RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%ShortageWhenQd>QsElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.SurplusWhenQs>QdComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.SubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%ShortageWhenQd>QsElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.SurplusWhenQs>QdComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.SubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  2. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  3. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  4. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  5. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  6. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  7. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  8. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  9. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  10. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  11. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  12. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  13. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  14. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  15. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  16. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  17. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  18. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  19. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  20. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  21. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  22. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  23. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  24. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  25. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  26. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  27. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  28. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  29. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  30. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  31. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  32. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  33. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  34. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  35. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  36. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  37. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  38. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  39. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  40. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  41. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  42. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  43. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  44. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  45. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  46. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  47. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  48. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  49. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods