containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  2. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  3. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  4. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  5. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  6. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  7. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  8. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  9. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  10. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  11. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  12. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  13. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  14. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  15. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  16. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  17. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  18. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  19. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  20. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  21. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  22. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  23. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  24. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  25. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  26. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  27. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  28. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus
  29. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  30. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  31. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  32. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  33. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  34. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)
  35. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  36. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  37. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  38. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins