(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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A triplet of messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotides that specifies a particular amino acid or a start or stop signal in the genetic code. Sixty-one codons specify the amino acids used in proteins, and three codons, called stop codons (UAG, UAA, UGA), s
Random variation in allele frequency from generation to generation, most often observed in small populations.\
haploid number
In bacteria, a DNA molecule containing the organism’s genome; in eukaryotes, a DNA molecule complexed with RNA and proteins to form a threadlike structure containing genetic information arranged in a linear sequence; a structure that is visible d
(n) The number of homologous chromosome pairs characteristic of an organism or species.
duplication
codon
interference
A mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a termination codon, leading to premature termination during translation of mRNA.
DNA helicase
diploid
A statistical test to determine whether or not an observed set of data is equivalent to a theoretical expectation.
A chromosomal mutation, also referred to as a deficiency, involving the loss of chromosomal material.
mRNA
chromosome
eukaryotes
apoptosis A genetically controlled program of cell death, activated as part of normal development or as a result of cell damage.
The nonreciprocal interaction between nonallelic genes such that one gene influences or interferes with the expression of another gene, leading to a specific phenotype.
genetic drift
A mutational event leading to the insertion or deletion (indels) of a number of base pairs in a gene that is not a multiple of three. This shifts the codon reading frame in all codons that follow the mutational site.
centromere The specialized heterochromatic chromosomal region at which sister chromatids remain attached after replication, and the site to which spindle fibers attach to the chromosome during cell division. The location of the centromere determi
Organisms having true nuclei and membranous organelles and whose cells divide by mitosis and meiosis.
The condition when cells contain homologous pairs of each chromosome, one derived from the paternal parent and one from the maternal parent.
The separation of chromosomes during the anaphase stage of cell division.
() The contribution of the genotypic variance responsible for the phenotypic variation of a trait observed in a population.
heritability
(I) A measure of the degree to which one crossover affects the incidence of another crossover in an adjacent region of the same chromatid. Negative interference increases the chance of another crossover; positive interference reduces the probabi
epigenetics
See messenger RNA
directional selection
A selective force that changes the frequency of an allele in a given direction, either toward fixation or toward elimination.
epistasis
epigenome
allele One of the possible alternative forms of a gene, often distinguished from other alleles by phenotypic effects.
An enzyme that participates in DNA replication by unwinding the double helix near the replication fork.
mitosis
chromatin
deletion
chi-square analysis
The complex of DNA, RNA, histones, and nonhistone proteins that make up uncoiled chromosomes, characteristic of the eukaryotic interphase nucleus.
model organisms
disjunction
One of a class of enzymes known as topoisomerases that converts closed circular DNA to a negatively supercoiled form prior to replication, transcription, or recombination. The enzyme acts during DNA replication to reduce molecular tension caused
null hypothesis
A form of cell division producing two progeny cells identical genetically to the parental cell—that is, the production of two cells from one, each having the same chromosome complement as the parent cell.
A genetic cross involving two characters in which the parents possess different forms of each character (e.g., yellow, wrinkled peas).
electrophoresis
broad-sense heritability
A chromosomal aberration in which a segment of the chromosome is repeated.
DNA gyrase
dihybrid cross
For a given trait, a measure of the proportion of total phenotypic variation in a population that is due to genetic factors.
nonsense mutation
frameshift mutation
carrier is a person who can pass an inherited (genetic) disease on to their children but who does not have the disease.
The study of the effects of reversible chemical modifications to DNA and/or histones on the pattern of gene expression. Epigenetic modifications do not alter the nucleotide sequence of DNA.
() Used in statistical tests, the hypothesis that there is no real difference between the observed and expected datasets. Statistical methods such as chi-square analysis are used to test the probability associated with this hypothesis.
