Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?Free!LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedtRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?Free!RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toBindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toqPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone core4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofDNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?Free!LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedtRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?Free!RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toBindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toqPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone core4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofDNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  2. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  3. A-Free!
  4. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  5. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  6. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  7. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  8. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  9. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  10. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  11. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  12. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  13. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  14. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  15. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  16. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  17. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  18. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  19. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  20. A-Free!
  21. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  22. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  23. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  24. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  25. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  26. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  27. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  28. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  29. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  30. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  31. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  32. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  33. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  34. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  35. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  36. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  37. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  38. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  39. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  40. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  41. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  42. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  43. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  44. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  45. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  46. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  47. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  48. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  49. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  50. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  51. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  52. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  53. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  54. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  55. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  56. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  57. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  58. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  59. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  60. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  61. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  62. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  63. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  64. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  65. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  66. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  67. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  68. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  69. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  70. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  71. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  72. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  73. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  74. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%