Diversionany act thatresults in acontrolled drugnot reachingthe prescribedptIntractablepainresistant totherapy; norelief frominterventionsCRIESpain scaleused forneonates(0-6mo.)Neuropathicpaincaused by lesionor disease ofperipheral orcentralsomatosensorynervous systemGateControlTheorypain is believedto be controlledby closing thegatingmechanism inthe spinal cordNSAIDsContraindicatedwith bleedingdisorders,probable infectionsand pregnancy >/+20 weeksHypnosisproduces asubconsciousstateaccomplished bysuggestions madeby hypnotisttransmissionpain sensationfrom site ofinjury orinflammationtravel to spinalcord then brainOral(po)Preferredroute ofmedicationfor cancerpainmodulationprocess bywhich thesensation ofpain is inhibitedor modifiedbradykininvasodilator;triggers releaseof histamine;assists ininflammations/sFLACCpain scalefor 2months to7 yearsCutaneouspainsuperficial;involves skinor SQ tissue;ex. paper cutaddictionchronic,relapsingbrain disease;compulsivedrug seekingpainthresholdmin. intensityof a stimulusthat isperceived aspainfulMultimodalanalgesictherapycombines 2+classes ofanalgesics thattarget different sitesin peripheral andCNS to maximizepain reliefNociceptivepainrepresentedby normalpainprocessplacebosham med orproceduredesigned andknown to not be ofany therapeuticclinical valueprostaglandinssendadditionalpain stimulito CNSTolerancebody becomesaccustomed toopioid andneed largerdosesAcetaminophenviewed asone of thesafest & best-toleratedanalgesics30degreesHOBelevationfor epiduralanalgesianociceptorsperipheral/painreceptors;respond toselectivestimuliEMLAcreamcover w/occlusivedressing 1hrprior toprocedure forlocal pain reliefacutepainrapid inonset; mildto severe;protective innaturePhantompaindoes not havean identifiablephysiologic orpathologiccause; ex.amputationSharpquality ofpain that isstabbingand intensePaseroOpioid-InducedSedationScaleused toassessrespiratorydepressionS1234chronicpainpersists orrecurrentgreater than3 monthsendorphinspowerful painblockingchemicals;prolongedanalgesic effects;produce euphorianoceboharmful orundesirableresponsefrom placeboserotoninstimulatesmoothmuscles, inhibitgastricsecretion; causevasoconstrictionpainit iswhat ptsays it isPhysicaldependencebody physiologicallyaccustomed toopioid therapy andsuffers withdrawalsymptoms if it isremoved or rapidlydecreasedBreakthroughpaintemporary flare-up of mod.-severe painthat occurs withATC (aroundthe clock) medssubstancePsensitizesreceptors onnerves to feelpain; increasenerve firing rateenkephalinsinhibit releaseof substanceP to reducepainsensationreferredpainpain originates inone part of bodybut perceived inarea distant frompoint of originBP, O2sat, RRPertinent VSto monitorwith PCA orEpiduralanalgesiaPostherpeticneuralgiafollows acuteCNS infection(ex. herpeszoster -shingles)OpioidanalgesicAssess forrespiratorydepression withthese meds;reversal Narcan(naloxone)Visceralpainpoorly localized;originates inthorax, craniumand abdomen;usually r/tdiseasePaintolerancemax intensity ofstimulus thatproduces paina person iswilling to acceptSomaticpaindiffuse; originatein tendons,ligaments,bones bloodvessels ornervestransductionactivationof painreceptorsNociplasticpainchronic primarypain; ex. canceror fibromyalgia;not classifiedas nocicpetiveor enuropathicPCApumpto beoperatedby patientonlyCutaneousstimulationmassage;heat/coldtherapy;acupressure;TENS unitDiversionany act thatresults in acontrolled drugnot reachingthe prescribedptIntractablepainresistant totherapy; norelief frominterventionsCRIESpain scaleused forneonates(0-6mo.)Neuropathicpaincaused by lesionor disease ofperipheral orcentralsomatosensorynervous systemGateControlTheorypain is believedto be controlledby closing thegatingmechanism inthe spinal cordNSAIDsContraindicatedwith bleedingdisorders,probable infectionsand pregnancy >/+20 weeksHypnosisproduces asubconsciousstateaccomplished bysuggestions madeby hypnotisttransmissionpain sensationfrom site ofinjury orinflammationtravel to spinalcord then brainOral(po)Preferredroute ofmedicationfor cancerpainmodulationprocess bywhich thesensation ofpain is inhibitedor modifiedbradykininvasodilator;triggers releaseof histamine;assists ininflammations/sFLACCpain scalefor 2months to7 yearsCutaneouspainsuperficial;involves skinor SQ tissue;ex. paper cutaddictionchronic,relapsingbrain disease;compulsivedrug seekingpainthresholdmin. intensityof a stimulusthat isperceived aspainfulMultimodalanalgesictherapycombines 2+classes ofanalgesics thattarget different sitesin peripheral andCNS to maximizepain reliefNociceptivepainrepresentedby normalpainprocessplacebosham med orproceduredesigned andknown to not be ofany therapeuticclinical valueprostaglandinssendadditionalpain stimulito CNSTolerancebody becomesaccustomed toopioid andneed largerdosesAcetaminophenviewed asone of thesafest & best-toleratedanalgesics30degreesHOBelevationfor epiduralanalgesianociceptorsperipheral/painreceptors;respond toselectivestimuliEMLAcreamcover w/occlusivedressing 1hrprior toprocedure forlocal pain reliefacutepainrapid inonset; mildto severe;protective innaturePhantompaindoes not havean identifiablephysiologic orpathologiccause; ex.amputationSharpquality ofpain that isstabbingand intensePaseroOpioid-InducedSedationScaleused toassessrespiratorydepressionS1234chronicpainpersists orrecurrentgreater than3 monthsendorphinspowerful painblockingchemicals;prolongedanalgesic effects;produce euphorianoceboharmful orundesirableresponsefrom placeboserotoninstimulatesmoothmuscles, inhibitgastricsecretion; causevasoconstrictionpainit iswhat ptsays it isPhysicaldependencebody physiologicallyaccustomed toopioid therapy andsuffers withdrawalsymptoms if it isremoved or rapidlydecreasedBreakthroughpaintemporary flare-up of mod.-severe painthat occurs withATC (aroundthe clock) medssubstancePsensitizesreceptors onnerves to feelpain; increasenerve firing rateenkephalinsinhibit releaseof substanceP to reducepainsensationreferredpainpain originates inone part of bodybut perceived inarea distant frompoint of originBP, O2sat, RRPertinent VSto monitorwith PCA orEpiduralanalgesiaPostherpeticneuralgiafollows acuteCNS infection(ex. herpeszoster -shingles)OpioidanalgesicAssess forrespiratorydepression withthese meds;reversal Narcan(naloxone)Visceralpainpoorly localized;originates inthorax, craniumand abdomen;usually r/tdiseasePaintolerancemax intensity ofstimulus thatproduces paina person iswilling to acceptSomaticpaindiffuse; originatein tendons,ligaments,bones bloodvessels ornervestransductionactivationof painreceptorsNociplasticpainchronic primarypain; ex. canceror fibromyalgia;not classifiedas nocicpetiveor enuropathicPCApumpto beoperatedby patientonlyCutaneousstimulationmassage;heat/coldtherapy;acupressure;TENS unit

JCFall2023_Ch. 36 Comfort and Pain - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. any act that results in a controlled drug not reaching the prescribed pt
    Diversion
  2. resistant to therapy; no relief from interventions
    Intractable pain
  3. pain scale used for neonates (0-6mo.)
    CRIES
  4. caused by lesion or disease of peripheral or central somatosensory nervous system
    Neuropathic pain
  5. pain is believed to be controlled by closing the gating mechanism in the spinal cord
    Gate Control Theory
  6. Contraindicated with bleeding disorders, probable infections and pregnancy >/+ 20 weeks
    NSAIDs
  7. produces a subconscious state accomplished by suggestions made by hypnotist
    Hypnosis
  8. pain sensation from site of injury or inflammation travel to spinal cord then brain
    transmission
  9. Preferred route of medication for cancer pain
    Oral (po)
  10. process by which the sensation of pain is inhibited or modified
    modulation
  11. vasodilator; triggers release of histamine; assists in inflammation s/s
    bradykinin
  12. pain scale for 2 months to 7 years
    FLACC
  13. superficial; involves skin or SQ tissue; ex. paper cut
    Cutaneous pain
  14. chronic, relapsing brain disease; compulsive drug seeking
    addiction
  15. min. intensity of a stimulus that is perceived as painful
    pain threshold
  16. combines 2+ classes of analgesics that target different sites in peripheral and CNS to maximize pain relief
    Multimodal analgesic therapy
  17. represented by normal pain process
    Nociceptive pain
  18. sham med or procedure designed and known to not be of any therapeutic clinical value
    placebo
  19. send additional pain stimuli to CNS
    prostaglandins
  20. body becomes accustomed to opioid and need larger doses
    Tolerance
  21. viewed as one of the safest & best-tolerated analgesics
    Acetaminophen
  22. HOB elevation for epidural analgesia
    30 degrees
  23. peripheral/pain receptors; respond to selective stimuli
    nociceptors
  24. cover w/ occlusive dressing 1hr prior to procedure for local pain relief
    EMLA cream
  25. rapid in onset; mild to severe; protective in nature
    acute pain
  26. does not have an identifiable physiologic or pathologic cause; ex. amputation
    Phantom pain
  27. quality of pain that is stabbing and intense
    Sharp
  28. used to assess respiratory depression S1234
    Pasero Opioid-Induced Sedation Scale
  29. persists or recurrent greater than 3 months
    chronic pain
  30. powerful pain blocking chemicals; prolonged analgesic effects; produce euphoria
    endorphins
  31. harmful or undesirable response from placebo
    nocebo
  32. stimulate smooth muscles, inhibit gastric secretion; cause vasoconstriction
    serotonin
  33. it is what pt says it is
    pain
  34. body physiologically accustomed to opioid therapy and suffers withdrawal symptoms if it is removed or rapidly decreased
    Physical dependence
  35. temporary flare-up of mod.-severe pain that occurs with ATC (around the clock) meds
    Breakthrough pain
  36. sensitizes receptors on nerves to feel pain; increase nerve firing rate
    substance P
  37. inhibit release of substance P to reduce pain sensation
    enkephalins
  38. pain originates in one part of body but perceived in area distant from point of origin
    referred pain
  39. Pertinent VS to monitor with PCA or Epidural analgesia
    BP, O2 sat, RR
  40. follows acute CNS infection (ex. herpes zoster - shingles)
    Postherpetic neuralgia
  41. Assess for respiratory depression with these meds; reversal Narcan (naloxone)
    Opioid analgesic
  42. poorly localized; originates in thorax, cranium and abdomen; usually r/t disease
    Visceral pain
  43. max intensity of stimulus that produces pain a person is willing to accept
    Pain tolerance
  44. diffuse; originate in tendons, ligaments, bones blood vessels or nerves
    Somatic pain
  45. activation of pain receptors
    transduction
  46. chronic primary pain; ex. cancer or fibromyalgia; not classified as nocicpetive or enuropathic
    Nociplastic pain
  47. to be operated by patient only
    PCA pump
  48. massage; heat/cold therapy; acupressure; TENS unit
    Cutaneous stimulation