Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.ShortageWhenQd>QsChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductSurplusWhenQs>QdLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.ShortageWhenQd>QsChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductSurplusWhenQs>QdLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  2. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  3. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  4. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  5. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  6. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  7. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  8. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  9. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  10. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  11. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  12. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  13. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  14. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  15. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  16. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  17. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  18. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  19. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  20. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  21. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  22. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  23. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  24. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  25. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  26. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  27. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  28. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  29. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  30. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  31. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  32. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  33. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  34. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  35. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  36. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  37. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  38. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  39. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  40. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  41. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  42. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  43. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  44. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  45. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  46. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  47. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  48. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  49. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic