Eccentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isenlongatingFrontalisraiseseyebrowsPectoralisMajorarmadductionT-Tubuleorganellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allowscommunicationOrbicularisOrisclosesmouthTwitchmusclecontractionactivated byonly one actionpotentialTendonIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a rope-like tissueNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where the end of amotor neuronconnects with thesarcolemma of amuscle cellActionPotentialchange ofRMP thatcausesactivation ofa cellCross-bridgecyclestarts withcalcium bindingwith troponin,and ends whenthey unbindDeltoidarmabductionCalciumchemicalthat allowACh releaseand troponinbindingTibialisAnteriordorsiflexionGastrocnemiusand SoleusplantarflexionExcitation-contractioncouplingentire processof activatingthe NMJ tocontraction ofmuscleBuccinatorsucksincheeksMyofibrilsgeneral namefor proteinswithin musclefibersHamstringsthighextensorsand kneeflexorsPlatysmaseenwhenstrainingthe neckElasticityrecoilability ofmuscletissueMyosinthickfilamentsSartoriuslongestmuscle inthe body;thigh flexionLatissimusDorsiarmextensionBicepsBrachiiflexesforearmFastOxidativeFibersmoderately fatigableand will normally useaerobic respiration;has ability to usesome anaerobicrespirationEndomysiumareolar CT;aroundsarcolemmaof musclefibersSlowOxidativeFibersfibers thatsolely rely oncellularrespiration;fatigue-resistantGluteusMaximusbiggestmuscle inthe body;thighextensorMusclefiberanothername formusclecellsExcitabilitymuscleability torespondto stimuliZygomaticussmilingmuscleCardiacmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and striatedMotorunita motorneuron andall of themuscle fibersit suppliesSmoothmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and non-striatedTricepsBrachiiextendsforearmSarcolemmaplasmamembranefor musclecellsPalmarisLonguscan be seenwhen youopposefingers andflex wristConcentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isshorteningInsertionterm for endingpoint of musclethat will moveduring musclecontractionAponeurosisIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a sheet-like tissueAntagonistmuscle that doesthe oppositefunction of a mainmover; example isbiceps and tricepsContractionperiodstarts whencalcium bindswith troponinand ends whenthey unbindSarcomerefunctionalunit ofmuscletissueFastGlycolyticFiberseasily fatigablebut good forshort, powerfulmovementsMyoglobinprotein withinmuscle cell thatis responsiblefor holdingoxygenSummationthe combinationofmessages/actionpotentials onto amuscle fiberOriginterm for startingpoint of musclethat would notmove duringmusclecontractionMuscletonethe idea thatmuscle isalwayssomewhatactivatedExtensibilityability tostretchmuscle tissuewithoutdamaging itAband'dark' zonethat is madeup of H zoneand zone ofoverlapSynergistmuscle thathelps themain moverdo itsfunctionOverloadprinciplemuscle will buildup to preventmuscle damagefrom occurringagainEpimysiumdenseirregular CT;surroundswholemusclesAgonistmainmover ofamovementIbandpart ofsarcomerewith only thinfilamentsFasciclegroup ofmusclecellsTroponinregulatoryprotein thatbinds withcalciumIsotonicmusclecontractionwhere thelengthchangesExternalIntercostalsopensribcageforinspirationTropomyosinregulatoryprotein thatblocksbinding siteson actinContractilityability toshortenmuscletissueRelaxationperiodperiod wheremyosin andactin filamentsare sliding backto their originalpositionsSternocleidomastoidturnsheadlaterallyPerimysiumdenseirregular CT;fascicle levelMlinemiddle partof sarcomeremade ofsupportingproteinsMentaliswrinklesthe chinSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)organellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allows forcalcium releaseActinthinfilamentsLatentperiodstarts whensarcolemma isactivated; endswhen calciumreaches troponinZdiscsstructure ofsarcomerethat marksthe endsTrapeziusstabilizes anddepresses/elevatesscapulaQuadricepsthighflexorsand kneeextensorsSkeletalmusclevoluntary,multinucleate,and striatedOrbicularisOculicloseseyesHzonepart ofsarcomerewith onlythickfilamentsIsometricmusclecontractionwhere thereis nomovementMassetermasticationAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterthat activatesthe sarcolemmaInternalIntercostalspushesout air forexhalationEccentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isenlongatingFrontalisraiseseyebrowsPectoralisMajorarmadductionT-Tubuleorganellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allowscommunicationOrbicularisOrisclosesmouthTwitchmusclecontractionactivated byonly one actionpotentialTendonIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a rope-like tissueNeuromuscularJunction (NMJ)where the end of amotor neuronconnects with thesarcolemma of amuscle cellActionPotentialchange ofRMP thatcausesactivation ofa cellCross-bridgecyclestarts withcalcium bindingwith troponin,and ends whenthey unbindDeltoidarmabductionCalciumchemicalthat allowACh releaseand troponinbindingTibialisAnteriordorsiflexionGastrocnemiusand SoleusplantarflexionExcitation-contractioncouplingentire processof activatingthe NMJ tocontraction ofmuscleBuccinatorsucksincheeksMyofibrilsgeneral namefor proteinswithin musclefibersHamstringsthighextensorsand kneeflexorsPlatysmaseenwhenstrainingthe neckElasticityrecoilability ofmuscletissueMyosinthickfilamentsSartoriuslongestmuscle inthe body;thigh flexionLatissimusDorsiarmextensionBicepsBrachiiflexesforearmFastOxidativeFibersmoderately fatigableand will normally useaerobic respiration;has ability to usesome anaerobicrespirationEndomysiumareolar CT;aroundsarcolemmaof musclefibersSlowOxidativeFibersfibers thatsolely rely oncellularrespiration;fatigue-resistantGluteusMaximusbiggestmuscle inthe body;thighextensorMusclefiberanothername formusclecellsExcitabilitymuscleability torespondto stimuliZygomaticussmilingmuscleCardiacmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and striatedMotorunita motorneuron andall of themuscle fibersit suppliesSmoothmuscleinvoluntary,uninucleate,and non-striatedTricepsBrachiiextendsforearmSarcolemmaplasmamembranefor musclecellsPalmarisLonguscan be seenwhen youopposefingers andflex wristConcentricmusclecontractionwheremuscle isshorteningInsertionterm for endingpoint of musclethat will moveduring musclecontractionAponeurosisIndirectattachment ofmuscles toeach otherusing a sheet-like tissueAntagonistmuscle that doesthe oppositefunction of a mainmover; example isbiceps and tricepsContractionperiodstarts whencalcium bindswith troponinand ends whenthey unbindSarcomerefunctionalunit ofmuscletissueFastGlycolyticFiberseasily fatigablebut good forshort, powerfulmovementsMyoglobinprotein withinmuscle cell thatis responsiblefor holdingoxygenSummationthe combinationofmessages/actionpotentials onto amuscle fiberOriginterm for startingpoint of musclethat would notmove duringmusclecontractionMuscletonethe idea thatmuscle isalwayssomewhatactivatedExtensibilityability tostretchmuscle tissuewithoutdamaging itAband'dark' zonethat is madeup of H zoneand zone ofoverlapSynergistmuscle thathelps themain moverdo itsfunctionOverloadprinciplemuscle will buildup to preventmuscle damagefrom occurringagainEpimysiumdenseirregular CT;surroundswholemusclesAgonistmainmover ofamovementIbandpart ofsarcomerewith only thinfilamentsFasciclegroup ofmusclecellsTroponinregulatoryprotein thatbinds withcalciumIsotonicmusclecontractionwhere thelengthchangesExternalIntercostalsopensribcageforinspirationTropomyosinregulatoryprotein thatblocksbinding siteson actinContractilityability toshortenmuscletissueRelaxationperiodperiod wheremyosin andactin filamentsare sliding backto their originalpositionsSternocleidomastoidturnsheadlaterallyPerimysiumdenseirregular CT;fascicle levelMlinemiddle partof sarcomeremade ofsupportingproteinsMentaliswrinklesthe chinSarcoplasmicReticulum(SR)organellespecific tomuscle fibersthat allows forcalcium releaseActinthinfilamentsLatentperiodstarts whensarcolemma isactivated; endswhen calciumreaches troponinZdiscsstructure ofsarcomerethat marksthe endsTrapeziusstabilizes anddepresses/elevatesscapulaQuadricepsthighflexorsand kneeextensorsSkeletalmusclevoluntary,multinucleate,and striatedOrbicularisOculicloseseyesHzonepart ofsarcomerewith onlythickfilamentsIsometricmusclecontractionwhere thereis nomovementMassetermasticationAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterthat activatesthe sarcolemmaInternalIntercostalspushesout air forexhalation

Muscle Physiology and System Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. muscle contraction where muscle is enlongating
    Eccentric
  2. raises eyebrows
    Frontalis
  3. arm adduction
    Pectoralis Major
  4. organelle specific to muscle fibers that allows communication
    T-Tubule
  5. closes mouth
    Orbicularis Oris
  6. muscle contraction activated by only one action potential
    Twitch
  7. Indirect attachment of muscles to each other using a rope-like tissue
    Tendon
  8. where the end of a motor neuron connects with the sarcolemma of a muscle cell
    Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
  9. change of RMP that causes activation of a cell
    Action Potential
  10. starts with calcium binding with troponin, and ends when they unbind
    Cross-bridge cycle
  11. arm abduction
    Deltoid
  12. chemical that allow ACh release and troponin binding
    Calcium
  13. dorsiflexion
    Tibialis Anterior
  14. plantar flexion
    Gastrocnemius and Soleus
  15. entire process of activating the NMJ to contraction of muscle
    Excitation-contraction coupling
  16. sucks in cheeks
    Buccinator
  17. general name for proteins within muscle fibers
    Myofibrils
  18. thigh extensors and knee flexors
    Hamstrings
  19. seen when straining the neck
    Platysma
  20. recoil ability of muscle tissue
    Elasticity
  21. thick filaments
    Myosin
  22. longest muscle in the body; thigh flexion
    Sartorius
  23. arm extension
    Latissimus Dorsi
  24. flexes forearm
    Biceps Brachii
  25. moderately fatigable and will normally use aerobic respiration; has ability to use some anaerobic respiration
    Fast Oxidative Fibers
  26. areolar CT; around sarcolemma of muscle fibers
    Endomysium
  27. fibers that solely rely on cellular respiration; fatigue-resistant
    Slow Oxidative Fibers
  28. biggest muscle in the body; thigh extensor
    Gluteus Maximus
  29. another name for muscle cells
    Muscle fiber
  30. muscle ability to respond to stimuli
    Excitability
  31. smiling muscle
    Zygomaticus
  32. involuntary, uninucleate, and striated
    Cardiac muscle
  33. a motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it supplies
    Motor unit
  34. involuntary, uninucleate, and non-striated
    Smooth muscle
  35. extends forearm
    Triceps Brachii
  36. plasma membrane for muscle cells
    Sarcolemma
  37. can be seen when you oppose fingers and flex wrist
    Palmaris Longus
  38. muscle contraction where muscle is shortening
    Concentric
  39. term for ending point of muscle that will move during muscle contraction
    Insertion
  40. Indirect attachment of muscles to each other using a sheet-like tissue
    Aponeurosis
  41. muscle that does the opposite function of a main mover; example is biceps and triceps
    Antagonist
  42. starts when calcium binds with troponin and ends when they unbind
    Contraction period
  43. functional unit of muscle tissue
    Sarcomere
  44. easily fatigable but good for short, powerful movements
    Fast Glycolytic Fibers
  45. protein within muscle cell that is responsible for holding oxygen
    Myoglobin
  46. the combination of messages/action potentials onto a muscle fiber
    Summation
  47. term for starting point of muscle that would not move during muscle contraction
    Origin
  48. the idea that muscle is always somewhat activated
    Muscle tone
  49. ability to stretch muscle tissue without damaging it
    Extensibility
  50. 'dark' zone that is made up of H zone and zone of overlap
    A band
  51. muscle that helps the main mover do its function
    Synergist
  52. muscle will build up to prevent muscle damage from occurring again
    Overload principle
  53. dense irregular CT; surrounds whole muscles
    Epimysium
  54. main mover of a movement
    Agonist
  55. part of sarcomere with only thin filaments
    I band
  56. group of muscle cells
    Fascicle
  57. regulatory protein that binds with calcium
    Troponin
  58. muscle contraction where the length changes
    Isotonic
  59. opens ribcage for inspiration
    External Intercostals
  60. regulatory protein that blocks binding sites on actin
    Tropomyosin
  61. ability to shorten muscle tissue
    Contractility
  62. period where myosin and actin filaments are sliding back to their original positions
    Relaxation period
  63. turns head laterally
    Sternocleidomastoid
  64. dense irregular CT; fascicle level
    Perimysium
  65. middle part of sarcomere made of supporting proteins
    M line
  66. wrinkles the chin
    Mentalis
  67. organelle specific to muscle fibers that allows for calcium release
    Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
  68. thin filaments
    Actin
  69. starts when sarcolemma is activated; ends when calcium reaches troponin
    Latent period
  70. structure of sarcomere that marks the ends
    Z discs
  71. stabilizes and depresses/elevates scapula
    Trapezius
  72. thigh flexors and knee extensors
    Quadriceps
  73. voluntary, multinucleate, and striated
    Skeletal muscle
  74. closes eyes
    Orbicularis Oculi
  75. part of sarcomere with only thick filaments
    H zone
  76. muscle contraction where there is no movement
    Isometric
  77. mastication
    Masseter
  78. neurotransmitter that activates the sarcolemma
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  79. pushes out air for exhalation
    Internal Intercostals