MarketPriceThe equilibriumprice foundwhere quantitydemandedequals quantitysuppliedSubstituteGoodA product that canbe used in place ofanother good; forexample a sweaterand a jacket.LaborHumaneffortused inproductionLandNaturalresourcesused inproductionShift inSupplyFactors such as inputprices, number ofsellers in the market,technologyimprovements, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ElasticWhen demandfor a good issensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…ShortageA signal that themarket price is toolow; at this pricethe quantitydemanded isgreater than thequantity supplied.WagesPaymentfor theuse oflaborShift inDemandFactors such asconsumer tastes andpreferences, prices ofrelated goods,population in themarket, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ScarcityLimitedresources tosatisfyunlimitedwantsCapitalMachineryand toolsused inproduction UtilityThe satisfaction,or happiness,consumers getfrom consuminga good orserviceProfitPayment forentrepreneurshipUnattainableProductionAny combinationof production ofgoods that liesabove (orbeyond) thePPC.AbsoluteAdvantageWhen oneparty canproduce moreof a good thananother party.ConstantLinear PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…Trade-OffsYou must makechoices abouthow to useresourcesbecause theyare scarceComparativeAdvantageWhen one partyhas a loweropportunity costto produce agood than itstrading partner.OpportunityCostThe value ofthe “next bestalternative” usefor resources;what is given uDemandThe desire,willingness, andability to buy a goodor service. Thecurve representingthis is alwaysdownward slopingQuantitySuppliedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill lead sellersto increase ...Law ofDiminishingMarginalUtilityThe more of agood that isconsumed the lesssatisfaction isgained from eachadditional unit.InelasticWhen demandfor a good is notsensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…SupplyThe various quantitiesof a good or servicethat producers arewilling to sell at allpossible market prices.The curve representingthis is always upwardsloping.AttainableandInefficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesbelow (orinside) the PPCRentPaymentfor theuse oflandComplementGoodA product that isused with anothergood; forexample amousepad and acomputer mouse.EfficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesalong the PPCQuantityDemandedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill leadcustomers todecrease ...SurplusA signal that themarket price is toohigh; at this pricethe quantitysupplied is greaterthan the quantitydemanded.InvisibleHandAdam Smith’s ideathat free marketprices will naturallyadjust to reachequilibrium withoutanyone having tocontrol prices.SpecializationWhen a producerfocuses onproducing all ofone good in whichit has thecomparativeadvantageEquilibriumThe price andquantitywhere supplymeetsdemand.Factors ofProductionInputsneeded toproducegoods andservicesProductionPossibilitiesCurveA curve showingthe differentcombinations thatcan be producedwith the givenresourcesInterestPaymentfor theuse ofcapitalClosedEconomyAn economythat doesnot engagein tradeTermsofTradeThe amount of goodX that is traded forone unit of good Y -this is acceptable toboth parties when itis between bothopportunity costs.EntrepreneurshipThe unique andnew combinationof economicresources toproduce newgoods andservicesIncreasingA concave PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…MarketPriceThe equilibriumprice foundwhere quantitydemandedequals quantitysuppliedSubstituteGoodA product that canbe used in place ofanother good; forexample a sweaterand a jacket.LaborHumaneffortused inproductionLandNaturalresourcesused inproductionShift inSupplyFactors such as inputprices, number ofsellers in the market,technologyimprovements, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ElasticWhen demandfor a good issensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…ShortageA signal that themarket price is toolow; at this pricethe quantitydemanded isgreater than thequantity supplied.WagesPaymentfor theuse oflaborShift inDemandFactors such asconsumer tastes andpreferences, prices ofrelated goods,population in themarket, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ScarcityLimitedresources tosatisfyunlimitedwantsCapitalMachineryand toolsused inproduction UtilityThe satisfaction,or happiness,consumers getfrom consuminga good orserviceProfitPayment forentrepreneurshipUnattainableProductionAny combinationof production ofgoods that liesabove (orbeyond) thePPC.AbsoluteAdvantageWhen oneparty canproduce moreof a good thananother party.ConstantLinear PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…Trade-OffsYou must makechoices abouthow to useresourcesbecause theyare scarceComparativeAdvantageWhen one partyhas a loweropportunity costto produce agood than itstrading partner.OpportunityCostThe value ofthe “next bestalternative” usefor resources;what is given uDemandThe desire,willingness, andability to buy a goodor service. Thecurve representingthis is alwaysdownward slopingQuantitySuppliedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill lead sellersto increase ...Law ofDiminishingMarginalUtilityThe more of agood that isconsumed the lesssatisfaction isgained from eachadditional unit.InelasticWhen demandfor a good is notsensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…SupplyThe various quantitiesof a good or servicethat producers arewilling to sell at allpossible market prices.The curve representingthis is always upwardsloping.AttainableandInefficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesbelow (orinside) the PPCRentPaymentfor theuse oflandComplementGoodA product that isused with anothergood; forexample amousepad and acomputer mouse.EfficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesalong the PPCQuantityDemandedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill leadcustomers todecrease ...SurplusA signal that themarket price is toohigh; at this pricethe quantitysupplied is greaterthan the quantitydemanded.InvisibleHandAdam Smith’s ideathat free marketprices will naturallyadjust to reachequilibrium withoutanyone having tocontrol prices.SpecializationWhen a producerfocuses onproducing all ofone good in whichit has thecomparativeadvantageEquilibriumThe price andquantitywhere supplymeetsdemand.Factors ofProductionInputsneeded toproducegoods andservicesProductionPossibilitiesCurveA curve showingthe differentcombinations thatcan be producedwith the givenresourcesInterestPaymentfor theuse ofcapitalClosedEconomyAn economythat doesnot engagein tradeTermsofTradeThe amount of goodX that is traded forone unit of good Y -this is acceptable toboth parties when itis between bothopportunity costs.EntrepreneurshipThe unique andnew combinationof economicresources toproduce newgoods andservicesIncreasingA concave PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…

AP Macro: Unit 1 Vocab - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The equilibrium price found where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
    Market Price
  2. A product that can be used in place of another good; for example a sweater and a jacket.
    Substitute Good
  3. Human effort used in production
    Labor
  4. Natural resources used in production
    Land
  5. Factors such as input prices, number of sellers in the market, technology improvements, and expectations for the future can cause a…
    Shift in Supply
  6. When demand for a good is sensitive to changes in price we say the demand is…
    Elastic
  7. A signal that the market price is too low; at this price the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
    Shortage
  8. Payment for the use of labor
    Wages
  9. Factors such as consumer tastes and preferences, prices of related goods, population in the market, and expectations for the future can cause a…
    Shift in Demand
  10. Limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants
    Scarcity
  11. Machinery and tools used in production
    Capital
  12. The satisfaction, or happiness, consumers get from consuming a good or service
    Utility
  13. Payment for entrepreneurship
    Profit
  14. Any combination of production of goods that lies above (or beyond) the PPC.
    Unattainable Production
  15. When one party can produce more of a good than another party.
    Absolute Advantage
  16. Linear PPC dictates the opportunity cost of increasing the production of a good is…
    Constant
  17. You must make choices about how to use resources because they are scarce
    Trade-Offs
  18. When one party has a lower opportunity cost to produce a good than its trading partner.
    Comparative Advantage
  19. The value of the “next best alternative” use for resources; what is given u
    Opportunity Cost
  20. The desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service. The curve representing this is always downward sloping
    Demand
  21. Changes in a product's market price will lead sellers to increase ...
    Quantity Supplied
  22. The more of a good that is consumed the less satisfaction is gained from each additional unit.
    Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
  23. When demand for a good is not sensitive to changes in price we say the demand is…
    Inelastic
  24. The various quantities of a good or service that producers are willing to sell at all possible market prices. The curve representing this is always upward sloping.
    Supply
  25. Any combination of production of goods that lies below (or inside) the PPC
    Attainable and Inefficient Production
  26. Payment for the use of land
    Rent
  27. A product that is used with another good; for example a mousepad and a computer mouse.
    Complement Good
  28. Any combination of production of goods that lies along the PPC
    Efficient Production
  29. Changes in a product's market price will lead customers to decrease ...
    Quantity Demanded
  30. A signal that the market price is too high; at this price the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.
    Surplus
  31. Adam Smith’s idea that free market prices will naturally adjust to reach equilibrium without anyone having to control prices.
    Invisible Hand
  32. When a producer focuses on producing all of one good in which it has the comparative advantage
    Specialization
  33. The price and quantity where supply meets demand.
    Equilibrium
  34. Inputs needed to produce goods and services
    Factors of Production
  35. A curve showing the different combinations that can be produced with the given resources
    Production Possibilities Curve
  36. Payment for the use of capital
    Interest
  37. An economy that does not engage in trade
    Closed Economy
  38. The amount of good X that is traded for one unit of good Y - this is acceptable to both parties when it is between both opportunity costs.
    Terms of Trade
  39. The unique and new combination of economic resources to produce new goods and services
    Entrepreneurship
  40. A concave PPC dictates the opportunity cost of increasing the production of a good is…
    Increasing