UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreFree!FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Free!ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toIndex andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is tophenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedRegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofUAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreFree!FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Free!ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toIndex andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is tophenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedRegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites of

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  2. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  3. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  4. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  5. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  6. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  7. A-Free!
  8. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  9. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  10. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  11. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  12. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  13. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  14. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  15. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  16. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  17. A-Free!
  18. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  19. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  20. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  21. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  22. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  23. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  24. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  25. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  26. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  27. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  28. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  29. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  30. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  31. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  32. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  33. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  34. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  35. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  36. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  37. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  38. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  39. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  40. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  41. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  42. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  43. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  44. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  45. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  46. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  47. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  48. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  49. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  50. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  51. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  52. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  53. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  54. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  55. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  56. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  57. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  58. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  59. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  60. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  61. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  62. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  63. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  64. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  65. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  66. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  67. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  68. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  69. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  70. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  71. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  72. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  73. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  74. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation