The Law ofConservationofMass(matter)matter cannot becreated nordestroyed. Allatoms present atthe beginning mustbe present at theend of the reactioncommunityall thepopulationsin oneecosystemcarryingcapacitythe numberof organismsanenvironmentcan supportFossilfuelsenergy-richsubstancesformed fromthe remainsof organismsalkalineearthmetalsGroup 2metalsthat arereactivehydrothermalventan opening inthe sea floorout of whichheated mineral-rich water flowsgeologicaltimescalegraphic organizerused to measurethe major eventsand changes inthe history of theEarthmitochondriaPowerhouseof the cell;providesenergy to thecellribosomeorganellethatmakesproteinsgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)an organism thathas had its DNAchanges; genemay be removedand replaced withanotherorganism's genesmetalfound on the leftside of the periodictable. (Malleable,Shiny Luster,Conductor of heatand electricity)ThehalogensGroup 17,VERYreactivenonmetalsnonmetalfound on theright side ofthe periodictable.atomicmassNumber ofprotons +neutrons inthe nucleusof an elementprokaryoticcellcellwithout anucleusartificialselection/selectivebreedingto purposelybreed certainorganisms toproduce offspringwith desirablecharacteristicspandemicDisease that occursover a widegeographic areaand affects a veryhigh proportion ofthe population.(Global/Worldwide)abioticfactora nonlivingpart of anecosystemenergypyramidmodel of theenergy flowthrough trophiclevels of a foodchain/food webalgalblooman extremelyfast growth ofalgae causedby excessnutrients in thewaterprecipitatea solidformed froma chemicalreactiongenomethe completesequence ofanorganism'sDNAelementA puresubstancemade of onlyone kind ofatomoriginalremainsbody ofancientorganism thatbecomes afossilsolubleable tobedissolvedoutbreakA suddenrise in theincidence ofa diseasecoefficientA number in achemical formulathat tells you howmany moleculesof the substanceare presentrenewableresourcea resource thatcan bereplaced innature at thesame rate it isusedneutronA subatomicparticle that hasno charge andthat is found inthe nucleus ofan atomRelativeAgethe age of anobject/eventin relation toanotherlimitingfactorsomethingthatdeterminesthe size of apopulationindexfossilthe remains of anorganism (who absoluteage is known) that canbe used to date the rocklayer it was found in.(Lived during a specifictime, widespread, well-preserved, easy toidentify)dissolvedoxygen(DO)theamount ofoxygen inthe watertracefossilsomethingleft behind byan organismthat becomesa fossilenergylevelthe path thatan electrontakes aroundthe nucleusof an atomdepletionthe use ofresource atexhaustiveratestransitionmetalsgroups 3-12metals thatare lessreactive thanother metalspathogenAn organismthat causesinfectiousdiseasessolutionA homogeneousmixture of in whichone substance iscompletelydissolved inanother substanceChemicalpropertyA characteristic ofa substance thatis observed onlywhen the identityof the substancechangeshostcella living cellwhich a virusreproducesinnitratesnitrogencompounds usedfor growth byplants and algae;can cause algalbloomscastfossilfossil formedwhen sedimentleaks into amold andhardensfoodweba network ofwho eatswhom (energytransfer) in anecosystematomicnumberthe number ofprotons in thenucleus of anatom; uniquefor everyelementwaterqualitythe abilityof a bodyof water tosupport lifeicecorecylinder of iceremoved from anice sheet thatcontains historicalevidence ofEarth's climate.nitrogencyclethe process by whichnitrogen in theatmosphere isconverted into formsthat are usable byorganisms and thenconverted back intoatmospheric nitrogenneriticzonethe shallow partof the oceanbetween low tideand the edge ofthe continentalshelfgeneticmodification/geneticengineeringa processthat changesthe DNA of alivingorganismenergytransformationthe processof changingone form ofenergy toanotherconservationProtecting andpreservingnaturalresources andtheenvironmentcooperationorganisms inthe samepopulationworld togetherto aid insurvivalconductiveallowing heatandelectricity topass easilythroughcompoundspure substancecomposed of 2or more types ofelements thatare chemicallycombinedpoint-sourcepollutionpollutioncaused by asingle,identifiablesourceaquiferan area ofpermeablerock thatcontainsgroundwaterantibiotica drug thatkills or slowsthe growthof bacteriahabitatPlacewhere anorganismlivesgeneticvariation/geneticdiversitydifferences ininherited traits,caused bymutations, thatoccur amongmembers of aspeciessubscriptA number in achemical formulathat tells thenumber of atoms ina molecule or theratio of elements ina moleculetertiaryconsumerorganismthat eatssecondaryconsumersthealkalimetalsGroup 1metals thatare VERYreactiveabsoluteageThe exactage of arock orfossilquarantineisolation toprevent thespread ofinfectiousdiseaseinfectiousdiseasea disorderthat can bespread fromone organismto anotherestuaryan area wherefresh water fromrivers mixes withsalt water fromthe ocean;brackish waterboilingpointThetemperatureat which aliquid changesto a gaspollutantsa substance orenergy introducedinto theenvironment thathas harmful effectson a resourcecellularrespirationprocess by whichcells of producersand consumersbreak downsugar to releaseenergypopulationgroup ofindividuals ofthe samespecies thatlive in the sameareasolarenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromthe sunigneousintrusiona body of igneousrock forced throughsedimentary rocklayers that youngerthan the layers itcuts throughbioticfactorA livingpart of anecosystempredationpredator/prey;one organismhunts, kills,and eats theother.mutualismA relationshipbetween twospecies inwhich bothspecies benefitTheory ofbiologicalevolutionlife on Earthslowly andgraduallychangesover timeNaturalgasnonrenewableresourcehomologousstructurestructures indifferent speciesthat is similar inanatomy, butdifferent function;shows commonancestrynucleusorganellethat containsand protectscell's DNAValenceElectronselectrons inthe outerenergylevelTheoryof PlateTectonicsEarth's tectonic plateshave continued tomove throughout itshistory, causingcontinuous geologicalchange and leading tothe diversity of life onEarthhydroelectricityrenewableenergyresource;energy usingmoving watervacuoleorganellethat storessubstancesphotosynthesisprocess bywhich cells ofproducers usethe energy fromthe sun to makesugar(food)EnvironmentalProtectionAgency (EPA)a federalagency thatsets andenforces qualitystandards forwastewaterheterotrophan organismthat gets itsfood by eatinganotherorganismepidemicA widespreadoutbreak of aninfectiousdisease.Concentrated inone areaelectronA subatomicparticle thathas anegativechargeOilnonrenewableresourcepuresubstancematter that has thesame compositionthroughout andcannot bephysicallyseparatedchemicalchangea change tomatter'smolecules thatresults in anew substancevectorcarrier ofdiseaseusually in theform ofinsectsintertidalzonelandexposed atlow tie andcovered athigh tidebrittleeasilybrokengroundwaterwater heldunderground inthe soil or inpores andcrevices in rockcoexistenceorganisms thatlive in the sameecosystem thatneithercompete norcooperateparasitismone organismlives in, on, or offanotherorganism.Parasite benefits,host is harmed.eukaryoticcellCells withmembrane-boundorganellesand a nucleusmalleableability to bepounded,hammered, andpressed into athin sheetbiotechnologyThe manipulationof livingorganisms ortheir componentsto produce usefulproducts.stewardshipThe followingof practicesthat protectEarth'sresources.faulta crack runningthrough sedimentaryrock layers, causedby an earthquake.Younger than thelayers it cuts throughreactivehow likelyan elementto changeits identity.symbiosisA closerelationshipbetweentwo speciesatomBuildingblocks ofmatterTheNobleGasesGroup 18;UNREACTIVEgasesmixtureA combination oftwo or moresubstances thatare physicallycombined and canbe physicallyseparatedcompetitionorganismscompete forthe sameresourcesCoalnonrenewableresourcecommensalismoneorganismbenefits andthe other isunaffectedprotonA subatomicparticle that has apositive chargeand that is foundin the nucleus ofan atommoldfossilimprint of anorganismthatbecomes afossilmetalloidfound along thestaircase of theperiodic table.Share propertieswith both metalsand nonmetals.mutationchange ina DNAsequenceor genesrunoffthe water that fallson the ground andflows across itssurface instead ofbeing immediatelyabsorbedductileability tobe drawninto wiresperiodhorizontalrow in theperiodictablelustershinyqualityupwellingThe movementof deep, cold,and nutrient-rich water tothe surfacematterAnything madeof particles(mass) and thattakes up space(volume)impermeablenot allowingliquids topassthroughcloninga process thatcreates anexact geneticcopy of anorganismenergyresourcea naturalresource thatcan be used asa means oftransformingenergynon-pointsourcepollutionpollution that iscaused bymany sourcesor anunidentifiedsourcesalinitytheconcentrationof salt in abody of watertrophiclevelthe positionan organismoccupies ina food weboceaniczonethe deepoceanbeyond thecontinentalshelf drop-offphysicalpropertya characteristic ofa substance thatcan be observedor measuredwithout changingthe substance'sidentity.Unconformitya gap of insedimentary rocklayer, usuallycaused by erosion;younger than thelayers it cutsthroughorganellecell structurethatperforms aspecificfunctionwindenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingthe winddecomposerconsumer thatfeeds on andbreaks downorganic matter,making nutrientsavailable to theecosystembiomassenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromburning plantshomogeneousmixtureA mixture inwhich substancesare evenlydistributed andcannot be easilyidentifiedautotrophAn organismthat makes itsown food fromthe sunlightthroughphotosynthesisanalogousstructurestructures indifferentspecies thathave differentanatomy,similar function.permeablehavingopenings orpores whichallow liquids orgases to passthroughCleanWater Actof 1972a federal lawthat protectsthe quality ofU.S. surfacewaterdensitymass/volumetaxonomyclassification oforganisms in aordered systemthat indicatesrelationshipsbetween themvaccinea weakened ordead form of apathogen thatcauses an organismto develop immunityagainst thatpathogenTurbidityA measureof how clearwater is;cloudinesshostorganismAn organismthat aparasitelives on or inmeltingpointThetemperatureat which asolid becomesa liquidsecondaryconsumerorganismthat eatsprimaryconsumerwatershedan area of landwhose water alldrains into thesame body ofsurface waterradioactivedatingprocess fordetermining the exactage of a rock or fossilby measuring theamount of aradioactive element itcontainsUniformitarianismTheory that Earth'sgeologic features areformed by slow,ongoing processes, notby sudden catastrophicevents. Processes thatshaped Earth willcontinue to occur.productthe substancespresent after achemicalreaction hastaken placegroupVerticalcolumn inthe periodictablebioindicatorsa livingorganism that isable to indicateif environmentis healthy or notphysicalchangea change tomatter'sappearancewithout a changeto the moleculesor identitymoleculea substancecomposed of atleast two atomsjoined bychemical bondscomparativeanatomythe study ofsimilarities anddifferences amongstructures of differentspecies to determinehow closely thespecies are relatedcarboncyclethe process bywhich carboncycles betweenthe atmosphere,the earth, andliving organismsreactantthe substancespresent at thebeginning of achemicalreactionnicheanorganism'srole in anecosystemgeothermalenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingEarth's internalheatpHa measure of howacidic or basic thewater is. NeutralpH: 7; AcidicRange: less than7; Basic Range:greater than 7adaptationan inheritedtrait that helpsan organismsurvive in aparticularenvironment.HetergeneousMixturea mixture inwhich the partsare notdistributedevenly and canbe identifiednaturalselectionsurvival of thefittest;organisms bestsuited to aparticularenvironment.DNAfingerprintingcomparing thesequence of twoDNA samples todetermine if theycome from thesame organismlaw ofsuperpositionA scientific law thatstates that inundisturbedsedimentary rocklayers, older layers ofrock are at thebottom; younger rocklayers are at the top.ecosystemall the bioticand abioticfactors in aanenvironmentnonrenewableresourcea resourcethat cannotbe replaced;exists in afinite amountprimaryconsumerorganism that eatsautotrophs/producersThe Law ofConservationofMass(matter)matter cannot becreated nordestroyed. Allatoms present atthe beginning mustbe present at theend of the reactioncommunityall thepopulationsin oneecosystemcarryingcapacitythe numberof organismsanenvironmentcan supportFossilfuelsenergy-richsubstancesformed fromthe remainsof organismsalkalineearthmetalsGroup 2metalsthat arereactivehydrothermalventan opening inthe sea floorout of whichheated mineral-rich water flowsgeologicaltimescalegraphic organizerused to measurethe major eventsand changes inthe history of theEarthmitochondriaPowerhouseof the cell;providesenergy to thecellribosomeorganellethatmakesproteinsgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)an organism thathas had its DNAchanges; genemay be removedand replaced withanotherorganism's genesmetalfound on the leftside of the periodictable. (Malleable,Shiny Luster,Conductor of heatand electricity)ThehalogensGroup 17,VERYreactivenonmetalsnonmetalfound on theright side ofthe periodictable.atomicmassNumber ofprotons +neutrons inthe nucleusof an elementprokaryoticcellcellwithout anucleusartificialselection/selectivebreedingto purposelybreed certainorganisms toproduce offspringwith desirablecharacteristicspandemicDisease that occursover a widegeographic areaand affects a veryhigh proportion ofthe population.(Global/Worldwide)abioticfactora nonlivingpart of anecosystemenergypyramidmodel of theenergy flowthrough trophiclevels of a foodchain/food webalgalblooman extremelyfast growth ofalgae causedby excessnutrients in thewaterprecipitatea solidformed froma chemicalreactiongenomethe completesequence ofanorganism'sDNAelementA puresubstancemade of onlyone kind ofatomoriginalremainsbody ofancientorganism thatbecomes afossilsolubleable tobedissolvedoutbreakA suddenrise in theincidence ofa diseasecoefficientA number in achemical formulathat tells you howmany moleculesof the substanceare presentrenewableresourcea resource thatcan bereplaced innature at thesame rate it isusedneutronA subatomicparticle that hasno charge andthat is found inthe nucleus ofan atomRelativeAgethe age of anobject/eventin relation toanotherlimitingfactorsomethingthatdeterminesthe size of apopulationindexfossilthe remains of anorganism (who absoluteage is known) that canbe used to date the rocklayer it was found in.(Lived during a specifictime, widespread, well-preserved, easy toidentify)dissolvedoxygen(DO)theamount ofoxygen inthe watertracefossilsomethingleft behind byan organismthat becomesa fossilenergylevelthe path thatan electrontakes aroundthe nucleusof an atomdepletionthe use ofresource atexhaustiveratestransitionmetalsgroups 3-12metals thatare lessreactive thanother metalspathogenAn organismthat causesinfectiousdiseasessolutionA homogeneousmixture of in whichone substance iscompletelydissolved inanother substanceChemicalpropertyA characteristic ofa substance thatis observed onlywhen the identityof the substancechangeshostcella living cellwhich a virusreproducesinnitratesnitrogencompounds usedfor growth byplants and algae;can cause algalbloomscastfossilfossil formedwhen sedimentleaks into amold andhardensfoodweba network ofwho eatswhom (energytransfer) in anecosystematomicnumberthe number ofprotons in thenucleus of anatom; uniquefor everyelementwaterqualitythe abilityof a bodyof water tosupport lifeicecorecylinder of iceremoved from anice sheet thatcontains historicalevidence ofEarth's climate.nitrogencyclethe process by whichnitrogen in theatmosphere isconverted into formsthat are usable byorganisms and thenconverted back intoatmospheric nitrogenneriticzonethe shallow partof the oceanbetween low tideand the edge ofthe continentalshelfgeneticmodification/geneticengineeringa processthat changesthe DNA of alivingorganismenergytransformationthe processof changingone form ofenergy toanotherconservationProtecting andpreservingnaturalresources andtheenvironmentcooperationorganisms inthe samepopulationworld togetherto aid insurvivalconductiveallowing heatandelectricity topass easilythroughcompoundspure substancecomposed of 2or more types ofelements thatare chemicallycombinedpoint-sourcepollutionpollutioncaused by asingle,identifiablesourceaquiferan area ofpermeablerock thatcontainsgroundwaterantibiotica drug thatkills or slowsthe growthof bacteriahabitatPlacewhere anorganismlivesgeneticvariation/geneticdiversitydifferences ininherited traits,caused bymutations, thatoccur amongmembers of aspeciessubscriptA number in achemical formulathat tells thenumber of atoms ina molecule or theratio of elements ina moleculetertiaryconsumerorganismthat eatssecondaryconsumersthealkalimetalsGroup 1metals thatare VERYreactiveabsoluteageThe exactage of arock orfossilquarantineisolation toprevent thespread ofinfectiousdiseaseinfectiousdiseasea disorderthat can bespread fromone organismto anotherestuaryan area wherefresh water fromrivers mixes withsalt water fromthe ocean;brackish waterboilingpointThetemperatureat which aliquid changesto a gaspollutantsa substance orenergy introducedinto theenvironment thathas harmful effectson a resourcecellularrespirationprocess by whichcells of producersand consumersbreak downsugar to releaseenergypopulationgroup ofindividuals ofthe samespecies thatlive in the sameareasolarenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromthe sunigneousintrusiona body of igneousrock forced throughsedimentary rocklayers that youngerthan the layers itcuts throughbioticfactorA livingpart of anecosystempredationpredator/prey;one organismhunts, kills,and eats theother.mutualismA relationshipbetween twospecies inwhich bothspecies benefitTheory ofbiologicalevolutionlife on Earthslowly andgraduallychangesover timeNaturalgasnonrenewableresourcehomologousstructurestructures indifferent speciesthat is similar inanatomy, butdifferent function;shows commonancestrynucleusorganellethat containsand protectscell's DNAValenceElectronselectrons inthe outerenergylevelTheoryof PlateTectonicsEarth's tectonic plateshave continued tomove throughout itshistory, causingcontinuous geologicalchange and leading tothe diversity of life onEarthhydroelectricityrenewableenergyresource;energy usingmoving watervacuoleorganellethat storessubstancesphotosynthesisprocess bywhich cells ofproducers usethe energy fromthe sun to makesugar(food)EnvironmentalProtectionAgency (EPA)a federalagency thatsets andenforces qualitystandards forwastewaterheterotrophan organismthat gets itsfood by eatinganotherorganismepidemicA widespreadoutbreak of aninfectiousdisease.Concentrated inone areaelectronA subatomicparticle thathas anegativechargeOilnonrenewableresourcepuresubstancematter that has thesame compositionthroughout andcannot bephysicallyseparatedchemicalchangea change tomatter'smolecules thatresults in anew substancevectorcarrier ofdiseaseusually in theform ofinsectsintertidalzonelandexposed atlow tie andcovered athigh tidebrittleeasilybrokengroundwaterwater heldunderground inthe soil or inpores andcrevices in rockcoexistenceorganisms thatlive in the sameecosystem thatneithercompete norcooperateparasitismone organismlives in, on, or offanotherorganism.Parasite benefits,host is harmed.eukaryoticcellCells withmembrane-boundorganellesand a nucleusmalleableability to bepounded,hammered, andpressed into athin sheetbiotechnologyThe manipulationof livingorganisms ortheir componentsto produce usefulproducts.stewardshipThe followingof practicesthat protectEarth'sresources.faulta crack runningthrough sedimentaryrock layers, causedby an earthquake.Younger than thelayers it cuts throughreactivehow likelyan elementto changeits identity.symbiosisA closerelationshipbetweentwo speciesatomBuildingblocks ofmatterTheNobleGasesGroup 18;UNREACTIVEgasesmixtureA combination oftwo or moresubstances thatare physicallycombined and canbe physicallyseparatedcompetitionorganismscompete forthe sameresourcesCoalnonrenewableresourcecommensalismoneorganismbenefits andthe other isunaffectedprotonA subatomicparticle that has apositive chargeand that is foundin the nucleus ofan atommoldfossilimprint of anorganismthatbecomes afossilmetalloidfound along thestaircase of theperiodic table.Share propertieswith both metalsand nonmetals.mutationchange ina DNAsequenceor genesrunoffthe water that fallson the ground andflows across itssurface instead ofbeing immediatelyabsorbedductileability tobe drawninto wiresperiodhorizontalrow in theperiodictablelustershinyqualityupwellingThe movementof deep, cold,and nutrient-rich water tothe surfacematterAnything madeof particles(mass) and thattakes up space(volume)impermeablenot allowingliquids topassthroughcloninga process thatcreates anexact geneticcopy of anorganismenergyresourcea naturalresource thatcan be used asa means oftransformingenergynon-pointsourcepollutionpollution that iscaused bymany sourcesor anunidentifiedsourcesalinitytheconcentrationof salt in abody of watertrophiclevelthe positionan organismoccupies ina food weboceaniczonethe deepoceanbeyond thecontinentalshelf drop-offphysicalpropertya characteristic ofa substance thatcan be observedor measuredwithout changingthe substance'sidentity.Unconformitya gap of insedimentary rocklayer, usuallycaused by erosion;younger than thelayers it cutsthroughorganellecell structurethatperforms aspecificfunctionwindenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingthe winddecomposerconsumer thatfeeds on andbreaks downorganic matter,making nutrientsavailable to theecosystembiomassenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromburning plantshomogeneousmixtureA mixture inwhich substancesare evenlydistributed andcannot be easilyidentifiedautotrophAn organismthat makes itsown food fromthe sunlightthroughphotosynthesisanalogousstructurestructures indifferentspecies thathave differentanatomy,similar function.permeablehavingopenings orpores whichallow liquids orgases to passthroughCleanWater Actof 1972a federal lawthat protectsthe quality ofU.S. surfacewaterdensitymass/volumetaxonomyclassification oforganisms in aordered systemthat indicatesrelationshipsbetween themvaccinea weakened ordead form of apathogen thatcauses an organismto develop immunityagainst thatpathogenTurbidityA measureof how clearwater is;cloudinesshostorganismAn organismthat aparasitelives on or inmeltingpointThetemperatureat which asolid becomesa liquidsecondaryconsumerorganismthat eatsprimaryconsumerwatershedan area of landwhose water alldrains into thesame body ofsurface waterradioactivedatingprocess fordetermining the exactage of a rock or fossilby measuring theamount of aradioactive element itcontainsUniformitarianismTheory that Earth'sgeologic features areformed by slow,ongoing processes, notby sudden catastrophicevents. Processes thatshaped Earth willcontinue to occur.productthe substancespresent after achemicalreaction hastaken placegroupVerticalcolumn inthe periodictablebioindicatorsa livingorganism that isable to indicateif environmentis healthy or notphysicalchangea change tomatter'sappearancewithout a changeto the moleculesor identitymoleculea substancecomposed of atleast two atomsjoined bychemical bondscomparativeanatomythe study ofsimilarities anddifferences amongstructures of differentspecies to determinehow closely thespecies are relatedcarboncyclethe process bywhich carboncycles betweenthe atmosphere,the earth, andliving organismsreactantthe substancespresent at thebeginning of achemicalreactionnicheanorganism'srole in anecosystemgeothermalenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingEarth's internalheatpHa measure of howacidic or basic thewater is. NeutralpH: 7; AcidicRange: less than7; Basic Range:greater than 7adaptationan inheritedtrait that helpsan organismsurvive in aparticularenvironment.HetergeneousMixturea mixture inwhich the partsare notdistributedevenly and canbe identifiednaturalselectionsurvival of thefittest;organisms bestsuited to aparticularenvironment.DNAfingerprintingcomparing thesequence of twoDNA samples todetermine if theycome from thesame organismlaw ofsuperpositionA scientific law thatstates that inundisturbedsedimentary rocklayers, older layers ofrock are at thebottom; younger rocklayers are at the top.ecosystemall the bioticand abioticfactors in aanenvironmentnonrenewableresourcea resourcethat cannotbe replaced;exists in afinite amountprimaryconsumerorganism that eatsautotrophs/producers

Untitled Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. matter cannot be created nor destroyed. All atoms present at the beginning must be present at the end of the reaction
    The Law of Conservation of Mass(matter)
  2. all the populations in one ecosystem
    community
  3. the number of organisms an environment can support
    carrying capacity
  4. energy-rich substances formed from the remains of organisms
    Fossil fuels
  5. Group 2 metals that are reactive
    alkaline earth metals
  6. an opening in the sea floor out of which heated mineral-rich water flows
    hydrothermal vent
  7. graphic organizer used to measure the major events and changes in the history of the Earth
    geological time scale
  8. Powerhouse of the cell; provides energy to the cell
    mitochondria
  9. organelle that makes proteins
    ribosome
  10. an organism that has had its DNA changes; gene may be removed and replaced with another organism's genes
    genetically modified organism (GMO)
  11. found on the left side of the periodic table. (Malleable, Shiny Luster, Conductor of heat and electricity)
    metal
  12. Group 17, VERY reactive nonmetals
    The halogens
  13. found on the right side of the periodic table.
    nonmetal
  14. Number of protons + neutrons in the nucleus of an element
    atomic mass
  15. cell without a nucleus
    prokaryotic cell
  16. to purposely breed certain organisms to produce offspring with desirable characteristics
    artificial selection/selective breeding
  17. Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. (Global/Worldwide)
    pandemic
  18. a nonliving part of an ecosystem
    abiotic factor
  19. model of the energy flow through trophic levels of a food chain/food web
    energy pyramid
  20. an extremely fast growth of algae caused by excess nutrients in the water
    algal bloom
  21. a solid formed from a chemical reaction
    precipitate
  22. the complete sequence of an organism's DNA
    genome
  23. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
    element
  24. body of ancient organism that becomes a fossil
    original remains
  25. able to be dissolved
    soluble
  26. A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease
    outbreak
  27. A number in a chemical formula that tells you how many molecules of the substance are present
    coefficient
  28. a resource that can be replaced in nature at the same rate it is used
    renewable resource
  29. A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
    neutron
  30. the age of an object/event in relation to another
    Relative Age
  31. something that determines the size of a population
    limiting factor
  32. the remains of an organism (who absolute age is known) that can be used to date the rock layer it was found in. (Lived during a specific time, widespread, well-preserved, easy to identify)
    index fossil
  33. the amount of oxygen in the water
    dissolved oxygen (DO)
  34. something left behind by an organism that becomes a fossil
    trace fossil
  35. the path that an electron takes around the nucleus of an atom
    energy level
  36. the use of resource at exhaustive rates
    depletion
  37. groups 3-12 metals that are less reactive than other metals
    transition metals
  38. An organism that causes infectious diseases
    pathogen
  39. A homogeneous mixture of in which one substance is completely dissolved in another substance
    solution
  40. A characteristic of a substance that is observed only when the identity of the substance changes
    Chemical property
  41. a living cell which a virus reproduces in
    host cell
  42. nitrogen compounds used for growth by plants and algae; can cause algal blooms
    nitrates
  43. fossil formed when sediment leaks into a mold and hardens
    cast fossil
  44. a network of who eats whom (energy transfer) in an ecosystem
    food web
  45. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; unique for every element
    atomic number
  46. the ability of a body of water to support life
    water quality
  47. cylinder of ice removed from an ice sheet that contains historical evidence of Earth's climate.
    ice core
  48. the process by which nitrogen in the atmosphere is converted into forms that are usable by organisms and then converted back into atmospheric nitrogen
    nitrogen cycle
  49. the shallow part of the ocean between low tide and the edge of the continental shelf
    neritic zone
  50. a process that changes the DNA of a living organism
    genetic modification/genetic engineering
  51. the process of changing one form of energy to another
    energy transformation
  52. Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment
    conservation
  53. organisms in the same population world together to aid in survival
    cooperation
  54. allowing heat and electricity to pass easily through
    conductive
  55. pure substance composed of 2 or more types of elements that are chemically combined
    compounds
  56. pollution caused by a single, identifiable source
    point-source pollution
  57. an area of permeable rock that contains groundwater
    aquifer
  58. a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria
    antibiotic
  59. Place where an organism lives
    habitat
  60. differences in inherited traits, caused by mutations, that occur among members of a species
    genetic variation/genetic diversity
  61. A number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms in a molecule or the ratio of elements in a molecule
    subscript
  62. organism that eats secondary consumers
    tertiary consumer
  63. Group 1 metals that are VERY reactive
    the alkali metals
  64. The exact age of a rock or fossil
    absolute age
  65. isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
    quarantine
  66. a disorder that can be spread from one organism to another
    infectious disease
  67. an area where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean; brackish water
    estuary
  68. The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas
    boiling point
  69. a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has harmful effects on a resource
    pollutants
  70. process by which cells of producers and consumers break down sugar to release energy
    cellular respiration
  71. group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area
    population
  72. renewable energy resource; energy from the sun
    solar energy
  73. a body of igneous rock forced through sedimentary rock layers that younger than the layers it cuts through
    igneous intrusion
  74. A living part of an ecosystem
    biotic factor
  75. predator/prey; one organism hunts, kills, and eats the other.
    predation
  76. A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
    mutualism
  77. life on Earth slowly and gradually changes over time
    Theory of biological evolution
  78. nonrenewable resource
    Natural gas
  79. structures in different species that is similar in anatomy, but different function; shows common ancestry
    homologous structure
  80. organelle that contains and protects cell's DNA
    nucleus
  81. electrons in the outer energy level
    Valence Electrons
  82. Earth's tectonic plates have continued to move throughout its history, causing continuous geological change and leading to the diversity of life on Earth
    Theory of Plate Tectonics
  83. renewable energy resource; energy using moving water
    hydroelectricity
  84. organelle that stores substances
    vacuole
  85. process by which cells of producers use the energy from the sun to make sugar(food)
    photosynthesis
  86. a federal agency that sets and enforces quality standards for wastewater
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  87. an organism that gets its food by eating another organism
    heterotroph
  88. A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease. Concentrated in one area
    epidemic
  89. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
    electron
  90. nonrenewable resource
    Oil
  91. matter that has the same composition throughout and cannot be physically separated
    pure substance
  92. a change to matter's molecules that results in a new substance
    chemical change
  93. carrier of disease usually in the form of insects
    vector
  94. land exposed at low tie and covered at high tide
    intertidal zone
  95. easily broken
    brittle
  96. water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock
    groundwater
  97. organisms that live in the same ecosystem that neither compete nor cooperate
    coexistence
  98. one organism lives in, on, or off another organism. Parasite benefits, host is harmed.
    parasitism
  99. Cells with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus
    eukaryotic cell
  100. ability to be pounded, hammered, and pressed into a thin sheet
    malleable
  101. The manipulation of living organisms or their components to produce useful products.
    biotechnology
  102. The following of practices that protect Earth's resources.
    stewardship
  103. a crack running through sedimentary rock layers, caused by an earthquake. Younger than the layers it cuts through
    fault
  104. how likely an element to change its identity.
    reactive
  105. A close relationship between two species
    symbiosis
  106. Building blocks of matter
    atom
  107. Group 18; UNREACTIVE gases
    The Noble Gases
  108. A combination of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be physically separated
    mixture
  109. organisms compete for the same resources
    competition
  110. nonrenewable resource
    Coal
  111. one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
    commensalism
  112. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
    proton
  113. imprint of an organism that becomes a fossil
    mold fossil
  114. found along the staircase of the periodic table. Share properties with both metals and nonmetals.
    metalloid
  115. change in a DNA sequence or genes
    mutation
  116. the water that falls on the ground and flows across its surface instead of being immediately absorbed
    runoff
  117. ability to be drawn into wires
    ductile
  118. horizontal row in the periodic table
    period
  119. shiny quality
    luster
  120. The movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface
    upwelling
  121. Anything made of particles (mass) and that takes up space (volume)
    matter
  122. not allowing liquids to pass through
    impermeable
  123. a process that creates an exact genetic copy of an organism
    cloning
  124. a natural resource that can be used as a means of transforming energy
    energy resource
  125. pollution that is caused by many sources or an unidentified source
    non-point source pollution
  126. the concentration of salt in a body of water
    salinity
  127. the position an organism occupies in a food web
    trophic level
  128. the deep ocean beyond the continental shelf drop-off
    oceanic zone
  129. a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's identity.
    physical property
  130. a gap of in sedimentary rock layer, usually caused by erosion; younger than the layers it cuts through
    Unconformity
  131. cell structure that performs a specific function
    organelle
  132. renewable energy resource; energy using the wind
    wind energy
  133. consumer that feeds on and breaks down organic matter, making nutrients available to the ecosystem
    decomposer
  134. renewable energy resource; energy from burning plants
    biomass energy
  135. A mixture in which substances are evenly distributed and cannot be easily identified
    homogeneous mixture
  136. An organism that makes its own food from the sunlight through photosynthesis
    autotroph
  137. structures in different species that have different anatomy, similar function.
    analogous structure
  138. having openings or pores which allow liquids or gases to pass through
    permeable
  139. a federal law that protects the quality of U.S. surface water
    Clean Water Act of 1972
  140. mass/volume
    density
  141. classification of organisms in a ordered system that indicates relationships between them
    taxonomy
  142. a weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against that pathogen
    vaccine
  143. A measure of how clear water is; cloudiness
    Turbidity
  144. An organism that a parasite lives on or in
    host organism
  145. The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid
    melting point
  146. organism that eats primary consumer
    secondary consumer
  147. an area of land whose water all drains into the same body of surface water
    watershed
  148. process for determining the exact age of a rock or fossil by measuring the amount of a radioactive element it contains
    radioactive dating
  149. Theory that Earth's geologic features are formed by slow, ongoing processes, not by sudden catastrophic events. Processes that shaped Earth will continue to occur.
    Uniformitarianism
  150. the substances present after a chemical reaction has taken place
    product
  151. Vertical column in the periodic table
    group
  152. a living organism that is able to indicate if environment is healthy or not
    bioindicators
  153. a change to matter's appearance without a change to the molecules or identity
    physical change
  154. a substance composed of at least two atoms joined by chemical bonds
    molecule
  155. the study of similarities and differences among structures of different species to determine how closely the species are related
    comparative anatomy
  156. the process by which carbon cycles between the atmosphere, the earth, and living organisms
    carbon cycle
  157. the substances present at the beginning of a chemical reaction
    reactant
  158. an organism's role in an ecosystem
    niche
  159. renewable energy resource; energy using Earth's internal heat
    geothermal energy
  160. a measure of how acidic or basic the water is. Neutral pH: 7; Acidic Range: less than 7; Basic Range: greater than 7
    pH
  161. an inherited trait that helps an organism survive in a particular environment.
    adaptation
  162. a mixture in which the parts are not distributed evenly and can be identified
    Hetergeneous Mixture
  163. survival of the fittest; organisms best suited to a particular environment.
    natural selection
  164. comparing the sequence of two DNA samples to determine if they come from the same organism
    DNA fingerprinting
  165. A scientific law that states that in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, older layers of rock are at the bottom; younger rock layers are at the top.
    law of superposition
  166. all the biotic and abiotic factors in a an environment
    ecosystem
  167. a resource that cannot be replaced; exists in a finite amount
    nonrenewable resource
  168. organism that eats autotrophs/producers
    primary consumer