(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
Dual Innervation
Fight or Flight
Sympathetic Nervous System
cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
Horizontal Cells
Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
Varicosities
takes in 1/3 of taste info
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
receptors found on the inside of the body
Interoceptors
receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
Alpha 1 Receptors
examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
General Senses
Gustation
Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
allows for depth perception
Optic Chiasm
color vision
Cones
receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
Beta Receptors
Hearing
pigment for cones
Photopsin
slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
Tonic Receptors
black and white vision
Rods
caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
Umami Tastes
Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
transducer cells for smell
Olfactory Receptor Cells
neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
caused by acids
Sour Tastes
noxious stimuli from the internal organs
Visceral Pain
going from one form of energy to another
Transduction
increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
transducer cells for hearing
Hair Cells
have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
Filiform Papillae
receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
Muscarinic Receptors
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
Adipose Tissue
balance against gravity
Static Equilibrium
how many sound waves are occuring
Pitch
senses that have a 'house' of receptors
Special Senses
CN 8
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
Amacrine Cells
caused by metal ions
Salty Tastes
cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
Terminal Ganglia
found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
Fungiform Papillae
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
Sweat Glands
neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
Acetylcholine (ACh)
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
Kidneys
cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
Afferent Neurons
responsible for sound reception
Basilar Membrane
noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
Referred Pain
constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
Pupil
CN 1
Olfactory Nerve
caused by organic substances
Sweet Tastes
causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
Capsaicin
Vision
Gustant
NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
Len Accommodation
increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
Heart
membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
Tectorial Membrane
receptor cells for taste
Gustatory Receptor Cells
neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
Cholinergic Neurons
wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
Mass Activation
receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
Proprioceptors
Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
Dynamic Antagonism
the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
Sensory Coding
house of receptors for hearing
Organ of Corti
CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
Spinal Cord
CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
Brain Stem
noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
Somatic Pain
receptors found on the outside of the body
Exteroreceptors
Olfaction
eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
Hyperopia
lack of one or more cone types
Color Blindness
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
Arrector Pili Muscle
chemical to electrochemical
Chemoreceptors
pressure to electrochemical
Mechanoreceptors
amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
Pain Tolerance
light to electrochemical
Photoreceptors
CN 2
Optic Nerve
caused by bases
Bitter Tastes
eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
Myopia
changed form of vitamin A
Trans-Retinal
only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
External Genitalia
Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
Craniosacral origin
cells that come together to make CN 2
Ganglion Cells
receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
Nicotinic Receptors
how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
Sound Intensity
irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
Astigmatism
cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
Intramural Ganglia
CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
Hypothalamus
pigment for rods
Rhodopsin
stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
HPA axis
house of receptors for static equilibrium
Vestibule
constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
Lungs
'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
Maculae
Two-Point Threshold
takes in 2/3 of taste info
Facial Nerve
cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
Vagus Nerve
Soundwaves
Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
Somatic Nervous System
Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
Thoracolumbar origin
Odorant
balance against other movements than gravity
Dynamic Equilibrium
normal vision
Emmetropia
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
Adrenal Glands
'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
Presbyopia
area of high amount of cones
Fovea Centralis
neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
Adrenergic Neurons
cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
Chain Ganglia
fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
Phasic Receptors
found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
Foliate Papillae
amount of space a receptor is reactive to
Receptive Field
potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
Nocioceptors
Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
Cristae of Ampullares
largest papillae; take in taste info
Vallate Papillae
the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
Pain Threshold
unchanged form of vitamin A
Cis-Retinal
Light
neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
Bipolar Cells
innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
Blood Vessels
house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
Semicircular Ducts
Rest and Digest
Parasympathetic Nervous System
heat to electrochemical
Thermoreceptors
representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
Sensory Homunculus
