milkvinegardextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatflouraerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy texturecaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colourAlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsenzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismsacidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste souremulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& watermaillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakingdenaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infoodsugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructosepHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkaliFree!gelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming agelstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androotscoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidsproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacidslemonmilkvinegardextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatflouraerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy texturecaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colourAlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsenzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismsacidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste souremulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& watermaillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakingdenaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infoodsugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructosepHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkaliFree!gelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming agelstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androotscoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidsproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacidslemon

Unit 2 Chapter 14 key terms - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. milk
  2. vinegar
  3. The process that occurs when a starch is exposed to dry heat
    dextrinisation
  4. flour
  5. The process of incorporating air into food products to increase the volume and create a light, airy texture
    aeration
  6. The process that sugars undergo when heated to high temperatures to develop a golden brown colour
    caramelisation
  7. The simplest form of a chemical raising agent - sometimes known as bases; opposite of acids
    Alkalis
  8. Chemical substances that act as biological catalysts in plants, animals and micro-organisms
    enzymes
  9. Chemicals that release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water - edible ones usually taste sour
    acids
  10. Mixing two liquids that don't normally combine evenly; e.g, oil & water
    emulsification
  11. When a protein and sugar or starch are present in the same mixture and dry heat is applied during baking
    maillard reaction
  12. The permanent structural change of the protein molecules in food
    denaturation
  13. These contain the elements of carbon hydrogen & oxygen; e.g., glucose, fructose
    sugars
  14. Used by food scientists to analyse of an ingredient is acid or alkali
    pH scale
  15. Free!
  16. The process that occurs when starch granules absorb liquid in the presence of heat and thicken the liquid forming a gel
    gelatinisation
  17. Small gritty granules found in the endosperm of cereal grains from which flour is made; also in some tubers and roots
    starch
  18. a form of denaturation that occurs when there is a permanent change in the protein from a liquid into a thick mass as a result of heat or the addition of acids
    coagulation
  19. Large molecules of amino acids
    proteins
  20. lemon