3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  2. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  3. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  4. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  5. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  6. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  7. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  8. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  9. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments
  10. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  11. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  12. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  13. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  14. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  15. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  16. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  17. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  18. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  19. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  20. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  21. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  22. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  23. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  24. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  25. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  26. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  27. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  28. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  29. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  30. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  31. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  32. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  33. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  34. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  35. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus
  36. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  37. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  38. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)