UnattainableProductionAny combinationof production ofgoods that liesabove (orbeyond) thePPC.Factors ofProductionInputsneeded toproducegoods andservicesQuantityDemandedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill leadcustomers todecrease ...ComparativeAdvantageWhen one partyhas a loweropportunity costto produce agood than itstrading partner.QuantitySuppliedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill lead sellersto increase ...InterestPaymentfor theuse ofcapitalCapitalMachineryand toolsused inproduction ElasticWhen demandfor a good issensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…ShortageA signal that themarket price is toolow; at this pricethe quantitydemanded isgreater than thequantity supplied.EntrepreneurshipThe unique andnew combinationof economicresources toproduce newgoods andservicesProfitPayment forentrepreneurshipEfficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesalong the PPCTrade-OffsYou must makechoices abouthow to useresourcesbecause theyare scarceLandNaturalresourcesused inproductionMarketPriceThe equilibriumprice foundwhere quantitydemandedequals quantitysuppliedDemandThe desire,willingness, andability to buy a goodor service. Thecurve representingthis is alwaysdownward slopingTermsofTradeThe amount of goodX that is traded forone unit of good Y -this is acceptable toboth parties when itis between bothopportunity costs.InelasticWhen demandfor a good is notsensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…InvisibleHandAdam Smith’s ideathat free marketprices will naturallyadjust to reachequilibrium withoutanyone having tocontrol prices.SubstituteGoodA product that canbe used in place ofanother good; forexample a sweaterand a jacket.SpecializationWhen a producerfocuses onproducing all ofone good in whichit has thecomparativeadvantageShift inDemandFactors such asconsumer tastes andpreferences, prices ofrelated goods,population in themarket, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ProductionPossibilitiesCurveA curve showingthe differentcombinations thatcan be producedwith the givenresourcesShift inSupplyFactors such as inputprices, number ofsellers in the market,technologyimprovements, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ConstantLinear PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…UtilityThe satisfaction,or happiness,consumers getfrom consuminga good orserviceScarcityLimitedresources tosatisfyunlimitedwantsLaborHumaneffortused inproductionEquilibriumThe price andquantitywhere supplymeetsdemand.SurplusA signal that themarket price is toohigh; at this pricethe quantitysupplied is greaterthan the quantitydemanded.AttainableandInefficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesbelow (orinside) the PPCSupplyThe various quantitiesof a good or servicethat producers arewilling to sell at allpossible market prices.The curve representingthis is always upwardsloping.WagesPaymentfor theuse oflaborIncreasingA concave PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…AbsoluteAdvantageWhen oneparty canproduce moreof a good thananother party.ComplementGoodA product that isused with anothergood; forexample amousepad and acomputer mouse.OpportunityCostThe value ofthe “next bestalternative” usefor resources;what is given uClosedEconomyAn economythat doesnot engagein tradeLaw ofDiminishingMarginalUtilityThe more of agood that isconsumed the lesssatisfaction isgained from eachadditional unit.RentPaymentfor theuse oflandUnattainableProductionAny combinationof production ofgoods that liesabove (orbeyond) thePPC.Factors ofProductionInputsneeded toproducegoods andservicesQuantityDemandedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill leadcustomers todecrease ...ComparativeAdvantageWhen one partyhas a loweropportunity costto produce agood than itstrading partner.QuantitySuppliedChanges in aproduct'smarket pricewill lead sellersto increase ...InterestPaymentfor theuse ofcapitalCapitalMachineryand toolsused inproduction ElasticWhen demandfor a good issensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…ShortageA signal that themarket price is toolow; at this pricethe quantitydemanded isgreater than thequantity supplied.EntrepreneurshipThe unique andnew combinationof economicresources toproduce newgoods andservicesProfitPayment forentrepreneurshipEfficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesalong the PPCTrade-OffsYou must makechoices abouthow to useresourcesbecause theyare scarceLandNaturalresourcesused inproductionMarketPriceThe equilibriumprice foundwhere quantitydemandedequals quantitysuppliedDemandThe desire,willingness, andability to buy a goodor service. Thecurve representingthis is alwaysdownward slopingTermsofTradeThe amount of goodX that is traded forone unit of good Y -this is acceptable toboth parties when itis between bothopportunity costs.InelasticWhen demandfor a good is notsensitive tochanges in pricewe say thedemand is…InvisibleHandAdam Smith’s ideathat free marketprices will naturallyadjust to reachequilibrium withoutanyone having tocontrol prices.SubstituteGoodA product that canbe used in place ofanother good; forexample a sweaterand a jacket.SpecializationWhen a producerfocuses onproducing all ofone good in whichit has thecomparativeadvantageShift inDemandFactors such asconsumer tastes andpreferences, prices ofrelated goods,population in themarket, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ProductionPossibilitiesCurveA curve showingthe differentcombinations thatcan be producedwith the givenresourcesShift inSupplyFactors such as inputprices, number ofsellers in the market,technologyimprovements, andexpectations for thefuture can cause a…ConstantLinear PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…UtilityThe satisfaction,or happiness,consumers getfrom consuminga good orserviceScarcityLimitedresources tosatisfyunlimitedwantsLaborHumaneffortused inproductionEquilibriumThe price andquantitywhere supplymeetsdemand.SurplusA signal that themarket price is toohigh; at this pricethe quantitysupplied is greaterthan the quantitydemanded.AttainableandInefficientProductionAnycombination ofproduction ofgoods that liesbelow (orinside) the PPCSupplyThe various quantitiesof a good or servicethat producers arewilling to sell at allpossible market prices.The curve representingthis is always upwardsloping.WagesPaymentfor theuse oflaborIncreasingA concave PPCdictates theopportunity costof increasingthe productionof a good is…AbsoluteAdvantageWhen oneparty canproduce moreof a good thananother party.ComplementGoodA product that isused with anothergood; forexample amousepad and acomputer mouse.OpportunityCostThe value ofthe “next bestalternative” usefor resources;what is given uClosedEconomyAn economythat doesnot engagein tradeLaw ofDiminishingMarginalUtilityThe more of agood that isconsumed the lesssatisfaction isgained from eachadditional unit.RentPaymentfor theuse ofland

AP Macro: Unit 1 Vocab - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Any combination of production of goods that lies above (or beyond) the PPC.
    Unattainable Production
  2. Inputs needed to produce goods and services
    Factors of Production
  3. Changes in a product's market price will lead customers to decrease ...
    Quantity Demanded
  4. When one party has a lower opportunity cost to produce a good than its trading partner.
    Comparative Advantage
  5. Changes in a product's market price will lead sellers to increase ...
    Quantity Supplied
  6. Payment for the use of capital
    Interest
  7. Machinery and tools used in production
    Capital
  8. When demand for a good is sensitive to changes in price we say the demand is…
    Elastic
  9. A signal that the market price is too low; at this price the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
    Shortage
  10. The unique and new combination of economic resources to produce new goods and services
    Entrepreneurship
  11. Payment for entrepreneurship
    Profit
  12. Any combination of production of goods that lies along the PPC
    Efficient Production
  13. You must make choices about how to use resources because they are scarce
    Trade-Offs
  14. Natural resources used in production
    Land
  15. The equilibrium price found where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
    Market Price
  16. The desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service. The curve representing this is always downward sloping
    Demand
  17. The amount of good X that is traded for one unit of good Y - this is acceptable to both parties when it is between both opportunity costs.
    Terms of Trade
  18. When demand for a good is not sensitive to changes in price we say the demand is…
    Inelastic
  19. Adam Smith’s idea that free market prices will naturally adjust to reach equilibrium without anyone having to control prices.
    Invisible Hand
  20. A product that can be used in place of another good; for example a sweater and a jacket.
    Substitute Good
  21. When a producer focuses on producing all of one good in which it has the comparative advantage
    Specialization
  22. Factors such as consumer tastes and preferences, prices of related goods, population in the market, and expectations for the future can cause a…
    Shift in Demand
  23. A curve showing the different combinations that can be produced with the given resources
    Production Possibilities Curve
  24. Factors such as input prices, number of sellers in the market, technology improvements, and expectations for the future can cause a…
    Shift in Supply
  25. Linear PPC dictates the opportunity cost of increasing the production of a good is…
    Constant
  26. The satisfaction, or happiness, consumers get from consuming a good or service
    Utility
  27. Limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants
    Scarcity
  28. Human effort used in production
    Labor
  29. The price and quantity where supply meets demand.
    Equilibrium
  30. A signal that the market price is too high; at this price the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.
    Surplus
  31. Any combination of production of goods that lies below (or inside) the PPC
    Attainable and Inefficient Production
  32. The various quantities of a good or service that producers are willing to sell at all possible market prices. The curve representing this is always upward sloping.
    Supply
  33. Payment for the use of labor
    Wages
  34. A concave PPC dictates the opportunity cost of increasing the production of a good is…
    Increasing
  35. When one party can produce more of a good than another party.
    Absolute Advantage
  36. A product that is used with another good; for example a mousepad and a computer mouse.
    Complement Good
  37. The value of the “next best alternative” use for resources; what is given u
    Opportunity Cost
  38. An economy that does not engage in trade
    Closed Economy
  39. The more of a good that is consumed the less satisfaction is gained from each additional unit.
    Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
  40. Payment for the use of land
    Rent