Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.

1. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
   Dynamic Antagonism
2. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
   Proprioceptors
3. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
   Vagus Nerve
4. transducer cells for hearing
   Hair Cells
5. Gustant
6. pressure to electrochemical
   Mechanoreceptors
7. caused by acids
   Sour Tastes
8. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
   Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
9. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
   Adrenal Glands
10. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
11. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
12. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
13. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
14. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
15. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
16. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
17. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
18. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
19. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
20. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
21. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
22. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
23. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
24. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
25. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
26. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
27. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
28. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
29. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
30. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
31. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
32. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
33. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
34. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
35. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
36. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
37. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
38. normal vision
    Emmetropia
39. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
40. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
41. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
42. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
43. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
44. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
45. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
46. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
47. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
48. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
49. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
50. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
51. Gustation
52. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
53. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
54. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
55. Light
56. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
57. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
58. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
59. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
60. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
61. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
62. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
63. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
64. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
65. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
66. Olfaction
67. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
68. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
69. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
70. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
71. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
72. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
73. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
74. black and white vision
    Rods
75. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
76. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
77. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
78. Odorant
79. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
80. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
81. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
82. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
83. Hearing
84. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
85. Two-Point Threshold
86. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
87. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
88. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
89. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
90. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
91. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
92. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
93. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
94. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
95. Soundwaves
96. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
97. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
98. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
99. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
100. chemical to electrochemical
     Chemoreceptors
101. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
     Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
102. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
     Pupil
103. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
     Somatic Pain
104. color vision
     Cones
105. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
     Referred Pain
106. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
     Bipolar Cells
107. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
     Umami Tastes
108. Rest and Digest
     Parasympathetic Nervous System
109. how many sound waves are occuring
     Pitch
110. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
     Craniosacral origin
111. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
     Sensory Coding
112. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
     Tectorial Membrane
113. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
     Hypothalamus
114. allows for depth perception
     Optic Chiasm
115. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
     Capsaicin
116. lack of one or more cone types
     Color Blindness
117. largest papillae; take in taste info
     Vallate Papillae
118. Vision
119. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
     Kidneys