(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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What type of bonds do the bases form?
weak hydrogen bonds
What are the building blocks of DNA called?
nucleotides
What are the 2 steps to make protein?
transcription and translation
What damages DNA in our cells?
chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
What is RNA's main job?
to build proteins
_________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
okazaki fragments
What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
excision repair
How many types of RNA are there?
3
reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
vestigial structures
Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
transfer RNA (tRNA)
What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
helicase
Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
Rosalind Franklin
The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
deoxyribose
Where is DNA located?
nucleus
Is RNA single or double stranded?
single
How do two strands open?
by forming replication forks
___________ are made up of amino acids.
proteins
DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
chromosomes
In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
Watson and Crick
Which base does adenine pair with?
thymine
structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
analogous structures
Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
messenger RNA (mRNA)
Which base does guanine pair with?
cytosine
Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
lagging strand
What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
ribose
What is the coil of DNA called?
double helix
What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
proteins
Both RNA and DNA:
contains phosphate groups
parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
homologous structures
Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
leading strand
Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
pyrimidines
What does DNA stand for?
deoxyribose nucleic acid
When does DNA have to be copied?
before a cell divides
the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
evolution
Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
purines
The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
nitrogen bases
