pulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)high-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangetroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurymyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2strokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyatriaupperchambersof heartperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuesCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXsurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseatelectasisalveolicollapserespirationgasexchangebronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughcapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationhypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionscorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaystheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'myocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRventricleslowerchambersof heart30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cells15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctioncigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesroomair21% ofoxygenHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplyventilationmovementof air in &out oflungswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmacracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituations150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDIpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)high-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangetroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurymyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2strokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyatriaupperchambersof heartperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuesCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXsurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseatelectasisalveolicollapserespirationgasexchangebronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughcapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationhypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionscorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaystheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'myocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRventricleslowerchambersof heart30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cells15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctioncigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesroomair21% ofoxygenHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplyventilationmovementof air in &out oflungswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmacracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituations150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDI

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  2. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  3. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  4. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  5. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  6. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  7. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  8. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  9. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  10. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  11. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication
  12. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  13. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  14. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  15. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  16. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  17. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  18. gas exchange
    respiration
  19. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  20. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  21. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  22. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  23. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  24. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  25. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  26. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  27. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  28. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  29. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  30. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  31. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  32. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  33. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  34. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  35. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  36. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  37. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  38. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  39. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  40. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  41. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  42. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  43. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  44. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  45. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  46. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  47. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  48. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  49. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  50. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  51. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  52. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  53. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  54. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  55. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer