AcousticallyCodingin theSTM5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)CounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures design18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryModalitySpecificCodingin theSRLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMSensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMSemanticallyCodingin theLTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.InternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.KFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.RepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryAcousticallyCodingin theSTM5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)CounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures design18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryModalitySpecificCodingin theSRLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMSensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryMnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMSemanticallyCodingin theLTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.InternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.KFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.RepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemory

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  2. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  3. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  4. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  5. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  6. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  7. Coding in the SR
    Modality Specific
  8. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  9. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  10. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Semantic Memory
  11. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  12. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  13. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  14. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Sensory Memory
  15. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    Mnemonics
  16. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  17. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  18. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  19. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  20. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    Free Recall
  21. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  22. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  23. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  24. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  25. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  26. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  27. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  28. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  29. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    Series Recall
  30. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  31. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  32. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  33. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    Substitution Error
  34. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  35. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  36. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    Digit Span
  37. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  38. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  39. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory