(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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duration of the STM
18-30 seconds
Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
anterograde
Coding in the SR
trigram
Study design where participants take part in all conditions
Repeated Measures Design
Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
Episodic Memory
Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
Counterbalancing
Coding in the STM
Acoustically
A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
Chunking
Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
KF
Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
Internal Validity
Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
Independent Measures Design
The format in which information is stored in the memory
Encoding
An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
Laboratory Experiment
Capacity of the STM
5-9 items
Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
repeated reproduction
Duration of the LTM
30 seconds to a lifetime
Long term storage centre for memory
Long Term Memory
Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
Matched Pairs Design
A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
Peterson & Peterson
An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
Natural Experiment
Coding in the LTM
Semantically
Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
Bartlett
Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
Multi Store Memory
Capacity of the SR and LTM
Unlimited
How much information can be stored in the memory
Capacity
Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
displacement
Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
Jacobs (1887)
How long information can be stored in a memory
Duration
A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
Ecological validity
The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
retrograde
Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
Procedural Memory
Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
Baddeley
(1966)
An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
Field Experiment
When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
serial reproduction
A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
Declarative Memory
Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
HM
Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
Bahrick et al (1975)
Researcher who studies duration of the STM
Peterson and Peterson (1959)
holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
Short Term Memory
