Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toDenaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Free!DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toIndex andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofWithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreTaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 180%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesized25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Free!SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?Removessalt/MM/carrierover andprecipitatesDNAWhat is thepurpose ofethanol in abeadpurification?P5/P7How doesthe librarybind to theflow cell?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toDenaturesdouble strandedDNA (wesequence singlestranded DNA)What is thepurpose ofNaOH forsequencingprep?Bacteriophage(balanced basepattern), forsequencing QCWhat isPhiX?Free!DNA iseluted inaqueoussolutionWhat is thepurpose ofDSB in beadpurification?phenylalanine,tyrosine,tryptophanWhichaminoacids arearomatic?RNAWhat doesNorthernblottarget?Denaturation,Annealing,ExtensionWhat arethe 3steps ofPCR?ProcaryoticcellsWhich type ofcell is older:Procaryoticoreucaryotic?ByelectrophoresisHow doesthe Pippinpurify?  Size_in_bpWhat factordetermines theconcentration ofagarose gelused for bandseparation?ProteinWhat doesWesternblottarget?Fluorescentlybinds doublestrandedDNAHow doesquant-itwork?5%_GelIf you are attempting toresolve DNA fragmentsthat range from 100 bpto 500 bp, whatconcentration ofagarose gel wouldprovide the bestfragment separation?35ulHow manyuL’s ofDSB/TW aredispensedinto -LELU?5’P and3’AWhatcomponentsare neededfor ligation tooccur?PlasmainbloodWhere iscfDNAisolatedfrom?Digest_DNAThe primaryfunction ofDNAse I is toIndex andidentifyindividualsamplesWhat isthepurpose ofthe RBC?Fungi andbacteria canhave toughcell wallsWhy is enzymetreatment sometimesrequired to purifyfungal or bacterialDNA, but not DNAfrom tissue culturecells?Health,flammability,reactivity,other/corrosiveWhat do eachof the MSDScolors mean -blue, red,yellow, andwhite?T4PNKWhat enzymeadds a5’phosphate?Removes inhibitorylibrary and primerdimers in samples toimprove clusteringefficiency onNovaSeqWhat is thepurpose ofPippinEnrichment?Alanine_Valine_LeucineWhich aminoacids have apyruvatesyntheticprecursor?Nucleicacids andproteinsWhat types ofmolecules doesmolecularbiology primarilydeal with?tRNAWhich type ofRNA bindsindividual aminoacids andrecognizes thematching codons?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Post LibAmp,SLIB2What workflowstep/platecontains bubbleproducts?3 to5What is thedirectionality ofthecomplementarystrand?Inhibitsreaction,chelatesMg2+How doesEDTAfunction afterLigation?DNAWhat doesSouthernblottarget?UAA__UAG__UGAWhat arethe threeterminationcodons?45ulHow many uL’sof DSB/TW aredispensed intothe Long/Shortplates?LacksexonucleaseactivityHow does theKlenowfragment in A-tailing differfrom EndRepair?Translationribosomal rna isa component ofribosomes,which are thesites ofWithinanucleusWhere is theDNA in aneucaryoticcells?qPCRTechnologyused formeasuringDNA usingPCR.NucleosomeDNAwrappedaround ahistone coreTaqpolymeraseWhatenzymeputs a3’A?5ulWhat is thevolume ofEDTA addedat Ligation?FrederickSangerWho is theinventor offirstgenerationsequencing?KaryMullisWho istheinventorof PCR?ThymineWhich of thenucleotidesbelow isfound in DNAbut not RNA?Thereis noneWhat’s thepassingCD onNovaSeq?NextGenerationSequencingA technology used todetermine thesequence of DNA orRNA to study geneticvariation associatedwith diseases orother biologicalphenomena 180%Whatpercentage ofethanol do weuse for washplates duringKF steps?YWhatshape isthe MITadapter?1%How muchof DNAcodes forproteins?3How manyhydrogenbonds arein G-C?RegulatingGeneexpressionWhat isthefunction ofmiRNA?4How manycolors doesHiSeq have?SecondaryAn ɑ-helix isan exampleof _______proteinstructure.What isMolecularbiology?Hybrid discipline thatcombines elementsof genetics andbiochemistry. It is thestudy of genestructure and functionat the molecularlevel.16How manyampliconsare in thebespokeprimer pool?MTM/mLWhat is thequantitativemeasurementof Signatera?TransmissiongeneticsWhat wasthe earlywork ongenesreferred to?Better_sensitivityWhat is theprimaryadvantage ofsilver stain overother stainingmethods?Ultraviolet_lightPyrimidinedimers arecaused by:Ribosomal___ RNA formspart of the cellstructure thatprovides the sitewhere proteins aresynthesized25ulHow muchdsb/TW isdispensedinto the -SLIB2?small_and_negativity_chargedIn a capillaryelectrophoresissystem, which ofthese particles willmigrate mostrapidly through thecapillary?AntiparallelWhat istheorientationof DNA?48How manyampliconsare in theSNP tracerpool?Conjugated_sugarsA glycoproteinis a protein thatis _________with__________.2How manycolors doesNovaSeqhave?Free!SpecificTargetAmplificationReactionWhatdoesSTARstand for?DenaturingagentsBuffer Additivessuch asFormamide andUrea serve whatpurpose?mRNAIf a poly-T or poly-Uresin is incubatedwith purified totalRNA, what type ofRNA will make up themajority of materialthat hybridizes to thebeads?Intercalates,and minorgroovebinderHow doespicogreenbindDNA?BindsDNAWhat is thepurpose ofbeads in abeadpurification?5 to3What is thedirectionalityof DNA?

Signatera Molecular Biology - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. M-What is the purpose of ethanol in a bead purification?
    M-Removes salt/MM/carrier over and precipitates DNA
  2. T-How does the library bind to the flow cell?
    T-P5/P7
  3. A-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    A-Digest_DNA
  4. T-What is the purpose of NaOH for sequencing prep?
    T-Denatures double stranded DNA (we sequence single stranded DNA)
  5. R-What is PhiX?
    R-Bacteriophage (balanced base pattern), for sequencing QC
  6. A-Free!
  7. A-What is the purpose of DSB in bead purification?
    A-DNA is eluted in aqueous solution
  8. T-Which amino acids are aromatic?
    T-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
  9. A-What does Northern blot target?
    A-RNA
  10. M-What are the 3 steps of PCR?
    M-Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
  11. A-Which type of cell is older: Procaryotic or eucaryotic?
    A-Procaryotic cells
  12. A-How does the Pippin purify?
    A-By electrophoresis
  13. M-What factor determines the concentration of agarose gel used for band separation?
    M- Size_in_bp
  14. M-What does Western blot target?
    M-Protein
  15. T-How does quant-it work?
    T-Fluorescently binds double stranded DNA
  16. S-If you are attempting to resolve DNA fragments that range from 100 bp to 500 bp, what concentration of agarose gel would provide the best fragment separation?
    S-5%_Gel
  17. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into -LELU?
    S-35ul
  18. S-What components are needed for ligation to occur?
    S-5’P and 3’A
  19. R-Where is cfDNA isolated from?
    R-Plasma in blood
  20. T-The primary function of DNAse I is to
    T-Digest_DNA
  21. A-What is the purpose of the RBC?
    A-Index and identify individual samples
  22. A-Why is enzyme treatment sometimes required to purify fungal or bacterial DNA, but not DNA from tissue culture cells?
    A-Fungi and bacteria can have tough cell walls
  23. M-What do each of the MSDS colors mean - blue, red, yellow, and white?
    M-Health, flammability, reactivity, other/corrosive
  24. M-What enzyme adds a 5’phosphate?
    M-T4 PNK
  25. T-What is the purpose of Pippin Enrichment?
    T-Removes inhibitory library and primer dimers in samples to improve clustering efficiency on NovaSeq
  26. T-Which amino acids have a pyruvate synthetic precursor?
    T-Alanine_ Valine_Leucine
  27. T-What types of molecules does molecular biology primarily deal with?
    T-Nucleic acids and proteins
  28. R-Which type of RNA binds individual amino acids and recognizes the matching codons?
    R-tRNA
  29. M-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    M-Better_sensitivity
  30. R-What workflow step/plate contains bubble products?
    R-Post Lib Amp, SLIB2
  31. S-What is the directionality of the complementary strand?
    S-3 to 5
  32. T-How does EDTA function after Ligation?
    T-Inhibits reaction, chelates Mg2+
  33. A-What does Southern blot target?
    A-DNA
  34. M-What are the three termination codons?
    M-UAA__UAG__UGA
  35. S-How many uL’s of DSB/TW are dispensed into the Long/Short plates?
    S-45ul
  36. T-How does the Klenow fragment in A-tailing differ from End Repair?
    T-Lacks exonuclease activity
  37. R-ribosomal rna is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of
    R-Translation
  38. T-Where is the DNA in an eucaryotic cells?
    T-Within a nucleus
  39. M-Technology used for measuring DNA using PCR.
    M-qPCR
  40. A-DNA wrapped around a histone core
    A-Nucleosome
  41. M-What enzyme puts a 3’A?
    M-Taq polymerase
  42. S-What is the volume of EDTA added at Ligation?
    S-5ul
  43. T-Who is the inventor of first generation sequencing?
    T-Frederick Sanger
  44. T-Who is the inventor of PCR?
    T-Kary Mullis
  45. T-Which of the nucleotides below is found in DNA but not RNA?
    T-Thymine
  46. A-What’s the passing CD on NovaSeq?
    A-There is none
  47. A-A technology used to determine the sequence of DNA or RNA to study genetic variation associated with diseases or other biological phenomena 1
    A-Next Generation Sequencing
  48. S-What percentage of ethanol do we use for wash plates during KF steps?
    S-80%
  49. R-What shape is the MIT adapter?
    R-Y
  50. S-How much of DNA codes for proteins?
    S-1%
  51. S-How many hydrogen bonds are in G-C?
    S-3
  52. R-What is the function of miRNA?
    R-Regulating Gene expression
  53. S-How many colors does HiSeq have?
    S-4
  54. R-An ɑ-helix is an example of _______ protein structure.
    R-Secondary
  55. M-Hybrid discipline that combines elements of genetics and biochemistry. It is the study of gene structure and function at the molecular level.
    M-What is Molecular biology?
  56. S-How many amplicons are in the bespoke primer pool?
    S-16
  57. R-What is the quantitative measurement of Signatera?
    R-MTM/mL
  58. R-What was the early work on genes referred to?
    R-Transmission genetics
  59. R-What is the primary advantage of silver stain over other staining methods?
    R-Better_sensitivity
  60. M-Pyrimidine dimers are caused by:
    M-Ultraviolet_light
  61. R-___ RNA forms part of the cell structure that provides the site where proteins are synthesized
    R-Ribosomal
  62. S-How much dsb/TW is dispensed into the -SLIB2?
    S-25ul
  63. A-In a capillary electrophoresis system, which of these particles will migrate most rapidly through the capillary?
    A-small_and _negativity_charged
  64. M-What is the orientation of DNA?
    M-Antiparallel
  65. S-How many amplicons are in the SNP tracer pool?
    S-48
  66. R-A glycoprotein is a protein that is _________ with __________.
    R-Conjugated_sugars
  67. S-How many colors does NovaSeq have?
    S-2
  68. A-Free!
  69. M-What does STAR stand for?
    M-Specific Target Amplification Reaction
  70. R-Buffer Additives such as Formamide and Urea serve what purpose?
    R-Denaturing agents
  71. R-If a poly-T or poly-U resin is incubated with purified total RNA, what type of RNA will make up the majority of material that hybridizes to the beads?
    R-mRNA
  72. T-How does picogreen bind DNA?
    T-Intercalates, and minor groove binder
  73. M-What is the purpose of beads in a bead purification?
    M-Binds DNA
  74. S-What is the directionality of DNA?
    S-5 to 3