ChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogether18-30secondsdurationof theSTMJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemory5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenter30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.HMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesSemanticallyCodingin theLTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)ProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.ModalitySpecificCodingin theSRPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememorySensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.AcousticallyCodingin theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.UnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemorySemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogether18-30secondsdurationof theSTMJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemory5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenter30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.HMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesSemanticallyCodingin theLTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)ProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.ModalitySpecificCodingin theSRPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememorySensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.AcousticallyCodingin theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.UnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemorySemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof this

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  2. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  3. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  4. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  5. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  6. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  7. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  8. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    Mnemonics
  9. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  10. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  11. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    Substitution Error
  12. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  13. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  14. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    Series Recall
  15. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  16. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  17. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  18. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  19. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  20. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  21. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  22. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  23. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  24. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  25. Coding in the SR
    Modality Specific
  26. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  27. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  28. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  29. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Sensory Memory
  30. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  31. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    Free Recall
  32. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  33. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  34. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    Digit Span
  35. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  36. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  37. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Semantic Memory
  38. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  39. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity