The windwas out ofbreath tryingto keep upwith him.Example ofPersonificationIn the Matrix, Neohas a feeling ofbeing disconnectedfrom reality. Laterwe learn the worldhe knows is asimulation.Example ofForeshadowingExampleofAllusionHer longnails got herlooking like aboss in askirt, Okurrr.When shescreams, itsounds likenails on achalkboard.Exampleof SimilePersonificationGiving humancharacteristicsto anonhumanthing.Exampleof IronyAs the dentistworked on myteeth, I could smellhis bad breath andsee how yellow histeeth were!ImageryUsing descriptivelanguage thatappeals to thereader's senses inorder to paint amental picture forthe reader.Example ofMeiosis(Understatement)I have a little bitof homework(when in realityyou have a tonof homework).ForeshadowingWhen theauthor giveshints or cluesto indicate afuture event.You've got myheartbeatpumping away.Boom boomboom boomboom.Example ofOnomatopoeiaI've got amillionthings todo today.ExampleofHyperboleIronyExpecting one thingbut the unexpectedhappens; often forhumorous orsarcastic effect. Inliterature, there are3 different types.King Triton warnsAriel about thedangers of thehuman word in "TheLittle Mirmaid." Thenwe see her more andmore curious aboutthe human world.Example ofForeshadowingAlliterationThe repetitionof thebeginningconsonantsounds.HyperboleA largeexaggeration"It's not that bad,"he says as hebites into thecardboard-stiffpizza, some of thecheese still frozen.Example ofMeiosis(Understatement)Kanyecollectedcrazies andKardashians.ExampleofAlliterationShe drew aheart on mypaper to send amessage thatshe liked me.ExampleofSymbolismMeiosis(Understatement)Downplayingthe severity ofsomething/Tomake it seemless significantthan it isWhat he sawwas amountain asbig as hurtfeelings.Exampleof SimileExampleofAlliterationKodak Black'scool charismacaptivatescountlesscrowds.It's May 4th.May theFourth bewith you!ExampleofAllusionExampleofSymbolismThe ring from"Lord of theRings" hasmeaning ofpower andcorruption.ExampleofImageryThe sand waswarm and softbetween my toesas I slowly walkedalong the warmand sunlit beach.SimileAcomparisonusing "like"or "as"The authoruses redimagery toshowsomething badmay happen.Example ofForeshadowingOnomatopoeiaPhoneticallyforming aword from asoundI laughed sohard myvocal chordscame out.ExampleofHyperboleTime tohit thehay.Exampleof IdiomMetaphorA comparisonwithout the words"like" or "as." Ittypically comparestwo unlike things bysaying one thing isthe other thing.The sunwas tiredand decidedto sleep in.Example ofPersonificationExampleof SimileMy chain isso gold it'sas bright asthe sun.Example ofForeshadowingIn "Harry Potter andthe Sorcerer's Stone,"there's a three-headeddog guarding thetrapdoor. We laterlearn there is adangerous secretbeneath Hogwarts.SymbolismThe use of aconcreteimage torepresent anabstract idea.Thelifeguardis scaredof sharks.Exampleof IronyThe church hasa cross on itand the law firmhas a picture ofa scale on thesign.ExampleofSymbolismExample ofPersonificationSoft cryingcame fromthe moon.Exampleof IdiomHit thebooksExampleofMetaphorLife's a wheelof fortune andit's my chanceto spin it. -Tupac"Life is like a box ofchocolates, younever know whatyou're gonna get,"my friend said when Iwas worried aboutwhat may happenwith my situation.ExampleofAllusionI'm a soldier,these rhymesare myweapons. -EminemExampleofMetaphorThe aroma offreshly bakedbread filled thekitchen, makingmy mouthwater.ExampleofImageryHe'smyRomeo.ExampleofAllusionThe cop gota speedingticket on theway to work.Exampleof IronyIdiomA sentence orphrase that cannotbe understood bythe literal meaningof the words.The moonthought nighthad caughther napping.Example ofPersonificationExampleofHyperboleThe bass in thesong had the carjumping so high Ithought I wasgoing to fly out thesunroof and landon a cloud.AllusionAn indirectreference to awell-knownperson, place,or figure.Example ofOnomatopoeiaMeow!The catsnuggledme.The windwas out ofbreath tryingto keep upwith him.Example ofPersonificationIn the Matrix, Neohas a feeling ofbeing disconnectedfrom reality. Laterwe learn the worldhe knows is asimulation.Example ofForeshadowingExampleofAllusionHer longnails got herlooking like aboss in askirt, Okurrr.When shescreams, itsounds likenails on achalkboard.Exampleof SimilePersonificationGiving humancharacteristicsto anonhumanthing.Exampleof IronyAs the dentistworked on myteeth, I could smellhis bad breath andsee how yellow histeeth were!ImageryUsing descriptivelanguage thatappeals to thereader's senses inorder to paint amental picture forthe reader.Example ofMeiosis(Understatement)I have a little bitof homework(when in realityyou have a tonof homework).ForeshadowingWhen theauthor giveshints or cluesto indicate afuture event.You've got myheartbeatpumping away.Boom boomboom boomboom.Example ofOnomatopoeiaI've got amillionthings todo today.ExampleofHyperboleIronyExpecting one thingbut the unexpectedhappens; often forhumorous orsarcastic effect. Inliterature, there are3 different types.King Triton warnsAriel about thedangers of thehuman word in "TheLittle Mirmaid." Thenwe see her more andmore curious aboutthe human world.Example ofForeshadowingAlliterationThe repetitionof thebeginningconsonantsounds.HyperboleA largeexaggeration"It's not that bad,"he says as hebites into thecardboard-stiffpizza, some of thecheese still frozen.Example ofMeiosis(Understatement)Kanyecollectedcrazies andKardashians.ExampleofAlliterationShe drew aheart on mypaper to send amessage thatshe liked me.ExampleofSymbolismMeiosis(Understatement)Downplayingthe severity ofsomething/Tomake it seemless significantthan it isWhat he sawwas amountain asbig as hurtfeelings.Exampleof SimileExampleofAlliterationKodak Black'scool charismacaptivatescountlesscrowds.It's May 4th.May theFourth bewith you!ExampleofAllusionExampleofSymbolismThe ring from"Lord of theRings" hasmeaning ofpower andcorruption.ExampleofImageryThe sand waswarm and softbetween my toesas I slowly walkedalong the warmand sunlit beach.SimileAcomparisonusing "like"or "as"The authoruses redimagery toshowsomething badmay happen.Example ofForeshadowingOnomatopoeiaPhoneticallyforming aword from asoundI laughed sohard myvocal chordscame out.ExampleofHyperboleTime tohit thehay.Exampleof IdiomMetaphorA comparisonwithout the words"like" or "as." Ittypically comparestwo unlike things bysaying one thing isthe other thing.The sunwas tiredand decidedto sleep in.Example ofPersonificationExampleof SimileMy chain isso gold it'sas bright asthe sun.Example ofForeshadowingIn "Harry Potter andthe Sorcerer's Stone,"there's a three-headeddog guarding thetrapdoor. We laterlearn there is adangerous secretbeneath Hogwarts.SymbolismThe use of aconcreteimage torepresent anabstract idea.Thelifeguardis scaredof sharks.Exampleof IronyThe church hasa cross on itand the law firmhas a picture ofa scale on thesign.ExampleofSymbolismExample ofPersonificationSoft cryingcame fromthe moon.Exampleof IdiomHit thebooksExampleofMetaphorLife's a wheelof fortune andit's my chanceto spin it. -Tupac"Life is like a box ofchocolates, younever know whatyou're gonna get,"my friend said when Iwas worried aboutwhat may happenwith my situation.ExampleofAllusionI'm a soldier,these rhymesare myweapons. -EminemExampleofMetaphorThe aroma offreshly bakedbread filled thekitchen, makingmy mouthwater.ExampleofImageryHe'smyRomeo.ExampleofAllusionThe cop gota speedingticket on theway to work.Exampleof IronyIdiomA sentence orphrase that cannotbe understood bythe literal meaningof the words.The moonthought nighthad caughther napping.Example ofPersonificationExampleofHyperboleThe bass in thesong had the carjumping so high Ithought I wasgoing to fly out thesunroof and landon a cloud.AllusionAn indirectreference to awell-knownperson, place,or figure.Example ofOnomatopoeiaMeow!The catsnuggledme.

Figurative Language - Vandever - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Example of Personification
    The wind was out of breath trying to keep up with him.
  2. Example of Foreshadowing
    In the Matrix, Neo has a feeling of being disconnected from reality. Later we learn the world he knows is a simulation.
  3. Her long nails got her looking like a boss in a skirt, Okurrr.
    Example of Allusion
  4. Example of Simile
    When she screams, it sounds like nails on a chalkboard.
  5. Giving human characteristics to a nonhuman thing.
    Personification
  6. As the dentist worked on my teeth, I could smell his bad breath and see how yellow his teeth were!
    Example of Irony
  7. Using descriptive language that appeals to the reader's senses in order to paint a mental picture for the reader.
    Imagery
  8. I have a little bit of homework (when in reality you have a ton of homework).
    Example of Meiosis (Understatement)
  9. When the author gives hints or clues to indicate a future event.
    Foreshadowing
  10. Example of Onomatopoeia
    You've got my heartbeat pumping away. Boom boom boom boom boom.
  11. Example of Hyperbole
    I've got a million things to do today.
  12. Expecting one thing but the unexpected happens; often for humorous or sarcastic effect. In literature, there are 3 different types.
    Irony
  13. Example of Foreshadowing
    King Triton warns Ariel about the dangers of the human word in "The Little Mirmaid." Then we see her more and more curious about the human world.
  14. The repetition of the beginning consonant sounds.
    Alliteration
  15. A large exaggeration
    Hyperbole
  16. Example of Meiosis (Understatement)
    "It's not that bad," he says as he bites into the cardboard-stiff pizza, some of the cheese still frozen.
  17. Example of Alliteration
    Kanye collected crazies and Kardashians.
  18. Example of Symbolism
    She drew a heart on my paper to send a message that she liked me.
  19. Downplaying the severity of something/To make it seem less significant than it is
    Meiosis (Understatement)
  20. Example of Simile
    What he saw was a mountain as big as hurt feelings.
  21. Kodak Black's cool charisma captivates countless crowds.
    Example of Alliteration
  22. Example of Allusion
    It's May 4th. May the Fourth be with you!
  23. The ring from "Lord of the Rings" has meaning of power and corruption.
    Example of Symbolism
  24. The sand was warm and soft between my toes as I slowly walked along the warm and sunlit beach.
    Example of Imagery
  25. A comparison using "like" or "as"
    Simile
  26. Example of Foreshadowing
    The author uses red imagery to show something bad may happen.
  27. Phonetically forming a word from a sound
    Onomatopoeia
  28. Example of Hyperbole
    I laughed so hard my vocal chords came out.
  29. Example of Idiom
    Time to hit the hay.
  30. A comparison without the words "like" or "as." It typically compares two unlike things by saying one thing is the other thing.
    Metaphor
  31. Example of Personification
    The sun was tired and decided to sleep in.
  32. My chain is so gold it's as bright as the sun.
    Example of Simile
  33. In "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone," there's a three-headed dog guarding the trapdoor. We later learn there is a dangerous secret beneath Hogwarts.
    Example of Foreshadowing
  34. The use of a concrete image to represent an abstract idea.
    Symbolism
  35. Example of Irony
    The lifeguard is scared of sharks.
  36. Example of Symbolism
    The church has a cross on it and the law firm has a picture of a scale on the sign.
  37. Soft crying came from the moon.
    Example of Personification
  38. Hit the books
    Example of Idiom
  39. Life's a wheel of fortune and it's my chance to spin it. -Tupac
    Example of Metaphor
  40. Example of Allusion
    "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get," my friend said when I was worried about what may happen with my situation.
  41. Example of Metaphor
    I'm a soldier, these rhymes are my weapons. - Eminem
  42. Example of Imagery
    The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen, making my mouth water.
  43. Example of Allusion
    He's my Romeo.
  44. Example of Irony
    The cop got a speeding ticket on the way to work.
  45. A sentence or phrase that cannot be understood by the literal meaning of the words.
    Idiom
  46. Example of Personification
    The moon thought night had caught her napping.
  47. The bass in the song had the car jumping so high I thought I was going to fly out the sunroof and land on a cloud.
    Example of Hyperbole
  48. An indirect reference to a well-known person, place, or figure.
    Allusion
  49. Meow! The cat snuggled me.
    Example of Onomatopoeia