GustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsPhotopsinpigmentforconesCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodVisionSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoRodsblack andwhitevisionNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoSaltyTastescausedby metalionsExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneGustationNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateOlfactoryNerveCN 1SoundwavesSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsSourTastescausedbyacidsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSBitterTastescausedbybasesOpticNerveCN 2ThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatOlfactionAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessOdorantVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismEmmetropianormalvisionPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemLightLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSHearingLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeGustantMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionConescolorvisionBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalHairCellstransducercells forhearingGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2VaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodySensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorTwo-PointThresholdAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyePhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsPhotopsinpigmentforconesCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodVisionSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoRodsblack andwhitevisionNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoSaltyTastescausedby metalionsExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneGustationNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateOlfactoryNerveCN 1SoundwavesSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsSourTastescausedbyacidsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSBitterTastescausedbybasesOpticNerveCN 2ThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatOlfactionAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessOdorantVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismEmmetropianormalvisionPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemLightLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSHearingLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeGustantMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionConescolorvisionBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalHairCellstransducercells forhearingGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2VaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodySensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorTwo-PointThresholdAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyePhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirum

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  2. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  3. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  4. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  5. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  6. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  7. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  8. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  9. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  10. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  11. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  12. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  13. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  14. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  15. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  16. Vision
  17. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  18. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  19. black and white vision
    Rods
  20. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  21. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  22. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  23. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  24. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  25. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  26. Gustation
  27. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  28. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  29. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  30. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  31. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  32. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  33. Soundwaves
  34. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  35. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  36. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  37. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  38. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  39. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  40. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  41. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  42. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  43. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  44. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  45. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  46. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  47. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  48. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  49. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  50. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  51. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  52. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  53. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  54. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  55. Olfaction
  56. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  57. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  58. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  59. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  60. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  61. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  62. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  63. Odorant
  64. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  65. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  66. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  67. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  68. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  69. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  70. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  71. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  72. Light
  73. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  74. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  75. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  76. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  77. Hearing
  78. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  79. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  80. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  81. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  82. Gustant
  83. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  84. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  85. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  86. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  87. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  88. color vision
    Cones
  89. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  90. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  91. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  92. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  93. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  94. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  95. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  96. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  97. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  98. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  99. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  100. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  101. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  102. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  103. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  104. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  105. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  106. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  107. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  108. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  109. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  110. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  111. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  112. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  113. Two-Point Threshold
  114. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  115. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  116. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  117. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  118. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  119. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares