creatinineelevated inimpairedrenalfunction, HF,shock & FVDhyperkalemiacardiacarrest mayresult if notcorrectedrenalsystembuffersystem isslow onsetbut long-termABGused todetermineacid-baseimbalanceCO2excretedbyexhalationMetabolicalkalosishigh pH,highbicarbpituitaryglandreleasesADH toallow waterretentioninsensiblethis type ofloss cannot bemeasured orseen; ex. skinevaporationhypotoniccells swell& may burstin this typeof solutionICF2/3bodyfluidhypomagnesemiamay havehyperactiveDTRscarbonicacidlevels areregulatedby lungsD5NSusedtemporarily totreathypovolemia ifalbum notavailablehypercalcemiaemergency;may causebone pain,confusion,lethargy orslurred speechadrenalglandssecretealdosterone toregulate bloodvolume, sodiumand potassiumbalancepHexpression ofH+ ionconcentrationdiureticsdrugs thatincrease riskof FVD andelectrolytedisturbancesbloodfilter onlyavailableto hang x4 hrsrespiratoryalkalosishighpH, lowCO2third-spacefluid shiftshift of bodyfluids intotranscellularcompartmentrespiratorysystembuffersystem israpid &short-termfiltrationpressuredifference inosmotic andhydrostaticpressureacidincreasedconcentrationof H+ ionsare an ...osmosiswater travelsfrom lesser togreaterconcentrationATPactive transportrequires whatto move fromlesser togreater soluteconcentrationHypoxemiapaO2 <80, SaO2< 95parathyroidglandsregulatecalcium andphosphatewith PTHicechips2x volumeof water inits liquidstatecations+chargehydrostaticpressure"pushingforce"Respiratoryacidosislow pH,highCO2tachycardiaearliestsign of fluidvolumedeficitECF1/3bodyfluidbicarbonatelevelsregulatedprimarilyby kidneysosmoticpressure"pullingforce"diffusionsolute movesfrom greaterto lesserconcentrationanions-chargebaseakaalkalineX-rayCVADsrequirethis priorto useingestionof liquidsprovide largestamount ofwater normallytaken intobodyspecificgravityrefers to theurine'sconcentrationfatthese typesof cellscontainlittle watersensibleloss that canbe seen ormeasured;ex. urineMetabolicacidosislow pH,lowbicarbwateracts assolvent for(non)electrolytesfluidvolumedeficitECFvolume >fluidintakehypertoniccellsshrink inthis typeof solution3+pittingedemapittingdepth6mmcreatinineelevated inimpairedrenalfunction, HF,shock & FVDhyperkalemiacardiacarrest mayresult if notcorrectedrenalsystembuffersystem isslow onsetbut long-termABGused todetermineacid-baseimbalanceCO2excretedbyexhalationMetabolicalkalosishigh pH,highbicarbpituitaryglandreleasesADH toallow waterretentioninsensiblethis type ofloss cannot bemeasured orseen; ex. skinevaporationhypotoniccells swell& may burstin this typeof solutionICF2/3bodyfluidhypomagnesemiamay havehyperactiveDTRscarbonicacidlevels areregulatedby lungsD5NSusedtemporarily totreathypovolemia ifalbum notavailablehypercalcemiaemergency;may causebone pain,confusion,lethargy orslurred speechadrenalglandssecretealdosterone toregulate bloodvolume, sodiumand potassiumbalancepHexpression ofH+ ionconcentrationdiureticsdrugs thatincrease riskof FVD andelectrolytedisturbancesbloodfilter onlyavailableto hang x4 hrsrespiratoryalkalosishighpH, lowCO2third-spacefluid shiftshift of bodyfluids intotranscellularcompartmentrespiratorysystembuffersystem israpid &short-termfiltrationpressuredifference inosmotic andhydrostaticpressureacidincreasedconcentrationof H+ ionsare an ...osmosiswater travelsfrom lesser togreaterconcentrationATPactive transportrequires whatto move fromlesser togreater soluteconcentrationHypoxemiapaO2 <80, SaO2< 95parathyroidglandsregulatecalcium andphosphatewith PTHicechips2x volumeof water inits liquidstatecations+chargehydrostaticpressure"pushingforce"Respiratoryacidosislow pH,highCO2tachycardiaearliestsign of fluidvolumedeficitECF1/3bodyfluidbicarbonatelevelsregulatedprimarilyby kidneysosmoticpressure"pullingforce"diffusionsolute movesfrom greaterto lesserconcentrationanions-chargebaseakaalkalineX-rayCVADsrequirethis priorto useingestionof liquidsprovide largestamount ofwater normallytaken intobodyspecificgravityrefers to theurine'sconcentrationfatthese typesof cellscontainlittle watersensibleloss that canbe seen ormeasured;ex. urineMetabolicacidosislow pH,lowbicarbwateracts assolvent for(non)electrolytesfluidvolumedeficitECFvolume >fluidintakehypertoniccellsshrink inthis typeof solution3+pittingedemapittingdepth6mm

JCFall2023_Ch. 41 Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid-Base - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. elevated in impaired renal function, HF, shock & FVD
    creatinine
  2. cardiac arrest may result if not corrected
    hyperkalemia
  3. buffer system is slow onset but long-term
    renal system
  4. used to determine acid-base imbalance
    ABG
  5. excreted by exhalation
    CO2
  6. high pH, high bicarb
    Metabolic alkalosis
  7. releases ADH to allow water retention
    pituitary gland
  8. this type of loss cannot be measured or seen; ex. skin evaporation
    insensible
  9. cells swell & may burst in this type of solution
    hypotonic
  10. 2/3 body fluid
    ICF
  11. may have hyperactive DTRs
    hypomagnesemia
  12. levels are regulated by lungs
    carbonic acid
  13. used temporarily to treat hypovolemia if album not available
    D5NS
  14. emergency; may cause bone pain, confusion, lethargy or slurred speech
    hypercalcemia
  15. secrete aldosterone to regulate blood volume, sodium and potassium balance
    adrenal glands
  16. expression of H+ ion concentration
    pH
  17. drugs that increase risk of FVD and electrolyte disturbances
    diuretics
  18. filter only available to hang x 4 hrs
    blood
  19. high pH, low CO2
    respiratory alkalosis
  20. shift of body fluids into transcellular compartment
    third-space fluid shift
  21. buffer system is rapid & short-term
    respiratory system
  22. difference in osmotic and hydrostatic pressure
    filtration pressure
  23. increased concentration of H+ ions are an ...
    acid
  24. water travels from lesser to greater concentration
    osmosis
  25. active transport requires what to move from lesser to greater solute concentration
    ATP
  26. paO2 < 80, SaO2 < 95
    Hypoxemia
  27. regulate calcium and phosphate with PTH
    parathyroid glands
  28. 2x volume of water in its liquid state
    ice chips
  29. + charge
    cations
  30. "pushing force"
    hydrostatic pressure
  31. low pH, high CO2
    Respiratory acidosis
  32. earliest sign of fluid volume deficit
    tachycardia
  33. 1/3 body fluid
    ECF
  34. levels regulated primarily by kidneys
    bicarbonate
  35. "pulling force"
    osmotic pressure
  36. solute moves from greater to lesser concentration
    diffusion
  37. - charge
    anions
  38. aka alkaline
    base
  39. CVADs require this prior to use
    X-ray
  40. provide largest amount of water normally taken into body
    ingestion of liquids
  41. refers to the urine's concentration
    specific gravity
  42. these types of cells contain little water
    fat
  43. loss that can be seen or measured; ex. urine
    sensible
  44. low pH, low bicarb
    Metabolic acidosis
  45. acts as solvent for (non) electrolytes
    water
  46. ECF volume > fluid intake
    fluid volume deficit
  47. cells shrink in this type of solution
    hypertonic
  48. pitting depth 6mm
    3+ pitting edema