NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 15%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites of2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Free!TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is to5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedNucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is to4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreDenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Free!NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 15%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites of2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Free!TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is to5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedNucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is to4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreDenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Free!

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  2. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  3. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  4. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  5. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  6. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  7. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  8. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  9. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  10. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  11. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  12. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  13. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  14. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  15. A-Free!
  16. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  17. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  18. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  19. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  20. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  21. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  22. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  23. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  24. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  25. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  26. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  27. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  28. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  29. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  30. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  31. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  32. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  33. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  34. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  35. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  36. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  37. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  38. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  39. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  40. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  41. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  42. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  43. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  44. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  45. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  46. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  47. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  48. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  49. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  50. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  51. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  52. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  53. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  54. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  55. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  56. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  57. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  58. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  59. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  60. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  61. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  62. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  63. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  64. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  65. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  66. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  67. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  68. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  69. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  70. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  71. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  72. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  73. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  74. A-Free!