PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.ShortageWhenQd>QsChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusSurplusWhenQs>QdPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.NormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.ShortageWhenQd>QsChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesPerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.ProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusSurplusWhenQs>QdPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproduct

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  2. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  3. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  4. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  5. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  6. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  7. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  8. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  9. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  10. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  11. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  12. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  13. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  14. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  15. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  16. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  17. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  18. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  19. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  20. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  21. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  22. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  23. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  24. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  25. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  26. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  27. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  28. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  29. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  30. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  31. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  32. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  33. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  34. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  35. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  36. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  37. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  38. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  39. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  40. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  41. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  42. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  43. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  44. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  45. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  46. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  47. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  48. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  49. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply