PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingrationality andprogress throughscience andtechnology.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,which became aprecursor to therevolution.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.ScientistsA group of PorfirioDíaz's advisorswho believed inapplying scientificmethods togovernance.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.DíazCreelmanInterviewA document inwhich PresidentPorfirio Díazpromised not torun for re-election,sparking politicalunrest.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.Article3Establishessecular, free,andcompulsoryeducation.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.La SucesiónPresidencialA book by FranciscoI. Madero thatcriticized Díaz andcalled for democraticelections, whichinspired therevolutionarymovement.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced peaceand stabilityimposed byDíaz'sdictatorship.LeyMordazaGag laws enactedduring thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'slong dictatorship andlater becamePresident of Mexicobefore beingoverthrown.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.Article27Allows for landredistributionand states thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist & politicalactivist whoinfluenced theMexican Revolutionwith his anarchistand anti-authoritarian ideas.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancementsin means oftransportationduring thePorfiriato.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement led byFrancisco I. Maderoopposingcontinuous re-election, particularlyof Porfirio Díaz.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, often atthe cost of nationalinterest.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador the stick') tocontrol the Mexicanpeople.DecenaTrágicaTen days of intenseviolence in MexicoCity in 1913 leadingto the overthrow ofPresident Madero'sgovernment.VenustianoCarranzaOne of the mainleaders of theMexican Revolutionwho ultimatelybecame President ofMexico andsupported the 1917Constitution.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrepudiated Maderofor failing to enactland reforms.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingrationality andprogress throughscience andtechnology.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,which became aprecursor to therevolution.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.ScientistsA group of PorfirioDíaz's advisorswho believed inapplying scientificmethods togovernance.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.DíazCreelmanInterviewA document inwhich PresidentPorfirio Díazpromised not torun for re-election,sparking politicalunrest.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.Article3Establishessecular, free,andcompulsoryeducation.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.La SucesiónPresidencialA book by FranciscoI. Madero thatcriticized Díaz andcalled for democraticelections, whichinspired therevolutionarymovement.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced peaceand stabilityimposed byDíaz'sdictatorship.LeyMordazaGag laws enactedduring thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'slong dictatorship andlater becamePresident of Mexicobefore beingoverthrown.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.Article27Allows for landredistributionand states thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist & politicalactivist whoinfluenced theMexican Revolutionwith his anarchistand anti-authoritarian ideas.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancementsin means oftransportationduring thePorfiriato.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement led byFrancisco I. Maderoopposingcontinuous re-election, particularlyof Porfirio Díaz.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, often atthe cost of nationalinterest.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador the stick') tocontrol the Mexicanpeople.DecenaTrágicaTen days of intenseviolence in MexicoCity in 1913 leadingto the overthrow ofPresident Madero'sgovernment.VenustianoCarranzaOne of the mainleaders of theMexican Revolutionwho ultimatelybecame President ofMexico andsupported the 1917Constitution.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrepudiated Maderofor failing to enactland reforms.

Porfiriato & Mexican Revolution - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A philosophical system adopted by the científicos emphasizing rationality and progress through science and technology.
    Positivism
  2. A massive labor strike in 1906 at a copper mines in Sonora, Mexico, which became a precursor to the revolution.
    Cananea Strike
  3. Recognizes workers' rights and called for an 8-hour workday, among other labor protections.
    Article 123
  4. A group of Porfirio Díaz's advisors who believed in applying scientific methods to governance.
    Scientists
  5. Redistribution of land from large estates to peasants, a central issue of the revolution.
    Agrarian Reform
  6. Company stores where workers were often paid with vouchers that could only be redeemed at stores owned by their employers.
    Tiendas de Raya
  7. A document in which President Porfirio Díaz promised not to run for re-election, sparking political unrest.
    Díaz Creelman Interview
  8. A charismatic Mexican Revolutionary general who played a key role in the northern part of the revolution.
    Pancho Villa
  9. Drafted during the Mexican Revolution, establishing significant social reforms and rights.
    1917 Constitution
  10. Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico.
    Porfirio Díaz
  11. Establishes secular, free, and compulsory education.
    Article 3
  12. A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico if the U.S. entered World War I.
    Zimmerman Telegram
  13. A book by Francisco I. Madero that criticized Díaz and called for democratic elections, which inspired the revolutionary movement.
    La Sucesión Presidencial
  14. A policy of forced peace and stability imposed by Díaz's dictatorship.
    Pax Porfiriana
  15. Gag laws enacted during the Porfiriato to restrict press freedom and quell political dissent.
    Ley Mordaza
  16. Revolutionary leader who opposed Díaz's long dictatorship and later became President of Mexico before being overthrown.
    Francisco I Madero
  17. Revolutionary leader who championed agrarian reform and the rights of peasants in southern Mexico.
    Emiliano Zapata
  18. Allows for land redistribution and states that subsoil rights belonged to the nation.
    Article 27
  19. Journalist & political activist who influenced the Mexican Revolution with his anarchist and anti-authoritarian ideas.
    Ricardo Flores Magón
  20. One of the main advancements in means of transportation during the Porfiriato.
    Railroads
  21. Large estates or plantations that were the main unit of agricultural production and landholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.
    Haciendas
  22. A violent labor conflict at a textile factory in Veracruz, Mexico, in 1907, showcasing the harsh conditions faced by workers.
    Río Blanco Strike
  23. A political movement led by Francisco I. Madero opposing continuous re-election, particularly of Porfirio Díaz.
    Anti-reelection Movement
  24. Economic privileges granted by Díaz to foreign and national investors, often at the cost of national interest.
    Porfirian Concessions
  25. Porfirio Díaz's approach of offering cooperation or repression ('bread or the stick') to control the Mexican people.
    Pan o Palo Policy
  26. Ten days of intense violence in Mexico City in 1913 leading to the overthrow of President Madero's government.
    Decena Trágica
  27. One of the main leaders of the Mexican Revolution who ultimately became President of Mexico and supported the 1917 Constitution.
    Venustiano Carranza
  28. Zapata’s revolutionary manifesto that repudiated Madero for failing to enact land reforms.
    Plan de Ayala