SoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodySoundwavesAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereHearingAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeOlfactoryNerveCN 1AfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin ABloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaSaltyTastescausedby metalionsTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorRodsblack andwhitevisionDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsLightCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumOdorantAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoOpticNerveCN 2VisionHairCellstransducercells forhearingCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPhotopsinpigmentforconesFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSGustationPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesTwo-PointThresholdMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneBitterTastescausedbybasesColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleGustantVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalOlfactionSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8Pitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherConescolorvisionBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2SourTastescausedbyacidsThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsEmmetropianormalvisionChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodySoundwavesAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereHearingAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeOlfactoryNerveCN 1AfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin ABloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaSaltyTastescausedby metalionsTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorRodsblack andwhitevisionDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsLightCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumOdorantAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoOpticNerveCN 2VisionHairCellstransducercells forhearingCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPhotopsinpigmentforconesFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSGustationPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesTwo-PointThresholdMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneBitterTastescausedbybasesColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleGustantVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalOlfactionSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8Pitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherConescolorvisionBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2SourTastescausedbyacidsThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsEmmetropianormalvisionChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effector

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  2. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  3. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  4. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  5. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  6. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  7. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  8. Soundwaves
  9. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  10. Hearing
  11. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  12. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  13. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  14. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  15. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  16. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  17. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  18. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  19. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  20. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  21. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  22. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  23. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  24. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  25. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  26. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  27. black and white vision
    Rods
  28. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  29. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  30. Light
  31. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  32. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  33. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  34. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  35. Odorant
  36. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  37. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  38. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  39. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  40. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  41. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  42. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  43. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  44. Vision
  45. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  46. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  47. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  48. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  49. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  50. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  51. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  52. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  53. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  54. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  55. Gustation
  56. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  57. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  58. Two-Point Threshold
  59. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  60. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  61. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  62. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  63. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  64. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  65. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  66. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  67. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  68. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  69. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  70. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  71. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  72. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  73. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  74. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  75. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  76. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  77. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  78. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  79. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  80. Gustant
  81. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  82. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  83. Olfaction
  84. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  85. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  86. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  87. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  88. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  89. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  90. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  91. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  92. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  93. color vision
    Cones
  94. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  95. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  96. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  97. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  98. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  99. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  100. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  101. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  102. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  103. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  104. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  105. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  106. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  107. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  108. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  109. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  110. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  111. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  112. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  113. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  114. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  115. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  116. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  117. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  118. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  119. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia