beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  2. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  3. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  4. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  5. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  6. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  7. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  8. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  9. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  10. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  11. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  12. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  13. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus
  14. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  15. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  16. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  17. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  18. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  19. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  20. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  21. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  22. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  23. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  24. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)
  25. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  26. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  27. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  28. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  29. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  30. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  31. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  32. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  33. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  34. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  35. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  36. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  37. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  38. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix