ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftSurplusWhenQs>QdPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesPIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurvePercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftSurplusWhenQs>QdPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesPIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurvePercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  2. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  3. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  4. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  5. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  6. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  7. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  8. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  9. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  10. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  11. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  12. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  13. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  14. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  15. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  16. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  17. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  18. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  19. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  20. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  21. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  22. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  23. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  24. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  25. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  26. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  27. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  28. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  29. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  30. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  31. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  32. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  33. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  34. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  35. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  36. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  37. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  38. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  39. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  40. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  41. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  42. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  43. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  44. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  45. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  46. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  47. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  48. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  49. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility