What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is tosmall_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedSpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 180%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?Free!25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toFungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofNucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreqPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?Free!TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is tosmall_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedSpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 180%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?Free!25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toFungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofNucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreqPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?Free!TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  2. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  3. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  4. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  5. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  6. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  7. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  8. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  9. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  10. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  11. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  12. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  13. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  14. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  15. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  16. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  17. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  18. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  19. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  20. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  21. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  22. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  23. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  24. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  25. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  26. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  27. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  28. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  29. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  30. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  31. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  32. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  33. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  34. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  35. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  36. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  37. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  38. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  39. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  40. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  41. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  42. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  43. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  44. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  45. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  46. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  47. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  48. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  49. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  50. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  51. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  52. A-Free!
  53. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  54. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  55. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  56. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  57. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  58. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  59. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  60. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  61. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  62. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  63. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  64. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  65. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  66. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  67. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  68. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  69. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  70. A-Free!
  71. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  72. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  73. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  74. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul