AcousticallyCodingin theSTMBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)DurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememory5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.ChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsanterogradeRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.serialreproductionWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMBartlettStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationtrigramCodingin theSRHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesretrogradeThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.Peterson&PetersonA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMrepeatedreproductionTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTM18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.displacementBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.CounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMSemanticallyCodingin theLTMNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryAcousticallyCodingin theSTMBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)DurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemoryFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememory5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMInternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.ChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsanterogradeRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.serialreproductionWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMBartlettStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationtrigramCodingin theSRHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesretrogradeThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.Peterson&PetersonA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMrepeatedreproductionTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTM18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.displacementBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.CounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMSemanticallyCodingin theLTMNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memory

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  2. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  3. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  4. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  5. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  6. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  7. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  8. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  9. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  10. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  11. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  12. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    anterograde
  13. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    serial reproduction
  14. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  15. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  16. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  17. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Bartlett
  18. Coding in the SR
    trigram
  19. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  20. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    retrograde
  21. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Peterson & Peterson
  22. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  23. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  24. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  25. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  26. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    repeated reproduction
  27. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  28. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  29. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  30. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  31. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  32. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  33. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    displacement
  34. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  35. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  36. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  37. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  38. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  39. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding