DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toNucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreHealth,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Free!Free!Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedRegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toInhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites of5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?Denaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 1Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toNucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreHealth,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?80%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Index andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Free!Free!Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesizedRegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toInhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?WithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?TaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites of5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  2. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  3. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  4. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  5. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  6. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  7. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  8. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  9. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  10. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  11. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  12. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  13. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  14. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  15. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  16. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  17. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  18. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  19. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  20. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  21. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  22. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  23. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  24. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  25. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  26. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  27. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  28. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  29. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  30. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  31. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  32. A-Free!
  33. A-Free!
  34. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  35. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  36. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3
  37. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  38. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  39. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  40. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  41. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  42. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  43. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  44. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  45. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  46. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  47. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  48. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  49. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  50. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  51. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  52. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  53. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  54. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  55. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  56. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  57. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  58. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  59. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  60. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  61. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  62. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  63. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  64. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  65. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  66. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  67. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  68. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  69. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  70. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  71. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  72. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  73. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  74. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5