IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.SurplusWhenQs>QdInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurvePriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.SubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurvePeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Change inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.SurplusWhenQs>QdInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurvePriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.SubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurvePeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Change inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  2. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  3. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  4. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  5. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  6. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  7. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  8. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  9. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  10. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  11. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  12. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  13. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  14. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  15. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  16. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  17. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  18. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  19. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  20. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  21. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  22. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  23. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  24. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  25. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  26. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  27. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  28. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  29. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  30. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  31. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  32. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  33. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  34. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  35. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  36. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  37. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  38. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  39. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  40. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  41. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  42. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  43. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  44. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  45. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  46. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  47. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  48. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  49. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change