MnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.CounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variables5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.MatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTM18-30secondsdurationof theSTMKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.LongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryModalitySpecificCodingin theSRSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestAcousticallyCodingin theSTMChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemorySensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memorySemanticallyCodingin theLTMDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.Baddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)MnemonicsTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)NaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMSemanticMemoryStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationSeriesRecallBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.CounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variables5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisFreeRecallRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.MatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTM18-30secondsdurationof theSTMKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.LongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryModalitySpecificCodingin theSRSubstitutionErrorWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestAcousticallyCodingin theSTMChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemorySensoryMemoryA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memorySemanticallyCodingin theLTMDigitSpanThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.Baddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    Mnemonics
  2. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  3. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  4. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Semantic Memory
  5. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    Series Recall
  6. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  7. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  8. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  9. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  10. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  11. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  12. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  13. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  14. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  15. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  16. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  17. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  18. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  19. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  20. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    Free Recall
  21. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  22. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  23. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  24. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  25. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  26. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  27. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  28. Coding in the SR
    Modality Specific
  29. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    Substitution Error
  30. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  31. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  32. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  33. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  34. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  35. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Sensory Memory
  36. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  37. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    Digit Span
  38. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  39. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory