fluidvolumedeficitECFvolume >fluidintakeadrenalglandssecretealdosterone toregulate bloodvolume, sodiumand potassiumbalancerenalsystembuffersystem isslow onsetbut long-termD5NSusedtemporarily totreathypovolemia ifalbum notavailablerespiratoryalkalosishighpH, lowCO23+pittingedemapittingdepth6mmATPactive transportrequires whatto move fromlesser togreater soluteconcentrationrespiratorysystembuffersystem israpid &short-termbloodfilter onlyavailableto hang x4 hrsRespiratoryacidosislow pH,highCO2hypotoniccells swell& may burstin this typeof solutioncreatinineelevated inimpairedrenalfunction, HF,shock & FVDsensibleloss that canbe seen ormeasured;ex. urineosmoticpressure"pullingforce"parathyroidglandsregulatecalcium andphosphatewith PTHthird-spacefluid shiftshift of bodyfluids intotranscellularcompartmenthypertoniccellsshrink inthis typeof solutiontachycardiaearliestsign of fluidvolumedeficitosmosiswater travelsfrom lesser togreaterconcentrationhypercalcemiaemergency;may causebone pain,confusion,lethargy orslurred speechdiureticsdrugs thatincrease riskof FVD andelectrolytedisturbancesinsensiblethis type ofloss cannot bemeasured orseen; ex. skinevaporationpituitaryglandreleasesADH toallow waterretentionbicarbonatelevelsregulatedprimarilyby kidneysbaseakaalkalinefatthese typesof cellscontainlittle watericechips2x volumeof water inits liquidstatehydrostaticpressure"pushingforce"acidincreasedconcentrationof H+ ionsare an ...pHexpression ofH+ ionconcentrationcations+chargeCO2excretedbyexhalationMetabolicacidosislow pH,lowbicarbwateracts assolvent for(non)electrolytesanions-chargeECF1/3bodyfluidhyperkalemiacardiacarrest mayresult if notcorrectedABGused todetermineacid-baseimbalanceICF2/3bodyfluidcarbonicacidlevels areregulatedby lungsspecificgravityrefers to theurine'sconcentrationMetabolicalkalosishigh pH,highbicarbingestionof liquidsprovide largestamount ofwater normallytaken intobodyHypoxemiapaO2 <80, SaO2< 95hypomagnesemiamay havehyperactiveDTRsfiltrationpressuredifference inosmotic andhydrostaticpressureX-rayCVADsrequirethis priorto usediffusionsolute movesfrom greaterto lesserconcentrationfluidvolumedeficitECFvolume >fluidintakeadrenalglandssecretealdosterone toregulate bloodvolume, sodiumand potassiumbalancerenalsystembuffersystem isslow onsetbut long-termD5NSusedtemporarily totreathypovolemia ifalbum notavailablerespiratoryalkalosishighpH, lowCO23+pittingedemapittingdepth6mmATPactive transportrequires whatto move fromlesser togreater soluteconcentrationrespiratorysystembuffersystem israpid &short-termbloodfilter onlyavailableto hang x4 hrsRespiratoryacidosislow pH,highCO2hypotoniccells swell& may burstin this typeof solutioncreatinineelevated inimpairedrenalfunction, HF,shock & FVDsensibleloss that canbe seen ormeasured;ex. urineosmoticpressure"pullingforce"parathyroidglandsregulatecalcium andphosphatewith PTHthird-spacefluid shiftshift of bodyfluids intotranscellularcompartmenthypertoniccellsshrink inthis typeof solutiontachycardiaearliestsign of fluidvolumedeficitosmosiswater travelsfrom lesser togreaterconcentrationhypercalcemiaemergency;may causebone pain,confusion,lethargy orslurred speechdiureticsdrugs thatincrease riskof FVD andelectrolytedisturbancesinsensiblethis type ofloss cannot bemeasured orseen; ex. skinevaporationpituitaryglandreleasesADH toallow waterretentionbicarbonatelevelsregulatedprimarilyby kidneysbaseakaalkalinefatthese typesof cellscontainlittle watericechips2x volumeof water inits liquidstatehydrostaticpressure"pushingforce"acidincreasedconcentrationof H+ ionsare an ...pHexpression ofH+ ionconcentrationcations+chargeCO2excretedbyexhalationMetabolicacidosislow pH,lowbicarbwateracts assolvent for(non)electrolytesanions-chargeECF1/3bodyfluidhyperkalemiacardiacarrest mayresult if notcorrectedABGused todetermineacid-baseimbalanceICF2/3bodyfluidcarbonicacidlevels areregulatedby lungsspecificgravityrefers to theurine'sconcentrationMetabolicalkalosishigh pH,highbicarbingestionof liquidsprovide largestamount ofwater normallytaken intobodyHypoxemiapaO2 <80, SaO2< 95hypomagnesemiamay havehyperactiveDTRsfiltrationpressuredifference inosmotic andhydrostaticpressureX-rayCVADsrequirethis priorto usediffusionsolute movesfrom greaterto lesserconcentration

JCFall2023_Ch. 41 Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid-Base - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. ECF volume > fluid intake
    fluid volume deficit
  2. secrete aldosterone to regulate blood volume, sodium and potassium balance
    adrenal glands
  3. buffer system is slow onset but long-term
    renal system
  4. used temporarily to treat hypovolemia if album not available
    D5NS
  5. high pH, low CO2
    respiratory alkalosis
  6. pitting depth 6mm
    3+ pitting edema
  7. active transport requires what to move from lesser to greater solute concentration
    ATP
  8. buffer system is rapid & short-term
    respiratory system
  9. filter only available to hang x 4 hrs
    blood
  10. low pH, high CO2
    Respiratory acidosis
  11. cells swell & may burst in this type of solution
    hypotonic
  12. elevated in impaired renal function, HF, shock & FVD
    creatinine
  13. loss that can be seen or measured; ex. urine
    sensible
  14. "pulling force"
    osmotic pressure
  15. regulate calcium and phosphate with PTH
    parathyroid glands
  16. shift of body fluids into transcellular compartment
    third-space fluid shift
  17. cells shrink in this type of solution
    hypertonic
  18. earliest sign of fluid volume deficit
    tachycardia
  19. water travels from lesser to greater concentration
    osmosis
  20. emergency; may cause bone pain, confusion, lethargy or slurred speech
    hypercalcemia
  21. drugs that increase risk of FVD and electrolyte disturbances
    diuretics
  22. this type of loss cannot be measured or seen; ex. skin evaporation
    insensible
  23. releases ADH to allow water retention
    pituitary gland
  24. levels regulated primarily by kidneys
    bicarbonate
  25. aka alkaline
    base
  26. these types of cells contain little water
    fat
  27. 2x volume of water in its liquid state
    ice chips
  28. "pushing force"
    hydrostatic pressure
  29. increased concentration of H+ ions are an ...
    acid
  30. expression of H+ ion concentration
    pH
  31. + charge
    cations
  32. excreted by exhalation
    CO2
  33. low pH, low bicarb
    Metabolic acidosis
  34. acts as solvent for (non) electrolytes
    water
  35. - charge
    anions
  36. 1/3 body fluid
    ECF
  37. cardiac arrest may result if not corrected
    hyperkalemia
  38. used to determine acid-base imbalance
    ABG
  39. 2/3 body fluid
    ICF
  40. levels are regulated by lungs
    carbonic acid
  41. refers to the urine's concentration
    specific gravity
  42. high pH, high bicarb
    Metabolic alkalosis
  43. provide largest amount of water normally taken into body
    ingestion of liquids
  44. paO2 < 80, SaO2 < 95
    Hypoxemia
  45. may have hyperactive DTRs
    hypomagnesemia
  46. difference in osmotic and hydrostatic pressure
    filtration pressure
  47. CVADs require this prior to use
    X-ray
  48. solute moves from greater to lesser concentration
    diffusion