diaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmaspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledcommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyhypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuespronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungssurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaysalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplysuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRcapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasrespirationgasexchangehigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lessspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDI30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumof150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultshypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsroomair21% ofoxygenvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfections15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctioncracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)expectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof hearttheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'steriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementtroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryatelectasisalveolicollapseventricleslowerchambersof heartthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementventilationmovementof air in &out oflungsstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopencigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesatriaupperchambersof heartmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2coughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexdiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingwheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmaspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledcommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyhypoxemiainsufficientO2 inbloodalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuespronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungssurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapseCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretionsendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorcorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwaysalbuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patientheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplysuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionsciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationscardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRcapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasrespirationgasexchangehigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lessspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDI30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumof150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultshypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsroomair21% ofoxygenvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfections15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctioncracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXpulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)expectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof hearttheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'steriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwaysFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementtroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injuryatelectasisalveolicollapseventricleslowerchambersof heartthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or bothmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplyPEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementventilationmovementof air in &out oflungsstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopencigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesatriaupperchambersof heartmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2coughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflex

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  2. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  3. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  4. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication
  5. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  6. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  7. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  8. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  9. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  10. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  11. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  12. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  13. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  14. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  15. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  16. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  17. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  18. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask
  19. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  20. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  21. gas exchange
    respiration
  22. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  23. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  24. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  25. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  26. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  27. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  28. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  29. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  30. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  31. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  32. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  33. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  34. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  35. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  36. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  37. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  38. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  39. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  40. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  41. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  42. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  43. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  44. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  45. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  46. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  47. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  48. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  49. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  50. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  51. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  52. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  53. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  54. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  55. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants