MuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOlfactionSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumHairCellstransducercells forhearingFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSRodsblack andwhitevisionAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoSourTastescausedbyacidsVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalTwo-PointThresholdPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemHearingSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin APainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordOdorantOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartatePhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherSoundwavesOpticNerveCN 2ThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2Cis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AEmmetropianormalvisionPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodLightSaltyTastescausedby metalionsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSConescolorvisionVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesVisionHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumGustationTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordGustantKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsBitterTastescausedbybasesMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessPhotopsinpigmentforconesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemOlfactoryNerveCN 1Capsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOlfactionSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumHairCellstransducercells forhearingFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSRodsblack andwhitevisionAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoSourTastescausedbyacidsVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalTwo-PointThresholdPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemHearingSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin APainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordOdorantOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartatePhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherSoundwavesOpticNerveCN 2ThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2Cis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AEmmetropianormalvisionPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodLightSaltyTastescausedby metalionsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSConescolorvisionVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesVisionHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumGustationTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordGustantKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsBitterTastescausedbybasesMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessPhotopsinpigmentforconesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemOlfactoryNerveCN 1Capsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictaste

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  2. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  3. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  4. Olfaction
  5. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  6. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  7. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  8. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  9. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  10. black and white vision
    Rods
  11. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  12. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  13. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  14. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  15. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  16. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  17. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  18. Two-Point Threshold
  19. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  20. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  21. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  22. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  23. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  24. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  25. Hearing
  26. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  27. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  28. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  29. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  30. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  31. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  32. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  33. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  34. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  35. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  36. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  37. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  38. Odorant
  39. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  40. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  41. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  42. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  43. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  44. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  45. Soundwaves
  46. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  47. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  48. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  49. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  50. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  51. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  52. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  53. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  54. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  55. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  56. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  57. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  58. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  59. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  60. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  61. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  62. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  63. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  64. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  65. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  66. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  67. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  68. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  69. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  70. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  71. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  72. Light
  73. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  74. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  75. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  76. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  77. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  78. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  79. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  80. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  81. color vision
    Cones
  82. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  83. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  84. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  85. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  86. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  87. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  88. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  89. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  90. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  91. Vision
  92. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  93. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  94. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  95. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  96. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  97. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  98. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  99. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  100. Gustation
  101. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  102. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  103. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  104. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  105. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  106. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  107. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  108. Gustant
  109. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  110. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  111. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  112. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  113. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  114. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  115. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  116. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  117. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  118. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  119. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin