denaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infoodcaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colouraerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy textureenzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismsAlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsemulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& waterpHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkalimaillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakinglemoncoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidsdextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatflourstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androotsFree!gelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming agelvinegarsugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructoseacidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste sourmilkproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacidsdenaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infoodcaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colouraerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy textureenzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismsAlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsemulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& waterpHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkalimaillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakinglemoncoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidsdextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatflourstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androotsFree!gelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming agelvinegarsugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructoseacidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste sourmilkproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacids

Unit 2 Chapter 14 key terms - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The permanent structural change of the protein molecules in food
    denaturation
  2. The process that sugars undergo when heated to high temperatures to develop a golden brown colour
    caramelisation
  3. The process of incorporating air into food products to increase the volume and create a light, airy texture
    aeration
  4. Chemical substances that act as biological catalysts in plants, animals and micro-organisms
    enzymes
  5. The simplest form of a chemical raising agent - sometimes known as bases; opposite of acids
    Alkalis
  6. Mixing two liquids that don't normally combine evenly; e.g, oil & water
    emulsification
  7. Used by food scientists to analyse of an ingredient is acid or alkali
    pH scale
  8. When a protein and sugar or starch are present in the same mixture and dry heat is applied during baking
    maillard reaction
  9. lemon
  10. a form of denaturation that occurs when there is a permanent change in the protein from a liquid into a thick mass as a result of heat or the addition of acids
    coagulation
  11. The process that occurs when a starch is exposed to dry heat
    dextrinisation
  12. flour
  13. Small gritty granules found in the endosperm of cereal grains from which flour is made; also in some tubers and roots
    starch
  14. Free!
  15. The process that occurs when starch granules absorb liquid in the presence of heat and thicken the liquid forming a gel
    gelatinisation
  16. vinegar
  17. These contain the elements of carbon hydrogen & oxygen; e.g., glucose, fructose
    sugars
  18. Chemicals that release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water - edible ones usually taste sour
    acids
  19. milk
  20. Large molecules of amino acids
    proteins