PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.SurplusWhenQs>QdFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%ShortageWhenQd>QsDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.SurplusWhenQs>QdFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.InferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Law ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesQedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductPedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Qeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightPercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%ShortageWhenQd>QsDeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  2. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  3. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  4. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  5. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  6. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  7. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  8. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  9. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  10. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  11. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  12. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  13. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  14. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  15. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  16. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  17. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  18. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  19. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  20. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  21. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  22. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  23. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  24. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  25. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  26. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  27. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  28. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  29. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  30. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  31. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  32. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  33. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  34. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  35. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  36. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  37. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  38. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  39. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  40. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  41. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  42. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  43. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  44. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  45. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  46. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  47. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  48. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  49. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic