pulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)DPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractioncapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmamyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2cigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasescoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyventricleslowerchambersof heartperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuessurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapsepursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementrespirationgasexchangecorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaysHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lessheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplytheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'ventilationmovementof air in &out oflungssteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledatriaupperchambersof heartendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionshypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientatelectasisalveolicollapse150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning them15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctiontroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughroomair21% ofoxygenhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDI30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomypulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)DPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractioncapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmamyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2cigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasescoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyventricleslowerchambersof heartperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuessurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapsepursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementrespirationgasexchangecorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaysHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lessheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplytheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'ventilationmovementof air in &out oflungssteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledatriaupperchambersof heartendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionshypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientatelectasisalveolicollapse150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning them15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctiontroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughroomair21% ofoxygenhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDI30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomy

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  2. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  3. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  4. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  5. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  6. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  7. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  8. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  9. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  10. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  11. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  12. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  13. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  14. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  15. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  16. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  17. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  18. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  19. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  20. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  21. gas exchange
    respiration
  22. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  23. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  24. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  25. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  26. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  27. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  28. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  29. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  30. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  31. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  32. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  33. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  34. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  35. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  36. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  37. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  38. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  39. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  40. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  41. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  42. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  43. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  44. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  45. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  46. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  47. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  48. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  49. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  50. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  51. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  52. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  53. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  54. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  55. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication