EcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTM5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMPeterson&PetersonA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryanterogradeRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.PetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionserialreproductionWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsSemanticallyCodingin theLTMretrogradeThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.EncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryrepeatedreproductionTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)trigramCodingin theSRNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.ShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.BartlettStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationAcousticallyCodingin theSTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemorydisplacementBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.InternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of this18-30secondsdurationof theSTMEcologicalvalidityA study in anartificialenvironmentwill have lowof thisBahricket al(1975)Researcherwho studiesduration inthe LTM5-9itemsCapacityof theSTMPeterson&PetersonA brief storage ofinformation in humanswherein information ismomentarily registeredthrough the sensesuntil it is recognizedand perhapstransferred to short-term memoryanterogradeRecalling anumber ofitems in a listin any order.PetersonandPeterson(1959)Researcherwho studiesduration ofthe STMLongTermMemoryLong termstoragecentre formemoryBaddeley(1966)Researcherwho studiescoding in theSTM andLTMMatchedPairsDesignResearch designwhere participantsare match on avariable and thenone person ineach pair will gointo each conditionserialreproductionWhen onecharacter issubstituted withanother validcharacter in atestRepeatedMeasuresDesignStudy designwhereparticipantstake part inall conditionsSemanticallyCodingin theLTMretrogradeThe number ofletters/digits youcan remember in asequence ofnumbers, whenread one at a time.EncodingThe formatin whichinformationis stored inthe memoryrepeatedreproductionTechniques orstrategiesconsciously used toimprove memory(e.g. Richard OfYork Gave Battle InVein)trigramCodingin theSRNaturalExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anaturalenvironment withno manipulationfrom theexperimenterMultiStoreMemoryLinear modelof memorymade up of 3stores (SR,STM, LTM)30secondsto alifetimeDurationof theLTMLaboratoryExperimentAn experimentcompleted in anartificialenvironment,with high controlover variablesCapacityHow muchinformationcan bestored in thememoryUnlimitedCapacityof the SRand LTMKFCase study of aman who suffereda brain injury in amotorbike accidentloosing hisacoustic STM to 1digit.ShortTermMemoryholds theinformation weare currentlyaware of orthinking aboutDeclarativeMemoryA LTM storewhich is said tocombinesemantic andepisodicmemoryEpisodicMemoryStore in theLTM storinginformationwith referenceto time.BartlettStore in the LTMstoringfactual/meaningfulinformationAcousticallyCodingin theSTMProceduralMemoryStore in theLTM storingaction/muscle-basedmemoryHMCase study of aman who had hishippocampusremoved and is nolonger able tocreate declarativememoriesJacobs(1887)Researcherthat studiescapacity ofthe STMFieldExperimentAn experimentdone in anaturalenvironmentbut the IV is stillmanipulatedIndependentMeasuresDesignResearchdesign whereparticipantscomplete onlyone condition ofan experimentCounterbalancingCould be used toreduce theimpact of ordereffects in arepeatedmeasures designChunkingA techniqueused to improvethe capacity ofthe STM bygrouping itemstogetherDurationHow longinformationcan bestored in amemorydisplacementBeing able torecall a list ofitems in a specificorder, in the orderin which theywere presented.InternalValidityDue to thehigh controlover variablesa lab studieshas high of this18-30secondsdurationof theSTM

PSYCHOLOGY BINGO - MEMORY - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A study in an artificial environment will have low of this
    Ecological validity
  2. Researcher who studies duration in the LTM
    Bahrick et al (1975)
  3. Capacity of the STM
    5-9 items
  4. A brief storage of information in humans wherein information is momentarily registered through the senses until it is recognized and perhaps transferred to short-term memory
    Peterson & Peterson
  5. Recalling a number of items in a list in any order.
    anterograde
  6. Researcher who studies duration of the STM
    Peterson and Peterson (1959)
  7. Long term storage centre for memory
    Long Term Memory
  8. Researcher who studies coding in the STM and LTM
    Baddeley (1966)
  9. Research design where participants are match on a variable and then one person in each pair will go into each condition
    Matched Pairs Design
  10. When one character is substituted with another valid character in a test
    serial reproduction
  11. Study design where participants take part in all conditions
    Repeated Measures Design
  12. Coding in the LTM
    Semantically
  13. The number of letters/digits you can remember in a sequence of numbers, when read one at a time.
    retrograde
  14. The format in which information is stored in the memory
    Encoding
  15. Techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vein)
    repeated reproduction
  16. Coding in the SR
    trigram
  17. An experiment completed in a natural environment with no manipulation from the experimenter
    Natural Experiment
  18. Linear model of memory made up of 3 stores (SR, STM, LTM)
    Multi Store Memory
  19. Duration of the LTM
    30 seconds to a lifetime
  20. An experiment completed in an artificial environment, with high control over variables
    Laboratory Experiment
  21. How much information can be stored in the memory
    Capacity
  22. Capacity of the SR and LTM
    Unlimited
  23. Case study of a man who suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident loosing his acoustic STM to 1 digit.
    KF
  24. holds the information we are currently aware of or thinking about
    Short Term Memory
  25. A LTM store which is said to combine semantic and episodic memory
    Declarative Memory
  26. Store in the LTM storing information with reference to time.
    Episodic Memory
  27. Store in the LTM storing factual/meaningful information
    Bartlett
  28. Coding in the STM
    Acoustically
  29. Store in the LTM storing action/muscle-based memory
    Procedural Memory
  30. Case study of a man who had his hippocampus removed and is no longer able to create declarative memories
    HM
  31. Researcher that studies capacity of the STM
    Jacobs (1887)
  32. An experiment done in a natural environment but the IV is still manipulated
    Field Experiment
  33. Research design where participants complete only one condition of an experiment
    Independent Measures Design
  34. Could be used to reduce the impact of order effects in a repeated measures design
    Counterbalancing
  35. A technique used to improve the capacity of the STM by grouping items together
    Chunking
  36. How long information can be stored in a memory
    Duration
  37. Being able to recall a list of items in a specific order, in the order in which they were presented.
    displacement
  38. Due to the high control over variables a lab studies has high of this
    Internal Validity
  39. duration of the STM
    18-30 seconds