hypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDIendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartatriaupperchambersof heartvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuesstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionventricleslowerchambersof hearttroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurycigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasessuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionshypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationsFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaleddiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathssurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2PEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeatelectasisalveolicollapsecapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgas150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultspulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)ventilationmovementof air in &out oflungscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmamyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supply30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementtheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'ciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughrespirationgasexchangeroomair21% ofoxygenCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopen15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplypreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientcommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesscardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwayssteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioninghypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDIendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartatriaupperchambersof heartvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuesstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionventricleslowerchambersof hearttroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurycigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasessuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionshypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationsFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaleddiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathssurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2PEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeatelectasisalveolicollapsecapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgas150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultspulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)ventilationmovementof air in &out oflungscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmamyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supply30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementtheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'ciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughrespirationgasexchangeroomair21% ofoxygenCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopen15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplypreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientcommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesscardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwayssteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioning

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  2. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  3. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  4. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  5. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  6. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  7. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  8. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  9. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  10. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  11. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  12. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  13. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  14. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  15. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  16. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  17. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  18. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  19. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  20. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  21. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  22. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  23. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  24. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  25. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  26. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  27. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  28. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  29. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  30. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  31. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  32. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  33. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  34. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  35. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  36. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  37. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  38. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  39. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  40. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  41. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  42. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  43. gas exchange
    respiration
  44. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  45. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  46. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  47. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  48. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  49. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  50. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  51. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication
  52. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  53. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  54. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  55. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique