LongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ABetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessEmmetropianormalvisionAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesOpticNerveCN 2Myopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleBitterTastescausedbybasesDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemGustationPhotopsinpigmentforconesBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesSourTastescausedbyacidsCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSGustantMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessSoundwavesSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasHearingSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingVisionLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2SensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodySensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsOlfactoryNerveCN 1Thermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeHairCellstransducercells forhearingOlfactionHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termLightPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneTwo-PointThresholdNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherOdorantInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8BloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsConescolorvisionChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsRodsblack andwhitevisionCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodyLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSTonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ABetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessEmmetropianormalvisionAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesOpticNerveCN 2Myopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin AHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleBitterTastescausedbybasesDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemGustationPhotopsinpigmentforconesBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesSourTastescausedbyacidsCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSGustantMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsChemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessSoundwavesSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasHearingSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingVisionLenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2SensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodySensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsOlfactoryNerveCN 1Thermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeHairCellstransducercells forhearingOlfactionHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termLightPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneTwo-PointThresholdNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherOdorantInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8BloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsConescolorvisionChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureSaltyTastescausedby metalionsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesDualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsRodsblack andwhitevisionCristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibrium

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  2. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  3. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  4. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  5. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  6. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  7. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  8. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  9. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  10. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  11. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  12. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  13. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  14. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  15. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  16. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  17. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  18. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  19. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  20. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  21. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  22. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  23. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  24. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  25. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  26. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  27. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  28. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  29. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  30. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  31. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  32. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  33. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  34. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  35. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  36. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  37. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  38. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  39. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  40. Gustation
  41. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  42. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  43. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  44. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  45. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  46. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  47. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  48. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  49. Gustant
  50. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  51. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  52. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  53. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  54. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  55. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  56. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  57. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  58. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  59. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  60. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  61. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  62. Soundwaves
  63. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  64. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  65. Hearing
  66. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  67. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  68. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  69. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  70. Vision
  71. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  72. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  73. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  74. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  75. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  76. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  77. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  78. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  79. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  80. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  81. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  82. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane
  83. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  84. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  85. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  86. Olfaction
  87. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  88. Light
  89. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  90. Two-Point Threshold
  91. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  92. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  93. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  94. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  95. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  96. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  97. Odorant
  98. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  99. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  100. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  101. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  102. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  103. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  104. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  105. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  106. color vision
    Cones
  107. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  108. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  109. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  110. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  111. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  112. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  113. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  114. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  115. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  116. black and white vision
    Rods
  117. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  118. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  119. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule