TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.ShortageWhenQd>QsPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentSurplusWhenQs>QdQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.Elasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityLaw ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesTaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentPerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.ElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductPriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.ShortageWhenQd>QsPedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.ROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.Co-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.Peincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesSubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)IncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.MarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%Taxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentSurplusWhenQs>QdQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightCross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesPedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesTotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesFreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductIncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Change inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftQuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Peincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  2. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  3. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  4. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  5. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  6. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  7. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  8. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  9. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  10. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  11. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  12. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  13. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  14. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  15. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  16. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  17. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  18. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  19. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  20. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  21. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  22. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  23. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  24. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  25. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  26. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  27. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  28. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  29. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  30. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  31. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  32. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  33. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  34. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  35. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  36. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  37. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  38. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  39. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  40. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  41. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect
  42. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  43. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  44. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  45. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  46. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  47. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  48. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  49. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus