Most typicalinstance ofa particularconcept.PrototypeMentalSetTendency topersist in solvingproblems withsolutions thathave worked inthe past.AdditiveModelMaking a decisionby systematicallyevaluating theimportant featuresof eachalternative.AlgorithmsUsing specificrules orprocedures thatproduce thecorrect solution.Problem-SolvingThinking andbehaviortoward attaininga goal that isnot readilyavailable.MentalImagesMentalrepresentationsof objects orevents that arenot physicallypresent.The probability ofan event is judgedby how easilypreviousoccurrences ofthat event can berecalled.AvailabilityHeuristicElimination-by-AspectsModelMaking a decisionby rating choiceson features andeliminating thosethat do not meetthe desiredcriteria.InsightA suddenrealization ofhow aproblem canbe solved.Single-FeatureModelMaking adecision byfocusing ona singlefeature.HeuristicsUsing mentalshortcuts orgeneral rules toreduce the numberof possiblesolutions.ConceptsMentalcategory ofobjects or ideasbased onsharedproperties.ThinkingManipulation ofmentalrepresentationsof information todraw inferencesand conclusions.Elimination-by-AspectsModelMaking a decisionby rating choiceson features andeliminating thosethat do not meetthe desiredcriteria.FunctionalFixednessTendency toview objectsas functioningonly in theirusual way.Trying a varietyof solutions andeliminatingthose that don’twork.TrialandErrorMost typicalinstance ofa particularconcept.PrototypeMentalSetTendency topersist in solvingproblems withsolutions thathave worked inthe past.AdditiveModelMaking a decisionby systematicallyevaluating theimportant featuresof eachalternative.AlgorithmsUsing specificrules orprocedures thatproduce thecorrect solution.Problem-SolvingThinking andbehaviortoward attaininga goal that isnot readilyavailable.MentalImagesMentalrepresentationsof objects orevents that arenot physicallypresent.The probability ofan event is judgedby how easilypreviousoccurrences ofthat event can berecalled.AvailabilityHeuristicElimination-by-AspectsModelMaking a decisionby rating choiceson features andeliminating thosethat do not meetthe desiredcriteria.InsightA suddenrealization ofhow aproblem canbe solved.Single-FeatureModelMaking adecision byfocusing ona singlefeature.HeuristicsUsing mentalshortcuts orgeneral rules toreduce the numberof possiblesolutions.ConceptsMentalcategory ofobjects or ideasbased onsharedproperties.ThinkingManipulation ofmentalrepresentationsof information todraw inferencesand conclusions.Elimination-by-AspectsModelMaking a decisionby rating choiceson features andeliminating thosethat do not meetthe desiredcriteria.FunctionalFixednessTendency toview objectsas functioningonly in theirusual way.Trying a varietyof solutions andeliminatingthose that don’twork.TrialandError

LOTERIA - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Prototype
    Most typical instance of a particular concept.
  2. Tendency to persist in solving problems with solutions that have worked in the past.
    Mental Set
  3. Making a decision by systematically evaluating the important features of each alternative.
    Additive Model
  4. Using specific rules or procedures that produce the correct solution.
    Algorithms
  5. Thinking and behavior toward attaining a goal that is not readily available.
    Problem-Solving
  6. Mental representations of objects or events that are not physically present.
    Mental Images
  7. Availability Heuristic
    The probability of an event is judged by how easily previous occurrences of that event can be recalled.
  8. Making a decision by rating choices on features and eliminating those that do not meet the desired criteria.
    Elimination-by-Aspects Model
  9. A sudden realization of how a problem can be solved.
    Insight
  10. Making a decision by focusing on a single feature.
    Single-Feature Model
  11. Using mental shortcuts or general rules to reduce the number of possible solutions.
    Heuristics
  12. Mental category of objects or ideas based on shared properties.
    Concepts
  13. Manipulation of mental representations of information to draw inferences and conclusions.
    Thinking
  14. Making a decision by rating choices on features and eliminating those that do not meet the desired criteria.
    Elimination-by-Aspects Model
  15. Tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual way.
    Functional Fixedness
  16. Trial and Error
    Trying a variety of solutions and eliminating those that don’t work.