FVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysatriaupperchambersof heart150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmaendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or less30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofatelectasisalveolicollapsecapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)pronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaleddiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingventilationmovementof air in &out oflungshypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationsCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionspursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementcigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflextroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurysurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapsemyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2roomair21% ofoxygenthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationventricleslowerchambersof hearttheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'preoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwayscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangehigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationrespirationgasexchangehypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplysinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supply15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDIperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuesCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysatriaupperchambersof heart150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmaendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or less30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofatelectasisalveolicollapsecapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)pronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaleddiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingventilationmovementof air in &out oflungshypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionscommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationsCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionspursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementcigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflextroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurysurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapsemyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2roomair21% ofoxygenthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationventricleslowerchambersof hearttheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'preoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwayscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangehigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationrespirationgasexchangehypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplysinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supply15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDIperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuesCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deaths

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  2. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  3. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  4. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  5. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  6. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  7. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  8. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  9. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  10. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  11. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  12. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  13. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  14. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  15. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  16. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  17. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  18. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  19. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  20. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  21. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  22. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication
  23. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  24. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  25. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  26. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  27. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  28. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  29. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  30. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  31. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  32. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  33. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  34. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  35. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  36. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  37. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  38. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  39. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  40. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  41. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  42. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  43. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  44. gas exchange
    respiration
  45. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  46. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  47. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  48. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  49. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  50. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  51. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  52. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  53. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  54. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  55. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED