bronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwayshypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuescorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwayspronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsventilationmovementof air in &out oflungsmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplycommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyatelectasisalveolicollapseHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmasurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapserespirationgasexchangeatriaupperchambersof heartcracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or both15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2albuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopensuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heart30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofroomair21% ofoxygencigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDItheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'PEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretions150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplycapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patienthypoxemiainsufficientO2 inblooddiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledventricleslowerchambersof hearttroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurypulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)cardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituationsbronchodilatorsopennarrowedairwayshypoxiainadequateamount ofO2 availableto cellsAEDprovedeffective inreducingcardiac arrestrelated deathsperfusionoxygenatedcapillaryblood passesthrough bodytissuescorticosteroidsdecreaseinflammationin airwayspronepromotesimprovedoxygenation ofposteriordependentareas of lungsventilationmovementof air in &out oflungsmyocardialischemiadecreasedO2 supply tothe heart dueto insufficientblood supplycommunicationalternative tomeans of thisis important inpatients withtracheostomyatelectasisalveolicollapseHumidificationhelps to protectrespiratorymucosa; notrecommendedfor 4L or lesswheezescontinuousmusicalsounds; due toconstriction ,such as asthmasurfactantphospholipid;helps topreventalveolicollapserespirationgasexchangeatriaupperchambersof heartcracklessoft, high-pitchedintermittentpoppingsounds;indicate fluidthoracentesisinsertingneedle intopleural spaceto aspiratefluid air or both15secondsmaxamount oftime tosuctionalveolismall airsacs; siteof gasexchangeexpectorantsdrugs thatfacilitate theremoval ofrespiratory tractsecretions bythinning themciliapropel trappedmaterial towardupper airway tobe expelled viacoughhigh-fowler'sbest positionfor dyspneato helppromoterespirationpursed-lipbreathingresult in decreasedairway narrowingduring expiration &prevent collapse ofsmall airways;creates smalleropening for airmovementmyocardialinfarctiondeath ofheart tissuedue to lackof O2albuterolbronchodilator;may causetremors,palpitations,HTNCPAPprovidescontinuous mildair pressure tokeep airwaysopensuctionused tomaintain apatent airway& removesecretionssinoatrialnodenaturalpacemakerof heart30secondshyperoxygenatefor a minimumofroomair21% ofoxygencigarettesmokingmajor risk factorincardiopulmonarydiseasesspaceracts asreservoir;used withMDItheophyllinemust monitorserum levels;bronchodilator'PEFRused to measureseverity ofasthma &degree ofmismanagementstrokevolumeamount ofblood forcedout of the LVwith eachcontractionFVCmax amtof airforcefullyexhaledCPThelploosen &mobilizesecretions150mmHgmaxsuctioningfor adultsChesttubeif disconnectedfrom drainage unit,submerge in bottleof sterile saline orwater; clampingcould cause PTXheartfailureheart isunable topumpsufficientblood supplycapnographymeasureCO2 levelin expiredgasvaccinationimportantpart ofpreventingrespiratoryinfectionsendotrachealtubeused toadministerO2 viamechanicalventilatorpreoxygenateto be doneprior tosuctioningthe patienthypoxemiainsufficientO2 inblooddiaphragmaticbreathingbellybreathing;helps tocontrolbreathingspirometermeasuresvol. of airexhaledor inhaledventricleslowerchambersof hearttroponinin skeletal &cardiacmuscle fibers;released afterheart injurypulseoximetrymeasuresperipheralarterial oxyHgbsaturation ofarterial blood(SpO2)cardiacoutputamt of bloodpumped permin. SV XHRcoughsuppressantsdepresscoughreflexDPIuses drypowder form ofmed; actuatedby patient'sinspirationsteriletechniqueusedduringtrachealsuctioningNonrebreathermaskdelivers highestconcentration ofO2 via a lowflow mask; usedin emergentsituations

JCFall2023_Ch. 40 Oxygenation&Perfusion - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. open narrowed airways
    bronchodilators
  2. inadequate amount of O2 available to cells
    hypoxia
  3. proved effective in reducing cardiac arrest related deaths
    AED
  4. oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues
    perfusion
  5. decrease inflammation in airways
    corticosteroids
  6. promotes improved oxygenation of posterior dependent areas of lungs
    prone
  7. movement of air in & out of lungs
    ventilation
  8. decreased O2 supply to the heart due to insufficient blood supply
    myocardial ischemia
  9. alternative to means of this is important in patients with tracheostomy
    communication
  10. alveoli collapse
    atelectasis
  11. helps to protect respiratory mucosa; not recommended for 4L or less
    Humidification
  12. continuous musical sounds; due to constriction , such as asthma
    wheezes
  13. phospholipid; helps to prevent alveoli collapse
    surfactant
  14. gas exchange
    respiration
  15. upper chambers of heart
    atria
  16. soft, high-pitched intermittent popping sounds; indicate fluid
    crackles
  17. inserting needle into pleural space to aspirate fluid air or both
    thoracentesis
  18. max amount of time to suction
    15 seconds
  19. small air sacs; site of gas exchange
    alveoli
  20. drugs that facilitate the removal of respiratory tract secretions by thinning them
    expectorants
  21. propel trapped material toward upper airway to be expelled via cough
    cilia
  22. best position for dyspnea to help promote respiration
    high-fowler's
  23. result in decreased airway narrowing during expiration & prevent collapse of small airways; creates smaller opening for air movement
    pursed-lip breathing
  24. death of heart tissue due to lack of O2
    myocardial infarction
  25. bronchodilator; may cause tremors, palpitations, HTN
    albuterol
  26. provides continuous mild air pressure to keep airways open
    CPAP
  27. used to maintain a patent airway & remove secretions
    suction
  28. natural pacemaker of heart
    sinoatrial node
  29. hyperoxygenate for a minimum of
    30 seconds
  30. 21% of oxygen
    room air
  31. major risk factor in cardiopulmonary diseases
    cigarette smoking
  32. acts as reservoir; used with MDI
    spacer
  33. must monitor serum levels; bronchodilator'
    theophylline
  34. used to measure severity of asthma & degree of mismanagement
    PEFR
  35. amount of blood forced out of the LV with each contraction
    stroke volume
  36. max amt of air forcefully exhaled
    FVC
  37. help loosen & mobilize secretions
    CPT
  38. max suctioning for adults
    150mmHg
  39. if disconnected from drainage unit, submerge in bottle of sterile saline or water; clamping could cause PTX
    Chest tube
  40. heart is unable to pump sufficient blood supply
    heart failure
  41. measure CO2 level in expired gas
    capnography
  42. important part of preventing respiratory infections
    vaccination
  43. used to administer O2 via mechanical ventilator
    endotracheal tube
  44. to be done prior to suctioning the patient
    preoxygenate
  45. insufficient O2 in blood
    hypoxemia
  46. belly breathing; helps to control breathing
    diaphragmatic breathing
  47. measures vol. of air exhaled or inhaled
    spirometer
  48. lower chambers of heart
    ventricles
  49. in skeletal & cardiac muscle fibers; released after heart injury
    troponin
  50. measures peripheral arterial oxyHgb saturation of arterial blood (SpO2)
    pulse oximetry
  51. amt of blood pumped per min. SV X HR
    cardiac output
  52. depress cough reflex
    cough suppressants
  53. uses dry powder form of med; actuated by patient's inspiration
    DPI
  54. used during tracheal suctioning
    sterile technique
  55. delivers highest concentration of O2 via a low flow mask; used in emergent situations
    Nonrebreather mask