containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  2. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  3. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  4. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  5. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  6. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  7. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  8. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  9. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  10. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  11. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  12. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  13. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  14. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  15. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  16. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  17. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  18. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  19. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)
  20. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  21. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  22. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  23. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  24. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  25. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  26. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  27. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  28. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  29. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  30. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  31. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  32. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  33. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  34. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  35. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  36. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  37. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  38. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus