(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
Acetylcholine (ACh)
noxious stimuli from the internal organs
Visceral Pain
receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
Nicotinic Receptors
Gustation
how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
Sound Intensity
transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
Cristae of Ampullares
cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
Afferent Neurons
Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
Dual Innervation
caused by metal ions
Salty Tastes
wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
Mass Activation
CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
Spinal Cord
cells that come together to make CN 2
Ganglion Cells
largest papillae; take in taste info
Vallate Papillae
black and white vision
Rods
constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
Lungs
responsible for sound reception
Basilar Membrane
receptor cells for taste
Gustatory Receptor Cells
transducer cells for smell
Olfactory Receptor Cells
cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
Amacrine Cells
takes in 1/3 of taste info
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
going from one form of energy to another
Transduction
house of receptors for hearing
Organ of Corti
allows for depth perception
Optic Chiasm
light to electrochemical
Photoreceptors
receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
Proprioceptors
representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
Sensory Homunculus
neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
balance against gravity
Static Equilibrium
have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
Filiform Papillae
only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
External Genitalia
how many sound waves are occuring
Pitch
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
Kidneys
receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
Muscarinic Receptors
Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Rest and Digest
Parasympathetic Nervous System
irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
Astigmatism
receptors found on the outside of the body
Exteroreceptors
chemical to electrochemical
Chemoreceptors
Odorant
CN 8
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
Terminal Ganglia
the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
Sensory Coding
takes in 2/3 of taste info
Facial Nerve
cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
Vagus Nerve
examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
General Senses
caused by bases
Bitter Tastes
found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
Fungiform Papillae
noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
Somatic Pain
pigment for cones
Photopsin
Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
Craniosacral origin
caused by organic substances
Sweet Tastes
Two-Point Threshold
caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
Umami Tastes
caused by acids
Sour Tastes
pressure to electrochemical
Mechanoreceptors
potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
Nocioceptors
CN 2
Optic Nerve
eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
Hyperopia
Hearing
causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
Capsaicin
pigment for rods
Rhodopsin
receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
Beta Receptors
neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
Cholinergic Neurons
eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
Myopia
cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
Intramural Ganglia
cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
Horizontal Cells
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
Sweat Glands
house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
Semicircular Ducts
lack of one or more cone types
Color Blindness
transducer cells for hearing
Hair Cells
cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
Chain Ganglia
how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
Len Accommodation
amount of space a receptor is reactive to
Receptive Field
membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
Tectorial Membrane
found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
Foliate Papillae
neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
Adrenergic Neurons
'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
Presbyopia
noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
Referred Pain
normal vision
Emmetropia
Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
CN 1
Olfactory Nerve
fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
Phasic Receptors
increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
Heart
Vision
NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
Pain Threshold
Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
Thoracolumbar origin
Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
Somatic Nervous System
area of high amount of cones
Fovea Centralis
Fight or Flight
Sympathetic Nervous System
increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
Soundwaves
heat to electrochemical
Thermoreceptors
Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
Dynamic Antagonism
Olfaction
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
Arrector Pili Muscle
constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
Pupil
Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
Varicosities
senses that have a 'house' of receptors
Special Senses
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
Adrenal Glands
color vision
Cones
unchanged form of vitamin A
Cis-Retinal
CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
Hypothalamus
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
Blood Vessels
neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
Bipolar Cells
Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
Light
balance against other movements than gravity
Dynamic Equilibrium
stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
HPA axis
house of receptors for static equilibrium
Vestibule
receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
Alpha 1 Receptors
changed form of vitamin A
Trans-Retinal
CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
Brain Stem
'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
Maculae
slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
Tonic Receptors
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
Adipose Tissue
Gustant
amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
Pain Tolerance
receptors found on the inside of the body
Interoceptors
