Kidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseHairCellstransducercells forhearingTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteEmmetropianormalvisionOlfactoryNerveCN 1PhotopsinpigmentforconesInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyTwo-PointThresholdBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordVisionNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravitySoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2GustationHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingOpticNerveCN 2ParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toBitterTastescausedbybasesMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumSoundwavesSourTastescausedbyacidsChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessGustantMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationConescolorvisionTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsRodsblack andwhitevisionMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoLightPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyHearingTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalOdorantSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteOlfactionFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseHairCellstransducercells forhearingTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteEmmetropianormalvisionOlfactoryNerveCN 1PhotopsinpigmentforconesInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyTwo-PointThresholdBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordVisionNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravitySoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2GustationHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingOpticNerveCN 2ParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toBitterTastescausedbybasesMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumSoundwavesSourTastescausedbyacidsChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessGustantMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationConescolorvisionTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsRodsblack andwhitevisionMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoLightPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyHearingTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalOdorantSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteOlfactionFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptors

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  2. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  3. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  4. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  5. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  6. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  7. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  8. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  9. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  10. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  11. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  12. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  13. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  14. Two-Point Threshold
  15. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  16. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  17. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  18. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  19. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  20. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  21. Vision
  22. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  23. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  24. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  25. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  26. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  27. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  28. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  29. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  30. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  31. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  32. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  33. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  34. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  35. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  36. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  37. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  38. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  39. Gustation
  40. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  41. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  42. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  43. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  44. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  45. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  46. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  47. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  48. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  49. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  50. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  51. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  52. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  53. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  54. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  55. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  56. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  57. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  58. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  59. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  60. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  61. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  62. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  63. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  64. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  65. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  66. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  67. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  68. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  69. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  70. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  71. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  72. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  73. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  74. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  75. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  76. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  77. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  78. Soundwaves
  79. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  80. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  81. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  82. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  83. Gustant
  84. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  85. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  86. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  87. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  88. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  89. color vision
    Cones
  90. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  91. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  92. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  93. black and white vision
    Rods
  94. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  95. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  96. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  97. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  98. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  99. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  100. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  101. Light
  102. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  103. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  104. Hearing
  105. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  106. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  107. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  108. Odorant
  109. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  110. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  111. Olfaction
  112. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  113. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  114. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  115. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  116. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  117. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  118. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  119. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae