UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofBetter_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is tophenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedFree!FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreBindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toAntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Free!5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofBetter_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is tophenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedFree!FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreBindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toAntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Free!5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  2. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  3. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  4. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  5. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  6. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  7. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  8. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  9. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  10. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  11. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  12. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  13. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  14. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  15. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  16. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  17. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  18. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  19. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  20. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  21. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  22. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  23. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  24. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  25. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  26. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  27. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  28. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  29. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  30. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  31. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  32. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  33. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  34. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  35. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  36. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  37. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  38. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  39. A-Free!
  40. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  41. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  42. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  43. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  44. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  45. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  46. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  47. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  48. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  49. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  50. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  51. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  52. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  53. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  54. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  55. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  56. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  57. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  58. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  59. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  60. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  61. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  62. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  63. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  64. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  65. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  66. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  67. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  68. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  69. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  70. A-Free!
  71. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  72. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  73. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  74. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4