Shortagewhen there isnot enough ortoo few goods tomeet thedemand of theconsumers.SubstituteGoodsproduct thatsatisfies thesame basicwant asanother productMarketAny place where twoor more parties canmeet to engage in aneconomic transaction(buying/selling ofgoods/services)MarketCompetitionRivalry betweenproducers/sellers ofgoods or servicesresults in betterquality goods andservices at a lowerprice PrivateownershipOwned by anindividual ororganization,rather than bythe governmentSurplusWhen supplyis greaterthan thedemand fora productSoleProprietorUnincorporatedbusiness with onlyone owner whopays personalincome tax onprofits earned. CircularFlowModel thatdemonstrates howmoney moves fromproducers tohouseholds and backagain in an endlessloopEquilibriumThe economiccondition wheremarket demandand market supplyare equal to eachotherOligopolyMarket structurewhere there arefew producers,High barriers toentryConsumerPerson whobuys goodsor servicesfor their ownUSE"InvisibleHand"Metaphor for howunseen forces movethe free market byself-interestedindividuals operatingthrough a system ofmutualinterdependenceConsumerSovereigntyPeople determinethroughpurchases, whatgoods andservices will beproduced.ProducerPerson whocreates economicvalue, or MAKESgoods andprovides servicesComplementaryGoodsproduct that isconsumed alongwith some otherproduct- a productor service that addsvalue to anotherAdamSmithThe "Father" ofModernEconomics -proposed theidea of the"Invisible Hand"SupplyHow much of theproduct isavailable forpurchase at agiven price by abusiness orsupplier.MonopolyMarket Structurewhere there are highbarriers to enter, buttotal control overprice because thereis only one producerPartnershipForm of abusiness withtwo or moreowners whoshare the risksand profitMicroeconomicsThe branch ofeconomics that looksat studying thebehavior of anindividual economicunit such as individualconsumers,households, andbusinesses.IncentivesThings thatchangeeconomicbehavior andchoicesPriceThe amountof moneyexchangedfor a good orserviceMonopolisticCompetitionMarket structurewhere there aremany producers,Similar productsBUT variety ispresent, little controlover pricePerfectCompetitionMarket Structurewhere there areMany producers,competition ishigh, but there areno/ few barriers toenterCorporationA type of businessowned by manypeople but treatedby law as though itwere a person.FranchiseBusiness wherebythe owner licenses itsoperations—alongwith its products,branding, andknowledge—inexchange for a fee.ProfitEarningsafter allexpenseshave beenpaidEntrepreneurPerson who takes arisk to produce goodsand services insearch of profit- theycombine the otherfactors of productionCooperativeOrganization owned andoperated by people whouse its services; they aredesignated as members, oruser-owners. Profits andearnings are distributedamong the members DemandAmount of agood or servicethat consumersare willing andable to buy at acertain priceShortagewhen there isnot enough ortoo few goods tomeet thedemand of theconsumers.SubstituteGoodsproduct thatsatisfies thesame basicwant asanother productMarketAny place where twoor more parties canmeet to engage in aneconomic transaction(buying/selling ofgoods/services)MarketCompetitionRivalry betweenproducers/sellers ofgoods or servicesresults in betterquality goods andservices at a lowerprice PrivateownershipOwned by anindividual ororganization,rather than bythe governmentSurplusWhen supplyis greaterthan thedemand fora productSoleProprietorUnincorporatedbusiness with onlyone owner whopays personalincome tax onprofits earned. CircularFlowModel thatdemonstrates howmoney moves fromproducers tohouseholds and backagain in an endlessloopEquilibriumThe economiccondition wheremarket demandand market supplyare equal to eachotherOligopolyMarket structurewhere there arefew producers,High barriers toentryConsumerPerson whobuys goodsor servicesfor their ownUSE"InvisibleHand"Metaphor for howunseen forces movethe free market byself-interestedindividuals operatingthrough a system ofmutualinterdependenceConsumerSovereigntyPeople determinethroughpurchases, whatgoods andservices will beproduced.ProducerPerson whocreates economicvalue, or MAKESgoods andprovides servicesComplementaryGoodsproduct that isconsumed alongwith some otherproduct- a productor service that addsvalue to anotherAdamSmithThe "Father" ofModernEconomics -proposed theidea of the"Invisible Hand"SupplyHow much of theproduct isavailable forpurchase at agiven price by abusiness orsupplier.MonopolyMarket Structurewhere there are highbarriers to enter, buttotal control overprice because thereis only one producerPartnershipForm of abusiness withtwo or moreowners whoshare the risksand profitMicroeconomicsThe branch ofeconomics that looksat studying thebehavior of anindividual economicunit such as individualconsumers,households, andbusinesses.IncentivesThings thatchangeeconomicbehavior andchoicesPriceThe amountof moneyexchangedfor a good orserviceMonopolisticCompetitionMarket structurewhere there aremany producers,Similar productsBUT variety ispresent, little controlover pricePerfectCompetitionMarket Structurewhere there areMany producers,competition ishigh, but there areno/ few barriers toenterCorporationA type of businessowned by manypeople but treatedby law as though itwere a person.FranchiseBusiness wherebythe owner licenses itsoperations—alongwith its products,branding, andknowledge—inexchange for a fee.ProfitEarningsafter allexpenseshave beenpaidEntrepreneurPerson who takes arisk to produce goodsand services insearch of profit- theycombine the otherfactors of productionCooperativeOrganization owned andoperated by people whouse its services; they aredesignated as members, oruser-owners. Profits andearnings are distributedamong the members DemandAmount of agood or servicethat consumersare willing andable to buy at acertain price

Microeconomics! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. when there is not enough or too few goods to meet the demand of the consumers.
    Shortage
  2. product that satisfies the same basic want as another product
    Substitute Goods
  3. Any place where two or more parties can meet to engage in an economic transaction (buying/selling of goods/services)
    Market
  4. Rivalry between producers/sellers of goods or services results in better quality goods and services at a lower price
    Market Competition
  5. Owned by an individual or organization, rather than by the government
    Private ownership
  6. When supply is greater than the demand for a product
    Surplus
  7. Unincorporated business with only one owner who pays personal income tax on profits earned.
    Sole Proprietor
  8. Model that demonstrates how money moves from producers to households and back again in an endless loop
    Circular Flow
  9. The economic condition where market demand and market supply are equal to each other
    Equilibrium
  10. Market structure where there are few producers, High barriers to entry
    Oligopoly
  11. Person who buys goods or services for their own USE
    Consumer
  12. Metaphor for how unseen forces move the free market by self-interested individuals operating through a system of mutual interdependence
    "Invisible Hand"
  13. People determine through purchases, what goods and services will be produced.
    Consumer Sovereignty
  14. Person who creates economic value, or MAKES goods and provides services
    Producer
  15. product that is consumed along with some other product- a product or service that adds value to another
    Complementary Goods
  16. The "Father" of Modern Economics - proposed the idea of the "Invisible Hand"
    Adam Smith
  17. How much of the product is available for purchase at a given price by a business or supplier.
    Supply
  18. Market Structure where there are high barriers to enter, but total control over price because there is only one producer
    Monopoly
  19. Form of a business with two or more owners who share the risks and profit
    Partnership
  20. The branch of economics that looks at studying the behavior of an individual economic unit such as individual consumers, households, and businesses.
    Microeconomics
  21. Things that change economic behavior and choices
    Incentives
  22. The amount of money exchanged for a good or service
    Price
  23. Market structure where there are many producers, Similar products BUT variety is present, little control over price
    Monopolistic Competition
  24. Market Structure where there are Many producers, competition is high, but there are no/ few barriers to enter
    Perfect Competition
  25. A type of business owned by many people but treated by law as though it were a person.
    Corporation
  26. Business whereby the owner licenses its operations—along with its products, branding, and knowledge—in exchange for a fee.
    Franchise
  27. Earnings after all expenses have been paid
    Profit
  28. Person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in search of profit- they combine the other factors of production
    Entrepreneur
  29. Organization owned and operated by people who use its services; they are designated as members, or user-owners. Profits and earnings are distributed among the members
    Cooperative
  30. Amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a certain price
    Demand