(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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provide an appropriate amount of information in their communication without being overly informative or too sparse.
Maxim of Quantity
two related utterances in a conversation following a predictable pattern.
Adjacency Pair
a word or phrase that is used to fill a pause, hesitation, or a moment of silence during conversation.
Filler
active listening cues, responses, or signals that listeners give to a speaker during a conversation to show that they are engaged, following, and understanding what is being said.
Back channelling
a deliberate and purposeful pause or moment of silence that a speaker inserts into their speech for various reasons
Timed Pause
they can challenge or undermine the positive social identity or self-esteem of the listener or speaker.
FTA
one person starts speaking or responding before the previous speaker has finished their turn in a manner that is seen as impolite, disruptive, or inconsiderate.
Uncooperative Overlap
a momentary, usually unintentional vocalisation that occurs during speech, often when a speaker is hesitating or searching for the right words
Voiced Pause
aim to avoid imposing on or inconveniencing the other person by giving them space and showing deference
Negative Politeness
a linguistic device used to soften the impact of a statement or to indicate uncertainty, vagueness, or qualification.
Hedge
a grammatical structure used in spoken language to turn a declarative into a question.
Tag Question
one person starts speaking or responding before the previous speaker has finished their turn and successfully stops the first from speaking
Interruption
beginning an utterance but then abruptly changing direction and starting over.
False Start
the second speaker begins their contribution before the first speaker has completed theirs to show active engagement in the conversation
Cooperative
Overlap
the avoidance of saying things that one believes to be false or for which one lacks sufficient evidence
Maxim of Quality
The goal of this feature is to resolve the issue/error and ensure effective communication between the participants in the conversation.
Repair
language to maintain or enhance the positive social face or self-image of the listener or interlocutor.
Positive Politeness
emphasising or giving extra prominence to a particular word or syllable within an utterance
Emphatic stress
the act of joining an ongoing conversation by connecting your speech or response to a topic or statement that has just been made by one of the speakers.
Latch
on
a change or transition from one subject, theme, or topic of conversation to another
Topic shift
refers to the omission of one or more words or phrases from a sentence, usually to avoid repetition or redundancy, assuming the omitted words can be inferred from the context
Ellipsis
