P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toInhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is to5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedsmall_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone core3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Free!What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofRemoves inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Free!ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toInhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is to5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedsmall_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone core3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Free!What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofRemoves inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Free!ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  2. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  3. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  4. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  5. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  6. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  7. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  8. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  9. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  10. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  11. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  12. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  13. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  14. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  15. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  16. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  17. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  18. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  19. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  20. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  21. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  22. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  23. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  24. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  25. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  26. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  27. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  28. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  29. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  30. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  31. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  32. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  33. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  34. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  35. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  36. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  37. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  38. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  39. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  40. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  41. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  42. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  43. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  44. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  45. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  46. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  47. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  48. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  49. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  50. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  51. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  52. A-Free!
  53. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  54. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  55. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  56. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  57. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  58. A-Free!
  59. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  60. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  61. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  62. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  63. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  64. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  65. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  66. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  67. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  68. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  69. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  70. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  71. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  72. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  73. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  74. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light