Heartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravitySourTastescausedbyacidsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2Photoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isGustationFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesSoundwavesVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemGustantOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyOpticNerveCN 2TonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsHairCellstransducercells forhearingBitterTastescausedbybasesOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin APresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodRodsblack andwhitevisionProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSHearingSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8FacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictastePupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldOdorantGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateOlfactionGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andVisionTwo-PointThresholdReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPhotopsinpigmentforconesTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumEmmetropianormalvisionAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainOlfactoryNerveCN 1LightSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyConescolorvisionHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravitySourTastescausedbyacidsMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2Photoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isGustationFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesSoundwavesVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemGustantOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringSensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyOpticNerveCN 2TonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsHairCellstransducercells forhearingBitterTastescausedbybasesOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin APresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodRodsblack andwhitevisionProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSHearingSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8FacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin AChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictastePupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldOdorantGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateOlfactionGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andVisionTwo-PointThresholdReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemPhotopsinpigmentforconesTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumEmmetropianormalvisionAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainOlfactoryNerveCN 1LightSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyConescolorvision

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
  1. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  2. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  3. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  4. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  5. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  6. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  7. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  8. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  9. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  10. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  11. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  12. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  13. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  14. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  15. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  16. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  17. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  18. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  19. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  20. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  21. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  22. Gustation
  23. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  24. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  25. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  26. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  27. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  28. Soundwaves
  29. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  30. Gustant
  31. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  32. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  33. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  34. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  35. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  36. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  37. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  38. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  39. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  40. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  41. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  42. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  43. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  44. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  45. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  46. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  47. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  48. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  49. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  50. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  51. black and white vision
    Rods
  52. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  53. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  54. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  55. Hearing
  56. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  57. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  58. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  59. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  60. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  61. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  62. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  63. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  64. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  65. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  66. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  67. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  68. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  69. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  70. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  71. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  72. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  73. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  74. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  75. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  76. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  77. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  78. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  79. Odorant
  80. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  81. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  82. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  83. Olfaction
  84. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  85. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  86. Vision
  87. Two-Point Threshold
  88. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  89. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  90. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  91. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  92. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  93. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  94. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  95. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  96. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  97. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  98. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  99. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  100. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  101. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  102. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  103. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  104. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  105. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  106. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  107. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  108. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  109. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  110. Light
  111. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  112. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  113. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  114. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  115. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  116. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  117. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  118. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  119. color vision
    Cones