radioactivedatingprocess fordetermining the exactage of a rock or fossilby measuring theamount of aradioactive element itcontainspandemicDisease that occursover a widegeographic areaand affects a veryhigh proportion ofthe population.(Global/Worldwide)foodweba network ofwho eatswhom (energytransfer) in anecosystemlustershinyqualitycarryingcapacitythe numberof organismsanenvironmentcan supportconservationProtecting andpreservingnaturalresources andtheenvironmentTheNobleGasesGroup 18;UNREACTIVEgasesautotrophAn organismthat makes itsown food fromthe sunlightthroughphotosynthesisDNAfingerprintingcomparing thesequence of twoDNA samples todetermine if theycome from thesame organismTheory ofbiologicalevolutionlife on Earthslowly andgraduallychangesover timemixtureA combination oftwo or moresubstances thatare physicallycombined and canbe physicallyseparatedphotosynthesisprocess bywhich cells ofproducers usethe energy fromthe sun to makesugar(food)abioticfactora nonlivingpart of anecosystemprotonA subatomicparticle that has apositive chargeand that is foundin the nucleus ofan atommutationchange ina DNAsequenceor genesestuaryan area wherefresh water fromrivers mixes withsalt water fromthe ocean;brackish waterantibiotica drug thatkills or slowsthe growthof bacteriaCoalnonrenewableresourceecosystemall the bioticand abioticfactors in aanenvironmentcompoundspure substancecomposed of 2or more types ofelements thatare chemicallycombinedtransitionmetalsgroups 3-12metals thatare lessreactive thanother metalsoceaniczonethe deepoceanbeyond thecontinentalshelf drop-offtaxonomyclassification oforganisms in aordered systemthat indicatesrelationshipsbetween themicecorecylinder of iceremoved from anice sheet thatcontains historicalevidence ofEarth's climate.nitrogencyclethe process by whichnitrogen in theatmosphere isconverted into formsthat are usable byorganisms and thenconverted back intoatmospheric nitrogendecomposerconsumer thatfeeds on andbreaks downorganic matter,making nutrientsavailable to theecosystemhabitatPlacewhere anorganismlivesvectorcarrier ofdiseaseusually in theform ofinsectsalgalblooman extremelyfast growth ofalgae causedby excessnutrients in thewatertrophiclevelthe positionan organismoccupies ina food webgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)an organism thathas had its DNAchanges; genemay be removedand replaced withanotherorganism's genesgeneticvariation/geneticdiversitydifferences ininherited traits,caused bymutations, thatoccur amongmembers of aspeciesgroupVerticalcolumn inthe periodictablenucleusorganellethat containsand protectscell's DNAvacuoleorganellethat storessubstancespathogenAn organismthat causesinfectiousdiseaseshomologousstructurestructures indifferent speciesthat is similar inanatomy, butdifferent function;shows commonancestryUniformitarianismTheory that Earth'sgeologic features areformed by slow,ongoing processes, notby sudden catastrophicevents. Processes thatshaped Earth willcontinue to occur.epidemicA widespreadoutbreak of aninfectiousdisease.Concentrated inone areanicheanorganism'srole in anecosystemreactivehow likelyan elementto changeits identity.cloninga process thatcreates anexact geneticcopy of anorganismenergypyramidmodel of theenergy flowthrough trophiclevels of a foodchain/food webwatershedan area of landwhose water alldrains into thesame body ofsurface waterintertidalzonelandexposed atlow tie andcovered athigh tideenergylevelthe path thatan electrontakes aroundthe nucleusof an atomThehalogensGroup 17,VERYreactivenonmetalsenergyresourcea naturalresource thatcan be used asa means oftransformingenergyneriticzonethe shallow partof the oceanbetween low tideand the edge ofthe continentalshelfRelativeAgethe age of anobject/eventin relation toanothernonmetalfound on theright side ofthe periodictable.moldfossilimprint of anorganismthatbecomes afossilhydrothermalventan opening inthe sea floorout of whichheated mineral-rich water flowsNaturalgasnonrenewableresourceThe Law ofConservationofMass(matter)matter cannot becreated nordestroyed. Allatoms present atthe beginning mustbe present at theend of the reactionmoleculea substancecomposed of atleast two atomsjoined bychemical bondsphysicalpropertya characteristic ofa substance thatcan be observedor measuredwithout changingthe substance'sidentity.TurbidityA measureof how clearwater is;cloudinessgenomethe completesequence ofanorganism'sDNAsolarenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromthe sungroundwaterwater heldunderground inthe soil or inpores andcrevices in rockhostcella living cellwhich a virusreproducesinpuresubstancematter that has thesame compositionthroughout andcannot bephysicallyseparateddensitymass/volumecompetitionorganismscompete forthe sameresourcesconductiveallowing heatandelectricity topass easilythroughcommunityall thepopulationsin oneecosystemartificialselection/selectivebreedingto purposelybreed certainorganisms toproduce offspringwith desirablecharacteristicsprecipitatea solidformed froma chemicalreactionsecondaryconsumerorganismthat eatsprimaryconsumerstewardshipThe followingof practicesthat protectEarth'sresources.metalfound on the leftside of the periodictable. (Malleable,Shiny Luster,Conductor of heatand electricity)geneticmodification/geneticengineeringa processthat changesthe DNA of alivingorganismquarantineisolation toprevent thespread ofinfectiousdiseaseatomicnumberthe number ofprotons in thenucleus of anatom; uniquefor everyelementneutronA subatomicparticle that hasno charge andthat is found inthe nucleus ofan atomEnvironmentalProtectionAgency (EPA)a federalagency thatsets andenforces qualitystandards forwastewaterbiotechnologyThe manipulationof livingorganisms ortheir componentsto produce usefulproducts.salinitytheconcentrationof salt in abody of watercarboncyclethe process bywhich carboncycles betweenthe atmosphere,the earth, andliving organismsvaccinea weakened ordead form of apathogen thatcauses an organismto develop immunityagainst thatpathogenrenewableresourcea resource thatcan bereplaced innature at thesame rate it isusedgeologicaltimescalegraphic organizerused to measurethe major eventsand changes inthe history of theEarthdissolvedoxygen(DO)theamount ofoxygen inthe waterFossilfuelsenergy-richsubstancesformed fromthe remainsof organismscomparativeanatomythe study ofsimilarities anddifferences amongstructures of differentspecies to determinehow closely thespecies are relatedChemicalpropertyA characteristic ofa substance thatis observed onlywhen the identityof the substancechangeslimitingfactorsomethingthatdeterminesthe size of apopulationbioindicatorsa livingorganism that isable to indicateif environmentis healthy or notsolubleable tobedissolvedanalogousstructurestructures indifferentspecies thathave differentanatomy,similar function.aquiferan area ofpermeablerock thatcontainsgroundwaternonrenewableresourcea resourcethat cannotbe replaced;exists in afinite amountpermeablehavingopenings orpores whichallow liquids orgases to passthroughreactantthe substancespresent at thebeginning of achemicalreactionatomBuildingblocks ofmatteralkalineearthmetalsGroup 2metalsthat arereactiveValenceElectronselectrons inthe outerenergyleveloutbreakA suddenrise in theincidence ofa diseasecellularrespirationprocess by whichcells of producersand consumersbreak downsugar to releaseenergymetalloidfound along thestaircase of theperiodic table.Share propertieswith both metalsand nonmetals.tertiaryconsumerorganismthat eatssecondaryconsumersnaturalselectionsurvival of thefittest;organisms bestsuited to aparticularenvironment.malleableability to bepounded,hammered, andpressed into athin sheetbioticfactorA livingpart of anecosystemgeothermalenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingEarth's internalheatmitochondriaPowerhouseof the cell;providesenergy to thecellupwellingThe movementof deep, cold,and nutrient-rich water tothe surfacepopulationgroup ofindividuals ofthe samespecies thatlive in the sameareaHetergeneousMixturea mixture inwhich the partsare notdistributedevenly and canbe identifiedoriginalremainsbody ofancientorganism thatbecomes afossilpHa measure of howacidic or basic thewater is. NeutralpH: 7; AcidicRange: less than7; Basic Range:greater than 7waterqualitythe abilityof a bodyof water tosupport lifeinfectiousdiseasea disorderthat can bespread fromone organismto anothermeltingpointThetemperatureat which asolid becomesa liquidmutualismA relationshipbetween twospecies inwhich bothspecies benefitcoefficientA number in achemical formulathat tells you howmany moleculesof the substanceare presentphysicalchangea change tomatter'sappearancewithout a changeto the moleculesor identityhydroelectricityrenewableenergyresource;energy usingmoving waterUnconformitya gap of insedimentary rocklayer, usuallycaused by erosion;younger than thelayers it cutsthroughsubscriptA number in achemical formulathat tells thenumber of atoms ina molecule or theratio of elements ina moleculepollutantsa substance orenergy introducedinto theenvironment thathas harmful effectson a resourceparasitismone organismlives in, on, or offanotherorganism.Parasite benefits,host is harmed.impermeablenot allowingliquids topassthroughenergytransformationthe processof changingone form ofenergy toanotherTheoryof PlateTectonicsEarth's tectonic plateshave continued tomove throughout itshistory, causingcontinuous geologicalchange and leading tothe diversity of life onEarthribosomeorganellethatmakesproteinsorganellecell structurethatperforms aspecificfunctionbrittleeasilybrokensymbiosisA closerelationshipbetweentwo speciesOilnonrenewableresourcepredationpredator/prey;one organismhunts, kills,and eats theother.eukaryoticcellCells withmembrane-boundorganellesand a nucleusprokaryoticcellcellwithout anucleuselectronA subatomicparticle thathas anegativechargehostorganismAn organismthat aparasitelives on or infaulta crack runningthrough sedimentaryrock layers, causedby an earthquake.Younger than thelayers it cuts throughchemicalchangea change tomatter'smolecules thatresults in anew substancesolutionA homogeneousmixture of in whichone substance iscompletelydissolved inanother substancetracefossilsomethingleft behind byan organismthat becomesa fossilelementA puresubstancemade of onlyone kind ofatombiomassenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromburning plantshomogeneousmixtureA mixture inwhich substancesare evenlydistributed andcannot be easilyidentifiedcooperationorganisms inthe samepopulationworld togetherto aid insurvivalprimaryconsumerorganism that eatsautotrophs/producersatomicmassNumber ofprotons +neutrons inthe nucleusof an elementcastfossilfossil formedwhen sedimentleaks into amold andhardensabsoluteageThe exactage of arock orfossilrunoffthe water that fallson the ground andflows across itssurface instead ofbeing immediatelyabsorbedlaw ofsuperpositionA scientific law thatstates that inundisturbedsedimentary rocklayers, older layers ofrock are at thebottom; younger rocklayers are at the top.matterAnything madeof particles(mass) and thattakes up space(volume)periodhorizontalrow in theperiodictableheterotrophan organismthat gets itsfood by eatinganotherorganismnon-pointsourcepollutionpollution that iscaused bymany sourcesor anunidentifiedsourceboilingpointThetemperatureat which aliquid changesto a gasdepletionthe use ofresource atexhaustiveratesindexfossilthe remains of anorganism (who absoluteage is known) that canbe used to date the rocklayer it was found in.(Lived during a specifictime, widespread, well-preserved, easy toidentify)ductileability tobe drawninto wiresproductthe substancespresent after achemicalreaction hastaken placeigneousintrusiona body of igneousrock forced throughsedimentary rocklayers that youngerthan the layers itcuts throughcommensalismoneorganismbenefits andthe other isunaffectedwindenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingthe windnitratesnitrogencompounds usedfor growth byplants and algae;can cause algalbloomsadaptationan inheritedtrait that helpsan organismsurvive in aparticularenvironment.coexistenceorganisms thatlive in the sameecosystem thatneithercompete norcooperatethealkalimetalsGroup 1metals thatare VERYreactivepoint-sourcepollutionpollutioncaused by asingle,identifiablesourceCleanWater Actof 1972a federal lawthat protectsthe quality ofU.S. surfacewaterradioactivedatingprocess fordetermining the exactage of a rock or fossilby measuring theamount of aradioactive element itcontainspandemicDisease that occursover a widegeographic areaand affects a veryhigh proportion ofthe population.(Global/Worldwide)foodweba network ofwho eatswhom (energytransfer) in anecosystemlustershinyqualitycarryingcapacitythe numberof organismsanenvironmentcan supportconservationProtecting andpreservingnaturalresources andtheenvironmentTheNobleGasesGroup 18;UNREACTIVEgasesautotrophAn organismthat makes itsown food fromthe sunlightthroughphotosynthesisDNAfingerprintingcomparing thesequence of twoDNA samples todetermine if theycome from thesame organismTheory ofbiologicalevolutionlife on Earthslowly andgraduallychangesover timemixtureA combination oftwo or moresubstances thatare physicallycombined and canbe physicallyseparatedphotosynthesisprocess bywhich cells ofproducers usethe energy fromthe sun to makesugar(food)abioticfactora nonlivingpart of anecosystemprotonA subatomicparticle that has apositive chargeand that is foundin the nucleus ofan atommutationchange ina DNAsequenceor genesestuaryan area wherefresh water fromrivers mixes withsalt water fromthe ocean;brackish waterantibiotica drug thatkills or slowsthe growthof bacteriaCoalnonrenewableresourceecosystemall the bioticand abioticfactors in aanenvironmentcompoundspure substancecomposed of 2or more types ofelements thatare chemicallycombinedtransitionmetalsgroups 3-12metals thatare lessreactive thanother metalsoceaniczonethe deepoceanbeyond thecontinentalshelf drop-offtaxonomyclassification oforganisms in aordered systemthat indicatesrelationshipsbetween themicecorecylinder of iceremoved from anice sheet thatcontains historicalevidence ofEarth's climate.nitrogencyclethe process by whichnitrogen in theatmosphere isconverted into formsthat are usable byorganisms and thenconverted back intoatmospheric nitrogendecomposerconsumer thatfeeds on andbreaks downorganic matter,making nutrientsavailable to theecosystemhabitatPlacewhere anorganismlivesvectorcarrier ofdiseaseusually in theform ofinsectsalgalblooman extremelyfast growth ofalgae causedby excessnutrients in thewatertrophiclevelthe positionan organismoccupies ina food webgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)an organism thathas had its DNAchanges; genemay be removedand replaced withanotherorganism's genesgeneticvariation/geneticdiversitydifferences ininherited traits,caused bymutations, thatoccur amongmembers of aspeciesgroupVerticalcolumn inthe periodictablenucleusorganellethat containsand protectscell's DNAvacuoleorganellethat storessubstancespathogenAn organismthat causesinfectiousdiseaseshomologousstructurestructures indifferent speciesthat is similar inanatomy, butdifferent function;shows commonancestryUniformitarianismTheory that Earth'sgeologic features areformed by slow,ongoing processes, notby sudden catastrophicevents. Processes thatshaped Earth willcontinue to occur.epidemicA widespreadoutbreak of aninfectiousdisease.Concentrated inone areanicheanorganism'srole in anecosystemreactivehow likelyan elementto changeits identity.cloninga process thatcreates anexact geneticcopy of anorganismenergypyramidmodel of theenergy flowthrough trophiclevels of a foodchain/food webwatershedan area of landwhose water alldrains into thesame body ofsurface waterintertidalzonelandexposed atlow tie andcovered athigh tideenergylevelthe path thatan electrontakes aroundthe nucleusof an atomThehalogensGroup 17,VERYreactivenonmetalsenergyresourcea naturalresource thatcan be used asa means oftransformingenergyneriticzonethe shallow partof the oceanbetween low tideand the edge ofthe continentalshelfRelativeAgethe age of anobject/eventin relation toanothernonmetalfound on theright side ofthe periodictable.moldfossilimprint of anorganismthatbecomes afossilhydrothermalventan opening inthe sea floorout of whichheated mineral-rich water flowsNaturalgasnonrenewableresourceThe Law ofConservationofMass(matter)matter cannot becreated nordestroyed. Allatoms present atthe beginning mustbe present at theend of the reactionmoleculea substancecomposed of atleast two atomsjoined bychemical bondsphysicalpropertya characteristic ofa substance thatcan be observedor measuredwithout changingthe substance'sidentity.TurbidityA measureof how clearwater is;cloudinessgenomethe completesequence ofanorganism'sDNAsolarenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromthe sungroundwaterwater heldunderground inthe soil or inpores andcrevices in rockhostcella living cellwhich a virusreproducesinpuresubstancematter that has thesame compositionthroughout andcannot bephysicallyseparateddensitymass/volumecompetitionorganismscompete forthe sameresourcesconductiveallowing heatandelectricity topass easilythroughcommunityall thepopulationsin oneecosystemartificialselection/selectivebreedingto purposelybreed certainorganisms toproduce offspringwith desirablecharacteristicsprecipitatea solidformed froma chemicalreactionsecondaryconsumerorganismthat eatsprimaryconsumerstewardshipThe followingof practicesthat protectEarth'sresources.metalfound on the leftside of the periodictable. (Malleable,Shiny Luster,Conductor of heatand electricity)geneticmodification/geneticengineeringa processthat changesthe DNA of alivingorganismquarantineisolation toprevent thespread ofinfectiousdiseaseatomicnumberthe number ofprotons in thenucleus of anatom; uniquefor everyelementneutronA subatomicparticle that hasno charge andthat is found inthe nucleus ofan atomEnvironmentalProtectionAgency (EPA)a federalagency thatsets andenforces qualitystandards forwastewaterbiotechnologyThe manipulationof livingorganisms ortheir componentsto produce usefulproducts.salinitytheconcentrationof salt in abody of watercarboncyclethe process bywhich carboncycles betweenthe atmosphere,the earth, andliving organismsvaccinea weakened ordead form of apathogen thatcauses an organismto develop immunityagainst thatpathogenrenewableresourcea resource thatcan bereplaced innature at thesame rate it isusedgeologicaltimescalegraphic organizerused to measurethe major eventsand changes inthe history of theEarthdissolvedoxygen(DO)theamount ofoxygen inthe waterFossilfuelsenergy-richsubstancesformed fromthe remainsof organismscomparativeanatomythe study ofsimilarities anddifferences amongstructures of differentspecies to determinehow closely thespecies are relatedChemicalpropertyA characteristic ofa substance thatis observed onlywhen the identityof the substancechangeslimitingfactorsomethingthatdeterminesthe size of apopulationbioindicatorsa livingorganism that isable to indicateif environmentis healthy or notsolubleable tobedissolvedanalogousstructurestructures indifferentspecies thathave differentanatomy,similar function.aquiferan area ofpermeablerock thatcontainsgroundwaternonrenewableresourcea resourcethat cannotbe replaced;exists in afinite amountpermeablehavingopenings orpores whichallow liquids orgases to passthroughreactantthe substancespresent at thebeginning of achemicalreactionatomBuildingblocks ofmatteralkalineearthmetalsGroup 2metalsthat arereactiveValenceElectronselectrons inthe outerenergyleveloutbreakA suddenrise in theincidence ofa diseasecellularrespirationprocess by whichcells of producersand consumersbreak downsugar to releaseenergymetalloidfound along thestaircase of theperiodic table.Share propertieswith both metalsand nonmetals.tertiaryconsumerorganismthat eatssecondaryconsumersnaturalselectionsurvival of thefittest;organisms bestsuited to aparticularenvironment.malleableability to bepounded,hammered, andpressed into athin sheetbioticfactorA livingpart of anecosystemgeothermalenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingEarth's internalheatmitochondriaPowerhouseof the cell;providesenergy to thecellupwellingThe movementof deep, cold,and nutrient-rich water tothe surfacepopulationgroup ofindividuals ofthe samespecies thatlive in the sameareaHetergeneousMixturea mixture inwhich the partsare notdistributedevenly and canbe identifiedoriginalremainsbody ofancientorganism thatbecomes afossilpHa measure of howacidic or basic thewater is. NeutralpH: 7; AcidicRange: less than7; Basic Range:greater than 7waterqualitythe abilityof a bodyof water tosupport lifeinfectiousdiseasea disorderthat can bespread fromone organismto anothermeltingpointThetemperatureat which asolid becomesa liquidmutualismA relationshipbetween twospecies inwhich bothspecies benefitcoefficientA number in achemical formulathat tells you howmany moleculesof the substanceare presentphysicalchangea change tomatter'sappearancewithout a changeto the moleculesor identityhydroelectricityrenewableenergyresource;energy usingmoving waterUnconformitya gap of insedimentary rocklayer, usuallycaused by erosion;younger than thelayers it cutsthroughsubscriptA number in achemical formulathat tells thenumber of atoms ina molecule or theratio of elements ina moleculepollutantsa substance orenergy introducedinto theenvironment thathas harmful effectson a resourceparasitismone organismlives in, on, or offanotherorganism.Parasite benefits,host is harmed.impermeablenot allowingliquids topassthroughenergytransformationthe processof changingone form ofenergy toanotherTheoryof PlateTectonicsEarth's tectonic plateshave continued tomove throughout itshistory, causingcontinuous geologicalchange and leading tothe diversity of life onEarthribosomeorganellethatmakesproteinsorganellecell structurethatperforms aspecificfunctionbrittleeasilybrokensymbiosisA closerelationshipbetweentwo speciesOilnonrenewableresourcepredationpredator/prey;one organismhunts, kills,and eats theother.eukaryoticcellCells withmembrane-boundorganellesand a nucleusprokaryoticcellcellwithout anucleuselectronA subatomicparticle thathas anegativechargehostorganismAn organismthat aparasitelives on or infaulta crack runningthrough sedimentaryrock layers, causedby an earthquake.Younger than thelayers it cuts throughchemicalchangea change tomatter'smolecules thatresults in anew substancesolutionA homogeneousmixture of in whichone substance iscompletelydissolved inanother substancetracefossilsomethingleft behind byan organismthat becomesa fossilelementA puresubstancemade of onlyone kind ofatombiomassenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromburning plantshomogeneousmixtureA mixture inwhich substancesare evenlydistributed andcannot be easilyidentifiedcooperationorganisms inthe samepopulationworld togetherto aid insurvivalprimaryconsumerorganism that eatsautotrophs/producersatomicmassNumber ofprotons +neutrons inthe nucleusof an elementcastfossilfossil formedwhen sedimentleaks into amold andhardensabsoluteageThe exactage of arock orfossilrunoffthe water that fallson the ground andflows across itssurface instead ofbeing immediatelyabsorbedlaw ofsuperpositionA scientific law thatstates that inundisturbedsedimentary rocklayers, older layers ofrock are at thebottom; younger rocklayers are at the top.matterAnything madeof particles(mass) and thattakes up space(volume)periodhorizontalrow in theperiodictableheterotrophan organismthat gets itsfood by eatinganotherorganismnon-pointsourcepollutionpollution that iscaused bymany sourcesor anunidentifiedsourceboilingpointThetemperatureat which aliquid changesto a gasdepletionthe use ofresource atexhaustiveratesindexfossilthe remains of anorganism (who absoluteage is known) that canbe used to date the rocklayer it was found in.