InternalIntercostalspushesout air forexhalationT-Tubuleorganellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allowscommunicationExcitabilitymuscleability torespondto stimuliMassetermasticationAponeurosisIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a sheet-like tissueActionPotentialchange ofRMP thatcausesactivation ofa cellTendonIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a rope-like tissueOriginterm for startingpoint of musclethat would notmove duringmusclecontractionCardiacmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and striatedEndomysiumareolar CT;aroundsarcolemmaof musclefibersCalciumchemicalthat allowACh releaseand troponinbindingMusclefiberanothername formusclecellsTrapeziusstabilizes anddepresses/elevatesscapulaFastGlycolyticFiberseasily fatigablebut good forshort, powerfulmovementsPerimysiumdenseirregular CT;fascicle levelElasticityrecoilability ofmuscletissueSummationthe combinationofmessages/actionpotentials onto amuscle fiberContractionperiodstarts whencalcium bindswith troponinand ends whenthey unbindActinthinfilamentsSternocleidomastoidturnsheadlaterallyFrontalisraiseseyebrowsHamstringsthighextensorsand kneeflexorsPectoralisMajorarmadductionMyosinthickfilamentsSkeletalmusclevoluntary,multinucleate,and striatedMotorunita motorneuron andall of themuscle fibersit suppliesInsertionterm for endingpoint of musclethat will moveduring musclecontractionExternalIntercostalsopensribcageforinspirationSmoothmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and non-striatedBicepsBrachiiflexesforearmMuscletonethe idea thatmuscle isalwayssomewhatactivatedQuadricepsthighflexorsand kneeextensorsDeltoidarmabductionIsometricmusclecontractionwhere thereis nomovementNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where the end of amotor neuronconnects with thesarcolemma of amuscle cellFastOxidativeFibersmoderately fatigableand will normally useaerobic respiration;has ability to usesome anaerobicrespirationAntagonistmuscle that doesthe oppositefunction of a mainmover; example isbiceps and tricepsMyofibrilsgeneral namefor proteinswithin musclefibersLatissimusDorsiarmextensionEccentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isenlongatingRelaxationperiodperiod wheremyosin andactin filamentsare sliding backto their originalpositionsMlinemiddle partof sarcomeremade ofsupportingproteinsAgonistmainmover ofamovementConcentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isshorteningZdiscsstructure ofsarcomerethat marksthe endsHzonepart ofsarcomerewith onlythickfilamentsOrbicularisOrisclosesmouthSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)organellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allows forcalcium releaseExtensibilityability tostretchmuscle tissuewithoutdamaging itIbandpart ofsarcomerewith only thinfilamentsMentaliswrinklesthe chinExcitation-contractioncouplingentire processof activatingthe NMJ tocontraction ofmuscleSarcomerefunctionalunit ofmuscletissueSynergistmuscle thathelps themain moverdo itsfunctionPlatysmaseenwhenstrainingthe neckFasciclegroup ofmusclecellsIsotonicmusclecontractionwhere thelengthchangesTwitchmusclecontractionactivated byonly one actionpotentialMyoglobinprotein withinmuscle cell thatis responsiblefor holdingoxygenContractilityability toshortenmuscletissueOrbicularisOculicloseseyesTroponinregulatoryprotein thatbinds withcalciumLatentperiodstarts whensarcolemma isactivated; endswhen calciumreaches troponinZygomaticussmilingmuscleSarcolemmaplasmamembranefor musclecellsCross-bridgecyclestarts withcalcium bindingwith troponin,and ends whenthey unbindTropomyosinregulatoryprotein thatblocksbinding siteson actinBuccinatorsucksincheeksAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterthat activatesthe sarcolemmaPalmarisLonguscan be seenwhen youopposefingers andflex wristOverloadprinciplemuscle will buildup to preventmuscle damagefrom occurringagainTibialisAnteriordorsiflexionTricepsBrachiiextendsforearmEpimysiumdenseirregular CT;surroundswholemusclesGluteusMaximusbiggestmuscle inthe body;thighextensorSartoriuslongestmuscle inthe body;thigh flexionGastrocnemiusand SoleusplantarflexionSlowOxidativeFibersfibers thatsolely rely oncellularrespiration;fatigue-resistantAband'dark' zonethat is madeup of H zoneand zone ofoverlapInternalIntercostalspushesout air forexhalationT-Tubuleorganellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allowscommunicationExcitabilitymuscleability torespondto stimuliMassetermasticationAponeurosisIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a sheet-like tissueActionPotentialchange ofRMP thatcausesactivation ofa cellTendonIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a rope-like tissueOriginterm for startingpoint of musclethat would notmove duringmusclecontractionCardiacmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and striatedEndomysiumareolar CT;aroundsarcolemmaof musclefibersCalciumchemicalthat allowACh releaseand troponinbindingMusclefiberanothername formusclecellsTrapeziusstabilizes anddepresses/elevatesscapulaFastGlycolyticFiberseasily fatigablebut good forshort, powerfulmovementsPerimysiumdenseirregular CT;fascicle levelElasticityrecoilability ofmuscletissueSummationthe combinationofmessages/actionpotentials onto amuscle fiberContractionperiodstarts whencalcium bindswith troponinand ends whenthey unbindActinthinfilamentsSternocleidomastoidturnsheadlaterallyFrontalisraiseseyebrowsHamstringsthighextensorsand kneeflexorsPectoralisMajorarmadductionMyosinthickfilamentsSkeletalmusclevoluntary,multinucleate,and striatedMotorunita motorneuron andall of themuscle fibersit suppliesInsertionterm for endingpoint of musclethat will moveduring musclecontractionExternalIntercostalsopensribcageforinspirationSmoothmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and non-striatedBicepsBrachiiflexesforearmMuscletonethe idea thatmuscle isalwayssomewhatactivatedQuadricepsthighflexorsand kneeextensorsDeltoidarmabductionIsometricmusclecontractionwhere thereis nomovementNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where the end of amotor neuronconnects with thesarcolemma of amuscle cellFastOxidativeFibersmoderately fatigableand will normally useaerobic respiration;has ability to usesome anaerobicrespirationAntagonistmuscle that doesthe oppositefunction of a mainmover; example isbiceps and tricepsMyofibrilsgeneral namefor proteinswithin musclefibersLatissimusDorsiarmextensionEccentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isenlongatingRelaxationperiodperiod wheremyosin andactin filamentsare sliding backto their originalpositionsMlinemiddle partof sarcomeremade ofsupportingproteinsAgonistmainmover ofamovementConcentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isshorteningZdiscsstructure ofsarcomerethat marksthe endsHzonepart ofsarcomerewith onlythickfilamentsOrbicularisOrisclosesmouthSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)organellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allows forcalcium releaseExtensibilityability tostretchmuscle tissuewithoutdamaging itIbandpart ofsarcomerewith only thinfilamentsMentaliswrinklesthe chinExcitation-contractioncouplingentire processof activatingthe NMJ tocontraction ofmuscleSarcomerefunctionalunit ofmuscletissueSynergistmuscle thathelps themain moverdo itsfunctionPlatysmaseenwhenstrainingthe neckFasciclegroup ofmusclecellsIsotonicmusclecontractionwhere thelengthchangesTwitchmusclecontractionactivated byonly one actionpotentialMyoglobinprotein withinmuscle cell thatis responsiblefor holdingoxygenContractilityability toshortenmuscletissueOrbicularisOculicloseseyesTroponinregulatoryprotein thatbinds withcalciumLatentperiodstarts whensarcolemma isactivated; endswhen calciumreaches troponinZygomaticussmilingmuscleSarcolemmaplasmamembranefor musclecellsCross-bridgecyclestarts withcalcium bindingwith troponin,and ends whenthey unbindTropomyosinregulatoryprotein thatblocksbinding siteson actinBuccinatorsucksincheeksAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterthat activatesthe sarcolemmaPalmarisLonguscan be seenwhen youopposefingers andflex wristOverloadprinciplemuscle will buildup to preventmuscle damagefrom occurringagainTibialisAnteriordorsiflexionTricepsBrachiiextendsforearmEpimysiumdenseirregular CT;surroundswholemusclesGluteusMaximusbiggestmuscle inthe body;thighextensorSartoriuslongestmuscle inthe body;thigh flexionGastrocnemiusand SoleusplantarflexionSlowOxidativeFibersfibers thatsolely rely oncellularrespiration;fatigue-resistantAband'dark' zonethat is madeup of H zoneand zone ofoverlap

Muscle Physiology and System Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. pushes out air for exhalation
    Internal Intercostals
  2. organelle specific to muscle fibers that allows communication
    T-Tubule
  3. muscle ability to respond to stimuli
    Excitability
  4. mastication
    Masseter
  5. Indirect attachment of muscles to each other using a sheet-like tissue
    Aponeurosis
  6. change of RMP that causes activation of a cell
    Action Potential
  7. Indirect attachment of muscles to each other using a rope-like tissue
    Tendon
  8. term for starting point of muscle that would not move during muscle contraction
    Origin
  9. involuntary, uninucleate, and striated
    Cardiac muscle
  10. areolar CT; around sarcolemma of muscle fibers
    Endomysium
  11. chemical that allow ACh release and troponin binding
    Calcium
  12. another name for muscle cells
    Muscle fiber
  13. stabilizes and depresses/elevates scapula
    Trapezius
  14. easily fatigable but good for short, powerful movements
    Fast Glycolytic Fibers
  15. dense irregular CT; fascicle level
    Perimysium
  16. recoil ability of muscle tissue
    Elasticity
  17. the combination of messages/action potentials onto a muscle fiber
    Summation
  18. starts when calcium binds with troponin and ends when they unbind
    Contraction period
  19. thin filaments
    Actin
  20. turns head laterally
    Sternocleidomastoid
  21. raises eyebrows
    Frontalis
  22. thigh extensors and knee flexors
    Hamstrings
  23. arm adduction
    Pectoralis Major
  24. thick filaments
    Myosin
  25. voluntary, multinucleate, and striated
    Skeletal muscle
  26. a motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it supplies
    Motor unit
  27. term for ending point of muscle that will move during muscle contraction
    Insertion
  28. opens ribcage for inspiration
    External Intercostals
  29. involuntary, uninucleate, and non-striated
    Smooth muscle
  30. flexes forearm
    Biceps Brachii
  31. the idea that muscle is always somewhat activated
    Muscle tone
  32. thigh flexors and knee extensors
    Quadriceps
  33. arm abduction
    Deltoid
  34. muscle contraction where there is no movement
    Isometric
  35. where the end of a motor neuron connects with the sarcolemma of a muscle cell
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  36. moderately fatigable and will normally use aerobic respiration; has ability to use some anaerobic respiration
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  37. muscle that does the opposite function of a main mover; example is biceps and triceps
    Antagonist
  38. general name for proteins within muscle fibers
    Myofibrils
  39. arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  40. muscle contraction where muscle is enlongating
    Eccentric
  41. period where myosin and actin filaments are sliding back to their original positions
    Relaxation period
  42. middle part of sarcomere made of supporting proteins
    M line
  43. main mover of a movement
    Agonist
  44. muscle contraction where muscle is shortening
    Concentric
  45. structure of sarcomere that marks the ends
    Z discs
  46. part of sarcomere with only thick filaments
    H zone
  47. closes mouth
    Orbicularis Oris
  48. organelle specific to muscle fibers that allows for calcium release
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  49. ability to stretch muscle tissue without damaging it
    Extensibility
  50. part of sarcomere with only thin filaments
    I band
  51. wrinkles the chin
    Mentalis
  52. entire process of activating the NMJ to contraction of muscle
    Excitation-contraction coupling
  53. functional unit of muscle tissue
    Sarcomere
  54. muscle that helps the main mover do its function
    Synergist
  55. seen when straining the neck
    Platysma
  56. group of muscle cells
    Fascicle
  57. muscle contraction where the length changes
    Isotonic
  58. muscle contraction activated by only one action potential
    Twitch
  59. protein within muscle cell that is responsible for holding oxygen
    Myoglobin
  60. ability to shorten muscle tissue
    Contractility
  61. closes eyes
    Orbicularis Oculi
  62. regulatory protein that binds with calcium
    Troponin
  63. starts when sarcolemma is activated; ends when calcium reaches troponin
    Latent period
  64. smiling muscle
    Zygomaticus
  65. plasma membrane for muscle cells
    Sarcolemma
  66. starts with calcium binding with troponin, and ends when they unbind
    Cross-bridge cycle
  67. regulatory protein that blocks binding sites on actin
    Tropomyosin
  68. sucks in cheeks
    Buccinator
  69. neurotransmitter that activates the sarcolemma
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  70. can be seen when you oppose fingers and flex wrist
    Palmaris Longus
  71. muscle will build up to prevent muscle damage from occurring again
    Overload principle
  72. dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  73. extends forearm
    Triceps Brachii
  74. dense irregular CT; surrounds whole muscles
    Epimysium
  75. biggest muscle in the body; thigh extensor
    Gluteus Maximus
  76. longest muscle in the body; thigh flexion
    Sartorius
  77. plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  78. fibers that solely rely on cellular respiration; fatigue-resistant
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  79. 'dark' zone that is made up of H zone and zone of overlap
    A band