Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.SubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ShortageWhenQd>QsSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.SurplusWhenQs>QdNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.SubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.ShortageWhenQd>QsSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.SurplusWhenQs>QdNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  2. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  3. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  4. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  5. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  6. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  7. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  8. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  9. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  10. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  11. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  12. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  13. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  14. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  15. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  16. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  17. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  18. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  19. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  20. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  21. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  22. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  23. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  24. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  25. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  26. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  27. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  28. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  29. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  30. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  31. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  32. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  33. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  34. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  35. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  36. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  37. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  38. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  39. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  40. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  41. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  42. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  43. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  44. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  45. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  46. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  47. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  48. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  49. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied