ComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.SurplusWhenQs>QdShortageWhenQd>QsElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensivepricesComplementGoodsGoods thatconsumerstypicallypurchase touse together.TariffTax paidonimportedgoodsTaxespaid by theconsumerand producerto thegovernmentProducerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byproducers who selltheir product for ahigher price thanthey were willingto sell at.TotalEconomicSurplusThe sum ofconsumersurplus andproducersurplusInferiorGoodsGoods youbuy less ofwhenincomeincreases.SubstituteGoodsGoods thatconsumersconsideralternatives.QuotaA limit to thequantity of agood thatcan beimported.Pedecreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thesupplyincreasesPeincreases,and QeincreasesThe resultwhen thedemandincreasesMarketEquilibriumThe price wherethe quantitydemanded isequal to thequantitysupplied.Pe increases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thedemand curveshifts right andthe supplycurve shifts leftPeincreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thesupplydecreasesSubsidyA payment fromthe governmentto firms toincentivizeproduction of agoodChange inQuantityDemandedA movementalong thedemand curveas a result of achange in price.TaxRevenueThe per-unit taxmultiplied bythe quantity ofthe good sold,collected by thegovernmentSubstitutesinProductionTwo differentproducts aproducercould chooseto make.PercentChange(new-old)/old* 100%DeadweightLossLoss of economicsurplus as aresult of themarket not beingallocativelyefficient.RelativelyInelasticWhen theabsolutevalue of theelasticity isless than 1.Qedecreases,but Pe will beindeterminate.The resultwhen thesupply curveand thedemand curveboth shift leftElasticityresponsivenessor sensitivityPriceFloorThe minimumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.PerfectlyInelasticWhen theelasticityis 0.ConsumerSurplusThe extra benefitenjoyed byconsumers whobuy a product for alower price thanwhat they werewilling to pay.Law ofSupplyAs priceincreases,quantitysuppliedincreasesQeincreases,but Pe will beindeterminateThe result whenthe demandcurve shifts rightand the supplycurve shifts rightROTTENshifters ofthe supplycurveChange inQuantitySuppliedA movementalong thesupply curve asa result of achange in price.SubstitutionEffectConsumers willbuy fewer goodsat higher prices,because they cansubstitute them forcheaperalternativesCo-ProducedGoodsComplementsin production.Two goods thatare produced atthe same time.FreeTradeA countrythat engagesin tradewithoutbarriers.PerfectlyElasticWhen theelasticityis infinite.Pedecreases,and QedecreasesThe resultwhen thedemanddecreasesNormalGoodsGoods youbuy more ofwhenincomeincreases.PIRATEshifters ofthedemandcurveLaw ofDemandAs priceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesElasticityofSupplyHow sensitiveproducers areto a change inprice of aproductRelativelyElasticWhen theabsolute valueof the elasticityis greater than1.SurplusWhenQs>QdShortageWhenQd>QsElasticityofDemandHow sensitiveconsumers areto a change inprice of aproductIncomeElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded of agood changeswhen consumerincome changes.AutarkyA countrythat does notengage intrade (closedeconomy)PriceCeilingThe maximumprice that aconsumer canpay for a goodor service.Pedecreases,but Qe isindeterminateThe resultwhen thesupply curveshifts right andthe demandcurve shifts left.Cross-PriceElasticityA measure ofhow the quantitydemanded ofgood A changewhen the price ofgood B changesDiminishingMarginalUtilityConsumers will buyfewer goods at higherprices because theyget less and lesssatisfaction fromeach additionalconsumption.IncomeEffectA fixed incomecan buy fewergoods at moreexpensiveprices

Unit 2 Microeconomics Vocabulary - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Goods that consumers typically purchase to use together.
    Complement Goods
  2. Tax paid on imported goods
    Tariff
  3. paid by the consumer and producer to the government
    Taxes
  4. The extra benefit enjoyed by producers who sell their product for a higher price than they were willing to sell at.
    Producer Surplus
  5. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus
    Total Economic Surplus
  6. Goods you buy less of when income increases.
    Inferior Goods
  7. Goods that consumers consider alternatives.
    Substitute Goods
  8. A limit to the quantity of a good that can be imported.
    Quota
  9. The result when the supply increases
    Pe decreases, and Qe increases
  10. The result when the demand increases
    Pe increases, and Qe increases
  11. The price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
    Market Equilibrium
  12. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts left
    Pe increases, but Qe is indeterminate
  13. The result when the supply decreases
    Pe increases, and Qe decreases
  14. A payment from the government to firms to incentivize production of a good
    Subsidy
  15. A movement along the demand curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Demanded
  16. The per-unit tax multiplied by the quantity of the good sold, collected by the government
    Tax Revenue
  17. Two different products a producer could choose to make.
    Substitutes in Production
  18. (new-old)/old * 100%
    Percent Change
  19. Loss of economic surplus as a result of the market not being allocatively efficient.
    Deadweight Loss
  20. When the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
    Relatively Inelastic
  21. The result when the supply curve and the demand curve both shift left
    Qe decreases, but Pe will be indeterminate.
  22. responsiveness or sensitivity
    Elasticity
  23. The minimum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Floor
  24. When the elasticity is 0.
    Perfectly Inelastic
  25. The extra benefit enjoyed by consumers who buy a product for a lower price than what they were willing to pay.
    Consumer Surplus
  26. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
    Law of Supply
  27. The result when the demand curve shifts right and the supply curve shifts right
    Qe increases, but Pe will be indeterminate
  28. shifters of the supply curve
    ROTTEN
  29. A movement along the supply curve as a result of a change in price.
    Change in Quantity Supplied
  30. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices, because they can substitute them for cheaper alternatives
    Substitution Effect
  31. Complements in production. Two goods that are produced at the same time.
    Co-Produced Goods
  32. A country that engages in trade without barriers.
    Free Trade
  33. When the elasticity is infinite.
    Perfectly Elastic
  34. The result when the demand decreases
    Pe decreases, and Qe decreases
  35. Goods you buy more of when income increases.
    Normal Goods
  36. shifters of the demand curve
    PIRATE
  37. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
    Law of Demand
  38. How sensitive producers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Supply
  39. When the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1.
    Relatively Elastic
  40. When Qs>Qd
    Surplus
  41. When Qd>Qs
    Shortage
  42. How sensitive consumers are to a change in price of a product
    Elasticity of Demand
  43. A measure of how the quantity demanded of a good changes when consumer income changes.
    Income Elasticity
  44. A country that does not engage in trade (closed economy)
    Autarky
  45. The maximum price that a consumer can pay for a good or service.
    Price Ceiling
  46. The result when the supply curve shifts right and the demand curve shifts left.
    Pe decreases, but Qe is indeterminate
  47. A measure of how the quantity demanded of good A change when the price of good B changes
    Cross-Price Elasticity
  48. Consumers will buy fewer goods at higher prices because they get less and less satisfaction from each additional consumption.
    Diminishing Marginal Utility
  49. A fixed income can buy fewer goods at more expensive prices
    Income Effect