(Lived during a specifictime, widespread, well-preserved, easy toidentify)ductileability tobe drawninto wiresproductthe substancespresent after achemicalreaction hastaken placeigneousintrusiona body of igneousrock forced throughsedimentary rocklayers that youngerthan the layers itcuts throughcommensalismoneorganismbenefits andthe other isunaffectedwindenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingthe windnitratesnitrogencompounds usedfor growth byplants and algae;can cause algalbloomsadaptationan inheritedtrait that helpsan organismsurvive in aparticularenvironment.coexistenceorganisms thatlive in the sameecosystem thatneithercompete norcooperatethealkalimetalsGroup 1metals thatare VERYreactivepoint-sourcepollutionpollutioncaused by asingle,identifiablesourceCleanWater Actof 1972a federal lawthat protectsthe quality ofU.S. surfacewater

Untitled Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. process for determining the exact age of a rock or fossil by measuring the amount of a radioactive element it contains
    radioactive dating
  2. Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. (Global/Worldwide)
    pandemic
  3. a network of who eats whom (energy transfer) in an ecosystem
    food web
  4. shiny quality
    luster
  5. the number of organisms an environment can support
    carrying capacity
  6. Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment
    conservation
  7. Group 18; UNREACTIVE gases
    The Noble Gases
  8. An organism that makes its own food from the sunlight through photosynthesis
    autotroph
  9. comparing the sequence of two DNA samples to determine if they come from the same organism
    DNA fingerprinting
  10. life on Earth slowly and gradually changes over time
    Theory of biological evolution
  11. A combination of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be physically separated
    mixture
  12. process by which cells of producers use the energy from the sun to make sugar(food)
    photosynthesis
  13. a nonliving part of an ecosystem
    abiotic factor
  14. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
    proton
  15. change in a DNA sequence or genes
    mutation
  16. an area where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean; brackish water
    estuary
  17. a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria
    antibiotic
  18. nonrenewable resource
    Coal
  19. all the biotic and abiotic factors in a an environment
    ecosystem
  20. pure substance composed of 2 or more types of elements that are chemically combined
    compounds
  21. groups 3-12 metals that are less reactive than other metals
    transition metals
  22. the deep ocean beyond the continental shelf drop-off
    oceanic zone
  23. classification of organisms in a ordered system that indicates relationships between them
    taxonomy
  24. cylinder of ice removed from an ice sheet that contains historical evidence of Earth's climate.
    ice core
  25. the process by which nitrogen in the atmosphere is converted into forms that are usable by organisms and then converted back into atmospheric nitrogen
    nitrogen cycle
  26. consumer that feeds on and breaks down organic matter, making nutrients available to the ecosystem
    decomposer
  27. Place where an organism lives
    habitat
  28. carrier of disease usually in the form of insects
    vector
  29. an extremely fast growth of algae caused by excess nutrients in the water
    algal bloom
  30. the position an organism occupies in a food web
    trophic level
  31. an organism that has had its DNA changes; gene may be removed and replaced with another organism's genes
    genetically modified organism (GMO)
  32. differences in inherited traits, caused by mutations, that occur among members of a species
    genetic variation/genetic diversity
  33. Vertical column in the periodic table
    group
  34. organelle that contains and protects cell's DNA
    nucleus
  35. organelle that stores substances
    vacuole
  36. An organism that causes infectious diseases
    pathogen
  37. structures in different species that is similar in anatomy, but different function; shows common ancestry
    homologous structure
  38. Theory that Earth's geologic features are formed by slow, ongoing processes, not by sudden catastrophic events. Processes that shaped Earth will continue to occur.
    Uniformitarianism
  39. A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease. Concentrated in one area
    epidemic
  40. an organism's role in an ecosystem
    niche
  41. how likely an element to change its identity.
    reactive
  42. a process that creates an exact genetic copy of an organism
    cloning
  43. model of the energy flow through trophic levels of a food chain/food web
    energy pyramid
  44. an area of land whose water all drains into the same body of surface water
    watershed
  45. land exposed at low tie and covered at high tide
    intertidal zone
  46. the path that an electron takes around the nucleus of an atom
    energy level
  47. Group 17, VERY reactive nonmetals
    The halogens
  48. a natural resource that can be used as a means of transforming energy
    energy resource
  49. the shallow part of the ocean between low tide and the edge of the continental shelf
    neritic zone
  50. the age of an object/event in relation to another
    Relative Age
  51. found on the right side of the periodic table.
    nonmetal
  52. imprint of an organism that becomes a fossil
    mold fossil
  53. an opening in the sea floor out of which heated mineral-rich water flows
    hydrothermal vent
  54. nonrenewable resource
    Natural gas
  55. matter cannot be created nor destroyed. All atoms present at the beginning must be present at the end of the reaction
    The Law of Conservation of Mass(matter)
  56. a substance composed of at least two atoms joined by chemical bonds
    molecule
  57. a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's identity.
    physical property
  58. A measure of how clear water is; cloudiness
    Turbidity
  59. the complete sequence of an organism's DNA
    genome
  60. renewable energy resource; energy from the sun
    solar energy
  61. water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock
    groundwater
  62. a living cell which a virus reproduces in
    host cell
  63. matter that has the same composition throughout and cannot be physically separated
    pure substance
  64. mass/volume
    density
  65. organisms compete for the same resources
    competition
  66. allowing heat and electricity to pass easily through
    conductive
  67. all the populations in one ecosystem
    community
  68. to purposely breed certain organisms to produce offspring with desirable characteristics
    artificial selection/selective breeding
  69. a solid formed from a chemical reaction
    precipitate
  70. organism that eats primary consumer
    secondary consumer
  71. The following of practices that protect Earth's resources.
    stewardship
  72. found on the left side of the periodic table. (Malleable, Shiny Luster, Conductor of heat and electricity)
    metal
  73. a process that changes the DNA of a living organism
    genetic modification/genetic engineering
  74. isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
    quarantine
  75. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; unique for every element
    atomic number
  76. A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
    neutron
  77. a federal agency that sets and enforces quality standards for wastewater
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  78. The manipulation of living organisms or their components to produce useful products.
    biotechnology
  79. the concentration of salt in a body of water
    salinity
  80. the process by which carbon cycles between the atmosphere, the earth, and living organisms
    carbon cycle
  81. a weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against that pathogen
    vaccine
  82. a resource that can be replaced in nature at the same rate it is used
    renewable resource
  83. graphic organizer used to measure the major events and changes in the history of the Earth
    geological time scale
  84. the amount of oxygen in the water
    dissolved oxygen (DO)
  85. energy-rich substances formed from the remains of organisms
    Fossil fuels
  86. the study of similarities and differences among structures of different species to determine how closely the species are related
    comparative anatomy
  87. A characteristic of a substance that is observed only when the identity of the substance changes
    Chemical property
  88. something that determines the size of a population
    limiting factor
  89. a living organism that is able to indicate if environment is healthy or not
    bioindicators
  90. able to be dissolved
    soluble
  91. structures in different species that have different anatomy, similar function.
    analogous structure
  92. an area of permeable rock that contains groundwater
    aquifer
  93. a resource that cannot be replaced; exists in a finite amount
    nonrenewable resource
  94. having openings or pores which allow liquids or gases to pass through
    permeable
  95. the substances present at the beginning of a chemical reaction
    reactant
  96. Building blocks of matter
    atom
  97. Group 2 metals that are reactive
    alkaline earth metals
  98. electrons in the outer energy level
    Valence Electrons
  99. A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease
    outbreak
  100. process by which cells of producers and consumers break down sugar to release energy
    cellular respiration
  101. found along the staircase of the periodic table. Share properties with both metals and nonmetals.
    metalloid
  102. organism that eats secondary consumers
    tertiary consumer
  103. survival of the fittest; organisms best suited to a particular environment.
    natural selection
  104. ability to be pounded, hammered, and pressed into a thin sheet
    malleable
  105. A living part of an ecosystem
    biotic factor
  106. renewable energy resource; energy using Earth's internal heat
    geothermal energy
  107. Powerhouse of the cell; provides energy to the cell
    mitochondria
  108. The movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface
    upwelling
  109. group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area
    population
  110. a mixture in which the parts are not distributed evenly and can be identified
    Hetergeneous Mixture
  111. body of ancient organism that becomes a fossil
    original remains
  112. a measure of how acidic or basic the water is. Neutral pH: 7; Acidic Range: less than 7; Basic Range: greater than 7
    pH
  113. the ability of a body of water to support life
    water quality
  114. a disorder that can be spread from one organism to another
    infectious disease
  115. The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid
    melting point
  116. A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
    mutualism
  117. A number in a chemical formula that tells you how many molecules of the substance are present
    coefficient
  118. a change to matter's appearance without a change to the molecules or identity
    physical change
  119. renewable energy resource; energy using moving water
    hydroelectricity
  120. a gap of in sedimentary rock layer, usually caused by erosion; younger than the layers it cuts through
    Unconformity
  121. A number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms in a molecule or the ratio of elements in a molecule
    subscript
  122. a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has harmful effects on a resource
    pollutants
  123. one organism lives in, on, or off another organism. Parasite benefits, host is harmed.
    parasitism
  124. not allowing liquids to pass through
    impermeable
  125. the process of changing one form of energy to another
    energy transformation
  126. Earth's tectonic plates have continued to move throughout its history, causing continuous geological change and leading to the diversity of life on Earth
    Theory of Plate Tectonics
  127. organelle that makes proteins
    ribosome
  128. cell structure that performs a specific function
    organelle
  129. easily broken
    brittle
  130. A close relationship between two species
    symbiosis
  131. nonrenewable resource
    Oil
  132. predator/prey; one organism hunts, kills, and eats the other.
    predation
  133. Cells with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus
    eukaryotic cell
  134. cell without a nucleus
    prokaryotic cell
  135. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
    electron
  136. An organism that a parasite lives on or in
    host organism
  137. a crack running through sedimentary rock layers, caused by an earthquake. Younger than the layers it cuts through
    fault
  138. a change to matter's molecules that results in a new substance
    chemical change
  139. A homogeneous mixture of in which one substance is completely dissolved in another substance
    solution
  140. something left behind by an organism that becomes a fossil
    trace fossil
  141. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
    element
  142. renewable energy resource; energy from burning plants
    biomass energy
  143. A mixture in which substances are evenly distributed and cannot be easily identified
    homogeneous mixture
  144. organisms in the same population world together to aid in survival
    cooperation
  145. organism that eats autotrophs/producers
    primary consumer
  146. Number of protons + neutrons in the nucleus of an element
    atomic mass
  147. fossil formed when sediment leaks into a mold and hardens
    cast fossil
  148. The exact age of a rock or fossil
    absolute age
  149. the water that falls on the ground and flows across its surface instead of being immediately absorbed
    runoff
  150. A scientific law that states that in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, older layers of rock are at the bottom; younger rock layers are at the top.
    law of superposition
  151. Anything made of particles (mass) and that takes up space (volume)
    matter
  152. horizontal row in the periodic table
    period
  153. an organism that gets its food by eating another organism
    heterotroph
  154. pollution that is caused by many sources or an unidentified source
    non-point source pollution
  155. The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas
    boiling point
  156. the use of resource at exhaustive rates
    depletion
  157. the remains of an organism (who absolute age is known) that can be used to date the rock layer it was found in. (Lived during a specific time, widespread, well-preserved, easy to identify)
    index fossil
  158. ability to be drawn into wires
    ductile
  159. the substances present after a chemical reaction has taken place
    product
  160. a body of igneous rock forced through sedimentary rock layers that younger than the layers it cuts through
    igneous intrusion
  161. one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
    commensalism
  162. renewable energy resource; energy using the wind
    wind energy
  163. nitrogen compounds used for growth by plants and algae; can cause algal blooms
    nitrates
  164. an inherited trait that helps an organism survive in a particular environment.
    adaptation
  165. organisms that live in the same ecosystem that neither compete nor cooperate
    coexistence
  166. Group 1 metals that are VERY reactive
    the alkali metals
  167. pollution caused by a single, identifiable source
    point-source pollution
  168. a federal law that protects the quality of U.S. surface water
    Clean Water Act of 1972