respiratorysystembuffersystem israpid &short-termingestionof liquidsprovide largestamount ofwater normallytaken intobodyhypomagnesemiamay havehyperactiveDTRsdiffusionsolute movesfrom greaterto lesserconcentrationacidincreasedconcentrationof H+ ionsare an ...renalsystembuffersystem isslow onsetbut long-termbicarbonatelevelsregulatedprimarilyby kidneysD5NSusedtemporarily totreathypovolemia ifalbum notavailablefatthese typesof cellscontainlittle waterdiureticsdrugs thatincrease riskof FVD andelectrolytedisturbancesinsensiblethis type ofloss cannot bemeasured orseen; ex. skinevaporationparathyroidglandsregulatecalcium andphosphatewith PTHhypotoniccells swell& may burstin this typeof solutionCO2excretedbyexhalationICF2/3bodyfluidbloodfilter onlyavailableto hang x4 hrsthird-spacefluid shiftshift of bodyfluids intotranscellularcompartmenttachycardiaearliestsign of fluidvolumedeficitanions-chargecarbonicacidlevels areregulatedby lungs3+pittingedemapittingdepth6mmRespiratoryacidosislow pH,highCO2pituitaryglandreleasesADH toallow waterretentionABGused todetermineacid-baseimbalanceX-rayCVADsrequirethis priorto usehydrostaticpressure"pushingforce"sensibleloss that canbe seen ormeasured;ex. urinehypertoniccellsshrink inthis typeof solutionbaseakaalkalineadrenalglandssecretealdosterone toregulate bloodvolume, sodiumand potassiumbalancecations+chargerespiratoryalkalosishighpH, lowCO2specificgravityrefers to theurine'sconcentrationwateracts assolvent for(non)electrolytesMetabolicacidosislow pH,lowbicarbMetabolicalkalosishigh pH,highbicarbicechips2x volumeof water inits liquidstatehyperkalemiacardiacarrest mayresult if notcorrectedHypoxemiapaO2 <80, SaO2< 95osmosiswater travelsfrom lesser togreaterconcentrationfiltrationpressuredifference inosmotic andhydrostaticpressureATPactive transportrequires whatto move fromlesser togreater soluteconcentrationECF1/3bodyfluidfluidvolumedeficitECFvolume >fluidintakecreatinineelevated inimpairedrenalfunction, HF,shock & FVDhypercalcemiaemergency;may causebone pain,confusion,lethargy orslurred speechosmoticpressure"pullingforce"pHexpression ofH+ ionconcentrationrespiratorysystembuffersystem israpid &short-termingestionof liquidsprovide largestamount ofwater normallytaken intobodyhypomagnesemiamay havehyperactiveDTRsdiffusionsolute movesfrom greaterto lesserconcentrationacidincreasedconcentrationof H+ ionsare an ...renalsystembuffersystem isslow onsetbut long-termbicarbonatelevelsregulatedprimarilyby kidneysD5NSusedtemporarily totreathypovolemia ifalbum notavailablefatthese typesof cellscontainlittle waterdiureticsdrugs thatincrease riskof FVD andelectrolytedisturbancesinsensiblethis type ofloss cannot bemeasured orseen; ex. skinevaporationparathyroidglandsregulatecalcium andphosphatewith PTHhypotoniccells swell& may burstin this typeof solutionCO2excretedbyexhalationICF2/3bodyfluidbloodfilter onlyavailableto hang x4 hrsthird-spacefluid shiftshift of bodyfluids intotranscellularcompartmenttachycardiaearliestsign of fluidvolumedeficitanions-chargecarbonicacidlevels areregulatedby lungs3+pittingedemapittingdepth6mmRespiratoryacidosislow pH,highCO2pituitaryglandreleasesADH toallow waterretentionABGused todetermineacid-baseimbalanceX-rayCVADsrequirethis priorto usehydrostaticpressure"pushingforce"sensibleloss that canbe seen ormeasured;ex. urinehypertoniccellsshrink inthis typeof solutionbaseakaalkalineadrenalglandssecretealdosterone toregulate bloodvolume, sodiumand potassiumbalancecations+chargerespiratoryalkalosishighpH, lowCO2specificgravityrefers to theurine'sconcentrationwateracts assolvent for(non)electrolytesMetabolicacidosislow pH,lowbicarbMetabolicalkalosishigh pH,highbicarbicechips2x volumeof water inits liquidstatehyperkalemiacardiacarrest mayresult if notcorrectedHypoxemiapaO2 <80, SaO2< 95osmosiswater travelsfrom lesser togreaterconcentrationfiltrationpressuredifference inosmotic andhydrostaticpressureATPactive transportrequires whatto move fromlesser togreater soluteconcentrationECF1/3bodyfluidfluidvolumedeficitECFvolume >fluidintakecreatinineelevated inimpairedrenalfunction, HF,shock & FVDhypercalcemiaemergency;may causebone pain,confusion,lethargy orslurred speechosmoticpressure"pullingforce"pHexpression ofH+ ionconcentration

JCFall2023_Ch. 41 Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid-Base - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. buffer system is rapid & short-term
    respiratory system
  2. provide largest amount of water normally taken into body
    ingestion of liquids
  3. may have hyperactive DTRs
    hypomagnesemia
  4. solute moves from greater to lesser concentration
    diffusion
  5. increased concentration of H+ ions are an ...
    acid
  6. buffer system is slow onset but long-term
    renal system
  7. levels regulated primarily by kidneys
    bicarbonate
  8. used temporarily to treat hypovolemia if album not available
    D5NS
  9. these types of cells contain little water
    fat
  10. drugs that increase risk of FVD and electrolyte disturbances
    diuretics
  11. this type of loss cannot be measured or seen; ex. skin evaporation
    insensible
  12. regulate calcium and phosphate with PTH
    parathyroid glands
  13. cells swell & may burst in this type of solution
    hypotonic
  14. excreted by exhalation
    CO2
  15. 2/3 body fluid
    ICF
  16. filter only available to hang x 4 hrs
    blood
  17. shift of body fluids into transcellular compartment
    third-space fluid shift
  18. earliest sign of fluid volume deficit
    tachycardia
  19. - charge
    anions
  20. levels are regulated by lungs
    carbonic acid
  21. pitting depth 6mm
    3+ pitting edema
  22. low pH, high CO2
    Respiratory acidosis
  23. releases ADH to allow water retention
    pituitary gland
  24. used to determine acid-base imbalance
    ABG
  25. CVADs require this prior to use
    X-ray
  26. "pushing force"
    hydrostatic pressure
  27. loss that can be seen or measured; ex. urine
    sensible
  28. cells shrink in this type of solution
    hypertonic
  29. aka alkaline
    base
  30. secrete aldosterone to regulate blood volume, sodium and potassium balance
    adrenal glands
  31. + charge
    cations
  32. high pH, low CO2
    respiratory alkalosis
  33. refers to the urine's concentration
    specific gravity
  34. acts as solvent for (non) electrolytes
    water
  35. low pH, low bicarb
    Metabolic acidosis
  36. high pH, high bicarb
    Metabolic alkalosis
  37. 2x volume of water in its liquid state
    ice chips
  38. cardiac arrest may result if not corrected
    hyperkalemia
  39. paO2 < 80, SaO2 < 95
    Hypoxemia
  40. water travels from lesser to greater concentration
    osmosis
  41. difference in osmotic and hydrostatic pressure
    filtration pressure
  42. active transport requires what to move from lesser to greater solute concentration
    ATP
  43. 1/3 body fluid
    ECF
  44. ECF volume > fluid intake
    fluid volume deficit
  45. elevated in impaired renal function, HF, shock & FVD
    creatinine
  46. emergency; may cause bone pain, confusion, lethargy or slurred speech
    hypercalcemia
  47. "pulling force"
    osmotic pressure
  48. expression of H+ ion concentration
    pH