DigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.RepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemory5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experiment18-30secondsdurationof theSTMEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.PetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryAcousticallyCodingin theSTMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherSensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationModalitySpecificCodingin theSRMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)SemanticallyCodingin theLTMSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)DigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.RepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemory5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experiment18-30secondsdurationof theSTMEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.PetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryAcousticallyCodingin theSTMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherSensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationModalitySpecificCodingin theSRMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)SemanticallyCodingin theLTMSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    Digit Span
  2. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  3. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  4. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  5. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  6. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    Free Recall
  7. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  8. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  9. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  10. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  11. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  12. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  13. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  14. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  15. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  16. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  17. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  18. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  19. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  20. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  21. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  22. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  23. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    Series Recall
  24. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  25. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  26. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Sensory Memory
  27. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  28. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Semantic Memory
  29. Coding in the SR
    Modality Specific
  30. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  31. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  32. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    Substitution Error
  33. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  34. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  35. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  36. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  37. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  38. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  39. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    Mnemonics