suctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDINonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaystheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'cigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNroomair21% ofoxygenperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuessurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughrespirationgasexchangealveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangecracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysventilationmovementof air in &out oflungscapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplypronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledventricleslowerchambersof heartmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2atriaupperchambersof heartwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmaChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTX15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionsinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof hearttroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesshypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)AEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionscoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyatelectasisalveolicollapse150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or both30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofcommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomysuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themhypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDINonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaystheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'cigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNroomair21% ofoxygenperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuessurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughrespirationgasexchangealveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangecracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysventilationmovementof air in &out oflungscapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplypronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledventricleslowerchambersof heartmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2atriaupperchambersof heartwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmaChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTX15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionsinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof hearttroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesshypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)AEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionscoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyatelectasisalveolicollapse150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or both30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofcommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomy

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  2. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  3. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  4. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  5. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  6. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  7. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  8. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  9. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  10. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  11. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  12. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  13. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  14. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  15. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  16. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  17. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  18. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  19. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  20. gas exchange
    respiration
  21. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  22. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  23. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  24. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  25. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  26. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  27. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  28. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  29. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  30. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  31. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  32. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  33. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  34. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  35. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  36. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  37. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  38. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  39. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  40. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  41. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  42. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  43. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  44. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  45. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  46. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  47. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  48. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  49. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  50. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  51. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  52. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  53. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  54. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  55. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication