TonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumOdorantBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSoundwavesDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainVisionArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toOlfactoryNerveCN 1Acetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsHairCellstransducercells forhearingVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalTwo-PointThresholdAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereLightPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumGustantCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ARodsblack andwhitevisionExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaGustationInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumEmmetropianormalvisionSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8AdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOpticNerveCN 2Pupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartBitterTastescausedbybasesAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2ConescolorvisionOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationSourTastescausedbyacidsKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyOlfactionHearingAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsSaltyTastescausedby metalionsHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSPhotopsinpigmentforconesSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumOdorantBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordSoundwavesDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainVisionArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toOlfactoryNerveCN 1Acetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsHairCellstransducercells forhearingVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalTwo-PointThresholdAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereLightPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumGustantCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ARodsblack andwhitevisionExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaGustationInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumEmmetropianormalvisionSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8AdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOpticNerveCN 2Pupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartBitterTastescausedbybasesAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2ConescolorvisionOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationSourTastescausedbyacidsKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyOlfactionHearingAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsSaltyTastescausedby metalionsHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spacePeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSPhotopsinpigmentforconesSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous system

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  2. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  3. Odorant
  4. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  5. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  6. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  7. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  8. Soundwaves
  9. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  10. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  11. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  12. Vision
  13. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  14. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  15. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  16. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  17. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  18. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  19. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  20. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  21. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  22. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  23. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  24. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  25. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  26. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  27. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  28. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  29. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  30. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  31. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  32. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  33. Two-Point Threshold
  34. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  35. Light
  36. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  37. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  38. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  39. Gustant
  40. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  41. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  42. black and white vision
    Rods
  43. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  44. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  45. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  46. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  47. Gustation
  48. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  49. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  50. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  51. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  52. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  53. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  54. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  55. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  56. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  57. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  58. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  59. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  60. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  61. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  62. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  63. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  64. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  65. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  66. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  67. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  68. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  69. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  70. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  71. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  72. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  73. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  74. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  75. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  76. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  77. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  78. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  79. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  80. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  81. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  82. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  83. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  84. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  85. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  86. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  87. color vision
    Cones
  88. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  89. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  90. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  91. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  92. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  93. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  94. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  95. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  96. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  97. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  98. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  99. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  100. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  101. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  102. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  103. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  104. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  105. Olfaction
  106. Hearing
  107. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  108. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  109. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  110. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  111. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  112. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  113. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  114. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  115. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  116. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  117. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  118. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  119. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities