PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%ShortageWhenQd>QsQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurvePIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivitySubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.SurplusWhenQs>QdTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%ShortageWhenQd>QsQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurvePIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivitySubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.SurplusWhenQs>QdTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  2. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  3. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  4. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  5. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  6. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  7. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  8. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  9. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  10. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  11. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  12. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  13. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  14. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  15. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  16. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  17. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  18. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  19. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  20. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  21. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  22. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  23. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  24. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  25. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  26. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  27. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  28. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  29. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  30. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  31. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  32. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  33. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  34. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  35. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  36. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  37. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  38. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  39. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  40. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  41. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  42. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  43. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  44. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  45. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  46. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  47. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  48. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  49. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor