UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Free!5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedmRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreRNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofBetter_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toFree!tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toFungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Free!5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedmRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreRNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofBetter_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toFree!tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toFungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  2. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  3. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  4. A-Free!
  5. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  6. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  7. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  8. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  9. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  10. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  11. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  12. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  13. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  14. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  15. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  16. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  17. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  18. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  19. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  20. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  21. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  22. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  23. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  24. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  25. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  26. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  27. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  28. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  29. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  30. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  31. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  32. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  33. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  34. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  35. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  36. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  37. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  38. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  39. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  40. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  41. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  42. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  43. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  44. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  45. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  46. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  47. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  48. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  49. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  50. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  51. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  52. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  53. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  54. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  55. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  56. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  57. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  58. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  59. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  60. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  61. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  62. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  63. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  64. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  65. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  66. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  67. A-Free!
  68. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  69. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  70. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  71. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  72. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  73. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  74. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+