Two-PointThresholdFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumHairCellstransducercells forhearingBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoBitterTastescausedbybasesFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2SomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemRodsblack andwhitevisionHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andVisionConescolorvisionNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ABasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessOdorantMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemOlfactionAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyePhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSSourTastescausedbyacidsShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemGustantSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8PeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersPhotopsinpigmentforconesSoundwavesSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSEmmetropianormalvisionSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeGustationNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AHearingMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodLightOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestOpticNerveCN 2Rhodopsinpigmentfor rodsKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureOlfactoryNerveCN 1Two-PointThresholdFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumHairCellstransducercells forhearingBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoBitterTastescausedbybasesFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2SomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemRodsblack andwhitevisionHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andVisionConescolorvisionNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ABasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessOdorantMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemOlfactionAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyePhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSSourTastescausedbyacidsShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemGustantSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8PeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersPhotopsinpigmentforconesSoundwavesSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSEmmetropianormalvisionSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeGustationNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AHearingMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodLightOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestOpticNerveCN 2Rhodopsinpigmentfor rodsKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureOlfactoryNerveCN 1

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Two-Point Threshold
  2. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  3. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  4. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  5. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  6. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  7. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  8. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  9. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  10. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  11. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  12. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  13. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  14. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  15. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  16. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  17. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  18. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  19. black and white vision
    Rods
  20. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  21. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  22. Vision
  23. color vision
    Cones
  24. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  25. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  26. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  27. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  28. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  29. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  30. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  31. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  32. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  33. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  34. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  35. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  36. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  37. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  38. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  39. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  40. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  41. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  42. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  43. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  44. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  45. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  46. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  47. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  48. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  49. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  50. Odorant
  51. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  52. Olfaction
  53. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  54. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  55. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  56. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  57. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  58. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  59. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  60. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  61. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  62. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  63. Gustant
  64. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  65. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  66. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  67. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  68. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  69. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  70. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  71. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  72. Soundwaves
  73. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  74. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  75. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  76. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  77. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  78. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  79. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  80. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  81. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  82. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  83. Gustation
  84. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  85. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  86. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  87. Hearing
  88. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  89. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  90. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  91. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  92. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  93. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  94. Light
  95. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  96. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  97. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  98. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  99. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  100. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  101. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  102. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  103. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  104. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  105. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  106. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  107. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  108. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  109. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  110. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  111. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  112. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  113. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  114. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  115. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  116. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  117. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  118. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  119. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve