SourTastesacidsFoliatePapillaeside oftongue,goes awaywith ageColorBlindnessbased onlack ofcone type;X-linedMyopialong eyeball,concaveglasses,nearsightedStaticEquilibriumagainstgravity;vestibuleVallatePapillaelargest,V at backof tongueOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducerfor smellDynamicAntagonismopposingeffects ofthe ANSEmmetropianormalshaped eye,light easilyfocused onretinaBetaReceptorsadrenergic;can be eitherexcitatory orinhibitoryKidneyssympatheticimpulsescause reninsecretionCholinergicNeuronssecretesacetylcholineFoveaCentralishigh amountof cones;lens focusedlight onBrainStemANS withvisceraresponses,regulates thepupillary reflexGustatoryReceptorCellstransducerfor tastePupillaryReflexchanging theopening of theeye based onANSinnervation andlightThermoreceptorsheat/coldreceptors,generalsensespecificPhasicReceptorsfastadaptingreceptorsVestibulefor staticequilibrium;containsutricle andsacculeOdorantstimuliforsmellHairCellstransducersfor soundSweatGlandssympatheticimpulses allowsecretion ofwater forthermoregulationLightstimuliforvisionSaltyTastesionizedmoleculesPupilresponse tolight/dark;sympatheticcauses dilation,parasympatheticcausesconstrictionCristae ofAmpullarestransducersfor dynamicequilibriumSoundIntensityamplitudeof soundwavesOlfactoryNerveCN 1;sensoryonly, smellTonicReceptorsslow-adaptingreceptors;painArrectorPiliMusclesympatheticimpulses causemusclecontraction forthermoregulationExternalGenitaliapoint andshoot;cooperativeeffectBipolarCellscell that has IPSPsin response toglutamate butsecretesglutamate thatprovides EPSPsTrans-Retinalversion ofvitamin Athat inhibitsrodsPhotoreceptorsrodsandconesLungsparasympatheticcausesbronchoconstrictionwhile sympatheticcausesbronchodilationAfferentNeuronssensoryneuronsGastrointestinal(GI) Tractparasympatheticcauses increasemovement of thiswhile sympatheticcauses decreasedGustationHeartparasympatheticcauses rate ofthis to slowdown andsympatheticincreases rateThoracolumbaroriginstartingplaces forsympatheticNS; lateralhornsHyperopiashorteyeball,convexglasses,farsightedOpticNerveCN 2;sensoryonly,visionAlpha 1Receptorsadrenergic;alwaysexcitatoryCis-Retinalversion ofvitamin AthatactivatesrodsLenAccommodationfocuses lightto fovea,based ondistance ofitemsRodsblack/whitevisionSympatheticAxonLengthsshortpreganglionicaxon with longpostganglionicaxon; ganglia atspinal cordSomaticPainnoxiousstimuli fromskeletalmusclesPhotopsin3types;conesGeneralSensestouch,pressure,pain,temperatureAdrenalGlandssympatheticimpulsescausecortisol to besecretedChemoreceptorsolfactionandgustationVaricositiesaxonterminalsfound alongsympatheticaxonsOpticChiasmcrossing ofoptic fibersthat providesdepthperceptionSpinalCordregulates themicturition anddefecationreflexes of ANSAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)efferent,unconsciouspart of thePNSSensoryCodingunderstand whatthe stimuli is,where itscoming from,and any featuresfrom itPitchfrequencyof soundwavesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmittersof nicotinic andmuscarinicreceptorsPancreasReferredPainupperabdominalregion, prettylocal toorganVisceralPainnoxiousstimulifromvisceraTransductionchangingone form ofenergy intoanotherPainThresholdamount aperson cantake stimuli-wise; samefor everyoneParasympatheticNervous SystemrestanddigestHorizontalCellsregulateactivation ofphotoreceptorsand bipolarcellsOrganof Cortihouses thereceptorcells forhearingVisionFungiformPapillaefound allover tongue,have most ofthe tastebudsCraniosacraloriginstarting placesforparasympatheticNS; vagus nerveSweetTastesorganicmoleculesPresbyopiawith age,farsightednessGallbladderReferredPainrightshoulder andneck; alsowhere liver isfeltRhodopsin1 type;rodsGanglionCellscells that joinfor a cranialnerve; wherevision impulsesare generatedFacialNerveCN 7;2/3 oftasteKidneyReferredPainfrom umbilicalregion to back,sometimeslateral thighregionUmamiTastesglutamateions;meatytastesParasympatheticAxon Lengthslongpreganglionicaxon with shortpostganglionicaxon; gangliaclose to effectorTwo-PointThresholdhow manysensoryreceptorsare found inone areaExteroceptorsfound onthe skin;outside ofbodyGlossopharyngealNerveCN 9;1/3 oftasteCapsaicinspiciness;not anactualtastePainToleranceamount ofpain apersonperceivesSympatheticNervousSystemfight orflightDualInnervationdescribes howmost organs haveinnervation fromboth divisions ofANSSemicircularDuctsfordynamicequilibriumOlfactionPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)nervoussystemoutside ofbrain andspinal cordMechanoreceptorsreceptors ofgeneral senses,hearing, andequilibriumsensesNociceptorsnoxiousstimulireceptorsSoundwavesstimuliforhearingTectorialMembranegel-likemembranethat regulatesthe channelsfor hair cellsHypothalamusANS withvisceraresponses,regulates theANS with limbicsystemInteroceptorsviscera;insidebodyDynamicEquilibriumagainstsudden orrotationalmovementsHPAaxisstress responsewithhypothalamus,pituitary gland,and adrenalglandSensoryHomunculusmodel to showsensory receptordensity andamount of braindedicate to eachstimuliAdrenergicNeuronssecretesepinephrine ornorepinephrineAstigmatismcorneaissue,scatteredlightReceptiveFieldarea thatstimuli canbe picked upby thesensesSomaticNervousSystemefferent,consciouspart of thePNSBitterTastesbasesBloodVesselssympatheticimpulses causemostlyconstriction(systematic-wise)HearingMaculaetransducersfor staticequilibriumNicotinicReceptorscholinergic;alwaysexcitatory;ionicMuscarinicReceptorscholinergic;excitatory orinhibitory;metabotropicMassActivationdescribes thewidespread,longer lastingeffect ofsympathetic NSAppendixReferredPainleft lowerquadrant,pretty localto organSpecialSensesvision,hearing,equilibrium,smell, tasteHeartReferredPainleft side ofchest andside ofarmVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8;sensoryonly; hearingandequilibriumProprioceptorsfor spatialinformationVagusNervecranial nerve 10;parasympatheticinnervationGustantstimulifortasteEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmittersof alpha and betareceptorsBasilarMembranemoves withsound wavesso soundcan beperceivedConescolorvisionAlpha 2Receptorsadrenergic;alwaysinhibitoryFiliformPapillaeall overtongue, hasno tastebuds, generalsensesAdiposeTissuesympatheticimpulsescausebreakdownof fatAmacrineCellsregulateactivation ofganglioncells andbipolar cellsSourTastesacidsFoliatePapillaeside oftongue,goes awaywith ageColorBlindnessbased onlack ofcone type;X-linedMyopialong eyeball,concaveglasses,nearsightedStaticEquilibriumagainstgravity;vestibuleVallatePapillaelargest,V at backof tongueOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducerfor smellDynamicAntagonismopposingeffects ofthe ANSEmmetropianormalshaped eye,light easilyfocused onretinaBetaReceptorsadrenergic;can be eitherexcitatory orinhibitoryKidneyssympatheticimpulsescause reninsecretionCholinergicNeuronssecretesacetylcholineFoveaCentralishigh amountof cones;lens focusedlight onBrainStemANS withvisceraresponses,regulates thepupillary reflexGustatoryReceptorCellstransducerfor tastePupillaryReflexchanging theopening of theeye based onANSinnervation andlightThermoreceptorsheat/coldreceptors,generalsensespecificPhasicReceptorsfastadaptingreceptorsVestibulefor staticequilibrium;containsutricle andsacculeOdorantstimuliforsmellHairCellstransducersfor soundSweatGlandssympatheticimpulses allowsecretion ofwater forthermoregulationLightstimuliforvisionSaltyTastesionizedmoleculesPupilresponse tolight/dark;sympatheticcauses dilation,parasympatheticcausesconstrictionCristae ofAmpullarestransducersfor dynamicequilibriumSoundIntensityamplitudeof soundwavesOlfactoryNerveCN 1;sensoryonly, smellTonicReceptorsslow-adaptingreceptors;painArrectorPiliMusclesympatheticimpulses causemusclecontraction forthermoregulationExternalGenitaliapoint andshoot;cooperativeeffectBipolarCellscell that has IPSPsin response toglutamate butsecretesglutamate thatprovides EPSPsTrans-Retinalversion ofvitamin Athat inhibitsrodsPhotoreceptorsrodsandconesLungsparasympatheticcausesbronchoconstrictionwhile sympatheticcausesbronchodilationAfferentNeuronssensoryneuronsGastrointestinal(GI) Tractparasympatheticcauses increasemovement of thiswhile sympatheticcauses decreasedGustationHeartparasympatheticcauses rate ofthis to slowdown andsympatheticincreases rateThoracolumbaroriginstartingplaces forsympatheticNS; lateralhornsHyperopiashorteyeball,convexglasses,farsightedOpticNerveCN 2;sensoryonly,visionAlpha 1Receptorsadrenergic;alwaysexcitatoryCis-Retinalversion ofvitamin AthatactivatesrodsLenAccommodationfocuses lightto fovea,based ondistance ofitemsRodsblack/whitevisionSympatheticAxonLengthsshortpreganglionicaxon with longpostganglionicaxon; ganglia atspinal cordSomaticPainnoxiousstimuli fromskeletalmusclesPhotopsin3types;conesGeneralSensestouch,pressure,pain,temperatureAdrenalGlandssympatheticimpulsescausecortisol to besecretedChemoreceptorsolfactionandgustationVaricositiesaxonterminalsfound alongsympatheticaxonsOpticChiasmcrossing ofoptic fibersthat providesdepthperceptionSpinalCordregulates themicturition anddefecationreflexes of ANSAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)efferent,unconsciouspart of thePNSSensoryCodingunderstand whatthe stimuli is,where itscoming from,and any featuresfrom itPitchfrequencyof soundwavesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmittersof nicotinic andmuscarinicreceptorsPancreasReferredPainupperabdominalregion, prettylocal toorganVisceralPainnoxiousstimulifromvisceraTransductionchangingone form ofenergy intoanotherPainThresholdamount aperson cantake stimuli-wise; samefor everyoneParasympatheticNervous SystemrestanddigestHorizontalCellsregulateactivation ofphotoreceptorsand bipolarcellsOrganof Cortihouses thereceptorcells forhearingVisionFungiformPapillaefound allover tongue,have most ofthe tastebudsCraniosacraloriginstarting placesforparasympatheticNS; vagus nerveSweetTastesorganicmoleculesPresbyopiawith age,farsightednessGallbladderReferredPainrightshoulder andneck; alsowhere liver isfeltRhodopsin1 type;rodsGanglionCellscells that joinfor a cranialnerve; wherevision impulsesare generatedFacialNerveCN 7;2/3 oftasteKidneyReferredPainfrom umbilicalregion to back,sometimeslateral thighregionUmamiTastesglutamateions;meatytastesParasympatheticAxon Lengthslongpreganglionicaxon with shortpostganglionicaxon; gangliaclose to effectorTwo-PointThresholdhow manysensoryreceptorsare found inone areaExteroceptorsfound onthe skin;outside ofbodyGlossopharyngealNerveCN 9;1/3 oftasteCapsaicinspiciness;not anactualtastePainToleranceamount ofpain apersonperceivesSympatheticNervousSystemfight orflightDualInnervationdescribes howmost organs haveinnervation fromboth divisions ofANSSemicircularDuctsfordynamicequilibriumOlfactionPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)nervoussystemoutside ofbrain andspinal cordMechanoreceptorsreceptors ofgeneral senses,hearing, andequilibriumsensesNociceptorsnoxiousstimulireceptorsSoundwavesstimuliforhearingTectorialMembranegel-likemembranethat regulatesthe channelsfor hair cellsHypothalamusANS withvisceraresponses,regulates theANS with limbicsystemInteroceptorsviscera;insidebodyDynamicEquilibriumagainstsudden orrotationalmovementsHPAaxisstress responsewithhypothalamus,pituitary gland,and adrenalglandSensoryHomunculusmodel to showsensory receptordensity andamount of braindedicate to eachstimuliAdrenergicNeuronssecretesepinephrine ornorepinephrineAstigmatismcorneaissue,scatteredlightReceptiveFieldarea thatstimuli canbe picked upby thesensesSomaticNervousSystemefferent,consciouspart of thePNSBitterTastesbasesBloodVesselssympatheticimpulses causemostlyconstriction(systematic-wise)HearingMaculaetransducersfor staticequilibriumNicotinicReceptorscholinergic;alwaysexcitatory;ionicMuscarinicReceptorscholinergic;excitatory orinhibitory;metabotropicMassActivationdescribes thewidespread,longer lastingeffect ofsympathetic NSAppendixReferredPainleft lowerquadrant,pretty localto organSpecialSensesvision,hearing,equilibrium,smell, tasteHeartReferredPainleft side ofchest andside ofarmVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8;sensoryonly; hearingandequilibriumProprioceptorsfor spatialinformationVagusNervecranial nerve 10;parasympatheticinnervationGustantstimulifortasteEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmittersof alpha and betareceptorsBasilarMembranemoves withsound wavesso soundcan beperceivedConescolorvisionAlpha 2Receptorsadrenergic;alwaysinhibitoryFiliformPapillaeall overtongue, hasno tastebuds, generalsensesAdiposeTissuesympatheticimpulsescausebreakdownof fatAmacrineCellsregulateactivation ofganglioncells andbipolar cells

Exam 5 Bingo (Chapters 14-15) - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. acids
    Sour Tastes
  2. side of tongue, goes away with age
    Foliate Papillae
  3. based on lack of cone type; X-lined
    Color Blindness
  4. long eyeball, concave glasses, nearsighted
    Myopia
  5. against gravity; vestibule
    Static Equilibrium
  6. largest, V at back of tongue
    Vallate Papillae
  7. transducer for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  8. opposing effects of the ANS
    Dynamic Antagonism
  9. normal shaped eye, light easily focused on retina
    Emmetropia
  10. adrenergic; can be either excitatory or inhibitory
    Beta Receptors
  11. sympathetic impulses cause renin secretion
    Kidneys
  12. secretes acetylcholine
    Cholinergic Neurons
  13. high amount of cones; lens focused light on
    Fovea Centralis
  14. ANS with viscera responses, regulates the pupillary reflex
    Brain Stem
  15. transducer for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  16. changing the opening of the eye based on ANS innervation and light
    Pupillary Reflex
  17. heat/cold receptors, general sense specific
    Thermoreceptors
  18. fast adapting receptors
    Phasic Receptors
  19. for static equilibrium; contains utricle and saccule
    Vestibule
  20. stimuli for smell
    Odorant
  21. transducers for sound
    Hair Cells
  22. sympathetic impulses allow secretion of water for thermoregulation
    Sweat Glands
  23. stimuli for vision
    Light
  24. ionized molecules
    Salty Tastes
  25. response to light/dark; sympathetic causes dilation, parasympathetic causes constriction
    Pupil
  26. transducers for dynamic equilibrium
    Cristae of Ampullares
  27. amplitude of sound waves
    Sound Intensity
  28. CN 1; sensory only, smell
    Olfactory Nerve
  29. slow-adapting receptors; pain
    Tonic Receptors
  30. sympathetic impulses cause muscle contraction for thermoregulation
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  31. point and shoot; cooperative effect
    External Genitalia
  32. cell that has IPSPs in response to glutamate but secretes glutamate that provides EPSPs
    Bipolar Cells
  33. version of vitamin A that inhibits rods
    Trans-Retinal
  34. rods and cones
    Photoreceptors
  35. parasympathetic causes bronchoconstriction while sympathetic causes bronchodilation
    Lungs
  36. sensory neurons
    Afferent Neurons
  37. parasympathetic causes increase movement of this while sympathetic causes decreased
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  38. Gustation
  39. parasympathetic causes rate of this to slow down and sympathetic increases rate
    Heart
  40. starting places for sympathetic NS; lateral horns
    Thoracolumbar origin
  41. short eyeball, convex glasses, farsighted
    Hyperopia
  42. CN 2; sensory only, vision
    Optic Nerve
  43. adrenergic; always excitatory
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  44. version of vitamin A that activates rods
    Cis-Retinal
  45. focuses light to fovea, based on distance of items
    Len Accommodation
  46. black/white vision
    Rods
  47. short preganglionic axon with long postganglionic axon; ganglia at spinal cord
    Sympathetic Axon Lengths
  48. noxious stimuli from skeletal muscles
    Somatic Pain
  49. 3 types; cones
    Photopsin
  50. touch, pressure, pain, temperature
    General Senses
  51. sympathetic impulses cause cortisol to be secreted
    Adrenal Glands
  52. olfaction and gustation
    Chemoreceptors
  53. axon terminals found along sympathetic axons
    Varicosities
  54. crossing of optic fibers that provides depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  55. regulates the micturition and defecation reflexes of ANS
    Spinal Cord
  56. efferent, unconscious part of the PNS
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  57. understand what the stimuli is, where its coming from, and any features from it
    Sensory Coding
  58. frequency of sound waves
    Pitch
  59. neurotransmitters of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  60. upper abdominal region, pretty local to organ
    Pancreas Referred Pain
  61. noxious stimuli from viscera
    Visceral Pain
  62. changing one form of energy into another
    Transduction
  63. amount a person can take stimuli-wise; same for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  64. rest and digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  65. regulate activation of photoreceptors and bipolar cells
    Horizontal Cells
  66. houses the receptor cells for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  67. Vision
  68. found all over tongue, have most of the taste buds
    Fungiform Papillae
  69. starting places for parasympathetic NS; vagus nerve
    Craniosacral origin
  70. organic molecules
    Sweet Tastes
  71. with age, farsightedness
    Presbyopia
  72. right shoulder and neck; also where liver is felt
    Gallbladder Referred Pain
  73. 1 type; rods
    Rhodopsin
  74. cells that join for a cranial nerve; where vision impulses are generated
    Ganglion Cells
  75. CN 7; 2/3 of taste
    Facial Nerve
  76. from umbilical region to back, sometimes lateral thigh region
    Kidney Referred Pain
  77. glutamate ions; meaty tastes
    Umami Tastes
  78. long preganglionic axon with short postganglionic axon; ganglia close to effector
    Parasympathetic Axon Lengths
  79. how many sensory receptors are found in one area
    Two-Point Threshold
  80. found on the skin; outside of body
    Exteroceptors
  81. CN 9; 1/3 of taste
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  82. spiciness; not an actual taste
    Capsaicin
  83. amount of pain a person perceives
    Pain Tolerance
  84. fight or flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  85. describes how most organs have innervation from both divisions of ANS
    Dual Innervation
  86. for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  87. Olfaction
  88. nervous system outside of brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  89. receptors of general senses, hearing, and equilibrium senses
    Mechanoreceptors
  90. noxious stimuli receptors
    Nociceptors
  91. stimuli for hearing
    Soundwaves
  92. gel-like membrane that regulates the channels for hair cells
    Tectorial Membrane
  93. ANS with viscera responses, regulates the ANS with limbic system
    Hypothalamus
  94. viscera; inside body
    Interoceptors
  95. against sudden or rotational movements
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  96. stress response with hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal gland
    HPA axis
  97. model to show sensory receptor density and amount of brain dedicate to each stimuli
    Sensory Homunculus
  98. secretes epinephrine or norepinephrine
    Adrenergic Neurons
  99. cornea issue, scattered light
    Astigmatism
  100. area that stimuli can be picked up by the senses
    Receptive Field
  101. efferent, conscious part of the PNS
    Somatic Nervous System
  102. bases
    Bitter Tastes
  103. sympathetic impulses cause mostly constriction (systematic-wise)
    Blood Vessels
  104. Hearing
  105. transducers for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  106. cholinergic; always excitatory; ionic
    Nicotinic Receptors
  107. cholinergic; excitatory or inhibitory; metabotropic
    Muscarinic Receptors
  108. describes the widespread, longer lasting effect of sympathetic NS
    Mass Activation
  109. left lower quadrant, pretty local to organ
    Appendix Referred Pain
  110. vision, hearing, equilibrium, smell, taste
    Special Senses
  111. left side of chest and side of arm
    Heart Referred Pain
  112. CN 8; sensory only; hearing and equilibrium
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  113. for spatial information
    Proprioceptors
  114. cranial nerve 10; parasympathetic innervation
    Vagus Nerve
  115. stimuli for taste
    Gustant
  116. neurotransmitters of alpha and beta receptors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  117. moves with sound waves so sound can be perceived
    Basilar Membrane
  118. color vision
    Cones
  119. adrenergic; always inhibitory
    Alpha 2 Receptors
  120. all over tongue, has no taste buds, general senses
    Filiform Papillae
  121. sympathetic impulses cause breakdown of fat
    Adipose Tissue
  122. regulate activation of ganglion cells and bipolar cells
    Amacrine Cells