StatisticallysignificantWhen your analysissuggests the resultsof a study it ishighly unlikely tohave occurred bychanceObserverbiasWhereexperimenters/observersrate behaviour differentlydue to having a desiredoutcomeNormaldistributionAn arrangement of adata that issymmetrical and formsa bell shaped patternwhere the mean,median and mode allfall in the centre at thehighest peakTest-retestreliabilityWhen the sameparticipant willget the sameresult on a teston multipleoccasionsQualitativeresearchResearch thatgenerates non-numerical data, suchas a person'sdescription of theirpain rather than ameasure of pain.Hypothesisa formal statementor prediction ofwhat the researcherexpects to find. Itneeds to betestable.RandomisedControl TrialA study in which anumber of similarpeople are randomlyassigned to 2 (ormore) groups to testa specific drug,treatment or otherintervention.DebriefingAfter completingthe research,the true aim isrevealed to theparticipant.ControlgroupA group thatis notsubjected tothe IV in aexperimentParticipantvariablescharacteristics ofparticipants that mayunintentionallyinfluence how theyrespond to the DVe.g. age, genderControlgroupA group that istreated normally andgives us a measureof how peoplebehave when theyare not exposed tothe experimentaltreatmentDependentvariableThevariablethat ismeasuredInter-raterreliabilityWhen twoobservers/experimentersgive consistent ratingsfor the same participants.Matched-pairsThere are equalgroups whereparticipants arematched based oncertaincharacteristics e.g.gender, age…etcRepeatedmeasuresWhere eachparticipant isassigned tomore than onecondition of theIVValidityWhen a test orexperimentaccuratelymeasures whatit intends tomeasureLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentconducted underhighly controlledconditions toinvestigate causeand effectQuantitativeresearchResearch thatgeneratesnumerical dataor data that canbe convertedinto numbers.Meta-analysisA technique whererather than conductingnew research withparticipants, theresearchers examinethe results of severalstudies that havealready beenconductedDemandcharacteristicsWhen participants tryto guess the truepurpose of anexperiment andbehave in a way theybelieve theexperimenters wantIndependentgroupsAn experimentaldesign where eachparticipants onlytakes part in onecondition of the IVEcologicalvalidityThe extent towhich the findingsof a researchstudy are able tobe generalized toreal-life settingsFatigueEffectsa decline inperformance on aprolonged ordemanding researchtask that is generallyattributed to theparticipant becomingtired or bored with thetask.IndependentvariableThe variablethat theexperimentermanipulatesInformedconsentWhen participantsare given all thenecessaryinformation about anexperiment beforeagreeing to take partCorrelationa measure ofthe extent towhich twovariables arerelatedExtraneousvariablesVariables that if notcontrolled may affectthe DV and provide afalse impression thanan IV has producedchanges when ithasn’t.CasestudyAn in depthinvestigationinto only oneperson orsituationPlaceboA fake (or dummy)treatment given topatients in thecontrol group of aclinical trial.Double-blindWhen neither theexperimenter nor theparticipants areaware of whichexperimental groupthey are assigned toOrdereffectsWhen thepositioningof tasksinfluencesthe outcomeStatisticallysignificantWhen your analysissuggests the resultsof a study it ishighly unlikely tohave occurred bychanceObserverbiasWhereexperimenters/observersrate behaviour differentlydue to having a desiredoutcomeNormaldistributionAn arrangement of adata that issymmetrical and formsa bell shaped patternwhere the mean,median and mode allfall in the centre at thehighest peakTest-retestreliabilityWhen the sameparticipant willget the sameresult on a teston multipleoccasionsQualitativeresearchResearch thatgenerates non-numerical data, suchas a person'sdescription of theirpain rather than ameasure of pain.Hypothesisa formal statementor prediction ofwhat the researcherexpects to find. Itneeds to betestable.RandomisedControl TrialA study in which anumber of similarpeople are randomlyassigned to 2 (ormore) groups to testa specific drug,treatment or otherintervention.DebriefingAfter completingthe research,the true aim isrevealed to theparticipant.ControlgroupA group thatis notsubjected tothe IV in aexperimentParticipantvariablescharacteristics ofparticipants that mayunintentionallyinfluence how theyrespond to the DVe.g. age, genderControlgroupA group that istreated normally andgives us a measureof how peoplebehave when theyare not exposed tothe experimentaltreatmentDependentvariableThevariablethat ismeasuredInter-raterreliabilityWhen twoobservers/experimentersgive consistent ratingsfor the same participants.Matched-pairsThere are equalgroups whereparticipants arematched based oncertaincharacteristics e.g.gender, age…etcRepeatedmeasuresWhere eachparticipant isassigned tomore than onecondition of theIVValidityWhen a test orexperimentaccuratelymeasures whatit intends tomeasureLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentconducted underhighly controlledconditions toinvestigate causeand effectQuantitativeresearchResearch thatgeneratesnumerical dataor data that canbe convertedinto numbers.Meta-analysisA technique whererather than conductingnew research withparticipants, theresearchers examinethe results of severalstudies that havealready beenconductedDemandcharacteristicsWhen participants tryto guess the truepurpose of anexperiment andbehave in a way theybelieve theexperimenters wantIndependentgroupsAn experimentaldesign where eachparticipants onlytakes part in onecondition of the IVEcologicalvalidityThe extent towhich the findingsof a researchstudy are able tobe generalized toreal-life settingsFatigueEffectsa decline inperformance on aprolonged ordemanding researchtask that is generallyattributed to theparticipant becomingtired or bored with thetask.IndependentvariableThe variablethat theexperimentermanipulatesInformedconsentWhen participantsare given all thenecessaryinformation about anexperiment beforeagreeing to take partCorrelationa measure ofthe extent towhich twovariables arerelatedExtraneousvariablesVariables that if notcontrolled may affectthe DV and provide afalse impression thanan IV has producedchanges when ithasn’t.CasestudyAn in depthinvestigationinto only oneperson orsituationPlaceboA fake (or dummy)treatment given topatients in thecontrol group of aclinical trial.Double-blindWhen neither theexperimenter nor theparticipants areaware of whichexperimental groupthey are assigned toOrdereffectsWhen thepositioningof tasksinfluencesthe outcome

Psychology Research Methods - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When your analysis suggests the results of a study it is highly unlikely to have occurred by chance
    Statistically significant
  2. Where experimenters/observers rate behaviour differently due to having a desired outcome
    Observer bias
  3. An arrangement of a data that is symmetrical and forms a bell shaped pattern where the mean, median and mode all fall in the centre at the highest peak
    Normal distribution
  4. When the same participant will get the same result on a test on multiple occasions
    Test-retest reliability
  5. Research that generates non-numerical data, such as a person's description of their pain rather than a measure of pain.
    Qualitative research
  6. a formal statement or prediction of what the researcher expects to find. It needs to be testable.
    Hypothesis
  7. A study in which a number of similar people are randomly assigned to 2 (or more) groups to test a specific drug, treatment or other intervention.
    Randomised Control Trial
  8. After completing the research, the true aim is revealed to the participant.
    Debriefing
  9. A group that is not subjected to the IV in a experiment
    Control group
  10. characteristics of participants that may unintentionally influence how they respond to the DV e.g. age, gender
    Participant variables
  11. A group that is treated normally and gives us a measure of how people behave when they are not exposed to the experimental treatment
    Control group
  12. The variable that is measured
    Dependent variable
  13. When two observers/experimenters give consistent ratings for the same participants.
    Inter-rater reliability
  14. There are equal groups where participants are matched based on certain characteristics e.g. gender, age…etc
    Matched-pairs
  15. Where each participant is assigned to more than one condition of the IV
    Repeated measures
  16. When a test or experiment accurately measures what it intends to measure
    Validity
  17. An experiment conducted under highly controlled conditions to investigate cause and effect
    Laboratory Experiment
  18. Research that generates numerical data or data that can be converted into numbers.
    Quantitative research
  19. A technique where rather than conducting new research with participants, the researchers examine the results of several studies that have already been conducted
    Meta-analysis
  20. When participants try to guess the true purpose of an experiment and behave in a way they believe the experimenters want
    Demand characteristics
  21. An experimental design where each participants only takes part in one condition of the IV
    Independent groups
  22. The extent to which the findings of a research study are able to be generalized to real-life settings
    Ecological validity
  23. a decline in performance on a prolonged or demanding research task that is generally attributed to the participant becoming tired or bored with the task.
    Fatigue Effects
  24. The variable that the experimenter manipulates
    Independent variable
  25. When participants are given all the necessary information about an experiment before agreeing to take part
    Informed consent
  26. a measure of the extent to which two variables are related
    Correlation
  27. Variables that if not controlled may affect the DV and provide a false impression than an IV has produced changes when it hasn’t.
    Extraneous variables
  28. An in depth investigation into only one person or situation
    Case study
  29. A fake (or dummy) treatment given to patients in the control group of a clinical trial.
    Placebo
  30. When neither the experimenter nor the participants are aware of which experimental group they are assigned to
    Double-blind
  31. When the positioning of tasks influences the outcome
    Order effects