noceboharmful orundesirableresponsefrom placeboMultimodalanalgesictherapycombines 2+classes ofanalgesics thattarget different sitesin peripheral andCNS to maximizepain reliefchronicpainpersists orrecurrentgreater than3 monthspainthresholdmin. intensityof a stimulusthat isperceived aspainfulplacebosham med orproceduredesigned andknown to not be ofany therapeuticclinical valuePhysicaldependencebody physiologicallyaccustomed toopioid therapy andsuffers withdrawalsymptoms if it isremoved or rapidlydecreasedSomaticpaindiffuse; originatein tendons,ligaments,bones bloodvessels ornervesPhantompaindoes not havean identifiablephysiologic orpathologiccause; ex.amputationreferredpainpain originates inone part of bodybut perceived inarea distant frompoint of originsubstancePsensitizesreceptors onnerves to feelpain; increasenerve firing rateDiversionany act thatresults in acontrolled drugnot reachingthe prescribedptNSAIDsContraindicatedwith bleedingdisorders,probable infectionsand pregnancy >/+20 weeksOral(po)Preferredroute ofmedicationfor cancerpainCutaneousstimulationmassage;heat/coldtherapy;acupressure;TENS unitCutaneouspainsuperficial;involves skinor SQ tissue;ex. paper cutPaseroOpioid-InducedSedationScaleused toassessrespiratorydepressionS1234Sharpquality ofpain that isstabbingand intenseCRIESpain scaleused forneonates(0-6mo.)painit iswhat ptsays it isTolerancebody becomesaccustomed toopioid andneed largerdosesGateControlTheorypain is believedto be controlledby closing thegatingmechanism inthe spinal cordenkephalinsinhibit releaseof substanceP to reducepainsensationEMLAcreamcover w/occlusivedressing 1hrprior toprocedure forlocal pain reliefBP, O2sat, RRPertinent VSto monitorwith PCA orEpiduralanalgesiaHypnosisproduces asubconsciousstateaccomplished bysuggestions madeby hypnotist30degreesHOBelevationfor epiduralanalgesiaserotoninstimulatesmoothmuscles, inhibitgastricsecretion; causevasoconstrictionPaintolerancemax intensity ofstimulus thatproduces paina person iswilling to acceptNociplasticpainchronic primarypain; ex. canceror fibromyalgia;not classifiedas nocicpetiveor enuropathictransductionactivationof painreceptorsFLACCpain scalefor 2months to7 yearsaddictionchronic,relapsingbrain disease;compulsivedrug seekingNociceptivepainrepresentedby normalpainprocessacutepainrapid inonset; mildto severe;protective innatureendorphinspowerful painblockingchemicals;prolongedanalgesic effects;produce euphoriamodulationprocess bywhich thesensation ofpain is inhibitedor modifiedtransmissionpain sensationfrom site ofinjury orinflammationtravel to spinalcord then brainAcetaminophenviewed asone of thesafest & best-toleratedanalgesicsNeuropathicpaincaused by lesionor disease ofperipheral orcentralsomatosensorynervous systemPostherpeticneuralgiafollows acuteCNS infection(ex. herpeszoster -shingles)Intractablepainresistant totherapy; norelief frominterventionsnociceptorsperipheral/painreceptors;respond toselectivestimuliBreakthroughpaintemporary flare-up of mod.-severe painthat occurs withATC (aroundthe clock) medsprostaglandinssendadditionalpain stimulito CNSOpioidanalgesicAssess forrespiratorydepression withthese meds;reversal Narcan(naloxone)Visceralpainpoorly localized;originates inthorax, craniumand abdomen;usually r/tdiseasebradykininvasodilator;triggers releaseof histamine;assists ininflammations/sPCApumpto beoperatedby patientonlynoceboharmful orundesirableresponsefrom placeboMultimodalanalgesictherapycombines 2+classes ofanalgesics thattarget different sitesin peripheral andCNS to maximizepain reliefchronicpainpersists orrecurrentgreater than3 monthspainthresholdmin. intensityof a stimulusthat isperceived aspainfulplacebosham med orproceduredesigned andknown to not be ofany therapeuticclinical valuePhysicaldependencebody physiologicallyaccustomed toopioid therapy andsuffers withdrawalsymptoms if it isremoved or rapidlydecreasedSomaticpaindiffuse; originatein tendons,ligaments,bones bloodvessels ornervesPhantompaindoes not havean identifiablephysiologic orpathologiccause; ex.amputationreferredpainpain originates inone part of bodybut perceived inarea distant frompoint of originsubstancePsensitizesreceptors onnerves to feelpain; increasenerve firing rateDiversionany act thatresults in acontrolled drugnot reachingthe prescribedptNSAIDsContraindicatedwith bleedingdisorders,probable infectionsand pregnancy >/+20 weeksOral(po)Preferredroute ofmedicationfor cancerpainCutaneousstimulationmassage;heat/coldtherapy;acupressure;TENS unitCutaneouspainsuperficial;involves skinor SQ tissue;ex. paper cutPaseroOpioid-InducedSedationScaleused toassessrespiratorydepressionS1234Sharpquality ofpain that isstabbingand intenseCRIESpain scaleused forneonates(0-6mo.)painit iswhat ptsays it isTolerancebody becomesaccustomed toopioid andneed largerdosesGateControlTheorypain is believedto be controlledby closing thegatingmechanism inthe spinal cordenkephalinsinhibit releaseof substanceP to reducepainsensationEMLAcreamcover w/occlusivedressing 1hrprior toprocedure forlocal pain reliefBP, O2sat, RRPertinent VSto monitorwith PCA orEpiduralanalgesiaHypnosisproduces asubconsciousstateaccomplished bysuggestions madeby hypnotist30degreesHOBelevationfor epiduralanalgesiaserotoninstimulatesmoothmuscles, inhibitgastricsecretion; causevasoconstrictionPaintolerancemax intensity ofstimulus thatproduces paina person iswilling to acceptNociplasticpainchronic primarypain; ex. canceror fibromyalgia;not classifiedas nocicpetiveor enuropathictransductionactivationof painreceptorsFLACCpain scalefor 2months to7 yearsaddictionchronic,relapsingbrain disease;compulsivedrug seekingNociceptivepainrepresentedby normalpainprocessacutepainrapid inonset; mildto severe;protective innatureendorphinspowerful painblockingchemicals;prolongedanalgesic effects;produce euphoriamodulationprocess bywhich thesensation ofpain is inhibitedor modifiedtransmissionpain sensationfrom site ofinjury orinflammationtravel to spinalcord then brainAcetaminophenviewed asone of thesafest & best-toleratedanalgesicsNeuropathicpaincaused by lesionor disease ofperipheral orcentralsomatosensorynervous systemPostherpeticneuralgiafollows acuteCNS infection(ex. herpeszoster -shingles)Intractablepainresistant totherapy; norelief frominterventionsnociceptorsperipheral/painreceptors;respond toselectivestimuliBreakthroughpaintemporary flare-up of mod.-severe painthat occurs withATC (aroundthe clock) medsprostaglandinssendadditionalpain stimulito CNSOpioidanalgesicAssess forrespiratorydepression withthese meds;reversal Narcan(naloxone)Visceralpainpoorly localized;originates inthorax, craniumand abdomen;usually r/tdiseasebradykininvasodilator;triggers releaseof histamine;assists ininflammations/sPCApumpto beoperatedby patientonly

JCFall2023_Ch. 36 Comfort and Pain - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. harmful or undesirable response from placebo
    nocebo
  2. combines 2+ classes of analgesics that target different sites in peripheral and CNS to maximize pain relief
    Multimodal analgesic therapy
  3. persists or recurrent greater than 3 months
    chronic pain
  4. min. intensity of a stimulus that is perceived as painful
    pain threshold
  5. sham med or procedure designed and known to not be of any therapeutic clinical value
    placebo
  6. body physiologically accustomed to opioid therapy and suffers withdrawal symptoms if it is removed or rapidly decreased
    Physical dependence
  7. diffuse; originate in tendons, ligaments, bones blood vessels or nerves
    Somatic pain
  8. does not have an identifiable physiologic or pathologic cause; ex. amputation
    Phantom pain
  9. pain originates in one part of body but perceived in area distant from point of origin
    referred pain
  10. sensitizes receptors on nerves to feel pain; increase nerve firing rate
    substance P
  11. any act that results in a controlled drug not reaching the prescribed pt
    Diversion
  12. Contraindicated with bleeding disorders, probable infections and pregnancy >/+ 20 weeks
    NSAIDs
  13. Preferred route of medication for cancer pain
    Oral (po)
  14. massage; heat/cold therapy; acupressure; TENS unit
    Cutaneous stimulation
  15. superficial; involves skin or SQ tissue; ex. paper cut
    Cutaneous pain
  16. used to assess respiratory depression S1234
    Pasero Opioid-Induced Sedation Scale
  17. quality of pain that is stabbing and intense
    Sharp
  18. pain scale used for neonates (0-6mo.)
    CRIES
  19. it is what pt says it is
    pain
  20. body becomes accustomed to opioid and need larger doses
    Tolerance
  21. pain is believed to be controlled by closing the gating mechanism in the spinal cord
    Gate Control Theory
  22. inhibit release of substance P to reduce pain sensation
    enkephalins
  23. cover w/ occlusive dressing 1hr prior to procedure for local pain relief
    EMLA cream
  24. Pertinent VS to monitor with PCA or Epidural analgesia
    BP, O2 sat, RR
  25. produces a subconscious state accomplished by suggestions made by hypnotist
    Hypnosis
  26. HOB elevation for epidural analgesia
    30 degrees
  27. stimulate smooth muscles, inhibit gastric secretion; cause vasoconstriction
    serotonin
  28. max intensity of stimulus that produces pain a person is willing to accept
    Pain tolerance
  29. chronic primary pain; ex. cancer or fibromyalgia; not classified as nocicpetive or enuropathic
    Nociplastic pain
  30. activation of pain receptors
    transduction
  31. pain scale for 2 months to 7 years
    FLACC
  32. chronic, relapsing brain disease; compulsive drug seeking
    addiction
  33. represented by normal pain process
    Nociceptive pain
  34. rapid in onset; mild to severe; protective in nature
    acute pain
  35. powerful pain blocking chemicals; prolonged analgesic effects; produce euphoria
    endorphins
  36. process by which the sensation of pain is inhibited or modified
    modulation
  37. pain sensation from site of injury or inflammation travel to spinal cord then brain
    transmission
  38. viewed as one of the safest & best-tolerated analgesics
    Acetaminophen
  39. caused by lesion or disease of peripheral or central somatosensory nervous system
    Neuropathic pain
  40. follows acute CNS infection (ex. herpes zoster - shingles)
    Postherpetic neuralgia
  41. resistant to therapy; no relief from interventions
    Intractable pain
  42. peripheral/pain receptors; respond to selective stimuli
    nociceptors
  43. temporary flare-up of mod.-severe pain that occurs with ATC (around the clock) meds
    Breakthrough pain
  44. send additional pain stimuli to CNS
    prostaglandins
  45. Assess for respiratory depression with these meds; reversal Narcan (naloxone)
    Opioid analgesic
  46. poorly localized; originates in thorax, cranium and abdomen; usually r/t disease
    Visceral pain
  47. vasodilator; triggers release of histamine; assists in inflammation s/s
    bradykinin
  48. to be operated by patient only
    PCA pump