helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  2. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  3. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  4. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus
  5. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  6. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  7. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  8. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  9. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  10. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  11. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  12. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  13. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  14. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  15. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  16. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  17. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  18. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  19. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  20. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)
  21. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  22. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  23. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  24. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  25. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  26. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  27. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  28. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  29. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  30. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  31. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  32. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  33. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  34. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  35. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  36. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  37. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  38. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines