AlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsFree!maillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakingcaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colourstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androotssugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructoseemulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& wateracidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste sourcoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidsdextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatpHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkalienzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismsvinegarflourgelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming ageldenaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infoodproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacidsmilkaerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy texturelemonAlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsFree!maillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakingcaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colourstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androotssugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructoseemulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& wateracidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste sourcoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidsdextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatpHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkalienzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismsvinegarflourgelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming ageldenaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infoodproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacidsmilkaerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy texturelemon

Unit 2 Chapter 14 key terms - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The simplest form of a chemical raising agent - sometimes known as bases; opposite of acids
    Alkalis
  2. Free!
  3. When a protein and sugar or starch are present in the same mixture and dry heat is applied during baking
    maillard reaction
  4. The process that sugars undergo when heated to high temperatures to develop a golden brown colour
    caramelisation
  5. Small gritty granules found in the endosperm of cereal grains from which flour is made; also in some tubers and roots
    starch
  6. These contain the elements of carbon hydrogen & oxygen; e.g., glucose, fructose
    sugars
  7. Mixing two liquids that don't normally combine evenly; e.g, oil & water
    emulsification
  8. Chemicals that release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water - edible ones usually taste sour
    acids
  9. a form of denaturation that occurs when there is a permanent change in the protein from a liquid into a thick mass as a result of heat or the addition of acids
    coagulation
  10. The process that occurs when a starch is exposed to dry heat
    dextrinisation
  11. Used by food scientists to analyse of an ingredient is acid or alkali
    pH scale
  12. Chemical substances that act as biological catalysts in plants, animals and micro-organisms
    enzymes
  13. vinegar
  14. flour
  15. The process that occurs when starch granules absorb liquid in the presence of heat and thicken the liquid forming a gel
    gelatinisation
  16. The permanent structural change of the protein molecules in food
    denaturation
  17. Large molecules of amino acids
    proteins
  18. milk
  19. The process of incorporating air into food products to increase the volume and create a light, airy texture
    aeration
  20. lemon