RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.ScientistsA group of PorfirioDíaz's advisorswho believed inapplying scientificmethods togovernance.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrepudiated Maderofor failing to enactland reforms.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced peaceand stabilityimposed byDíaz'sdictatorship.Article3Establishessecular, free,andcompulsoryeducation.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.La SucesiónPresidencialA book by FranciscoI. Madero thatcriticized Díaz andcalled for democraticelections, whichinspired therevolutionarymovement.VenustianoCarranzaOne of the mainleaders of theMexican Revolutionwho ultimatelybecame President ofMexico andsupported the 1917Constitution.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,which became aprecursor to therevolution.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancementsin means oftransportationduring thePorfiriato.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist & politicalactivist whoinfluenced theMexican Revolutionwith his anarchistand anti-authoritarian ideas.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement led byFrancisco I. Maderoopposingcontinuous re-election, particularlyof Porfirio Díaz.LeyMordazaGag laws enactedduring thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'slong dictatorship andlater becamePresident of Mexicobefore beingoverthrown.DíazCreelmanInterviewA document inwhich PresidentPorfirio Díazpromised not torun for re-election,sparking politicalunrest.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingrationality andprogress throughscience andtechnology.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.DecenaTrágicaTen days of intenseviolence in MexicoCity in 1913 leadingto the overthrow ofPresident Madero'sgovernment.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador the stick') tocontrol the Mexicanpeople.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, often atthe cost of nationalinterest.Article27Allows for landredistributionand states thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.ScientistsA group of PorfirioDíaz's advisorswho believed inapplying scientificmethods togovernance.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrepudiated Maderofor failing to enactland reforms.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced peaceand stabilityimposed byDíaz'sdictatorship.Article3Establishessecular, free,andcompulsoryeducation.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.La SucesiónPresidencialA book by FranciscoI. Madero thatcriticized Díaz andcalled for democraticelections, whichinspired therevolutionarymovement.VenustianoCarranzaOne of the mainleaders of theMexican Revolutionwho ultimatelybecame President ofMexico andsupported the 1917Constitution.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,which became aprecursor to therevolution.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancementsin means oftransportationduring thePorfiriato.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist & politicalactivist whoinfluenced theMexican Revolutionwith his anarchistand anti-authoritarian ideas.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement led byFrancisco I. Maderoopposingcontinuous re-election, particularlyof Porfirio Díaz.LeyMordazaGag laws enactedduring thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'slong dictatorship andlater becamePresident of Mexicobefore beingoverthrown.DíazCreelmanInterviewA document inwhich PresidentPorfirio Díazpromised not torun for re-election,sparking politicalunrest.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingrationality andprogress throughscience andtechnology.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.DecenaTrágicaTen days of intenseviolence in MexicoCity in 1913 leadingto the overthrow ofPresident Madero'sgovernment.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador the stick') tocontrol the Mexicanpeople.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, often atthe cost of nationalinterest.Article27Allows for landredistributionand states thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.

Porfiriato & Mexican Revolution - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A violent labor conflict at a textile factory in Veracruz, Mexico, in 1907, showcasing the harsh conditions faced by workers.
    Río Blanco Strike
  2. Revolutionary leader who championed agrarian reform and the rights of peasants in southern Mexico.
    Emiliano Zapata
  3. A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico if the U.S. entered World War I.
    Zimmerman Telegram
  4. A group of Porfirio Díaz's advisors who believed in applying scientific methods to governance.
    Scientists
  5. Company stores where workers were often paid with vouchers that could only be redeemed at stores owned by their employers.
    Tiendas de Raya
  6. Zapata’s revolutionary manifesto that repudiated Madero for failing to enact land reforms.
    Plan de Ayala
  7. Drafted during the Mexican Revolution, establishing significant social reforms and rights.
    1917 Constitution
  8. A policy of forced peace and stability imposed by Díaz's dictatorship.
    Pax Porfiriana
  9. Establishes secular, free, and compulsory education.
    Article 3
  10. Redistribution of land from large estates to peasants, a central issue of the revolution.
    Agrarian Reform
  11. A book by Francisco I. Madero that criticized Díaz and called for democratic elections, which inspired the revolutionary movement.
    La Sucesión Presidencial
  12. One of the main leaders of the Mexican Revolution who ultimately became President of Mexico and supported the 1917 Constitution.
    Venustiano Carranza
  13. A massive labor strike in 1906 at a copper mines in Sonora, Mexico, which became a precursor to the revolution.
    Cananea Strike
  14. One of the main advancements in means of transportation during the Porfiriato.
    Railroads
  15. A charismatic Mexican Revolutionary general who played a key role in the northern part of the revolution.
    Pancho Villa
  16. Journalist & political activist who influenced the Mexican Revolution with his anarchist and anti-authoritarian ideas.
    Ricardo Flores Magón
  17. A political movement led by Francisco I. Madero opposing continuous re-election, particularly of Porfirio Díaz.
    Anti-reelection Movement
  18. Gag laws enacted during the Porfiriato to restrict press freedom and quell political dissent.
    Ley Mordaza
  19. Recognizes workers' rights and called for an 8-hour workday, among other labor protections.
    Article 123
  20. Revolutionary leader who opposed Díaz's long dictatorship and later became President of Mexico before being overthrown.
    Francisco I Madero
  21. A document in which President Porfirio Díaz promised not to run for re-election, sparking political unrest.
    Díaz Creelman Interview
  22. A philosophical system adopted by the científicos emphasizing rationality and progress through science and technology.
    Positivism
  23. Large estates or plantations that were the main unit of agricultural production and landholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.
    Haciendas
  24. Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico.
    Porfirio Díaz
  25. Ten days of intense violence in Mexico City in 1913 leading to the overthrow of President Madero's government.
    Decena Trágica
  26. Porfirio Díaz's approach of offering cooperation or repression ('bread or the stick') to control the Mexican people.
    Pan o Palo Policy
  27. Economic privileges granted by Díaz to foreign and national investors, often at the cost of national interest.
    Porfirian Concessions
  28. Allows for land redistribution and states that subsoil rights belonged to the nation.
    Article 27