TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsShortageWhenQd>QsPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurvePe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.SurplusWhenQs>QdTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsShortageWhenQd>QsPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurvePe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.SurplusWhenQs>QdTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts right

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  2. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  3. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  4. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  5. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  6. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  7. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  8. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  9. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  10. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  11. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  12. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  13. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  14. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  15. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  16. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  17. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  18. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  19. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  20. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  21. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  22. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  23. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  24. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  25. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  26. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  27. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  28. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  29. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  30. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  31. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  32. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  33. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  34. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  35. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  36. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  37. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  38. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  39. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  40. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  41. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  42. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  43. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  44. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  45. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  46. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  47. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  48. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  49. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate