Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesSurplusWhenQs>QdPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Change inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesSurplusWhenQs>QdPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Change inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  2. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  3. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  4. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  5. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  6. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  7. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  8. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  9. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  10. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  11. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  12. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  13. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  14. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  15. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  16. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  17. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  18. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  19. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  20. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  21. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  22. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  23. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  24. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  25. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  26. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  27. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  28. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  29. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  30. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  31. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  32. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  33. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  34. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  35. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  36. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  37. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  38. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  39. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  40. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  41. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  42. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  43. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  44. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  45. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  46. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  47. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  48. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  49. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic