SensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)DurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMAcousticallyCodingin theSTMHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.MatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each condition18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.KFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.Bahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMModalitySpecificCodingin theSRSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterSemanticallyCodingin theLTMSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of this5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.SensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)DurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMAcousticallyCodingin theSTMHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.MatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each condition18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.KFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.Bahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMModalitySpecificCodingin theSRSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterSemanticallyCodingin theLTMSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of this5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Sensory Memory
  2. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  3. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  4. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  5. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  6. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  7. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  8. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  9. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  10. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  11. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  12. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  13. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    Digit Span
  14. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  15. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  16. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  17. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  18. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  19. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    Free Recall
  20. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  21. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  22. Coding in the SR
    Modality Specific
  23. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    Substitution Error
  24. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    Mnemonics
  25. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  26. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  27. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Semantic Memory
  28. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  29. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  30. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  31. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  32. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  33. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  34. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  35. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  36. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  37. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  38. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  39. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    Series Recall