Intractablepainresistant totherapy; norelief frominterventionsMultimodalanalgesictherapycombines 2+classes ofanalgesics thattarget different sitesin peripheral andCNS to maximizepain reliefNeuropathicpaincaused by lesionor disease ofperipheral orcentralsomatosensorynervous systemAcetaminophenviewed asone of thesafest & best-toleratedanalgesicsEMLAcreamcover w/occlusivedressing 1hrprior toprocedure forlocal pain relieftransductionactivationof painreceptorsDiversionany act thatresults in acontrolled drugnot reachingthe prescribedptSomaticpaindiffuse; originatein tendons,ligaments,bones bloodvessels ornervesendorphinspowerful painblockingchemicals;prolongedanalgesic effects;produce euphoriaplacebosham med orproceduredesigned andknown to not be ofany therapeuticclinical valueNociceptivepainrepresentedby normalpainprocessPaintolerancemax intensity ofstimulus thatproduces paina person iswilling to acceptenkephalinsinhibit releaseof substanceP to reducepainsensationreferredpainpain originates inone part of bodybut perceived inarea distant frompoint of originTolerancebody becomesaccustomed toopioid andneed largerdosesVisceralpainpoorly localized;originates inthorax, craniumand abdomen;usually r/tdiseaseCutaneousstimulationmassage;heat/coldtherapy;acupressure;TENS unitOral(po)Preferredroute ofmedicationfor cancerpainprostaglandinssendadditionalpain stimulito CNSBP, O2sat, RRPertinent VSto monitorwith PCA orEpiduralanalgesiaserotoninstimulatesmoothmuscles, inhibitgastricsecretion; causevasoconstrictionSharpquality ofpain that isstabbingand intensePhantompaindoes not havean identifiablephysiologic orpathologiccause; ex.amputationNSAIDsContraindicatedwith bleedingdisorders,probable infectionsand pregnancy >/+20 weeksFLACCpain scalefor 2months to7 yearsnociceptorsperipheral/painreceptors;respond toselectivestimuliPaseroOpioid-InducedSedationScaleused toassessrespiratorydepressionS1234Nociplasticpainchronic primarypain; ex. canceror fibromyalgia;not classifiedas nocicpetiveor enuropathicpainit iswhat ptsays it isCRIESpain scaleused forneonates(0-6mo.)Cutaneouspainsuperficial;involves skinor SQ tissue;ex. paper cutacutepainrapid inonset; mildto severe;protective innatureGateControlTheorypain is believedto be controlledby closing thegatingmechanism inthe spinal cord30degreesHOBelevationfor epiduralanalgesiaBreakthroughpaintemporary flare-up of mod.-severe painthat occurs withATC (aroundthe clock) medsaddictionchronic,relapsingbrain disease;compulsivedrug seekingPCApumpto beoperatedby patientonlybradykininvasodilator;triggers releaseof histamine;assists ininflammations/ssubstancePsensitizesreceptors onnerves to feelpain; increasenerve firing ratechronicpainpersists orrecurrentgreater than3 monthsHypnosisproduces asubconsciousstateaccomplished bysuggestions madeby hypnotistPhysicaldependencebody physiologicallyaccustomed toopioid therapy andsuffers withdrawalsymptoms if it isremoved or rapidlydecreasedtransmissionpain sensationfrom site ofinjury orinflammationtravel to spinalcord then brainOpioidanalgesicAssess forrespiratorydepression withthese meds;reversal Narcan(naloxone)Postherpeticneuralgiafollows acuteCNS infection(ex. herpeszoster -shingles)modulationprocess bywhich thesensation ofpain is inhibitedor modifiednoceboharmful orundesirableresponsefrom placebopainthresholdmin. intensityof a stimulusthat isperceived aspainfulIntractablepainresistant totherapy; norelief frominterventionsMultimodalanalgesictherapycombines 2+classes ofanalgesics thattarget different sitesin peripheral andCNS to maximizepain reliefNeuropathicpaincaused by lesionor disease ofperipheral orcentralsomatosensorynervous systemAcetaminophenviewed asone of thesafest & best-toleratedanalgesicsEMLAcreamcover w/occlusivedressing 1hrprior toprocedure forlocal pain relieftransductionactivationof painreceptorsDiversionany act thatresults in acontrolled drugnot reachingthe prescribedptSomaticpaindiffuse; originatein tendons,ligaments,bones bloodvessels ornervesendorphinspowerful painblockingchemicals;prolongedanalgesic effects;produce euphoriaplacebosham med orproceduredesigned andknown to not be ofany therapeuticclinical valueNociceptivepainrepresentedby normalpainprocessPaintolerancemax intensity ofstimulus thatproduces paina person iswilling to acceptenkephalinsinhibit releaseof substanceP to reducepainsensationreferredpainpain originates inone part of bodybut perceived inarea distant frompoint of originTolerancebody becomesaccustomed toopioid andneed largerdosesVisceralpainpoorly localized;originates inthorax, craniumand abdomen;usually r/tdiseaseCutaneousstimulationmassage;heat/coldtherapy;acupressure;TENS unitOral(po)Preferredroute ofmedicationfor cancerpainprostaglandinssendadditionalpain stimulito CNSBP, O2sat, RRPertinent VSto monitorwith PCA orEpiduralanalgesiaserotoninstimulatesmoothmuscles, inhibitgastricsecretion; causevasoconstrictionSharpquality ofpain that isstabbingand intensePhantompaindoes not havean identifiablephysiologic orpathologiccause; ex.amputationNSAIDsContraindicatedwith bleedingdisorders,probable infectionsand pregnancy >/+20 weeksFLACCpain scalefor 2months to7 yearsnociceptorsperipheral/painreceptors;respond toselectivestimuliPaseroOpioid-InducedSedationScaleused toassessrespiratorydepressionS1234Nociplasticpainchronic primarypain; ex. canceror fibromyalgia;not classifiedas nocicpetiveor enuropathicpainit iswhat ptsays it isCRIESpain scaleused forneonates(0-6mo.)Cutaneouspainsuperficial;involves skinor SQ tissue;ex. paper cutacutepainrapid inonset; mildto severe;protective innatureGateControlTheorypain is believedto be controlledby closing thegatingmechanism inthe spinal cord30degreesHOBelevationfor epiduralanalgesiaBreakthroughpaintemporary flare-up of mod.-severe painthat occurs withATC (aroundthe clock) medsaddictionchronic,relapsingbrain disease;compulsivedrug seekingPCApumpto beoperatedby patientonlybradykininvasodilator;triggers releaseof histamine;assists ininflammations/ssubstancePsensitizesreceptors onnerves to feelpain; increasenerve firing ratechronicpainpersists orrecurrentgreater than3 monthsHypnosisproduces asubconsciousstateaccomplished bysuggestions madeby hypnotistPhysicaldependencebody physiologicallyaccustomed toopioid therapy andsuffers withdrawalsymptoms if it isremoved or rapidlydecreasedtransmissionpain sensationfrom site ofinjury orinflammationtravel to spinalcord then brainOpioidanalgesicAssess forrespiratorydepression withthese meds;reversal Narcan(naloxone)Postherpeticneuralgiafollows acuteCNS infection(ex. herpeszoster -shingles)modulationprocess bywhich thesensation ofpain is inhibitedor modifiednoceboharmful orundesirableresponsefrom placebopainthresholdmin. intensityof a stimulusthat isperceived aspainful

JCFall2023_Ch. 36 Comfort and Pain - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. resistant to therapy; no relief from interventions
    Intractable pain
  2. combines 2+ classes of analgesics that target different sites in peripheral and CNS to maximize pain relief
    Multimodal analgesic therapy
  3. caused by lesion or disease of peripheral or central somatosensory nervous system
    Neuropathic pain
  4. viewed as one of the safest & best-tolerated analgesics
    Acetaminophen
  5. cover w/ occlusive dressing 1hr prior to procedure for local pain relief
    EMLA cream
  6. activation of pain receptors
    transduction
  7. any act that results in a controlled drug not reaching the prescribed pt
    Diversion
  8. diffuse; originate in tendons, ligaments, bones blood vessels or nerves
    Somatic pain
  9. powerful pain blocking chemicals; prolonged analgesic effects; produce euphoria
    endorphins
  10. sham med or procedure designed and known to not be of any therapeutic clinical value
    placebo
  11. represented by normal pain process
    Nociceptive pain
  12. max intensity of stimulus that produces pain a person is willing to accept
    Pain tolerance
  13. inhibit release of substance P to reduce pain sensation
    enkephalins
  14. pain originates in one part of body but perceived in area distant from point of origin
    referred pain
  15. body becomes accustomed to opioid and need larger doses
    Tolerance
  16. poorly localized; originates in thorax, cranium and abdomen; usually r/t disease
    Visceral pain
  17. massage; heat/cold therapy; acupressure; TENS unit
    Cutaneous stimulation
  18. Preferred route of medication for cancer pain
    Oral (po)
  19. send additional pain stimuli to CNS
    prostaglandins
  20. Pertinent VS to monitor with PCA or Epidural analgesia
    BP, O2 sat, RR
  21. stimulate smooth muscles, inhibit gastric secretion; cause vasoconstriction
    serotonin
  22. quality of pain that is stabbing and intense
    Sharp
  23. does not have an identifiable physiologic or pathologic cause; ex. amputation
    Phantom pain
  24. Contraindicated with bleeding disorders, probable infections and pregnancy >/+ 20 weeks
    NSAIDs
  25. pain scale for 2 months to 7 years
    FLACC
  26. peripheral/pain receptors; respond to selective stimuli
    nociceptors
  27. used to assess respiratory depression S1234
    Pasero Opioid-Induced Sedation Scale
  28. chronic primary pain; ex. cancer or fibromyalgia; not classified as nocicpetive or enuropathic
    Nociplastic pain
  29. it is what pt says it is
    pain
  30. pain scale used for neonates (0-6mo.)
    CRIES
  31. superficial; involves skin or SQ tissue; ex. paper cut
    Cutaneous pain
  32. rapid in onset; mild to severe; protective in nature
    acute pain
  33. pain is believed to be controlled by closing the gating mechanism in the spinal cord
    Gate Control Theory
  34. HOB elevation for epidural analgesia
    30 degrees
  35. temporary flare-up of mod.-severe pain that occurs with ATC (around the clock) meds
    Breakthrough pain
  36. chronic, relapsing brain disease; compulsive drug seeking
    addiction
  37. to be operated by patient only
    PCA pump
  38. vasodilator; triggers release of histamine; assists in inflammation s/s
    bradykinin
  39. sensitizes receptors on nerves to feel pain; increase nerve firing rate
    substance P
  40. persists or recurrent greater than 3 months
    chronic pain
  41. produces a subconscious state accomplished by suggestions made by hypnotist
    Hypnosis
  42. body physiologically accustomed to opioid therapy and suffers withdrawal symptoms if it is removed or rapidly decreased
    Physical dependence
  43. pain sensation from site of injury or inflammation travel to spinal cord then brain
    transmission
  44. Assess for respiratory depression with these meds; reversal Narcan (naloxone)
    Opioid analgesic
  45. follows acute CNS infection (ex. herpes zoster - shingles)
    Postherpetic neuralgia
  46. process by which the sensation of pain is inhibited or modified
    modulation
  47. harmful or undesirable response from placebo
    nocebo
  48. min. intensity of a stimulus that is perceived as painful
    pain threshold