InterestPaymentfor theuse ofcapitalClosedEconomyAn economythat doesnot engagein tradeAbsoluteAdvantageWhen oneparty canproduce moreof a good thananother party.QuantitySuppliedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill lead sellersto increase ...ProductionPossibilitiesCurveA curve showingthe differentcombinations thatcan be producedwith the givenresourcesSubstituteGoodA product that canbe used in place ofanother good; forexample a sweaterand a jacket.InvisibleHandAdam Smith’s ideathat free marketprices will naturallyadjust to reachequilibrium withoutanyone having tocontrol prices.ConstantLinear PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…EquilibriumThe price andquantitywhere supplymeetsdemand.ProfitPayment forentrepreneurshipOpportunityCostThe value ofthe “next bestalternative” usefor resources;what is given uSpecializationWhen a producerfocuses onproducing all ofone good in whichit has thecomparativeadvantageInelasticWhen demandfor a good is notsensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…ShortageA signal that themarket price is toolow; at this pricethe quantitydemanded isgreater than thequantity supplied.EfficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesalong the PPCScarcityLimitedresources tosatisfyunlimitedwantsLaborHumaneffortused inproductionElasticWhen demandfor a good issensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…DemandThe desire,willingness, andability to buy a goodor service. Thecurve representingthis is alwaysdownward slopingShift inSupplyFactors such as inputprices, number ofsellers in the market,technologyimprovements, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…QuantityDemandedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill leadcustomers todecrease ...EntrepreneurshipThe unique andnew combinationof economicresources toproduce newgoods andservicesTrade-OffsYou must makechoices abouthow to useresourcesbecause theyare scarceLaw ofDiminishingMarginalUtilityThe more of agood that isconsumed the lesssatisfaction isgained from eachadditional unit.MarketPriceThe equilibriumprice foundwhere quantitydemandedequals quantitysuppliedComplementGoodA product that isused with anothergood; forexample amousepad and acomputer mouse.Shift inDemandFactors such asconsumer tastes andpreferences, prices ofrelated goods,population in themarket, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…RentPaymentfor theuse oflandUnattainableProductionAny combinationof production ofgoods that liesabove (orbeyond) thePPC.TermsofTradeThe amount of goodX that is traded forone unit of good Y -this is acceptable toboth parties when itis between bothopportunity costs.CapitalMachineryand toolsused inproduction SurplusA signal that themarket price is toohigh; at this pricethe quantitysupplied is greaterthan the quantitydemanded.IncreasingA concave PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…SupplyThe various quantitiesof a good or servicethat producers arewilling to sell at allpossible market prices.The curve representingthis is always upwardsloping.ComparativeAdvantageWhen one partyhas a loweropportunity costto produce agood than itstrading partner.Factors ofProductionInputsneeded toproducegoods andservicesAttainableandInefficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesbelow (orinside) the PPCUtilityThe satisfaction,or happiness,consumers getfrom consuminga good orserviceLandNaturalresourcesused inproductionWagesPaymentfor theuse oflaborInterestPaymentfor theuse ofcapitalClosedEconomyAn economythat doesnot engagein tradeAbsoluteAdvantageWhen oneparty canproduce moreof a good thananother party.QuantitySuppliedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill lead sellersto increase ...ProductionPossibilitiesCurveA curve showingthe differentcombinations thatcan be producedwith the givenresourcesSubstituteGoodA product that canbe used in place ofanother good; forexample a sweaterand a jacket.InvisibleHandAdam Smith’s ideathat free marketprices will naturallyadjust to reachequilibrium withoutanyone having tocontrol prices.ConstantLinear PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…EquilibriumThe price andquantitywhere supplymeetsdemand.ProfitPayment forentrepreneurshipOpportunityCostThe value ofthe “next bestalternative” usefor resources;what is given uSpecializationWhen a producerfocuses onproducing all ofone good in whichit has thecomparativeadvantageInelasticWhen demandfor a good is notsensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…ShortageA signal that themarket price is toolow; at this pricethe quantitydemanded isgreater than thequantity supplied.EfficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesalong the PPCScarcityLimitedresources tosatisfyunlimitedwantsLaborHumaneffortused inproductionElasticWhen demandfor a good issensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…DemandThe desire,willingness, andability to buy a goodor service. Thecurve representingthis is alwaysdownward slopingShift inSupplyFactors such as inputprices, number ofsellers in the market,technologyimprovements, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…QuantityDemandedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill leadcustomers todecrease ...EntrepreneurshipThe unique andnew combinationof economicresources toproduce newgoods andservicesTrade-OffsYou must makechoices abouthow to useresourcesbecause theyare scarceLaw ofDiminishingMarginalUtilityThe more of agood that isconsumed the lesssatisfaction isgained from eachadditional unit.MarketPriceThe equilibriumprice foundwhere quantitydemandedequals quantitysuppliedComplementGoodA product that isused with anothergood; forexample amousepad and acomputer mouse.Shift inDemandFactors such asconsumer tastes andpreferences, prices ofrelated goods,population in themarket, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…RentPaymentfor theuse oflandUnattainableProductionAny combinationof production ofgoods that liesabove (orbeyond) thePPC.TermsofTradeThe amount of goodX that is traded forone unit of good Y -this is acceptable toboth parties when itis between bothopportunity costs.CapitalMachineryand toolsused inproduction SurplusA signal that themarket price is toohigh; at this pricethe quantitysupplied is greaterthan the quantitydemanded.IncreasingA concave PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…SupplyThe various quantitiesof a good or servicethat producers arewilling to sell at allpossible market prices.The curve representingthis is always upwardsloping.ComparativeAdvantageWhen one partyhas a loweropportunity costto produce agood than itstrading partner.Factors ofProductionInputsneeded toproducegoods andservicesAttainableandInefficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesbelow (orinside) the PPCUtilityThe satisfaction,or happiness,consumers getfrom consuminga good orserviceLandNaturalresourcesused inproductionWagesPaymentfor theuse oflabor

AP Macro: Unit 1 Vocab - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Payment for the use of capital
    Interest
  2. An economy that does not engage in trade
    Closed Economy
  3. When one party can produce more of a good than another party.
    Absolute Advantage
  4. Changes in a product's market price will lead sellers to increase ...
    Quantity Supplied
  5. A curve showing the different combinations that can be produced with the given resources
    Production Possibilities Curve
  6. A product that can be used in place of another good; for example a sweater and a jacket.
    Substitute Good
  7. Adam Smith’s idea that free market prices will naturally adjust to reach equilibrium without anyone having to control prices.
    Invisible Hand
  8. Linear PPC dictates the opportunity cost of increasing the production of a good is…
    Constant
  9. The price and quantity where supply meets demand.
    Equilibrium
  10. Payment for entrepreneurship
    Profit
  11. The value of the “next best alternative” use for resources; what is given u
    Opportunity Cost
  12. When a producer focuses on producing all of one good in which it has the comparative advantage
    Specialization
  13. When demand for a good is not sensitive to changes in price we say the demand is…
    Inelastic
  14. A signal that the market price is too low; at this price the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
    Shortage
  15. Any combination of production of goods that lies along the PPC
    Efficient Production
  16. Limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants
    Scarcity
  17. Human effort used in production
    Labor
  18. When demand for a good is sensitive to changes in price we say the demand is…
    Elastic
  19. The desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service. The curve representing this is always downward sloping
    Demand
  20. Factors such as input prices, number of sellers in the market, technology improvements, and expectations for the future can cause a…
    Shift in Supply
  21. Changes in a product's market price will lead customers to decrease ...
    Quantity Demanded
  22. The unique and new combination of economic resources to produce new goods and services
    Entrepreneurship
  23. You must make choices about how to use resources because they are scarce
    Trade-Offs
  24. The more of a good that is consumed the less satisfaction is gained from each additional unit.
    Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
  25. The equilibrium price found where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
    Market Price
  26. A product that is used with another good; for example a mousepad and a computer mouse.
    Complement Good
  27. Factors such as consumer tastes and preferences, prices of related goods, population in the market, and expectations for the future can cause a…
    Shift in Demand
  28. Payment for the use of land
    Rent
  29. Any combination of production of goods that lies above (or beyond) the PPC.
    Unattainable Production
  30. The amount of good X that is traded for one unit of good Y - this is acceptable to both parties when it is between both opportunity costs.
    Terms of Trade
  31. Machinery and tools used in production
    Capital
  32. A signal that the market price is too high; at this price the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.
    Surplus
  33. A concave PPC dictates the opportunity cost of increasing the production of a good is…
    Increasing
  34. The various quantities of a good or service that producers are willing to sell at all possible market prices. The curve representing this is always upward sloping.
    Supply
  35. When one party has a lower opportunity cost to produce a good than its trading partner.
    Comparative Advantage
  36. Inputs needed to produce goods and services
    Factors of Production
  37. Any combination of production of goods that lies below (or inside) the PPC
    Attainable and Inefficient Production
  38. The satisfaction, or happiness, consumers get from consuming a good or service
    Utility
  39. Natural resources used in production
    Land
  40. Payment for the use of labor
    Wages