ChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2Cristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteOlfactionPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoOlfactoryNerveCN 1Chemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionSoundwavesVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainSaltyTastescausedby metalionsHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalRodsblack andwhitevisionMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsOpticNerveCN 2LenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateSourTastescausedbyacidsVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsVisionGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsBitterTastescausedbybasesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasEmmetropianormalvisionDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodySensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andLightHairCellstransducercells forhearingVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSOdorantHearingMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumConescolorvisionSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityGustantGustationMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ADualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsPhotopsinpigmentforconesCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin ATonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyTwo-PointThresholdFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and closeChainGangliacell bodies ofthesympatheticnervoussystemOlfactoryReceptorCellstransducercells forsmellFiliformPapillaehave onlymechanoreceptorsand nocioceptorsbut no tastereceptorsPitchhow manysoundwaves areoccuringPainThresholdthe maximumamount ofstimulationallowed by thenoicoceptors;same amount foreveryoneGanglionCellscells thatcometogether tomake CN 2Cristae ofAmpullarestransducercells fordynamicequilibirumPhasicReceptorsfast adaptingreceptors;example islemellar/meissinercorpuslesBipolarCellsneuron with twoprojections;takes info fromthephotoreceptorsSweatGlandsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;activates thesehelp to regulatetermperature inresponse to heatBetaReceptorsreceptors thatprefer to bind withnorepinephrineand haveexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesGlossopharyngealNervetakes in1/3 oftaste infoGustatoryReceptorCellsreceptorcells fortasteOlfactionPupilconstricts/dilatesto allow light toenter because ofthe ANSAdrenalGlandsinnervated byonly thesympatheticnervous system;secretes cortisolin responseFacialNervetakes in2/3 oftaste infoOlfactoryNerveCN 1Chemoreceptorschemical toelectrochemicalTerminalGangliacell bodies oftheparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundnear the effectorBasilarMembraneresponsiblefor soundreceptionSoundwavesVestibulehouse ofreceptorsfor staticequilibriumCholinergicNeuronsneurons that secreteACh; seen with all ofthe preganglionicneurons andpostganglionic neuronsof the somatic andparasympatheticnervous systemVaricositiesModified axonterminals usedby thesympatheticnervous systemAfferentNeuronscells that areresponsible forbringing insensoryinformation tothe brainSaltyTastescausedby metalionsHPAaxisstress response ofthe body that canhave detrimentaleffects if activatedlong termProprioceptorsreceptorsfound only onthe limbs; tellsus where weare in spaceNocioceptorspotentiallyharmful stimulitoelectrochemicalMechanoreceptorspressure toelectrochemicalSomaticPainnoxious stimulifrom the skin,skeletalmuscles, orjointsLongPreganglionic/ShortPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemAdiposeTissueinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;allows for the brain toget glucose and therest of the body toget energy elsewhereReferredPainnoxious stimulifrom internalorgans felt in adifferent placefrom where theorgan isSpinalCordCNS structurethat controlsdefecation andurinationinvolvedreflexesAstigmatismirregular shapeof the corneathat leads tomutliple focalpoints in theeyeHyperopiaeyeball is tooshort andcausesfarsightednessVallatePapillaelargestpapillae;take intaste infoBrainStemCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses,pupillaryresponses, andreticular formationactivationPainToleranceamount of painpercieved bythe person;different foreveryoneTransductiongoing fromone formof energyto anotherBloodVesselsinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;causes these toconstrict system-wise but dialate theones for the heartGastrointestinal(GI) Tractincreases/decreasesperistalsis because ofthe ANSMuscarinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with ACH,and have bothexcitatory orinhibitoryresponsesThermoreceptorsheat toelectrochemicalRodsblack andwhitevisionMassActivationwide spreadeffect of thesympatheticnervoussystemHeartincreases/decreasesstroke volume andrate because of theANSAdrenergicNeuronsneurons thatsecreteepipinephrine orNE; seen with onlysympatheticpostganglionicneruonsOpticNerveCN 2LenAccommodationhow well thelens canfocus lightonto thefoveaSympatheticNervousSystemFightorFlightArrectorPiliMuscleinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;these help toregulatetemperature inresponse to coldDynamicAntagonismTerm for howmost effectsof the ANSare oppositeof each otherIntramuralGangliacell bodies of theparasympatheticnervous systemthat are foundwithin the effectorKidneysinnervated by onlythe sympatheticnervous system;this secretes reninto keep water inthe bodyColorBlindnesslack ofone ormore conetypesShortPreganglionic/LongPostganglionicAxon lengthsof thesympatheticnervoussystemLungsconstricts/dilatesbrochiolesbecause of theANSOpticChiasmallows fordepthperceptionReceptiveFieldamount ofspace areceptor isreactive toUmamiTastescaused bythe animoacidsglutamateand aspartateSourTastescausedbyacidsVagusNervecranial nervethat containsparasympatheticfibersRhodopsinpigmentfor rodsVisionGeneralSensesexamplesinclude pain,temperature,vibration,and pressureSweetTastescaused byorganicsubstancesAmacrineCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andganglion cellsBitterTastescausedbybasesAcetylcholine(ACh)neurotransmitterused for somaticandparasympatheticeffectorsSemicircularDuctshouse ofreceptorsfor dynamicequilibriumSpecialSensessensesthat have a'house' ofreceptorsPresbyopia'old peoplevision';farsightednesscaused byciliary bodyweaknessSoundIntensityhow loud/bigof amplitudethe soundwave hasEmmetropianormalvisionDynamicEquilibriumbalanceagainst othermovementsthan gravityExteroreceptorsreceptorsfound onthe outsideof the bodySensoryHomunculusrepresentationof how manysensoryreceptors are ineach area ofthe bodyVestibulocochlearNerveCN 8ThoracolumbaroriginWhere thesympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)Part of PNSthatinnervatesthe visceraand glandsNicotinicReceptorsreceptors thatbind with AChand have onlyexcitatoryresponsesExternalGenitaliaonly situationof dualinnervation butnot dynamicantagonismFoveaCentralisarea ofhighamount ofconesSensoryCodingtheorganization ofthe NS to lookcharacteristicsof a stimuli andLightHairCellstransducercells forhearingVisceralPainnoxiousstimuli fromthe internalorgansParasympatheticNervous SystemRestandDigestPeripheralNervousSystem(PNS)NS ofeverythingbut the brainand spinalcordHypothalamusCNS structure thatcontrols visceralresponses andallows the limbicsystem to activatethe sympatheticNSOdorantHearingMaculae'transducercells' forstaticequilibriumConescolorvisionSomaticNervousSystemPart of PNSthatinnervatesthe skeletalmuscleAlpha 1Receptorsreceptors thatprefer to bindwith epinephrineand always haveexcitatoryresponsesStaticEquilibriumbalanceagainstgravityGustantGustationMyopiaeyeball is toolong and causesnearsightednessFoliatePapillaefound on theside of thetongue; goesaway duringearly childhoodPhotoreceptorslight toelectrochemicalHorizontalCellscell thatregulatesimplusesbetween thebipolar cells andphotoreceptorsEpinephrineandNorepinephrine(NE)neurotransmitterused forsympatheticeffectorsCraniosacraloriginWhere theparasympatheticnervous systemcomes off thespinal cordCapsaicincauses'spicy'; nota basictasteTrans-Retinalchangedform ofvitamin ADualInnervationTerm for howthe ANSinnervatesalmost all of thesame effectorsPhotopsinpigmentforconesCis-Retinalunchangedform ofvitamin ATonicReceptorsslow adaptingreceptors;example ispainreceptorsInteroceptorsreceptorsfound onthe insideof the bodyTwo-PointThresholdFungiformPapillaefound all overthe tongue;have themost tastereceptorsOrganof Cortihouse ofreceptorsforhearingTectorialMembranemembraneabove hair cellsthat allow fortheir gates toopen and close

Exam 5 Bingo! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system
    Chain Ganglia
  2. transducer cells for smell
    Olfactory Receptor Cells
  3. have only mechanoreceptors and nocioceptors but no taste receptors
    Filiform Papillae
  4. how many sound waves are occuring
    Pitch
  5. the maximum amount of stimulation allowed by the noicoceptors; same amount for everyone
    Pain Threshold
  6. cells that come together to make CN 2
    Ganglion Cells
  7. transducer cells for dynamic equilibirum
    Cristae of Ampullares
  8. fast adapting receptors; example is lemellar/meissiner corpusles
    Phasic Receptors
  9. neuron with two projections; takes info from the photoreceptors
    Bipolar Cells
  10. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; activates these help to regulate termperature in response to heat
    Sweat Glands
  11. receptors that prefer to bind with norepinephrine and have excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Beta Receptors
  12. takes in 1/3 of taste info
    Glossopharyngeal Nerve
  13. receptor cells for taste
    Gustatory Receptor Cells
  14. Olfaction
  15. constricts/dilates to allow light to enter because of the ANS
    Pupil
  16. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; secretes cortisol in response
    Adrenal Glands
  17. takes in 2/3 of taste info
    Facial Nerve
  18. CN 1
    Olfactory Nerve
  19. chemical to electrochemical
    Chemoreceptors
  20. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found near the effector
    Terminal Ganglia
  21. responsible for sound reception
    Basilar Membrane
  22. Soundwaves
  23. house of receptors for static equilibrium
    Vestibule
  24. neurons that secrete ACh; seen with all of the preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons of the somatic and parasympathetic nervous system
    Cholinergic Neurons
  25. Modified axon terminals used by the sympathetic nervous system
    Varicosities
  26. cells that are responsible for bringing in sensory information to the brain
    Afferent Neurons
  27. caused by metal ions
    Salty Tastes
  28. stress response of the body that can have detrimental effects if activated long term
    HPA axis
  29. receptors found only on the limbs; tells us where we are in space
    Proprioceptors
  30. potentially harmful stimuli to electrochemical
    Nocioceptors
  31. pressure to electrochemical
    Mechanoreceptors
  32. noxious stimuli from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints
    Somatic Pain
  33. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Long Preganglionic/Short Postganglionic
  34. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; allows for the brain to get glucose and the rest of the body to get energy elsewhere
    Adipose Tissue
  35. noxious stimuli from internal organs felt in a different place from where the organ is
    Referred Pain
  36. CNS structure that controls defecation and urination involved reflexes
    Spinal Cord
  37. irregular shape of the cornea that leads to mutliple focal points in the eye
    Astigmatism
  38. eyeball is too short and causes farsightedness
    Hyperopia
  39. largest papillae; take in taste info
    Vallate Papillae
  40. CNS structure that controls visceral responses, pupillary responses, and reticular formation activation
    Brain Stem
  41. amount of pain percieved by the person; different for everyone
    Pain Tolerance
  42. going from one form of energy to another
    Transduction
  43. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; causes these to constrict system-wise but dialate the ones for the heart
    Blood Vessels
  44. increases/decreases peristalsis because of the ANS
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
  45. receptors that bind with ACH, and have both excitatory or inhibitory responses
    Muscarinic Receptors
  46. heat to electrochemical
    Thermoreceptors
  47. black and white vision
    Rods
  48. wide spread effect of the sympathetic nervous system
    Mass Activation
  49. increases/decreases stroke volume and rate because of the ANS
    Heart
  50. neurons that secrete epipinephrine or NE; seen with only sympathetic postganglionic neruons
    Adrenergic Neurons
  51. CN 2
    Optic Nerve
  52. how well the lens can focus light onto the fovea
    Len Accommodation
  53. Fight or Flight
    Sympathetic Nervous System
  54. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; these help to regulate temperature in response to cold
    Arrector Pili Muscle
  55. Term for how most effects of the ANS are opposite of each other
    Dynamic Antagonism
  56. cell bodies of the parasympathetic nervous system that are found within the effector
    Intramural Ganglia
  57. innervated by only the sympathetic nervous system; this secretes renin to keep water in the body
    Kidneys
  58. lack of one or more cone types
    Color Blindness
  59. Axon lengths of the sympathetic nervous system
    Short Preganglionic/Long Postganglionic
  60. constricts/dilates brochioles because of the ANS
    Lungs
  61. allows for depth perception
    Optic Chiasm
  62. amount of space a receptor is reactive to
    Receptive Field
  63. caused by the animo acids glutamate and aspartate
    Umami Tastes
  64. caused by acids
    Sour Tastes
  65. cranial nerve that contains parasympathetic fibers
    Vagus Nerve
  66. pigment for rods
    Rhodopsin
  67. Vision
  68. examples include pain, temperature, vibration, and pressure
    General Senses
  69. caused by organic substances
    Sweet Tastes
  70. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and ganglion cells
    Amacrine Cells
  71. caused by bases
    Bitter Tastes
  72. neurotransmitter used for somatic and parasympathetic effectors
    Acetylcholine (ACh)
  73. house of receptors for dynamic equilibrium
    Semicircular Ducts
  74. senses that have a 'house' of receptors
    Special Senses
  75. 'old people vision'; farsightedness caused by ciliary body weakness
    Presbyopia
  76. how loud/big of amplitude the sound wave has
    Sound Intensity
  77. normal vision
    Emmetropia
  78. balance against other movements than gravity
    Dynamic Equilibrium
  79. receptors found on the outside of the body
    Exteroreceptors
  80. representation of how many sensory receptors are in each area of the body
    Sensory Homunculus
  81. CN 8
    Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  82. Where the sympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Thoracolumbar origin
  83. Part of PNS that innervates the viscera and glands
    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  84. receptors that bind with ACh and have only excitatory responses
    Nicotinic Receptors
  85. only situation of dual innervation but not dynamic antagonism
    External Genitalia
  86. area of high amount of cones
    Fovea Centralis
  87. the organization of the NS to look characteristics of a stimuli and
    Sensory Coding
  88. Light
  89. transducer cells for hearing
    Hair Cells
  90. noxious stimuli from the internal organs
    Visceral Pain
  91. Rest and Digest
    Parasympathetic Nervous System
  92. NS of everything but the brain and spinal cord
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  93. CNS structure that controls visceral responses and allows the limbic system to activate the sympathetic NS
    Hypothalamus
  94. Odorant
  95. Hearing
  96. 'transducer cells' for static equilibrium
    Maculae
  97. color vision
    Cones
  98. Part of PNS that innervates the skeletal muscle
    Somatic Nervous System
  99. receptors that prefer to bind with epinephrine and always have excitatory responses
    Alpha 1 Receptors
  100. balance against gravity
    Static Equilibrium
  101. Gustant
  102. Gustation
  103. eyeball is too long and causes nearsightedness
    Myopia
  104. found on the side of the tongue; goes away during early childhood
    Foliate Papillae
  105. light to electrochemical
    Photoreceptors
  106. cell that regulates impluses between the bipolar cells and photoreceptors
    Horizontal Cells
  107. neurotransmitter used for sympathetic effectors
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (NE)
  108. Where the parasympathetic nervous system comes off the spinal cord
    Craniosacral origin
  109. causes 'spicy'; not a basic taste
    Capsaicin
  110. changed form of vitamin A
    Trans-Retinal
  111. Term for how the ANS innervates almost all of the same effectors
    Dual Innervation
  112. pigment for cones
    Photopsin
  113. unchanged form of vitamin A
    Cis-Retinal
  114. slow adapting receptors; example is pain receptors
    Tonic Receptors
  115. receptors found on the inside of the body
    Interoceptors
  116. Two-Point Threshold
  117. found all over the tongue; have the most taste receptors
    Fungiform Papillae
  118. house of receptors for hearing
    Organ of Corti
  119. membrane above hair cells that allow for their gates to open and close
    Tectorial Membrane