TectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeEmmetropianormalvisionNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsBitterTastescausedbybasesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatOlfactionReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesTwo-PointThresholdReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toRodsblack andwhitevisionHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSourTastescausedbyacidsVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AOdorantInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyGustationBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsHearingGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesOpticNerveCN 2LenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8DynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewherePresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingConescolorvisionGustantKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSOlfactoryNerveCN 1BloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalLightHairCellstransducercells forhearingPhotopsinpigmentforconesSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorSoundwavesVisionAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ASoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2TectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeEmmetropianormalvisionNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsBitterTastescausedbybasesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatOlfactionReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesTwo-PointThresholdReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toRodsblack andwhitevisionHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSourTastescausedbyacidsVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AOdorantInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyGustationBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsHearingGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesOpticNerveCN 2LenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8DynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewherePresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingConescolorvisionGustantKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSOlfactoryNerveCN 1BloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalLightHairCellstransducercells forhearingPhotopsinpigmentforconesSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorSoundwavesVisionAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ASoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  2. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  3. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  4. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  5. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  6. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  7. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  8. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  9. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  10. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  11. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  12. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  13. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  14. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  15. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  16. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  17. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  18. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  19. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  20. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  21. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  22. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  23. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  24. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  25. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  26. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  27. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  28. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  29. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  30. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  31. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  32. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  33. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  34. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  35. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  36. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  37. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  38. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  39. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  40. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  41. Olfaction
  42. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  43. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  44. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  45. Two-Point Threshold
  46. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  47. black and white vision
    Rods
  48. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  49. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  50. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  51. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  52. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  53. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  54. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  55. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  56. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  57. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  58. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  59. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  60. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  61. Odorant
  62. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  63. Gustation
  64. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  65. Hearing
  66. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  67. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  68. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  69. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  70. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  71. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  72. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  73. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  74. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  75. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  76. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  77. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  78. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  79. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  80. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  81. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  82. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  83. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  84. color vision
    Cones
  85. Gustant
  86. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  87. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  88. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  89. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  90. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  91. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  92. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  93. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  94. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  95. Light
  96. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  97. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  98. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  99. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  100. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  101. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  102. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  103. Soundwaves
  104. Vision
  105. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  106. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  107. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  108. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  109. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  110. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  111. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  112. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  113. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  114. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  115. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  116. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  117. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  118. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  119. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells