(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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Duration of the LTM
30 seconds to a lifetime
An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
Field Experiment
Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
Mnemonics
An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
Laboratory Experiment
A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
Ecological validity
The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
Digit Span
Coding in the LTM
Semantically
A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
Chunking
The format in which information is stored in the memory
Encoding
Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
Episodic Memory
When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
Substitution Error
Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
Independent Measures Design
Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
Free Recall
A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
Sensory Memory
holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
Short Term Memory
Coding in the STM
Acoustically
Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
Bahrick et al (1975)
duration of the STM
18-30 seconds
How much information can be stored in the memory
Capacity
Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
Counterbalancing
Capacity of the SR and LTM
Unlimited
How long information can be stored in a memory
Duration
Long term storage centre for memory
Long Term Memory
Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
Jacobs (1887)
Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
Baddeley
(1966)
Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
KF
Researcher who studies duration of the STM
Peterson and Peterson (1959)
Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
Series Recall
Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
Internal Validity
Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
Matched Pairs Design
Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
Procedural Memory
Coding in the SR
Modality Specific
An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
Natural Experiment
Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
Semantic Memory
Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
HM
Capacity of the STM
5-9 items
A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
Declarative Memory
Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
Multi Store Memory
Study design where participants take part in all conditions
Repeated Measures Design
