IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesSurplusWhenQs>QdRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.Change inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesShortageWhenQd>QsLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesSurplusWhenQs>QdRelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.PriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.DiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentTariffTax paidonimportedgoodsInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.Change inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesSubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.SubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftAutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%RelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurve

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  2. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  3. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  4. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  5. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  6. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  7. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  8. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  9. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  10. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  11. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  12. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  13. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  14. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  15. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  16. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  17. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  18. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  19. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  20. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  21. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  22. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  23. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  24. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  25. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  26. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  27. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  28. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  29. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  30. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  31. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  32. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  33. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  34. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  35. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  36. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  37. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  38. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  39. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  40. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  41. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  42. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  43. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  44. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  45. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  46. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  47. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  48. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  49. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE