hypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflex30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDI150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXatriaupperchambersof heartspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airways15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctioncapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgascigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themventilationmovementof air in &out oflungspreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationroomair21% ofoxygenpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)CPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementatelectasisalveolicollapsevaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmahigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationtroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNtheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'PEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2myocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplyFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyventricleslowerchambersof heartsurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuescardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRrespirationgasexchangehypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflex30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDI150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXatriaupperchambersof heartspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airways15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctioncapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgascigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themventilationmovementof air in &out oflungspreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationroomair21% ofoxygenpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)CPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementatelectasisalveolicollapsevaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmahigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationtroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNtheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'PEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2myocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplyFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyventricleslowerchambersof heartsurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuescardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRrespirationgasexchange

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  2. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  3. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  4. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  5. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  6. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  7. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  8. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  9. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  10. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  11. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  12. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  13. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  14. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  15. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  16. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  17. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  18. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  19. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  20. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  21. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  22. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  23. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  24. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  25. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  26. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  27. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  28. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  29. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  30. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  31. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  32. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  33. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  34. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  35. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  36. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  37. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  38. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  39. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  40. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  41. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  42. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  43. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  44. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  45. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  46. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  47. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  48. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication
  49. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  50. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  51. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  52. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  53. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  54. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  55. gas exchange
    respiration