NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)DurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemory18-30secondsdurationof theSTMEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutModalitySpecificCodingin theSRSemanticallyCodingin theLTMRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsSensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)LongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.KFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.DigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.PetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemorySubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMAcousticallyCodingin theSTMNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)DurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemory18-30secondsdurationof theSTMEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutModalitySpecificCodingin theSRSemanticallyCodingin theLTMRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsSensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)LongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.KFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.DigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.PetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemorySubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMAcousticallyCodingin theSTM

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  2. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  3. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Semantic Memory
  4. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    Mnemonics
  5. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  6. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  7. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  8. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  9. Coding in the SR
    Modality Specific
  10. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  11. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  12. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Sensory Memory
  13. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  14. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  15. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  16. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  17. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  18. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  19. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  20. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  21. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  22. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  23. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  24. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    Series Recall
  25. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  26. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  27. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  28. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  29. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  30. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  31. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    Free Recall
  32. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  33. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    Digit Span
  34. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  35. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  36. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    Substitution Error
  37. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  38. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  39. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically