SemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateSaltyTastescausedby metalionsAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoGustantPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalHairCellstransducercells forhearingFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSourTastescausedbyacidsVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionOlfactionIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorEmmetropianormalvisionLightKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodySweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesOlfactoryNerveCN 1SweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalOpticNerveCN 2Two-PointThresholdHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeConescolorvisionSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePhotopsinpigmentforconesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsVisionStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8FacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesRodsblack andwhitevisionGustationSoundwavesHearingLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2ParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSOdorantBitterTastescausedbybasesFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateSaltyTastescausedby metalionsAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoGustantPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalHairCellstransducercells forhearingFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSourTastescausedbyacidsVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionOlfactionIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorEmmetropianormalvisionLightKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodySweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesOlfactoryNerveCN 1SweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalOpticNerveCN 2Two-PointThresholdHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeConescolorvisionSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePhotopsinpigmentforconesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsVisionStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8FacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesRodsblack andwhitevisionGustationSoundwavesHearingLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2ParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSOdorantBitterTastescausedbybasesFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptors

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  2. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  3. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  4. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  5. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  6. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  7. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  8. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  9. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  10. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  11. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  12. Gustant
  13. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  14. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  15. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  16. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  17. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  18. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  19. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  20. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  21. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  22. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  23. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  24. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  25. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  26. Olfaction
  27. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  28. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  29. Light
  30. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  31. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  32. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  33. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  34. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  35. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  36. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  37. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  38. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  39. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  40. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  41. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  42. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  43. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  44. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  45. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  46. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  47. Two-Point Threshold
  48. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  49. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  50. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  51. color vision
    Cones
  52. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  53. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  54. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  55. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  56. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  57. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  58. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  59. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  60. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  61. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  62. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  63. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  64. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  65. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  66. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  67. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  68. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  69. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  70. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  71. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  72. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  73. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  74. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  75. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  76. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  77. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  78. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  79. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  80. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  81. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  82. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  83. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  84. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  85. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  86. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  87. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  88. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  89. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  90. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  91. Vision
  92. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  93. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  94. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  95. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  96. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  97. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  98. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  99. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  100. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  101. black and white vision
    Rods
  102. Gustation
  103. Soundwaves
  104. Hearing
  105. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  106. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  107. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  108. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  109. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  110. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  111. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  112. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  113. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  114. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  115. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  116. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  117. Odorant
  118. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  119. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae