GustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemBitterTastescausedbybasesArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleSourTastescausedbyacidsPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeLightAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansOpticNerveCN 2SensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalSaltyTastescausedby metalionsParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesOlfactoryNerveCN 1ReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoOlfactionLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasHearingChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemVisionEmmetropianormalvisionTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ConescolorvisionVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsGustantFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureHairCellstransducercells forhearingGustationRodsblack andwhitevisionRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodTwo-PointThresholdGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorPhotopsinpigmentforconesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2PainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AOdorantMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsSoundwavesGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemBitterTastescausedbybasesArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleSourTastescausedbyacidsPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeLightAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansOpticNerveCN 2SensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalSaltyTastescausedby metalionsParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesOlfactoryNerveCN 1ReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoOlfactionLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasHearingChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemVisionEmmetropianormalvisionTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ConescolorvisionVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsGustantFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureHairCellstransducercells forhearingGustationRodsblack andwhitevisionRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodTwo-PointThresholdGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorPhotopsinpigmentforconesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2PainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AOdorantMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsSoundwaves

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  2. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  3. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  4. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  5. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  6. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  7. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  8. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  9. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  10. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  11. Light
  12. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  13. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  14. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  15. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  16. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  17. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  18. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  19. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  20. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  21. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  22. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  23. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  24. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  25. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  26. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  27. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  28. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  29. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  30. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  31. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  32. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  33. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  34. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  35. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  36. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  37. Olfaction
  38. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  39. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  40. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  41. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  42. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  43. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  44. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  45. Hearing
  46. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  47. Vision
  48. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  49. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  50. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  51. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  52. color vision
    Cones
  53. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  54. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  55. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  56. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  57. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  58. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  59. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  60. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  61. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  62. Gustant
  63. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  64. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  65. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  66. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  67. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  68. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  69. Gustation
  70. black and white vision
    Rods
  71. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  72. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  73. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  74. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  75. Two-Point Threshold
  76. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  77. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  78. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  79. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  80. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  81. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  82. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  83. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  84. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  85. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  86. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  87. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  88. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  89. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  90. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  91. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  92. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  93. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  94. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  95. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  96. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  97. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  98. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  99. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  100. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  101. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  102. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  103. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  104. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  105. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  106. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  107. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  108. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  109. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  110. Odorant
  111. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  112. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  113. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  114. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  115. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  116. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  117. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  118. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  119. Soundwaves