doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.doublehelixWhat isthe coil ofDNAcalled?nucleusWhereis DNAlocated?messengerRNA(mRNA)Which type of RNA isthe one that carriescopies of instructionsfor the assembly ofamino acids intoproteins from DNA tothe rest of the cell?proteinsWhat did earlyscientists thinkheld the cell'shereditarymaterial?singleIs RNAsingle ordoublestranded?vestigialstructuresreduced bodyparts thathave little tono functionare called...analogousstructuresstructures thathave the samefunction buthave differentstructures arecalled...evolutionthe geneticchange inpopulation oforganisms overtime is called...helicaseWhat is the name ofthe enzyme thatunwinds andseparated the 2DNA strands bybreaking weakbonds?thymineWhichbase doesadeninepair with?nucleotidesWhat are thebuildingblocks ofDNA called?deoxyribosenucleic acidWhatdoes DNAstand for?deoxyriboseThe sides fo DNAare made by apentose sugarcalled _______bonded tophosphate groups.chemicalsandultravioletradiationWhatdamagesDNA inour cells?riboseWhat doesthe 6-carbonsugar thatRNA hascalled?leadingstrandWhich strand issynthesized as asingle strand fromthe point of origintoward theopening replicationfork?containsphosphategroupsBothRNA andDNA:to buildproteinsWhat isRNA'smain job?excisionrepairWhat takes placewhen any of over50 repair enzymesremove damagedparts of DNA?genesWhat areportionsof DNAcalled?WatsonandCrickIn the 1950'sthese peoplebuilt the firstmodel of DNAusing Franklin'sx-rays.laggingstrandWhich strand issynthesizeddiscontinuouslyagainst overalldirection ofreplication?transcriptionandtranslationWhat arethe 2 stepsto makeprotein?ribosomalRNA(rRNA)Which type of RNAis the one thatmakes up the majorpart of ribosomes,which is whereproteins are made?chromosomesDNA istightly woundinto thingscalled_____.transferRNA(tRNA)Which type ofRNA is the onethat transfersamino acids toribosomes duringprotein synthesis.homologousstructuresparts withsimilar basicstructure butmay vary infunction arecalled...beforea celldividesWhendoes DNAhave to becopied?RosalindFranklinWho took adiffraction x-rayphotograph ofDNA crystals?cytosineWhichbase doesguaninepair with?nitrogenbasesThe center ofDNA is made of_____________ bondedtogether byweak bonds.weakhydrogenbondsWhat type ofbonds do thebases form?byformingreplicationforksHow dotwostrandsopen?pyrimidinesSingle ringnitrogenbases arecalled...purinesDouble ringnitrogenbases arecalled....proteins___________are made upof aminoacids.3How manytypes ofRNA arethere?okazakifragments___________________ area series of shortsegments on thelagging strand.

5/5- Freshmen Review Day - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. What is the coil of DNA called?
    double helix
  2. Where is DNA located?
    nucleus
  3. Which type of RNA is the one that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell?
    messenger RNA (mRNA)
  4. What did early scientists think held the cell's hereditary material?
    proteins
  5. Is RNA single or double stranded?
    single
  6. reduced body parts that have little to no function are called...
    vestigial structures
  7. structures that have the same function but have different structures are called...
    analogous structures
  8. the genetic change in population of organisms over time is called...
    evolution
  9. What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds and separated the 2 DNA strands by breaking weak bonds?
    helicase
  10. Which base does adenine pair with?
    thymine
  11. What are the building blocks of DNA called?
    nucleotides
  12. What does DNA stand for?
    deoxyribose nucleic acid
  13. The sides fo DNA are made by a pentose sugar called _______ bonded to phosphate groups.
    deoxyribose
  14. What damages DNA in our cells?
    chemicals and ultraviolet radiation
  15. What does the 6-carbon sugar that RNA has called?
    ribose
  16. Which strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork?
    leading strand
  17. Both RNA and DNA:
    contains phosphate groups
  18. What is RNA's main job?
    to build proteins
  19. What takes place when any of over 50 repair enzymes remove damaged parts of DNA?
    excision repair
  20. What are portions of DNA called?
    genes
  21. In the 1950's these people built the first model of DNA using Franklin's x-rays.
    Watson and Crick
  22. Which strand is synthesized discontinuously against overall direction of replication?
    lagging strand
  23. What are the 2 steps to make protein?
    transcription and translation
  24. Which type of RNA is the one that makes up the major part of ribosomes, which is where proteins are made?
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  25. DNA is tightly wound into things called _____.
    chromosomes
  26. Which type of RNA is the one that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
    transfer RNA (tRNA)
  27. parts with similar basic structure but may vary in function are called...
    homologous structures
  28. When does DNA have to be copied?
    before a cell divides
  29. Who took a diffraction x-ray photograph of DNA crystals?
    Rosalind Franklin
  30. Which base does guanine pair with?
    cytosine
  31. The center of DNA is made of _______ ______ bonded together by weak bonds.
    nitrogen bases
  32. What type of bonds do the bases form?
    weak hydrogen bonds
  33. How do two strands open?
    by forming replication forks
  34. Single ring nitrogen bases are called...
    pyrimidines
  35. Double ring nitrogen bases are called....
    purines
  36. ___________ are made up of amino acids.
    proteins
  37. How many types of RNA are there?
    3
  38. _________ __________ are a series of short segments on the lagging strand.
    okazaki fragments