3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  2. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  3. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  4. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  5. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  6. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  7. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  8. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  9. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  10. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  11. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  12. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  13. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  14. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  15. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  16. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus
  17. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  18. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  19. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  20. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  21. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  22. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  23. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  24. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  25. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  26. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  27. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  28. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  29. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  30. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  31. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  32. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)
  33. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  34. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  35. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  36. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  37. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  38. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand