroundsarcolemmaof musclefibersTricepsBrachiiextendsforearmExcitabilitymuscleability torespondto stimuliCalciumchemicalthat allowACh releaseand troponinbindingSarcomerefunctionalunit ofmuscletissueTropomyosinregulatoryprotein thatblocksbinding siteson actinGluteusMaximusbiggestmuscle inthe body;thighextensorExtensibilityability tostretchmuscle tissuewithoutdamaging itMentaliswrinklesthe chinDeltoidarmabductionFastOxidativeFibersmoderately fatigableand will normally useaerobic respiration;has ability to usesome anaerobicrespirationEpimysiumdenseirregular CT;surroundswholemusclesTwitchmusclecontractionactivated byonly one actionpotentialContractionperiodstarts whencalcium bindswith troponinand ends whenthey unbindBuccinatorsucksincheeksElasticityrecoilability ofmuscletissuePlatysmaseenwhenstrainingthe neckRelaxationperiodperiod wheremyosin andactin filamentsare sliding backto their originalpositionsGastrocnemiusand SoleusplantarflexionFastGlycolyticFiberseasily fatigablebut good forshort, powerfulmovementsTibialisAnteriordorsiflexionOrbicularisOculicloseseyesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterthat activatesthe sarcolemmaSmoothmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and non-striatedMyofibrilsgeneral namefor proteinswithin musclefibersMusclefiberanothername formusclecellsAponeurosisIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a sheet-like tissueTroponinregulatoryprotein thatbinds withcalciumOriginterm for startingpoint of musclethat would notmove duringmusclecontractionMuscletonethe idea thatmuscle isalwayssomewhatactivatedInsertionterm for endingpoint of musclethat will moveduring musclecontractionMyoglobinprotein withinmuscle cell thatis responsiblefor holdingoxygen

Muscle Physiology and System Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. pushes out air for exhalation
    Internal Intercostals
  2. the combination of messages/action potentials onto a muscle fiber
    Summation
  3. thin filaments
    Actin
  4. organelle specific to muscle fibers that allows communication
    T-Tubule
  5. muscle contraction where the length changes
    Isotonic
  6. structure of sarcomere that marks the ends
    Z discs
  7. muscle that helps the main mover do its function
    Synergist
  8. muscle contraction where there is no movement
    Isometric
  9. thigh extensors and knee flexors
    Hamstrings
  10. organelle specific to muscle fibers that allows for calcium release
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  11. closes mouth
    Orbicularis Oris
  12. entire process of activating the NMJ to contraction of muscle
    Excitation-contraction coupling
  13. longest muscle in the body; thigh flexion
    Sartorius
  14. starts with calcium binding with troponin, and ends when they unbind
    Cross-bridge cycle
  15. plasma membrane for muscle cells
    Sarcolemma
  16. involuntary, uninucleate, and striated
    Cardiac muscle
  17. arm adduction
    Pectoralis Major
  18. stabilizes and depresses/elevates scapula
    Trapezius
  19. flexes forearm
    Biceps Brachii
  20. fibers that solely rely on cellular respiration; fatigue-resistant
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  21. arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  22. can be seen when you oppose fingers and flex wrist
    Palmaris Longus
  23. dense irregular CT; fascicle level
    Perimysium
  24. muscle contraction where muscle is shortening
    Concentric
  25. middle part of sarcomere made of supporting proteins
    M line
  26. a motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it supplies
    Motor unit
  27. smiling muscle
    Zygomaticus
  28. Indirect attachment of muscles to each other using a rope-like tissue
    Tendon
  29. raises eyebrows
    Frontalis
  30. main mover of a movement
    Agonist
  31. 'dark' zone that is made up of H zone and zone of overlap
    A band
  32. voluntary, multinucleate, and striated
    Skeletal muscle
  33. muscle will build up to prevent muscle damage from occurring again
    Overload principle
  34. muscle contraction where muscle is enlongating
    Eccentric
  35. thigh flexors and knee extensors
    Quadriceps
  36. ability to shorten muscle tissue
    Contractility
  37. thick filaments
    Myosin
  38. where the end of a motor neuron connects with the sarcolemma of a muscle cell
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  39. starts when sarcolemma is activated; ends when calcium reaches troponin
    Latent period
  40. part of sarcomere with only thick filaments
    H zone
  41. group of muscle cells
    Fascicle
  42. muscle that does the opposite function of a main mover; example is biceps and triceps
    Antagonist
  43. mastication
    Masseter
  44. turns head laterally
    Sternocleidomastoid
  45. part of sarcomere with only thin filaments
    I band
  46. opens ribcage for inspiration
    External Intercostals
  47. change of RMP that causes activation of a cell
    Action Potential
  48. areolar CT; around sarcolemma of muscle fibers
    Endomysium
  49. extends forearm
    Triceps Brachii
  50. muscle ability to respond to stimuli
    Excitability
  51. chemical that allow ACh release and troponin binding
    Calcium
  52. functional unit of muscle tissue
    Sarcomere
  53. regulatory protein that blocks binding sites on actin
    Tropomyosin
  54. biggest muscle in the body; thigh extensor
    Gluteus Maximus
  55. ability to stretch muscle tissue without damaging it
    Extensibility
  56. wrinkles the chin
    Mentalis
  57. arm abduction
    Deltoid
  58. moderately fatigable and will normally use aerobic respiration; has ability to use some anaerobic respiration
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  59. dense irregular CT; surrounds whole muscles
    Epimysium
  60. muscle contraction activated by only one action potential
    Twitch
  61. starts when calcium binds with troponin and ends when they unbind
    Contraction period
  62. sucks in cheeks
    Buccinator
  63. recoil ability of muscle tissue
    Elasticity
  64. seen when straining the neck
    Platysma
  65. period where myosin and actin filaments are sliding back to their original positions
    Relaxation period
  66. plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  67. easily fatigable but good for short, powerful movements
    Fast Glycolytic Fibers
  68. dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  69. closes eyes
    Orbicularis Oculi
  70. neurotransmitter that activates the sarcolemma
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  71. involuntary, uninucleate, and non-striated
    Smooth muscle
  72. general name for proteins within muscle fibers
    Myofibrils
  73. another name for muscle cells
    Muscle fiber
  74. Indirect attachment of muscles to each other using a sheet-like tissue
    Aponeurosis
  75. regulatory protein that binds with calcium
    Troponin
  76. term for starting point of muscle that would not move during muscle contraction
    Origin
  77. the idea that muscle is always somewhat activated
    Muscle tone
  78. term for ending point of muscle that will move during muscle contraction
    Insertion
  79. protein within muscle cell that is responsible for holding oxygen
    Myoglobin