Humidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or less30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patienthypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationsventricleslowerchambersof heartexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmarespirationgasexchangeAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathscigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasescommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsatriaupperchambersof heartsinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplyalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangebronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaled15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionsurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapsediaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaysstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionhypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplytheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'spaceracts asreservoir;used withMDImyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledventilationmovementof air in &out oflungsvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionssteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningcapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasroomair21% ofoxygentroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuespulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)albuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationatelectasisalveolicollapsepursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or less30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofcardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRsuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopenpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patienthypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationsventricleslowerchambersof heartexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmarespirationgasexchangeAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathscigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasescommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsatriaupperchambersof heartsinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heartheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplyalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangebronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaled15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionsurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapsediaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingpronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaysstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionhypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplytheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'spaceracts asreservoir;used withMDImyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultscracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledventilationmovementof air in &out oflungsvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionssteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningcapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasroomair21% ofoxygentroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuespulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)albuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationatelectasisalveolicollapsepursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovement

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  2. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  3. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  4. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  5. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  6. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  7. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  8. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  9. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  10. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  11. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  12. gas exchange
    respiration
  13. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  14. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  15. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication
  16. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  17. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  18. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  19. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  20. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  21. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  22. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  23. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  24. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  25. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  26. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  27. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  28. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  29. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  30. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  31. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  32. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  33. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  34. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  35. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  36. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  37. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  38. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  39. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  40. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  41. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  42. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  43. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  44. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  45. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  46. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  47. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  48. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  49. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  50. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  51. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  52. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  53. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  54. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  55. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing