maillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakingvinegardenaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infooddextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatfloursugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructoseaerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy texturegelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming agelFree!acidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste sourmilkemulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& waterpHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkaliproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacidslemonAlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsenzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismscoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidscaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colourstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androotsmaillardreactionWhen a protein andsugar or starch arepresent in the samemixture and dry heatis applied duringbakingvinegardenaturationThe permanentstructuralchange of theproteinmolecules infooddextrinisationThe processthat occurswhen a starchis exposed todry heatfloursugarsThese contain theelements ofcarbon hydrogen& oxygen; e.g.,glucose, fructoseaerationThe process ofincorporating airinto food productsto increase thevolume and createa light, airy texturegelatinisationThe process thatoccurs when starchgranules absorbliquid in the presenceof heat and thickenthe liquid forming agelFree!acidsChemicals thatrelease hydrogenions whendissolved in water- edible onesusually taste sourmilkemulsificationMixing twoliquids thatdon't normallycombineevenly; e.g, oil& waterpHscaleUsed by foodscientists toanalyse of aningredient isacid or alkaliproteinsLargemoleculesof aminoacidslemonAlkalisThe simplest formof a chemicalraising agent -sometimes knownas bases; oppositeof acidsenzymesChemicalsubstances thatact as biologicalcatalysts in plants,animals andmicro-organismscoagulationa form of denaturationthat occurs when thereis a permanent changein the protein from aliquid into a thick massas a result of heat orthe addition of acidscaramelisationThe process thatsugars undergowhen heated tohigh temperaturesto develop a goldenbrown colourstarchSmall gritty granulesfound in theendosperm of cerealgrains from whichflour is made; also insome tubers androots

Unit 2 Chapter 14 key terms - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When a protein and sugar or starch are present in the same mixture and dry heat is applied during baking
    maillard reaction
  2. vinegar
  3. The permanent structural change of the protein molecules in food
    denaturation
  4. The process that occurs when a starch is exposed to dry heat
    dextrinisation
  5. flour
  6. These contain the elements of carbon hydrogen & oxygen; e.g., glucose, fructose
    sugars
  7. The process of incorporating air into food products to increase the volume and create a light, airy texture
    aeration
  8. The process that occurs when starch granules absorb liquid in the presence of heat and thicken the liquid forming a gel
    gelatinisation
  9. Free!
  10. Chemicals that release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water - edible ones usually taste sour
    acids
  11. milk
  12. Mixing two liquids that don't normally combine evenly; e.g, oil & water
    emulsification
  13. Used by food scientists to analyse of an ingredient is acid or alkali
    pH scale
  14. Large molecules of amino acids
    proteins
  15. lemon
  16. The simplest form of a chemical raising agent - sometimes known as bases; opposite of acids
    Alkalis
  17. Chemical substances that act as biological catalysts in plants, animals and micro-organisms
    enzymes
  18. a form of denaturation that occurs when there is a permanent change in the protein from a liquid into a thick mass as a result of heat or the addition of acids
    coagulation
  19. The process that sugars undergo when heated to high temperatures to develop a golden brown colour
    caramelisation
  20. Small gritty granules found in the endosperm of cereal grains from which flour is made; also in some tubers and roots
    starch