RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  2. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  3. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  4. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  5. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  6. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  7. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  8. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  9. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  10. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  11. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  12. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  13. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  14. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  15. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  16. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  17. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  18. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  19. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  20. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  21. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  22. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  23. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  24. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  25. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  26. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  27. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  28. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  29. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  30. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  31. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  32. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus
  33. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  34. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  35. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  36. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  37. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  38. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)