biomassenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromburning plantsphotosynthesisprocess bywhich cells ofproducers usethe energy fromthe sun to makesugar(food)permeablehavingopenings orpores whichallow liquids orgases to passthroughdecomposerconsumer thatfeeds on andbreaks downorganic matter,making nutrientsavailable to theecosysteminfectiousdiseasea disorderthat can bespread fromone organismto anotherantibiotica drug thatkills or slowsthe growthof bacteriaartificialselection/selectivebreedingto purposelybreed certainorganisms toproduce offspringwith desirablecharacteristicshomogeneousmixtureA mixture inwhich substancesare evenlydistributed andcannot be easilyidentifiedradioactivedatingprocess fordetermining the exactage of a rock or fossilby measuring theamount of aradioactive element itcontainshostorganismAn organismthat aparasitelives on or innonrenewableresourcea resourcethat cannotbe replaced;exists in afinite amountorganellecell structurethatperforms aspecificfunctionphysicalchangea change tomatter'sappearancewithout a changeto the moleculesor identitylimitingfactorsomethingthatdeterminesthe size of apopulationpHa measure of howacidic or basic thewater is. NeutralpH: 7; AcidicRange: less than7; Basic Range:greater than 7predationpredator/prey;one organismhunts, kills,and eats theother.habitatPlacewhere anorganismlivesgroundwaterwater heldunderground inthe soil or inpores andcrevices in rockpuresubstancematter that has thesame compositionthroughout andcannot bephysicallyseparatedcarboncyclethe process bywhich carboncycles betweenthe atmosphere,the earth, andliving organismsenergypyramidmodel of theenergy flowthrough trophiclevels of a foodchain/food webDNAfingerprintingcomparing thesequence of twoDNA samples todetermine if theycome from thesame organismicecorecylinder of iceremoved from anice sheet thatcontains historicalevidence ofEarth's climate.subscriptA number in achemical formulathat tells thenumber of atoms ina molecule or theratio of elements ina moleculeanalogousstructurestructures indifferentspecies thathave differentanatomy,similar function.CleanWater Actof 1972a federal lawthat protectsthe quality ofU.S. surfacewateralgalblooman extremelyfast growth ofalgae causedby excessnutrients in thewatereukaryoticcellCells withmembrane-boundorganellesand a nucleusgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)an organism thathas had its DNAchanges; genemay be removedand replaced withanotherorganism's genesreactivehow likelyan elementto changeits identity.abioticfactora nonlivingpart of anecosystemsolarenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromthe sunmixtureA combination oftwo or moresubstances thatare physicallycombined and canbe physicallyseparatedcooperationorganisms inthe samepopulationworld togetherto aid insurvivalprecipitatea solidformed froma chemicalreactionvectorcarrier ofdiseaseusually in theform ofinsectssecondaryconsumerorganismthat eatsprimaryconsumerbiotechnologyThe manipulationof livingorganisms ortheir componentsto produce usefulproducts.brittleeasilybrokenhydroelectricityrenewableenergyresource;energy usingmoving wateralkalineearthmetalsGroup 2metalsthat arereactiveboilingpointThetemperatureat which aliquid changesto a gasimpermeablenot allowingliquids topassthroughgroupVerticalcolumn inthe periodictableconductiveallowing heatandelectricity topass easilythroughphysicalpropertya characteristic ofa substance thatcan be observedor measuredwithout changingthe substance'sidentity.epidemicA widespreadoutbreak of aninfectiousdisease.Concentrated inone areaductileability tobe drawninto wiresfaulta crack runningthrough sedimentaryrock layers, causedby an earthquake.Younger than thelayers it cuts throughgenomethe completesequence ofanorganism'sDNAaquiferan area ofpermeablerock thatcontainsgroundwaterlaw ofsuperpositionA scientific law thatstates that inundisturbedsedimentary rocklayers, older layers ofrock are at thebottom; younger rocklayers are at the top.ThehalogensGroup 17,VERYreactivenonmetalsnicheanorganism'srole in anecosystemChemicalpropertyA characteristic ofa substance thatis observed onlywhen the identityof the substancechangesRelativeAgethe age of anobject/eventin relation toanotheratomBuildingblocks ofmattertertiaryconsumerorganismthat eatssecondaryconsumerswaterqualitythe abilityof a bodyof water tosupport lifeNaturalgasnonrenewableresourcecompetitionorganismscompete forthe sameresourcescommunityall thepopulationsin oneecosystemnon-pointsourcepollutionpollution that iscaused bymany sourcesor anunidentifiedsourcetracefossilsomethingleft behind byan organismthat becomesa fossilcastfossilfossil formedwhen sedimentleaks into amold andhardenstransitionmetalsgroups 3-12metals thatare lessreactive thanother metalsnucleusorganellethat containsand protectscell's DNAmutationchange ina DNAsequenceor genesproductthe substancespresent after achemicalreaction hastaken placerenewableresourcea resource thatcan bereplaced innature at thesame rate it isusedFossilfuelsenergy-richsubstancesformed fromthe remainsof organismsoceaniczonethe deepoceanbeyond thecontinentalshelf drop-offUniformitarianismTheory that Earth'sgeologic features areformed by slow,ongoing processes, notby sudden catastrophicevents. Processes thatshaped Earth willcontinue to occur.adaptationan inheritedtrait that helpsan organismsurvive in aparticularenvironment.ValenceElectronselectrons inthe outerenergylevelmetalloidfound along thestaircase of theperiodic table.Share propertieswith both metalsand nonmetals.naturalselectionsurvival of thefittest;organisms bestsuited to aparticularenvironment.point-sourcepollutionpollutioncaused by asingle,identifiablesourceconservationProtecting andpreservingnaturalresources andtheenvironmentsolutionA homogeneousmixture of in whichone substance iscompletelydissolved inanother substancecommensalismoneorganismbenefits andthe other isunaffectedelectronA subatomicparticle thathas anegativechargegeneticmodification/geneticengineeringa processthat changesthe DNA of alivingorganismprokaryoticcellcellwithout anucleusestuaryan area wherefresh water fromrivers mixes withsalt water fromthe ocean;brackish waterTheoryof PlateTectonicsEarth's tectonic plateshave continued tomove throughout itshistory, causingcontinuous geologicalchange and leading tothe diversity of life onEarthvacuoleorganellethat storessubstancescellularrespirationprocess by whichcells of producersand consumersbreak downsugar to releaseenergytrophiclevelthe positionan organismoccupies ina food webTheory ofbiologicalevolutionlife on Earthslowly andgraduallychangesover timepollutantsa substance orenergy introducedinto theenvironment thathas harmful effectson a resourceTheNobleGasesGroup 18;UNREACTIVEgasesmeltingpointThetemperatureat which asolid becomesa liquidcarryingcapacitythe numberof organismsanenvironmentcan supportquarantineisolation toprevent thespread ofinfectiousdiseaseigneousintrusiona body of igneousrock forced throughsedimentary rocklayers that youngerthan the layers itcuts throughdensitymass/volumestewardshipThe followingof practicesthat protectEarth'sresources.intertidalzonelandexposed atlow tie andcovered athigh tideThe Law ofConservationofMass(matter)matter cannot becreated nordestroyed. Allatoms present atthe beginning mustbe present at theend of the reactionthealkalimetalsGroup 1metals thatare VERYreactiveprotonA subatomicparticle that has apositive chargeand that is foundin the nucleus ofan atomnitratesnitrogencompounds usedfor growth byplants and algae;can cause algalbloomsCoalnonrenewableresourcehomologousstructurestructures indifferent speciesthat is similar inanatomy, butdifferent function;shows commonancestrygeneticvariation/geneticdiversitydifferences ininherited traits,caused bymutations, thatoccur amongmembers of aspeciesneriticzonethe shallow partof the oceanbetween low tideand the edge ofthe continentalshelfbioticfactorA livingpart of anecosystemmoleculea substancecomposed of atleast two atomsjoined bychemical bondsEnvironmentalProtectionAgency (EPA)a federalagency thatsets andenforces qualitystandards forwastewatergeothermalenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingEarth's internalheatsalinitytheconcentrationof salt in abody of waterreactantthe substancespresent at thebeginning of achemicalreactionwatershedan area of landwhose water alldrains into thesame body ofsurface waterpandemicDisease that occursover a widegeographic areaand affects a veryhigh proportion ofthe population.(Global/Worldwide)upwellingThe movementof deep, cold,and nutrient-rich water tothe surfacebioindicatorsa livingorganism that isable to indicateif environmentis healthy or notmoldfossilimprint of anorganismthatbecomes afossilecosystemall the bioticand abioticfactors in aanenvironmentsymbiosisA closerelationshipbetweentwo speciesmetalfound on the leftside of the periodictable. (Malleable,Shiny Luster,Conductor of heatand electricity)Oilnonrenewableresourcepopulationgroup ofindividuals ofthe samespecies thatlive in the sameareaHetergeneousMixturea mixture inwhich the partsare notdistributedevenly and canbe identifiedcoexistenceorganisms thatlive in the sameecosystem thatneithercompete norcooperatelustershinyqualityhydrothermalventan opening inthe sea floorout of whichheated mineral-rich water flowsgeologicaltimescalegraphic organizerused to measurethe major eventsand changes inthe history of theEarthribosomeorganellethatmakesproteinsmutualismA relationshipbetween twospecies inwhich bothspecies benefitmalleableability to bepounded,hammered, andpressed into athin sheetwindenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingthe windnitrogencyclethe process by whichnitrogen in theatmosphere isconverted into formsthat are usable byorganisms and thenconverted back intoatmospheric nitrogentaxonomyclassification oforganisms in aordered systemthat indicatesrelationshipsbetween themmatterAnything madeof particles(mass) and thattakes up space(volume)energytransformationthe processof changingone form ofenergy toanotherprimaryconsumerorganism that eatsautotrophs/producersindexfossilthe remains of anorganism (who absoluteage is known) that canbe used to date the rocklayer it was found in.(Lived during a specifictime, widespread, well-preserved, easy toidentify)vaccinea weakened ordead form of apathogen thatcauses an organismto develop immunityagainst thatpathogennonmetalfound on theright side ofthe periodictable.compoundspure substancecomposed of 2or more types ofelements thatare chemicallycombinedsolubleable tobedissolvedautotrophAn organismthat makes itsown food fromthe sunlightthroughphotosynthesischemicalchangea change tomatter'smolecules thatresults in anew substanceelementA puresubstancemade of onlyone kind ofatomabsoluteageThe exactage of arock orfossilmitochondriaPowerhouseof the cell;providesenergy to thecellatomicmassNumber ofprotons +neutrons inthe nucleusof an elementcloninga process thatcreates anexact geneticcopy of anorganismcomparativeanatomythe study ofsimilarities anddifferences amongstructures of differentspecies to determinehow closely thespecies are relatedcoefficientA number in achemical formulathat tells you howmany moleculesof the substanceare presentatomicnumberthe number ofprotons in thenucleus of anatom; uniquefor everyelementenergyresourcea naturalresource thatcan be used asa means oftransformingenergyUnconformitya gap of insedimentary rocklayer, usuallycaused by erosion;younger than thelayers it cutsthroughoutbreakA suddenrise in theincidence ofa diseaseheterotrophan organismthat gets itsfood by eatinganotherorganismoriginalremainsbody ofancientorganism thatbecomes afossilpathogenAn organismthat causesinfectiousdiseasesfoodweba network ofwho eatswhom (energytransfer) in anecosystemdepletionthe use ofresource atexhaustiverateshostcella living cellwhich a virusreproducesindissolvedoxygen(DO)theamount ofoxygen inthe waterperiodhorizontalrow in theperiodictableneutronA subatomicparticle that hasno charge andthat is found inthe nucleus ofan atomparasitismone organismlives in, on, or offanotherorganism.Parasite benefits,host is harmed.runoffthe water that fallson the ground andflows across itssurface instead ofbeing immediatelyabsorbedenergylevelthe path thatan electrontakes aroundthe nucleusof an atomTurbidityA measureof how clearwater is;cloudinessbiomassenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromburning plantsphotosynthesisprocess bywhich cells ofproducers usethe energy fromthe sun to makesugar(food)permeablehavingopenings orpores whichallow liquids orgases to passthroughdecomposerconsumer thatfeeds on andbreaks downorganic matter,making nutrientsavailable to theecosysteminfectiousdiseasea disorderthat can bespread fromone organismto anotherantibiotica drug thatkills or slowsthe growthof bacteriaartificialselection/selectivebreedingto purposelybreed certainorganisms toproduce offspringwith desirablecharacteristicshomogeneousmixtureA mixture inwhich substancesare evenlydistributed andcannot be easilyidentifiedradioactivedatingprocess fordetermining the exactage of a rock or fossilby measuring theamount of aradioactive element itcontainshostorganismAn organismthat aparasitelives on or innonrenewableresourcea resourcethat cannotbe replaced;exists in afinite amountorganellecell structurethatperforms aspecificfunctionphysicalchangea change tomatter'sappearancewithout a changeto the moleculesor identitylimitingfactorsomethingthatdeterminesthe size of apopulationpHa measure of howacidic or basic thewater is. NeutralpH: 7; AcidicRange: less than7; Basic Range:greater than 7predationpredator/prey;one organismhunts, kills,and eats theother.habitatPlacewhere anorganismlivesgroundwaterwater heldunderground inthe soil or inpores andcrevices in rockpuresubstancematter that has thesame compositionthroughout andcannot bephysicallyseparatedcarboncyclethe process bywhich carboncycles betweenthe atmosphere,the earth, andliving organismsenergypyramidmodel of theenergy flowthrough trophiclevels of a foodchain/food webDNAfingerprintingcomparing thesequence of twoDNA samples todetermine if theycome from thesame organismicecorecylinder of iceremoved from anice sheet thatcontains historicalevidence ofEarth's climate.subscriptA number in achemical formulathat tells thenumber of atoms ina molecule or theratio of elements ina moleculeanalogousstructurestructures indifferentspecies thathave differentanatomy,similar function.CleanWater Actof 1972a federal lawthat protectsthe quality ofU.S. surfacewateralgalblooman extremelyfast growth ofalgae causedby excessnutrients in thewatereukaryoticcellCells withmembrane-boundorganellesand a nucleusgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)an organism thathas had its DNAchanges; genemay be removedand replaced withanotherorganism's genesreactivehow likelyan elementto changeits identity.abioticfactora nonlivingpart of anecosystemsolarenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy fromthe sunmixtureA combination oftwo or moresubstances thatare physicallycombined and canbe physicallyseparatedcooperationorganisms inthe samepopulationworld togetherto aid insurvivalprecipitatea solidformed froma chemicalreactionvectorcarrier ofdiseaseusually in theform ofinsectssecondaryconsumerorganismthat eatsprimaryconsumerbiotechnologyThe manipulationof livingorganisms ortheir componentsto produce usefulproducts.brittleeasilybrokenhydroelectricityrenewableenergyresource;energy usingmoving wateralkalineearthmetalsGroup 2metalsthat arereactiveboilingpointThetemperatureat which aliquid changesto a gasimpermeablenot allowingliquids topassthroughgroupVerticalcolumn inthe periodictableconductiveallowing heatandelectricity topass easilythroughphysicalpropertya characteristic ofa substance thatcan be observedor measuredwithout changingthe substance'sidentity.epidemicA widespreadoutbreak of aninfectiousdisease.Concentrated inone areaductileability tobe drawninto wiresfaulta crack runningthrough sedimentaryrock layers, causedby an earthquake.Younger than thelayers it cuts throughgenomethe completesequence ofanorganism'sDNAaquiferan area ofpermeablerock thatcontainsgroundwaterlaw ofsuperpositionA scientific law thatstates that inundisturbedsedimentary rocklayers, older layers ofrock are at thebottom; younger rocklayers are at the top.ThehalogensGroup 17,VERYreactivenonmetalsnicheanorganism'srole in anecosystemChemicalpropertyA characteristic ofa substance thatis observed onlywhen the identityof the substancechangesRelativeAgethe age of anobject/eventin relation toanotheratomBuildingblocks ofmattertertiaryconsumerorganismthat eatssecondaryconsumerswaterqualitythe abilityof a bodyof water tosupport lifeNaturalgasnonrenewableresourcecompetitionorganismscompete forthe sameresourcescommunityall thepopulationsin oneecosystemnon-pointsourcepollutionpollution that iscaused bymany sourcesor anunidentifiedsourcetracefossilsomethingleft behind byan organismthat becomesa fossilcastfossilfossil formedwhen sedimentleaks into amold andhardenstransitionmetalsgroups 3-12metals thatare lessreactive thanother metalsnucleusorganellethat containsand protectscell's DNAmutationchange ina DNAsequenceor genesproductthe substancespresent after achemicalreaction hastaken placerenewableresourcea resource thatcan bereplaced innature at thesame rate it isusedFossilfuelsenergy-richsubstancesformed fromthe remainsof organismsoceaniczonethe deepoceanbeyond thecontinentalshelf drop-offUniformitarianismTheory that Earth'sgeologic features areformed by slow,ongoing processes, notby sudden catastrophicevents. Processes thatshaped Earth willcontinue to occur.adaptationan inheritedtrait that helpsan organismsurvive in aparticularenvironment.ValenceElectronselectrons inthe outerenergylevelmetalloidfound along thestaircase of theperiodic table.Share propertieswith both metalsand nonmetals.naturalselectionsurvival of thefittest;organisms bestsuited to aparticularenvironment.point-sourcepollutionpollutioncaused by asingle,identifiablesourceconservationProtecting andpreservingnaturalresources andtheenvironmentsolutionA homogeneousmixture of in whichone substance iscompletelydissolved inanother substancecommensalismoneorganismbenefits andthe other isunaffectedelectronA subatomicparticle thathas anegativechargegeneticmodification/geneticengineeringa processthat changesthe DNA of alivingorganismprokaryoticcellcellwithout anucleusestuaryan area wherefresh water fromrivers mixes withsalt water fromthe ocean;brackish waterTheoryof PlateTectonicsEarth's tectonic plateshave continued tomove throughout itshistory, causingcontinuous geologicalchange and leading tothe diversity of life onEarthvacuoleorganellethat storessubstancescellularrespirationprocess by whichcells of producersand consumersbreak downsugar to releaseenergytrophiclevelthe positionan organismoccupies ina food webTheory ofbiologicalevolutionlife on Earthslowly andgraduallychangesover timepollutantsa substance orenergy introducedinto theenvironment thathas harmful effectson a resourceTheNobleGasesGroup 18;UNREACTIVEgasesmeltingpointThetemperatureat which asolid becomesa liquidcarryingcapacitythe numberof organismsanenvironmentcan supportquarantineisolation toprevent thespread ofinfectiousdiseaseigneousintrusiona body of igneousrock forced throughsedimentary rocklayers that youngerthan the layers itcuts throughdensitymass/volumestewardshipThe followingof practicesthat protectEarth'sresources.intertidalzonelandexposed atlow tie andcovered athigh tideThe Law ofConservationofMass(matter)matter cannot becreated nordestroyed. Allatoms present atthe beginning mustbe present at theend of the reactionthealkalimetalsGroup 1metals thatare VERYreactiveprotonA subatomicparticle that has apositive chargeand that is foundin the nucleus ofan atomnitratesnitrogencompounds usedfor growth byplants and algae;can cause algalbloomsCoalnonrenewableresourcehomologousstructurestructures indifferent speciesthat is similar inanatomy, butdifferent function;shows commonancestrygeneticvariation/geneticdiversitydifferences ininherited traits,caused bymutations, thatoccur amongmembers of aspeciesneriticzonethe shallow partof the oceanbetween low tideand the edge ofthe continentalshelfbioticfactorA livingpart of anecosystemmoleculea substancecomposed of atleast two atomsjoined bychemical bondsEnvironmentalProtectionAgency (EPA)a federalagency thatsets andenforces qualitystandards forwastewatergeothermalenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingEarth's internalheatsalinitytheconcentrationof salt in abody of waterreactantthe substancespresent at thebeginning of achemicalreactionwatershedan area of landwhose water alldrains into thesame body ofsurface waterpandemicDisease that occursover a widegeographic areaand affects a veryhigh proportion ofthe population.(Global/Worldwide)upwellingThe movementof deep, cold,and nutrient-rich water tothe surfacebioindicatorsa livingorganism that isable to indicateif environmentis healthy or notmoldfossilimprint of anorganismthatbecomes afossilecosystemall the bioticand abioticfactors in aanenvironmentsymbiosisA closerelationshipbetweentwo speciesmetalfound on the leftside of the periodictable. (Malleable,Shiny Luster,Conductor of heatand electricity)Oilnonrenewableresourcepopulationgroup ofindividuals ofthe samespecies thatlive in the sameareaHetergeneousMixturea mixture inwhich the partsare notdistributedevenly and canbe identifiedcoexistenceorganisms thatlive in the sameecosystem thatneithercompete norcooperatelustershinyqualityhydrothermalventan opening inthe sea floorout of whichheated mineral-rich water flowsgeologicaltimescalegraphic organizerused to measurethe major eventsand changes inthe history of theEarthribosomeorganellethatmakesproteinsmutualismA relationshipbetween twospecies inwhich bothspecies benefitmalleableability to bepounded,hammered, andpressed into athin sheetwindenergyrenewableenergyresource;energy usingthe windnitrogencyclethe process by whichnitrogen in theatmosphere isconverted into formsthat are usable byorganisms and thenconverted back intoatmospheric nitrogentaxonomyclassification oforganisms in aordered systemthat indicatesrelationshipsbetween themmatterAnything madeof particles(mass) and thattakes up space(volume)energytransformationthe processof changingone form ofenergy toanotherprimaryconsumerorganism that eatsautotrophs/producersindexfossilthe remains of anorganism (who absoluteage is known) that canbe used to date the rocklayer it was found in.(Lived during a specifictime, widespread, well-preserved, easy toidentify)vaccinea weakened ordead form of apathogen thatcauses an organismto develop immunityagainst thatpathogennonmetalfound on theright side ofthe periodictable.compoundspure substancecomposed of 2or more types ofelements thatare chemicallycombinedsolubleable tobedissolvedautotrophAn organismthat makes itsown food fromthe sunlightthroughphotosynthesischemicalchangea change tomatter'smolecules thatresults in anew substanceelementA puresubstancemade of onlyone kind ofatomabsoluteageThe exactage of arock orfossilmitochondriaPowerhouseof the cell;providesenergy to thecellatomicmassNumber ofprotons +neutrons inthe nucleusof an elementcloninga process thatcreates anexact geneticcopy of anorganismcomparativeanatomythe study ofsimilarities anddifferences amongstructures of differentspecies to determinehow closely thespecies are relatedcoefficientA number in achemical formulathat tells you howmany moleculesof the substanceare presentatomicnumberthe number ofprotons in thenucleus of anatom; uniquefor everyelementenergyresourcea naturalresource thatcan be used asa means oftransformingenergyUnconformitya gap of insedimentary rocklayer, usuallycaused by erosion;younger than thelayers it cutsthroughoutbreakA suddenrise in theincidence ofa diseaseheterotrophan organismthat gets itsfood by eatinganotherorganismoriginalremainsbody ofancientorganism thatbecomes afossilpathogenAn organismthat causesinfectiousdiseasesfoodweba network ofwho eatswhom (energytransfer) in anecosystemdepletionthe use ofresource atexhaustiverateshostcella living cellwhich a virusreproducesindissolvedoxygen(DO)theamount ofoxygen inthe waterperiodhorizontalrow in theperiodictableneutronA subatomicparticle that hasno charge andthat is found inthe nucleus ofan atomparasitismone organismlives in, on, or offanotherorganism.Parasite benefits,host is harmed.runoffthe water that fallson the ground andflows across itssurface instead ofbeing immediatelyabsorbedenergylevelthe path thatan electrontakes aroundthe nucleusof an atomTurbidityA measureof how clearwater is;cloudiness

Untitled Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. renewable energy resource; energy from burning plants
    biomass energy
  2. process by which cells of producers use the energy from the sun to make sugar(food)
    photosynthesis
  3. having openings or pores which allow liquids or gases to pass through
    permeable
  4. consumer that feeds on and breaks down organic matter, making nutrients available to the ecosystem
    decomposer
  5. a disorder that can be spread from one organism to another
    infectious disease
  6. a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria
    antibiotic
  7. to purposely breed certain organisms to produce offspring with desirable characteristics
    artificial selection/selective breeding
  8. A mixture in which substances are evenly distributed and cannot be easily identified
    homogeneous mixture
  9. process for determining the exact age of a rock or fossil by measuring the amount of a radioactive element it contains
    radioactive dating
  10. An organism that a parasite lives on or in
    host organism
  11. a resource that cannot be replaced; exists in a finite amount
    nonrenewable resource
  12. cell structure that performs a specific function
    organelle
  13. a change to matter's appearance without a change to the molecules or identity
    physical change
  14. something that determines the size of a population
    limiting factor
  15. a measure of how acidic or basic the water is. Neutral pH: 7; Acidic Range: less than 7; Basic Range: greater than 7
    pH
  16. predator/prey; one organism hunts, kills, and eats the other.
    predation
  17. Place where an organism lives
    habitat
  18. water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock
    groundwater
  19. matter that has the same composition throughout and cannot be physically separated
    pure substance
  20. the process by which carbon cycles between the atmosphere, the earth, and living organisms
    carbon cycle
  21. model of the energy flow through trophic levels of a food chain/food web
    energy pyramid
  22. comparing the sequence of two DNA samples to determine if they come from the same organism
    DNA fingerprinting
  23. cylinder of ice removed from an ice sheet that contains historical evidence of Earth's climate.
    ice core
  24. A number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms in a molecule or the ratio of elements in a molecule
    subscript
  25. structures in different species that have different anatomy, similar function.
    analogous structure
  26. a federal law that protects the quality of U.S. surface water
    Clean Water Act of 1972
  27. an extremely fast growth of algae caused by excess nutrients in the water
    algal bloom
  28. Cells with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus
    eukaryotic cell
  29. an organism that has had its DNA changes; gene may be removed and replaced with another organism's genes
    genetically modified organism (GMO)
  30. how likely an element to change its identity.
    reactive
  31. a nonliving part of an ecosystem
    abiotic factor
  32. renewable energy resource; energy from the sun
    solar energy
  33. A combination of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be physically separated
    mixture
  34. organisms in the same population world together to aid in survival
    cooperation
  35. a solid formed from a chemical reaction
    precipitate
  36. carrier of disease usually in the form of insects
    vector
  37. organism that eats primary consumer
    secondary consumer
  38. The manipulation of living organisms or their components to produce useful products.
    biotechnology
  39. easily broken
    brittle
  40. renewable energy resource; energy using moving water
    hydroelectricity
  41. Group 2 metals that are reactive
    alkaline earth metals
  42. The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas
    boiling point
  43. not allowing liquids to pass through
    impermeable
  44. Vertical column in the periodic table
    group
  45. allowing heat and electricity to pass easily through
    conductive
  46. a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's identity.
    physical property
  47. A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease. Concentrated in one area
    epidemic
  48. ability to be drawn into wires
    ductile
  49. a crack running through sedimentary rock layers, caused by an earthquake. Younger than the layers it cuts through
    fault
  50. the complete sequence of an organism's DNA
    genome
  51. an area of permeable rock that contains groundwater
    aquifer
  52. A scientific law that states that in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, older layers of rock are at the bottom; younger rock layers are at the top.
    law of superposition
  53. Group 17, VERY reactive nonmetals
    The halogens
  54. an organism's role in an ecosystem
    niche
  55. A characteristic of a substance that is observed only when the identity of the substance changes
    Chemical property
  56. the age of an object/event in relation to another
    Relative Age
  57. Building blocks of matter
    atom
  58. organism that eats secondary consumers
    tertiary consumer
  59. the ability of a body of water to support life
    water quality
  60. nonrenewable resource
    Natural gas
  61. organisms compete for the same resources
    competition
  62. all the populations in one ecosystem
    community
  63. pollution that is caused by many sources or an unidentified source
    non-point source pollution
  64. something left behind by an organism that becomes a fossil
    trace fossil
  65. fossil formed when sediment leaks into a mold and hardens
    cast fossil
  66. groups 3-12 metals that are less reactive than other metals
    transition metals
  67. organelle that contains and protects cell's DNA
    nucleus
  68. change in a DNA sequence or genes
    mutation
  69. the substances present after a chemical reaction has taken place
    product
  70. a resource that can be replaced in nature at the same rate it is used
    renewable resource
  71. energy-rich substances formed from the remains of organisms
    Fossil fuels
  72. the deep ocean beyond the continental shelf drop-off
    oceanic zone
  73. Theory that Earth's geologic features are formed by slow, ongoing processes, not by sudden catastrophic events. Processes that shaped Earth will continue to occur.
    Uniformitarianism
  74. an inherited trait that helps an organism survive in a particular environment.
    adaptation
  75. electrons in the outer energy level
    Valence Electrons
  76. found along the staircase of the periodic table. Share properties with both metals and nonmetals.
    metalloid
  77. survival of the fittest; organisms best suited to a particular environment.
    natural selection
  78. pollution caused by a single, identifiable source
    point-source pollution
  79. Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment
    conservation
  80. A homogeneous mixture of in which one substance is completely dissolved in another substance
    solution
  81. one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
    commensalism
  82. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
    electron
  83. a process that changes the DNA of a living organism
    genetic modification/genetic engineering
  84. cell without a nucleus
    prokaryotic cell
  85. an area where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean; brackish water
    estuary
  86. Earth's tectonic plates have continued to move throughout its history, causing continuous geological change and leading to the diversity of life on Earth
    Theory of Plate Tectonics
  87. organelle that stores substances
    vacuole
  88. process by which cells of producers and consumers break down sugar to release energy
    cellular respiration
  89. the position an organism occupies in a food web
    trophic level
  90. life on Earth slowly and gradually changes over time
    Theory of biological evolution
  91. a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has harmful effects on a resource
    pollutants
  92. Group 18; UNREACTIVE gases
    The Noble Gases
  93. The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid
    melting point
  94. the number of organisms an environment can support
    carrying capacity
  95. isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
    quarantine
  96. a body of igneous rock forced through sedimentary rock layers that younger than the layers it cuts through
    igneous intrusion
  97. mass/volume
    density
  98. The following of practices that protect Earth's resources.
    stewardship
  99. land exposed at low tie and covered at high tide
    intertidal zone
  100. matter cannot be created nor destroyed. All atoms present at the beginning must be present at the end of the reaction
    The Law of Conservation of Mass(matter)
  101. Group 1 metals that are VERY reactive
    the alkali metals
  102. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
    proton
  103. nitrogen compounds used for growth by plants and algae; can cause algal blooms
    nitrates
  104. nonrenewable resource
    Coal
  105. structures in different species that is similar in anatomy, but different function; shows common ancestry
    homologous structure
  106. differences in inherited traits, caused by mutations, that occur among members of a species
    genetic variation/genetic diversity
  107. the shallow part of the ocean between low tide and the edge of the continental shelf
    neritic zone
  108. A living part of an ecosystem
    biotic factor
  109. a substance composed of at least two atoms joined by chemical bonds
    molecule
  110. a federal agency that sets and enforces quality standards for wastewater
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  111. renewable energy resource; energy using Earth's internal heat
    geothermal energy
  112. the concentration of salt in a body of water
    salinity
  113. the substances present at the beginning of a chemical reaction
    reactant
  114. an area of land whose water all drains into the same body of surface water
    watershed
  115. Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. (Global/Worldwide)
    pandemic
  116. The movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface
    upwelling
  117. a living organism that is able to indicate if environment is healthy or not
    bioindicators
  118. imprint of an organism that becomes a fossil
    mold fossil
  119. all the biotic and abiotic factors in a an environment
    ecosystem
  120. A close relationship between two species
    symbiosis
  121. found on the left side of the periodic table. (Malleable, Shiny Luster, Conductor of heat and electricity)
    metal
  122. nonrenewable resource
    Oil
  123. group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area
    population
  124. a mixture in which the parts are not distributed evenly and can be identified
    Hetergeneous Mixture
  125. organisms that live in the same ecosystem that neither compete nor cooperate
    coexistence
  126. shiny quality
    luster
  127. an opening in the sea floor out of which heated mineral-rich water flows
    hydrothermal vent
  128. graphic organizer used to measure the major events and changes in the history of the Earth
    geological time scale
  129. organelle that makes proteins
    ribosome
  130. A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
    mutualism
  131. ability to be pounded, hammered, and pressed into a thin sheet
    malleable
  132. renewable energy resource; energy using the wind
    wind energy
  133. the process by which nitrogen in the atmosphere is converted into forms that are usable by organisms and then converted back into atmospheric nitrogen
    nitrogen cycle
  134. classification of organisms in a ordered system that indicates relationships between them
    taxonomy
  135. Anything made of particles (mass) and that takes up space (volume)
    matter
  136. the process of changing one form of energy to another
    energy transformation
  137. organism that eats autotrophs/producers
    primary consumer
  138. the remains of an organism (who absolute age is known) that can be used to date the rock layer it was found in. (Lived during a specific time, widespread, well-preserved, easy to identify)
    index fossil
  139. a weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against that pathogen
    vaccine
  140. found on the right side of the periodic table.
    nonmetal
  141. pure substance composed of 2 or more types of elements that are chemically combined
    compounds
  142. able to be dissolved
    soluble
  143. An organism that makes its own food from the sunlight through photosynthesis
    autotroph
  144. a change to matter's molecules that results in a new substance
    chemical change
  145. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
    element
  146. The exact age of a rock or fossil
    absolute age
  147. Powerhouse of the cell; provides energy to the cell
    mitochondria
  148. Number of protons + neutrons in the nucleus of an element
    atomic mass
  149. a process that creates an exact genetic copy of an organism
    cloning
  150. the study of similarities and differences among structures of different species to determine how closely the species are related
    comparative anatomy
  151. A number in a chemical formula that tells you how many molecules of the substance are present
    coefficient
  152. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; unique for every element
    atomic number
  153. a natural resource that can be used as a means of transforming energy
    energy resource
  154. a gap of in sedimentary rock layer, usually caused by erosion; younger than the layers it cuts through
    Unconformity
  155. A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease
    outbreak
  156. an organism that gets its food by eating another organism
    heterotroph
  157. body of ancient organism that becomes a fossil
    original remains
  158. An organism that causes infectious diseases
    pathogen
  159. a network of who eats whom (energy transfer) in an ecosystem
    food web
  160. the use of resource at exhaustive rates
    depletion
  161. a living cell which a virus reproduces in
    host cell
  162. the amount of oxygen in the water
    dissolved oxygen (DO)
  163. horizontal row in the periodic table
    period
  164. A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
    neutron
  165. one organism lives in, on, or off another organism. Parasite benefits, host is harmed.
    parasitism
  166. the water that falls on the ground and flows across its surface instead of being immediately absorbed
    runoff
  167. the path that an electron takes around the nucleus of an atom
    energy level
  168. A measure of how clear water is; cloudiness
    Turbidity