GlassCeiling andLabor UnionTerms:Natural monopoly:Occurs when onefirm can serve amarket mostefficiently, makingcompetitionimpractical.Featherbedding: Thepractice of creatingunnecessary jobswithin a company toemploy more workersthan are actuallyneeded, often as aresult of a labor unionagreement.Price discrimination: Thepractice of chargingdifferent prices todifferent customers forthe same product orservice, based onvarious factors likelocation, demand, orcustomer characteristics.Predatory pricing: Apricing strategy involvingselling a product at verylow prices to drivecompetitors out of themarket, with the intentionto later raise prices whencompetition is reduced.Right-to-work law: Alegal principle thatallows employees incertain U.S. states tochoose whether or notto join a labor unionand pay union dues asa condition ofemployment.Monopoly: Amarket structurewith only oneseller, and thereare no closesubstitutes for itsproduct.Temporary labor:Refers to foreignindividuals who areallowed to work in acountry for a limitedperiod, sometimesknown as "guestworkers."Blue-collar worker:A worker typicallyengaged inmanual orindustrial work,often involvingphysical labor.Perfect competition: Amarket structurecharacterized by manysellers offeringidentical products,where no single firmhas a significantinfluence on marketprice.Screening effect: Thephenomenon whereworkers becomemore efficient andproductive as theygain experience andexpertise in aparticular job.White-collarworker:Employeesengaged inprofessional,administrative, ormanagerial roles.Commodity: An itemor product that is thesame, regardless ofwho produces it,often traded basedon standard qualityand price.Strike: The process oforganized withdrawalof labor by workers toprotest againstworkplace conditionsor negotiate betterterms with theiremployer.Antitrust laws: Lawsdesigned to promotefair competition andprevent monopolies,ensuring that marketsremain open andcompetitive.Mediation: Theprocess of resolvinglabor disputesthrough a neutralthird party who helpsthe parties involvedreach a mutuallyagreeable solution.Labor union: Anorganization formedby workers to protecttheir rights, negotiatewith employers, andimprove workingconditions.Labor andEmploymentTerms:Collective bargaining:The negotiation processbetween employees andtheir employer to reachan agreement on variousemployment terms, suchas wages, workingconditions, and benefits.Outsourcing: Thepractice of a companyhiring employees fromother countries toperform tasks andservices usuallyhandled by in-houseemployees.Patent: The exclusiveright to produce orsell a product for acertain number ofyears, protecting theinventor's intellectualproperty.Glass ceiling: Aninvisible barrier thatlimits the advancementof certain individuals,often women orminorities, in theircareers due todiscrimination or bias.Startup costs: Theinitial expenses abusiness incurswhen entering amarket, which canact as barriers tonew firms.Economies of scale:The cost advantagesthat a business canachieve due to itssize, such as lowerproduction costs perunit as outputincreases.Offshoring: Theprocess of movingcertain businessoperations orfunctions to adifferent country,often to reduce costs.GlassCeiling andLabor UnionTerms:Natural monopoly:Occurs when onefirm can serve amarket mostefficiently, makingcompetitionimpractical.Featherbedding: Thepractice of creatingunnecessary jobswithin a company toemploy more workersthan are actuallyneeded, often as aresult of a labor unionagreement.Price discrimination: Thepractice of chargingdifferent prices todifferent customers forthe same product orservice, based onvarious factors likelocation, demand, orcustomer characteristics.Predatory pricing: Apricing strategy involvingselling a product at verylow prices to drivecompetitors out of themarket, with the intentionto later raise prices whencompetition is reduced.Right-to-work law: Alegal principle thatallows employees incertain U.S. states tochoose whether or notto join a labor unionand pay union dues asa condition ofemployment.Monopoly: Amarket structurewith only oneseller, and thereare no closesubstitutes for itsproduct.Temporary labor:Refers to foreignindividuals who areallowed to work in acountry for a limitedperiod, sometimesknown as "guestworkers."Blue-collar worker:A worker typicallyengaged inmanual orindustrial work,often involvingphysical labor.Perfect competition: Amarket structurecharacterized by manysellers offeringidentical products,where no single firmhas a significantinfluence on marketprice.Screening effect: Thephenomenon whereworkers becomemore efficient andproductive as theygain experience andexpertise in aparticular job.White-collarworker:Employeesengaged inprofessional,administrative, ormanagerial roles.Commodity: An itemor product that is thesame, regardless ofwho produces it,often traded basedon standard qualityand price.Strike: The process oforganized withdrawalof labor by workers toprotest againstworkplace conditionsor negotiate betterterms with theiremployer.Antitrust laws: Lawsdesigned to promotefair competition andprevent monopolies,ensuring that marketsremain open andcompetitive.Mediation: Theprocess of resolvinglabor disputesthrough a neutralthird party who helpsthe parties involvedreach a mutuallyagreeable solution.Labor union: Anorganization formedby workers to protecttheir rights, negotiatewith employers, andimprove workingconditions.Labor andEmploymentTerms:Collective bargaining:The negotiation processbetween employees andtheir employer to reachan agreement on variousemployment terms, suchas wages, workingconditions, and benefits.Outsourcing: Thepractice of a companyhiring employees fromother countries toperform tasks andservices usuallyhandled by in-houseemployees.Patent: The exclusiveright to produce orsell a product for acertain number ofyears, protecting theinventor's intellectualproperty.Glass ceiling: Aninvisible barrier thatlimits the advancementof certain individuals,often women orminorities, in theircareers due todiscrimination or bias.Startup costs: Theinitial expenses abusiness incurswhen entering amarket, which canact as barriers tonew firms.Economies of scale:The cost advantagesthat a business canachieve due to itssize, such as lowerproduction costs perunit as outputincreases.Offshoring: Theprocess of movingcertain businessoperations orfunctions to adifferent country,often to reduce costs.

Untitled Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Glass Ceiling and Labor Union Terms:
  2. Natural monopoly: Occurs when one firm can serve a market most efficiently, making competition impractical.
  3. Featherbedding: The practice of creating unnecessary jobs within a company to employ more workers than are actually needed, often as a result of a labor union agreement.
  4. Price discrimination: The practice of charging different prices to different customers for the same product or service, based on various factors like location, demand, or customer characteristics.
  5. Predatory pricing: A pricing strategy involving selling a product at very low prices to drive competitors out of the market, with the intention to later raise prices when competition is reduced.
  6. Right-to-work law: A legal principle that allows employees in certain U.S. states to choose whether or not to join a labor union and pay union dues as a condition of employment.
  7. Monopoly: A market structure with only one seller, and there are no close substitutes for its product.
  8. Temporary labor: Refers to foreign individuals who are allowed to work in a country for a limited period, sometimes known as "guest workers."
  9. Blue-collar worker: A worker typically engaged in manual or industrial work, often involving physical labor.
  10. Perfect competition: A market structure characterized by many sellers offering identical products, where no single firm has a significant influence on market price.
  11. Screening effect: The phenomenon where workers become more efficient and productive as they gain experience and expertise in a particular job.
  12. White-collar worker: Employees engaged in professional, administrative, or managerial roles.
  13. Commodity: An item or product that is the same, regardless of who produces it, often traded based on standard quality and price.
  14. Strike: The process of organized withdrawal of labor by workers to protest against workplace conditions or negotiate better terms with their employer.
  15. Antitrust laws: Laws designed to promote fair competition and prevent monopolies, ensuring that markets remain open and competitive.
  16. Mediation: The process of resolving labor disputes through a neutral third party who helps the parties involved reach a mutually agreeable solution.
  17. Labor union: An organization formed by workers to protect their rights, negotiate with employers, and improve working conditions.
  18. Labor and Employment Terms:
  19. Collective bargaining: The negotiation process between employees and their employer to reach an agreement on various employment terms, such as wages, working conditions, and benefits.
  20. Outsourcing: The practice of a company hiring employees from other countries to perform tasks and services usually handled by in-house employees.
  21. Patent: The exclusive right to produce or sell a product for a certain number of years, protecting the inventor's intellectual property.
  22. Glass ceiling: An invisible barrier that limits the advancement of certain individuals, often women or minorities, in their careers due to discrimination or bias.
  23. Startup costs: The initial expenses a business incurs when entering a market, which can act as barriers to new firms.
  24. Economies of scale: The cost advantages that a business can achieve due to its size, such as lower production costs per unit as output increases.
  25. Offshoring: The process of moving certain business operations or functions to a different country, often to reduce costs.