EncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thistrigramCodingin theSRMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionrepeatedreproductionTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experiment18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures design5-9itemsCapacityof theSTManterogradeRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.ShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemorySemanticallyCodingin theLTMBartlettStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationPeterson&PetersonA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.Jacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMdisplacementBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.ChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedAcousticallyCodingin theSTMRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)InternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisserialreproductionWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.retrogradeThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.DeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryEncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thistrigramCodingin theSRMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionrepeatedreproductionTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)IndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experiment18-30secondsdurationof theSTMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures design5-9itemsCapacityof theSTManterogradeRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.ShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemorySemanticallyCodingin theLTMBartlettStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationPeterson&PetersonA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.Jacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMdisplacementBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.ChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherPetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedAcousticallyCodingin theSTMRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)InternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of thisserialreproductionWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.retrogradeThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.DeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemory30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememory

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  2. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  3. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  4. Coding in the SR
    trigram
  5. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  6. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    repeated reproduction
  7. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  8. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds
  9. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  10. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  11. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  12. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    anterograde
  13. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  14. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  15. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  16. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  17. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Bartlett
  18. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Peterson & Peterson
  19. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  20. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  21. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  22. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    displacement
  23. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  24. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  25. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  26. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  27. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  28. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  29. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  30. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    serial reproduction
  31. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  32. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  33. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  34. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    retrograde
  35. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  36. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  37. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  38. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  39. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity