byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  2. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  3. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  4. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  5. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)
  6. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  7. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  8. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  9. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  10. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  11. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  12. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  13. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  14. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  15. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  16. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  17. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  18. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  19. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  20. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  21. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  22. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  23. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  24. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  25. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  26. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  27. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  28. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  29. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  30. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  31. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  32. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  33. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  34. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  35. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  36. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  37. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  38. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus